统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit1Schoollife教师用书教案牛津译林版

PAGE必修1Unit1Schoollife□enjoyableadj. □experiencen．&vt. □assemblyn． □headmastern.□literaturen. □averageadj. □challengingadj. □cookingn.□extraadj. □fondadj. □Spanishn．&adj. □sculpturen.□dessertn. □surfvt.&vi. □academicadj. □formeradj.□graduatevi.&n. □fluentadj. □paintingn. □kindnessn.□splendidadj. □independentadj. □titlen. □dynastyn.□somehowadv. □recentadj. □professorn. □runvt.□hostn. □schoolmaten. □eventn. □outingn.□graduationn. □poetn. □generationn. □literaryadj.□courtyardn. □compositionn.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whoiseligible：Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区)．adj.精选的；选择成员严格的2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Afterrunninghundredsoftests，theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime，indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation，notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.v.(对……)进行(测试)3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.v.猛冲4．(2024·北京卷)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.v.主持5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.n.(事物的)方面核心单词语境运用1．selectvt.选择，选择2．earnvt.获得；赚，挣得3．broadcastvt.&n．广播，播放4．exchangen．&vt.交换；沟通用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thestudentsselected(select)fromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiences(experience)thathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.核心单词语境运用5．respectn．&vt.敬重，敬重6．experiencen．&vt.经验，体验7．chargen．负责，掌管vt.使担当责任；收费8．strugglen．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎3.(2024·浙江卷)Theconcertwas_broadcast(broadcast)liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.4．(2024·江苏卷)Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts，Stevestruggling(struggle)，searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned(earn)quitealotbysellingthefish.派生单词语境运用1．informvt.通知，告知→informationn．消息2．fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流畅地→fluencyn．流利3．donatevt.捐赠→donatorn．捐赠者→donationn．捐赠；捐款4．devotevt.致力于；献身→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．奉献；挚爱5．preparev．把……准备好，筹备→preparedadj.有准备的→preparationn．准备，筹备6．approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approvaln．批准，赞成→approvingadj.赞成的，满足的7．encouragevt.激励→encouragementn．激励→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的8．satisfyvt.使……满足→satisfiedadj.满足的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满足的→satisfactionn．满足用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hisplanwasapproved，andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.(approve)2．Myfatherwasmakingpreparationsforsupperandmymotherwouldprepareitlateron.(prepare)3．Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmath，andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)4．FluencyinspokenEnglishisrequiredforthisjobandI'mgoingtoapplyforit，becauseIcanspeakEnglishfluently.(fluent)5．Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying/satisfactory.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit，butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.(satisfy)6．Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem，theirdevotionmustbringthembigsuccess.(devote)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．devote...to...把……奉献给……2．look_back_(on)回忆，回顾3．become_interested_in对……感爱好填入一个适当的词。Hebecameinterested①inteachinganddevotedallhisenergy②toit，forwhichheearnedhisstudents'respect.Lookingback③onthedayshespentteaching，hesmiledwithsatisfaction.4．make_use_of利用5．inform_sb.of/about_sth.通知某人某事6．in_charge_of负责，掌管7．for_free免费填入一个适当的词。Aftergraduation，hewasindependentofhisparentsandmadefulluse④ofhistimetoprepareforthejobontheInternet，wherehewaskeptinformed⑤of/aboutthelatestnews.8．approve_of赞同，同意9．on_average平均，一般地10．make_sure确保，保证11．become_used_to习惯于……12．be_fond_of宠爱，宠爱填入一个适当的词。Shewasanaveragestudentandwasfond⑥ofdancing，butherparentsdidn'tapprove⑦ofherlearningit.Soshehadtopractisefor⑧onaveragetwohourseverydaytomake⑨surethatshewouldbeselectedasamemberofherschooldancetroupe.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.对北京和张家口来说，获得2024年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的胜利。It_is_a_great_successforBeijingandZhangjiakouto_wintherighttohostthe2024WinterOlympicGames.2.on/upon＋(doing)sth.一……就……Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.一到达剧院，他就发觉挚友给他的票忘在家里了。On/Upon_arriving_at_the_theatre，hefoundtheticketthatafriendgavehimleftathome.3.so...that...如此……以至于……Iwasalittlenervousatfirst，buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.天空中的尘埃很多，我们都不能清晰地望见星星。Thereisso_much_dustintheskythatwecannotseethestarsclearly.1．experiencen．&vt.经验，体验[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample，discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.(1)bea(n)．..experienceforsb.对某人来说是一个……的经验haveexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有阅历withmuch/richexperience具有丰富的阅历(2)experiencedadj.有阅历的，阅历丰富的beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有阅历learnbyexperience从经验中吸取教训bringawealthofexperiencetotheteam为该队带来珍贵的阅历experienceallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships经验各种各样的艰难困苦experiencejoyinhelpingothersintrouble体验帮助有困难的人带来的欢乐[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.②Heisadoctorwithmuchexperience，whoalsohasmanyunusualexperiences.(experience)③Heisanexperienced(experience)teacher，thatis，hehasrichexperienceinteaching(teach)．[链接写作]——一句多译中国是世界其次大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的阅历。①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhas_much_experience_ineconomicdevelopment.(experience)②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandvery_experienced_in_developingtheeconomy.(experienced)[名师点津]experience表示抽象意义的“阅历，体验”时，是不行数名词；表示详细意义的“经验”时，是可数名词。2．respectn．&vt.敬重，敬重[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]So，inmymind，myEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmost.(1)have/showrespectfor...敬重……outofrespect(forsb.)出于(对某人的)敬重inall/some/manyrespects在各个/某些/很多方面(2)respectsb.for...(＝berespectfultosb.for...)因……而敬重某人(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的；敬重的respectyourself敬重你自己respecttheideasofothers敬重别人的看法showrespectforthosewhoareolder敬重长者withrespecttoyourotherproposals关于你的其他建议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)InChina，weattachgreatimportancetoshowingrespectfortheelderly.②Outofrespectforfarmers'labor，wearetaughtnottowasteasinglegrainofrice.③Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespects(respect)andwe'reallproudofher.[链接写作]——一句多译因为她为孩子们所做的一切，我们特别敬重最美乡村女老师邓丽。①Wedeeply_respectDengLi，themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher，forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectv．)②Weshow/have_deep_respect_forDengLi，themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher，forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectn．)③Weare_deeply_respectful_toDengLi，themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher，forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectful)[名师点津]respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我问候你的父母。3．devotevt.致力于；献身[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Inthefuture，Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying，devotingmyselftomywork.(1)devote...to...把……贡献给；致力于……，把……用于devoteoneselfto...献身于，致力于……(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；一心一意的bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事；用心致志于(做)某事(3)devotionn．奉献；忠诚；用心devoteeverythingwehave奉献我们的一切devoteoneselfentirelytowriting全身心投入写作devoteone'swholelifetobenefitingmankind为全人类的利益献出自己的一生[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimproving(improve)myoralEnglishandEnglishwriting.②(2024·天津卷)Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.③Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Hislifewasspentincaringforthesickandneedy.①(高级表达)Hislifewas_devoted_to_caring_forthesickandneedy.(devote)②(高级表达)Hislifewas_occupied_in_caring_forthesickandneedy.(occupy)[名师点津]与devote搭配的to为介词，后跟名词、代词及动词­ing形式。4．strugglen．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎[高考原句·2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.(1)strugglefor为……而努力/奋斗/斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggletodosth.努力或挣扎着做某事(2)It'sastruggleforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很费劲struggleagainst/withdifficulties与困难作斗争strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒着暴风雪前进winthestruggleforfreedom赢得争取自由的斗争makeastruggletogetfree挣扎着想跑掉[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Hestruggledto_explain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.②Itisastruggleforhimto_get(get)upatsixinthemorning.③Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandmakegreateffortstostruggleforsuccessaswellaswealth.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Likemanywomenofherage，shetriestofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.(高级表达)Likemanywomenofherage，shestruggles_to_findabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.(struggle)[名师点津]strugglewith既可以表示“与……并肩作战”，也表示“与……斗争”，相当于struggleagainst。5．exchangen．&vt.交换；沟通；兑换(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为(对……)交换(2)exchangeAforB用A换Bexchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeexperienceatthemeeting在会上沟通阅历anexchangevisittoGermany去德国沟通访问haveafrankexchangeofviewswithherboss与她的老板开诚布公地交换看法exchangedollarsforyen把美元兑换成日元[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)I'veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk，buttheywantedtohelp.②Iwishto_exchange(exchange)thecameraordemandarefund.③He'sgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.[链接写作]——一句多译你可以在银行把美元兑换成人民币。①Youcanchangeyourdollarsinto_RMBinabank.(change)②Youcanexchangeyourdollarsfor__RMBinabank.(exchange)6．informvt.通知，告知[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch，theywillinformyoubye­mail，soyoucanpickitup.(1)informsb.that...通告/告知某人……informsb.of/about...通告/告知某人……keeprmedof/about...随时告知某人/使某人了解……(2)informedadj.消息灵通的；见多识广的informmeofyourdecision把你的确定告知我informmewhentobeginthefinalexamination告知我什么时候期末考试informyoungpeopleaboutthedangersofdrugs让年轻人了解毒品的危害[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Now，Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephiminformed(inform)oftheproject'sprogress.[链接写作]——一句多译他告知公司船已平安到达。①Heinformed_the_company_that_the_ship_had_arrived_safely.(informthat...)②Heinformed_the_company_of_the_ship's_safe_arrival.(inform...of)[名师点津]inform后不接双宾语，即不能用informsb.sth.和informsth.tosb.；inform的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb.不能省略。7．approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveofsth.赞成/同意(做)某事approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事(2)getone'sapproval得到某人的同意/批准giveone'sapprovaltosth.批准某人做某事(3)disapprovevi.不同意，不赞成approveofwhatIdid赞成我做的事approvethebuildingplan批准该建筑安排[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval(approve)theygetonline，oftenthrough“likes”．②Iapproveofyourearning(earn)somemoney，butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.③Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapproveoftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.[链接写作]——一句多译假如您能够批准我的申请，我将特别感谢。①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprove_my_application.(approve)②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldget_your_approval.(approval)[名师点津]没有approvesb.todosth.这种结构。8．chargen．负责，掌管vt.使担当责任；收费(1)chargesb.forsth.为某事而向某人收费chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪(2)inchargeof...负责，掌管……inthechargeof...由……负责/掌管takechargeof负责，掌管freeofcharge免费deliverfreeofcharge免费送货上门dismissthechargeagainsthim驳回对他的指控chargeintotheroom冲进屋chargetwodollarsforrepairingthebike修自行车索价两美元[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I'llbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMr.Blackisaway.＝ThewholefactorywillbeinthechargeofmewhenMr.Blackisaway.②Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywas_charged_(charge)withtakingdrugs.[链接写作]——一句多译据说，她被指控谋杀了她的丈夫。①It'ssaidthatsheis_charged_with_murderingherhusband.(charge)②It'ssaidthatsheis_accused_of_murderingherhusband.(accuse)[名师点津]inchargeof以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；inthechargeof以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。9．forfree免费[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Manylessonsarenowavailableonline，fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.(1)freeofcharge免费set...free释放，使……获得自由befreefrom/of没有，免受……的(2)free...from...把……从……中解放出来，使……摆脱……beasfreeasthewind逍遥自由freeoneselffromone'sdifficulties从困难中解脱出来getaccesstothatswimmingpoolforfree免费运用那个游泳池[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.②Anyonecandownloadandusetheapp，freeofcharge.[链接写作]——一句多译自那时起，现代机器已经把人们从原始生活中解放出来了。①Modernmachineryhas_freed_people_fromthatprimitiveexistenceeversincethen.(free...from...)②Modernmachineryhas_set_people_free_fromthatprimitiveexistenceeversincethen.(set...free)10．lookback(on)回忆，回顾lookaround环视lookup查阅；抬头看lookinto调查，向……里看lookupto敬重，仰慕lookforwardto盼望，期望lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookthrough细致阅读，查阅lookahead向前看，为将来准备lookaheadatwhatmighthappen有备无患lookforwardtoseeingyouagain期盼着与你再次相见lookbackonthoseunforgettableyears回忆那些难忘的岁月lookthroughseveralnewspapersbeforebreakfast早饭前阅读几份报纸[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Oldpeopleenjoylookingbackonthepastwhiletheyoungenjoylookingforwardtothefuture.②Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.③Theteachergotthestudentstolookupallthewordstheydidn'tknow.[链接写作]——完成句子假如你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。Nobodywilllook_up_toyouifyoulook_down_on/uponyourself.11．makeuseof利用[高考原句·2024·浙江卷7月]Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(浇灌)theirfields.(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用beof(no)use(没)有用put...touse加以运用comeintouse起先被运用(2)It'snouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是没用的putthenewschooltouse运用新学校beofgreatusetoyou对你有很大用处makefulluseofwastewater充分利用废水[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thisoldmachineisofnouse；we'lltrytogetridofit.②Mymotheralwaystellsusitisnousecrying(cry)overspiltmilk.③Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays，butintheusewemakeofthem.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Inmyopinion，everyminuteshouldbefullyusedtolearnwell.①(高级表达)Inmyopinion，everyminuteshouldbe_made_full_use_oftolearnwell.(usen．)②(高级表达)Inmyopinion，everyminuteshouldbe_made_the_best/most_oftolearnwell.(best/most)12．(教材P2)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记居处有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary，wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.[句型公式]句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式的复合结构formetoremember...是真正的主语，其中forme是不定式的逻辑主语。(1)It＋be＋n./adj.(＋forsb.)＋todosth.(某人)做某事是……(2)It＋be＋adj.(＋ofsb.)＋todosth.(某人)做某事是……形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“forsb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。形容词(kind，nice，good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品德时，常用“ofsb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。[金句推送](2024·北京卷)Formanystudents，Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated，it'salsoentirelynecessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.对很多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅受到赞许，而且对他们完成高校教化也是完全必要的。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷11月)It'sareallygoodideato_visit(visit)collegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.②Itisnoteasyforsomeparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildren.③Howsillyitwasofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance.[链接写作]——一句多译我们有必要把这一切都告知他父亲吗？①Isitnecessaryfor_us_to_tellhisfathereverything?(不定式)②Isitnecessarythat_we_should_tellhisfathereverything?(that从句)13．(教材P9)Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.学习一结束，他就起先游历中国。[句型公式]句中Uponfinishinghisstudies为upon/ondoing...结构，意为“一……就……”。介词upon/on后接名词或动名词，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。表示“一……就……”的基本句型还有：assoonas，themoment/instant/minute＋从句，immediately/directly＋从句，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...[金句推送]Uponarrivingatanearbyneighborhood，wegaveawaythedollstothelittlekidsandelderlypeoplethere.一到旁边的社区，我们就把玩偶送给那里的小孩和老人。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I'lltellhimaboutituponseeing(see)him.②Shejumpedwithjoythemomentsheheardthegoodnews.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Assoonashearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.①(高级表达)On_arriving/arrival_at_the_station，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(on)②(高级表达)Hardly/Scarcely_had_he_arrived_at_the_station_when/No_sooner_had_he_arrived_at_the_station_thanhefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(倒装)③(高级表达)The_moment/instant/minute_he_arrived_at_the_station，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(the＋时间名词)[名师点津]“nosooner...than...”和“hardly/scarcely...when...”结构中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时，若nosooner，hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需部分倒装。夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Shewantstobeanactress，butherparentsdisapprove_(approve)．2．It'sverykindofyoutokeepmewellinformed(inform)ofwhat'sgoingonthere.3．Theyoungeditorenjoyswritingandishighlyexperienced(experience)inbloggingandsocialmedia.4．Thefollowingfiveyearswillbeacrucialperiodforbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects(respect)．5．Devoting(devote)herselftoteachingthedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherownchildren.6．ThechildrentalkedsoloudatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear)．7．Onhearing(hear)thesongLittleApple，mylittledaughtercan'thelpdancingtoit.8．It'scleverofyouto_choose(choose)Chinaforfurthereducation，whichwilldoyoualotofgood.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．ThesepicturescanbedownloadedforfreeovertheInternet.2．AsIsawtheoldphoto，Ialwayslookedbackonthescenewherewehadmet.3．Tohersurprise，thefirm'sdirectorquicklygavehisapprovaltohernewplan.4．Youmayexchangeitforabrownoneifyourhusbanddoesn'tlikethecolor.5．Therefore，intheageofthecomputer，weneedtolearntomakeuseofthismeaningfultool.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachthedeafchildren.teach→teaching2．Lookingatthetime—we'regoingtobelate.Looking→Look3．Itwasveryfoolishfortheboytoswimintheriveralone.for→of4．Timwasveryupsetbecausehewaschargedbythepoliceforbreakingthelaw.for→with5．Sheisateacherwithmorethan20years'experiencesinteaching.experiences→experience查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Walking(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.2．Pleasedownloadandfillinthisformifyouwanttomakeadonation(donate)tothepoorchildren.3．Oneofthebiggestchallenges(challenge)thegovernmentisnowfacedwithishowtoimprovetheairquality.4．Sheissoindependent(dependent)thatsherefusesallothers'help.5．Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindness(kind)andrudeness.6．Aftermygraduation(graduate)，Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.7．Therearemanythingsthatahobbycangiveyou，apartfromanenjoyable(enjoy)time.8．TheaverageofdailyhightemperaturesinWashingtoninJanuaryis(be)zerodegreescentigrade.9．Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminuteto_prepare(prepare)forthecomingexam.10．Weregretto_inform(inform)youthatyouhavefailedtowintheaward.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Onaverage，peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.2．Dalianissuchanattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.3．Aftertheearthquakehappened，manyactorsdonatedmuchmoneytothedisasterarea.4．Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.5．Whethertheydoitornotmatt