江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2024~2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷无答案

南京师大附中2024-2025学年度第1学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷命题人：高一英语备课组注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考号填涂在答题卡上。3.客观题请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。4.主观题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Invitingfewerguests.B.Openingthebackrooms.C.Changingtoabiggerhall.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atcollege.C.Atthetrainstation.3.Whatisthemostimportantthingaccordingtothewoman?A.Goingtouniversity.B.Supportingfamilies.C.Beingpolitetoothers.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Pleased.5.Whousuallymakesthemeals?A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Thewoman'sbrother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthepartyfor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sson.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Buyagift.B.Greetthegroup.C.Usethebathroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanlosetherace?A.Hedidn'ttryhisbest.B.Hewaslatefortherace.C.Hefelldowntotheground.9.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Byjoininghisteam.B.Bypracticingwithhim.C.Byteachinghimsomenewskills.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Housecleanerandcustomer.11.Howmuchdoesthemanusuallygetperweek?A.$35.B.$30.C.$20.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Washhercar.B.Cutthegrass.C.Collecttheleaves.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Anartexhibition.14.Onwhatdaydoesthemanusuallyhaveameeting?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Wednesday.15.WhathasLindabeendrawing?A.Toys.B.Family.C.Friends.16.Whydidthewomanwritepoetry?A.Torecordherschoollife.B.Tohonorhergrandparents.C.TolearnaboutChineseculture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Inwhichcountrywasthepianofirstinvented?A.Italy.B.France.C.Germany.18.Whenwastheworld'sfirstpianocreated?A.Around1400.B.Around1500.C.Around1700.19.Whywillthespeakersoonquithispositioninthefamilybusiness?A.Hewantstodoadifferentjob.B.Hisindustryisn'tpopularanymore.C.Hewillhanditovertohisgrandson.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.He'samusician.B.He'sapianomaker.C.He'samusicteacher.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlaskaRailroad#19of270thingstodoinAnchorage,Alaska•ScenicRailroadsAboutCompletedin1923,thewidely-knownAlaskaRailroadconnectsmanyofAlaska’smostpopulardestinations:Anchorage,Talkeetna,DenaliNationalPark,Fairbanks,Girdwood,Seward,WhittierandtheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.DailysummerdeparturesandourknowledgeableAlaskanstaffmakeiteasytoplaneverythingfromdaytripstomulti-dayAlaskavacationsincludingexplorationsandaccommodations.Readmore﹀Aug2024·FamilyMyfamilyoffourrodetheGlacierDiscoveryTrainfromPortagetoGrandviewandback.Thiswasjustunder4hoursandaperfectamountoftimeforustorelax&seesomebeautifulnatureandglaciers.ParkingandcheckinatPortagestationwereeasy.Thetrainwasgood&clean,snackswereofgreatvarietyforatrain,andcrewwasfriendly.Wehadafantasticafternoon!Aug2024·CouplesWetookDenaliStarfromAnchoragetoFairbanksandback.Theseatswerecomfortableenoughwithplentyoflegroom.Weenjoyedusingtheopenbackplatformtospotwildlife.Thetasteofthefoodwasveryplain-thereneededtobeafewmoreoptionsforthedinnerservice.Thebreadpuddingonthebreakfastmenuwasthebestthingservedallday.Aug2024·SinglesGreatviewsfromtrain.Trainwasveryuncomfortable.Nochargingportsforphones&pads!ItpouredouttheentiretimeinSeward.Badluck.Iamdisabledandhadtostandbecausepeoplethatweren'tdisabledtookthedisabilityseat.Aug2024·FamilyTheviewwasamazing.Wetravelledwithour10yearold.Itwas8:50pmanddinnerwasstillunavailable.Therewerenofoodoptionsforchildren.Mychildhasfoodrestrictions,buttheconductorVernwassorudethatthewholecarwasshockedwithhisbehaviortowarda10-year-oldchild.21.WhatdoestheAlaskaRailroadconnect?A.Dailysummertrips.B.Scenictrainrideexperiences.C.PopulardestinationsinAlaska.D.Multi-dayAlaskavacations.22.WhatmadeDavidAunhappywiththetrip?A.Narrowanduncleanseats.B.Badweather.C.Nofacilitiesforthedisabled.D.Impolitestaff.X23.WhatdidChrisK20andTienNhaveincommon?A.Theycomplainedaboutthefood.B.Theytravelledwiththeirchildren.C.Theythoughthighlyofthetraintrip.D.Theywereonlysatisfiedwiththeview.BThetextfrommysonsaiditall:“Dad,there'sanarticleyouwereborntowritethattheworldisfinallyreadyfor:Bringbackthehandkerchief!”Forme,thehandkerchiefneverleft.Mymotherraisedmewithseveralfixedrules.Onewasthatagentlemanalwayshasacleanhandkerchiefinhisrightbackpocket,apieceofsimplecotton,roughly15inchessquareandlessthanfourincheswhenfolded.Iwasadutifulson,butIcanrecallbeingaten-year-oldontheschoolplayground,feelingthehankiedirectlyovermybutt(屁股)andwonderingwhatitwastherefor.Timewouldtell.Everynightformostofmylife,IremovefrommytrouserstheitemsI'mgoingtoneedthenextday—keys,walletandhankie,ifit'sstillunused.After60years,mybodyweightfeelswrongifI'mheadingoutofthehousewithanemptybackpocket.Iamsurethishabithassometimesshockedfriendsandcolleagueswho'venoticeditasalittlequaint,butinpolitecompanynobodycommentsonsomebodyelse'sbusiness.Thatruleofbehaviour,ofcourse,didnotapplytoone'schildreninthelate20thcentury.Whenmythreekidsweregrowingup,theyallletmeknowwhenevertheycouldthatmyhankiewasasridiculouslyold-fashionedasatophatandawalkingstick.Theyhadtheirarguments.Ifyouhavetobepreparedeverydayforacold,whynotchoosealittlepacketoftissues.Pointtaken——especiallyinthetimeofpandemic.Butacottonhandkerchiefisalotmoredurablethantissues,createsnowaste,andhasafarwidervarietyofuses.Canyougrabthehandleofapotthat'sboilingoverwithatissue?Ordoyourecallthecasesofskinnedkneesandrunnynosesthathankiewiped?Infact,forFather'sDaylastyearmywifegavemeseveralnewhandkerchiefs.Andbynow,neitherofuscancountthenumberoftimeshereyeshavewelledupatamovie,or,ashappens,she'sneededtoblowhernose.Yetnotevenmymothercouldhaveexpectedthehankie'snewroleasanEssentialPublicHealthAppliance.Allofushavelearnthowharditistofollowadvicefrommedicalexpertsaboutnottouchingyourface.Hereisananswer.Useyourhankie.Incaseofemergency,yourhandkerchiefcanbecomeaDIYmaskthatcanbepulledoveryourlowerfacelikearobberenteringabank.So,mysonhasitright:Bringbackthehandkerchief.Itmayactuallysaveafewlives.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheauthor?A.Heisborntobeawriter.B.Hismotherexpectshimtobecomearealgentleman.C.HeisanexpertinmakingaDIYmaskusinghandkerchiefs.D.Hisfamilyhaveahabitofusinghandkerchiefsexcepthiswife.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quaint”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Shallow.B.Outdated.C.Popular.D.Healthy.26.Whatdotheyoungergenerationthinkofthehandkerchiefs?A.Theyarecoolandfashionable.×B.Theyarenotconvenienttouse.C.Theyonlycomeinhandyduringspecialtimes.XD.Theywillbetakenoverbytissuessoonerorlater.27.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthepassage?A.Serious.B.Negative.×C.Objective.D.Humorous.CHollywoodmayhavewarnedabouttherisksofbuildinguprelationshipswithartificialintelligence(AI),butonecomputerscientistsayswemaybemissingatrickifwedonotacceptthepositivesthathuman-machinerelationshipshavetooffer.TonyPrescott,professorofroboticsattheUniversityofSheffield,arguesthatAIhasanimportantroletoplayinpreventinghumanloneliness.Justaswedevelopmeaningfulrelationshipswithpets,andhavenodoubtaboutchildrenplayingwithdolls,soweshouldbeopentothevalueofAItoadults,hesays.“Humanlonelinessisoftendescribedasàcycleinwhichlonelinessleadstolowerself-worth,whichdiscouragesfurthercommunicationwithpeople,”PrescottwritesinanewbookThePsychologyofArtificialIntelligence.“TheremaybewaysinwhichAIcompanionshipcouldhelpbreakitbystrengtheningfeelingsofself-worthandhelpingmaintainorimprovesocialskills.Ifso,relationshipswithAIscouldsupportpeopletofindcompanionshipwithhumanandartificialothers.”WithmorethanathirdofAmericansreporting“seriousloneliness”,thelonelinessproblemhasbecomeclearinrecentyears.WhetherAIcan,orshould,bepartofthesolutionisnotanewdebate.SherryTurkle.professorofsocialscienceatMIT,haswarnedthatformingrelationshipswithmachinescouldbackfire(事与愿违),andleadpeopletohavefewersecureandsatisfyinghumanrelationships.MuraliDoraiswamy,professorofmedicineatDukeUniversity,said:“Rightnow,alltheevidencepointstohavingaclosehumanfriendasthebestsolutiontoloneliness.Butuntilsocietyputsocialconnectednessontopofthelist,robotsareasolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhohavenofriends.”、ResearchersmaysoonknowwhetherpeopleturntoAIforcompany.Techfirmsarebuildingchatbotstobeevermoreresponsivetoemotions.Thisweek,OpenAIaskedScarlettJohanssontobethevoiceoftheirlatestchatbot,GPT-4o,to“helpconsumerstofeelcomfortable”.Johanssonrefused,butthechatbotcameontothemarketwithavoicethatfriendsandfamilythoughtwashers.28.Whyarethepetsanddollsmentionedinparagraph2?A.ToshowthemeaningfulrelationshipbetweenAlandchildren.×B.Tostressthelimitationsofhuman-AIrelationshipsindailylife.C.TodisplaythepotentialforAItoprovidesimilarcompanionship.D.TosuggestthepossibilityforAItoreplacetraditionalcompanions.X29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.ThecontinuedfailureofhumanrelationshipswithAI.YB.TherepeateduseofAIandothersforcompanionship.×C.Theprocessofdevelopinghumanself-worthandsocialskills.D.Thepatternofloneliness,lowerself-worthandfurtherloneliness.30.WhoexpressedconcernthatAIcompanionshipcouldweakenhumanconnections?A.TonyPrescott.B.SherryTurkle.C.MuraliDoraiswamy.D.ScarlettJohansson.31.Whichquestiondoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A.CouldAIcontributetoincreasedloneliness?B.WillAIcompanionshipreplacehumaninteraction?C.CanAIbeusedasaneffectivesolutiontoloneliness?D.IsAIcompanionshipbetterthantraditionalrelationships?×DIfastrangerknockedonyourdooraskingforusingyourphone,wouldyouhelp?Howaboutlendingthemfivedollarsforthebus,iftheysaidthey'dreturnandpayyouback?Nowadays,manypeoplefindithardtotruststrangers.Arecentstudyfoundthatourabilitytotruststrangersmaybemorethanjustasocialorpsychologicalcharacteristic——itcouldberootedinourDNA.Thisisimportant,asitturnsoutthattrustingpeoplemightactuallylivelongerandhealthierlivescomparedtomoreskeptical(怀疑的)people.Twomaintheorieshaveappearedtoexplainwhysomepeoplearemoretrustingthanothers.Onesuggeststrustisastablecharacteristicshapedbyearlylifeexperiences.Theotherthinksit'sinfluencedbyaperson'songoingevaluationofthesocialenvironment.Wecaneasilyimaginethattheanswertothequestion“Wouldyousaythatmostpeoplecanbetrusted?”woulddependonwhetheryou'dbeenrobbedthedaybeforeorifyou'dhadyourmissingwalletreturned.Thisiswheretherecentresearchcomesin.AprofessorofLundUniversity,Edgertonandhiscoworkershavebeendoingresearchabouttrust.Intheirmostrecentstudy,involving33,882Danishblooddonors,theyfoundasinglegene(基因)—PLPP4,stronglyassociatedwiththepersonalityoftrustingothers,andthatthePLPNP4geneexplained6%ofthedifferenceinsocialtrustwithinthestudypopulation.Ifyoutaketwopeoplewhohavesimilareducationandlifeexperiences,thisgenealonecouldaccountfor6%ofthedifferenceinhowmuchtheytrustothers.TheybelievethatthePLPP4genemaysomehowsoftenour“fight-or-flight”survivalresponse.Ifourfight-or-flightsystemislessstrongwhenwemeetnewpeople,itmakessensethattrustingotherscouldhavehugehealthbenefits.Indeed,iftrustingothersactsassomethingagainststress,itmaylowertheriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Aspeoplecontinuetouncoverthemysteriesoftrust,onethingisclear:understandingitsgeneticrootsmayholdthekeytodevelopinghealthiercommunitiesintheworld.32.Whatmightaffectpeople'strustlevelsaccordingtothetwomaintheories?A.Childhoodhabits.B.Personalabilities.C.Socialexperiences.D.Communicationskills.33、Whatdoestherecentstudyfocuson?A.Thementalcauseoftrust.B.Thewaystodevelopsurvivalability.C.Thecharacteristicsofdifferentgenes.D.Theconnectionbetweentrustandagene.34.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttrustingothers?A.Itcouldbringhealthbenefits.B.Itreducesthestrongstressinwork.C.Ithelpstodeveloptheworldfaster.D.Itcausesquickersurvivalresponse.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、AGeneInfluencesHowTrustingYouAreB.ExperiencesMakeYouGrowDependableχC.ALinkBetweenBiologyandSocialScienceD.TheoriesThatExplainWhyYouAreTrusted第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisn'tfair.Somepeoplejustseemtohavetheabilitytoeffortlesslycharmanyonetheymeet.Well,itmightseemlikeamagicalpower,butinfactthereareanumberoffactorsatwork.36Theansweris:toalargedegree,yesyoucan.Butfirst,thebadnews.Peoplefirstjudgeeachotherbasedsimplyonphysicalappearance,Withjustalookofaface,peoplemakequickjudgmentsabouteachother'slikeability,trustworthinessandconfidence.Howshouldwedealwiththis?37Peopleviewasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.Itsoundslikecommonsense,doesn'tit?Smileandotherswillsmilewithyou.Whatothertricksmightwehave?738Asaresult,threethingswecandotosignalthatwearenotathreat(威胁)areto:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,liftourheadsslightly,andonceagain,tosmile.So,we'velookedatbodylanguage,butofcoursewhatyousayishugelyimportanttoo,unlessyouwanttojuststandtheresmilingfoolishly.Thegoldenruleoffriendshipisthatifyoumakepeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves,they'regoingtolikeyou.Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselforyourwonderfulachievements39Finally,findingcommongroundisgoodtoformaconnection.Charmingpeopleareparticularlyskilledatseekingoutsharedinterestsorexperiencestoconnectwithothers.Simplethingslikeaskingwheresomeone'sfromreallycanopenupadiscussionandallowyoutofindareasincommon.Andifallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.40A.There'sonesimpletool:yoursmile.B.Itcanbeanicestartofaconversation.C.Instead,youneedtoshowinterestinthem.DSo,canyoulearntodevelopsuperhumancharm?E.Whatgoodtrickscanweusetobecomecharming?(F.Sharedinterestsarethekeytomakingconnectionswithothers.GOurbrainsoftenscantheenvironmentforfriendorenemysignals.第三部分语言运用(共一节，满分15分)第一节完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Movingtoasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountrysideisn'tthetypicalchoiceforsomeonewhohasjustturned25.Butthissummer,itfeltlikethe41stepforme.InthesleepytownnearwhereInowlive,themedianageis48.Itwouldbeeasytofeel42,butinfact,Ifeeltheopposite.Sincemovinghere,I'vebefriendedmy60-yearlandlord,anenthusiasticswimmerwhooftentakesmetothe43.Irecentlylentheroneofmyfavoritebooks,andweshareeveningchatsoverwine.MyfriendTony,88,44myrestlessspurnandtellsmehowheisatpeacewith45Beingaroundolderpeople46myanxietyaboutage-relatedexpectationsandreassuresmethatIhavetime.Iusedtoassociatemyagewithcertainmilestonesandthe47toreachthem.I'mjustthreeyearsawayfromtheagemymomwaswhenshegave48tome.Inthepast,itwas49formygrandparentsgenerationtobemarriedwithchildrenandahomeatmycurrentage.50.Iamfarfromreachinganyofthosegoals.Sinceturning25,I'vebeen51athowmuchweightthislittlenumberholds.Sincemovinghere,though,I'vefelttheweight52.Assomeonewhogrewuponline,Ioften53onlineinteractionforcommunity,butI'mlearningitcan'ttrulyfulfillme.Makingfriendswitholderpeoplehastaughtmethatwhileyour20sarescary,they’renotasseriousastheyseem.There'salwaystimetochangeand54again,relievingpressurefromtheideathatlifehasbeenonthe55sinceIhit25.41.A.smallB.toughC.rightD.wrong42.A.outofplaceB.outoftimeC.inthewrongD.ataloss43.A.mallB.downtownC.forestD.beach44.A.appreciatesB.ratesC.dislikesD.ignores45.A.livingB.agingC.escapingD.working46.A.increasesB.causesC.easesD.explains47.A.challengeB.desireC.aimD.pressure48.A.lessonsB.birthC.presentsD.advice49.A.commonB.strangeC.certainD.rare50.A.FurthermoreB.StillC.HoweverD.Instead51.A.shockedB.angryC.delightedD.expert52.A.gainingB.liftingC.gatheringD.rising53.A.performB.enjoyC.mistakeD.prepare54.A.liveB.regretC.startD.fail55.A.lineB.clockC.sceneD.way第四部分课本基础知识(共四节，满分55分)第一节定语从句(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列句子并根据句意用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空，每空一词。56.—Isthatthesmallfarmyouoftentalkabout?—Exactly,justtheoneIusedtoworkforyears.57.Thegirleverybodyhadthoughtwouldwinthegamefailedatlast.58.Theemployeesatthecompany,mostofhavebeenwiththeorganizationforovertenyears,areexcitedabouttheupcomingchanges.59.Wefeltitapitythattheresearchteamfailedtofindsuchaplanthadbeendescribedinthediary.60.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.61.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.62.TheonlysystemIknowwillhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.63.Formanypeoplewholovetostayactive,hikingisanactivitytheyfindpeace,awayfromthenoiseofdailylife.64.ThemovieremindedmeofthedaysIwaswelltakencareofinthatfar-awayvillage.65.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewaytheteacherencouragedeverystudenttosharetheirideasfreely,makingeveryonefeelvaluedandheard.66.Thereasonhedidn'tmakeittothecinemawasthathewasinjured.67.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.68.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.69.WhenyoucallonaFrench,youmaychatforanhourorso,duringtimenotevenacoffeeorwaterisoffered.70.Oneoftheboyskeptlaughing,reallyannoyedme.第二节单词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用课本中单词的适当形式填空。71.Insteadofrathome,hereturnedtoworkimmediatelyaftertheoperation.72.Thespeechcompetitionencouragedstudentstocomeupwithoideasoftheirownratherthancopyingspeechesfromothers.73.Shelikeddancingbutfeltawheneveryonewaswatchingher.74.Thecompany'sserviceteamisfamousforrquicklytotheneedsofitscustomers.75.Timdidnotknowhowtodealwiththerubbishinfrontofhishouse,soheshelpfromaneighbour.76.Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasiofthefactthattherewasaspeedlimit.77.Givingemployeesmorefl