2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5PoemsSectionⅠReadingandThinking学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册

PAGEUnit5POEMS你肯定知道诗歌是一种重要的文学形式，那你知道诗歌有哪些基本特征吗？它又有哪些类型呢？Poetryisoneoftheimportantartformsofliterature,andisaneasywaytoexpressourfeelings.Moreover,everyoneunderstandsitintheirownway.Somefindrelief①inpoems;somereadpoemssimplyforpeace;somereadpoemsforsimpleartistic②pleasure.Therearesomespecialfeaturesofpoetry,whichmakeitquitedifferentfromotherformsofliterature.Firstofall,poemshaverhythmicpatterns.Generally,mostpartsofapoemfollowthesameformofrhythm.Poemsmayhaverhyme,buttheydon'thaveto.Thelinesareneatly③arrangedtogethersothattheyexpressaparticularfeelingoremotion.Therecanbevarioustypesofpoemsbutaccordingtothepatternortheform,therearemainlythreetypes：Lyrics(抒情诗):Lyricsmainlyconcentrateonhumanthoughtsandemotionsratherthanastory.Lyricsalwaysbearsong­likeappeal④.Theyaremainlyshortpoems.Popularlyricpoemformsaretheelegy(挽诗),theode(颂诗)andthesonnet(十四行诗).WilliamShakespeare,EdmundWallerandKeatsaresomeofthegreatestlyricwritersofalltimes.Narrativepoems(叙事诗):Thistypeofpoetrytellsastory.Narrativepoemsareusuallylongpoems.Epics(史诗)andballads(叙事诗歌)fallunderthistype.SomeofthegreatestepicpoetsareJohnMilton,Dante,EdgarAllanPoe,AlexanderPope,WilliamShakespeare,etc.Dramaticpoems(戏剧诗):Anydramathatiswritteninverseisadramaticpoem.Thesepoemsgenerallytellastory.Blankverse(无韵诗),dramaticmonologue(独白)andclosetdramabelongtothistype.WilliamShakespeare,ChristopherMarloweandBenJonsonaresomeofthegreatestdramaticpoets.Whatevertheformis,onething,whichcannotbedenied,isthatpoetryisoneofthemostpowerfultoolstoexpressourfeelings.【注释】①reliefn．宽慰；解脱②artisticadj.艺术的③neatlyadv.有序地；整齐地；灵活地④appealn.感染力SectionⅠReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心词汇1．________n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术2．________n.形象的描述；意象；像3．________adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的4．________adj.民间的；民俗的；一般百姓的5．________n.钻石；金刚石；菱形6．________n.蜜蜂7．________n.黎明；开端；萌芽8．________n.蝴蝶9．________n.草坪，草地10．________n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的11．________n.心情；心情；语气12．________vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄13．________n.音节14．________n.格式；总体支配；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化15．________adj.精致的；精致的；脆弱的16．________vt.等候；期盼；将发生在17．________vi.旋转；环绕；转动18．________vt.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________n．哀痛；哀思；难过事vi.感到哀痛→________adj.哀痛的2．________n．押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵→________n3．________vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→________n．背诵4．________adv.分别；各自；依次为→________adj.分别的；各自的5．________n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习→________v．理解；领悟；懂Ⅲ.阅读词汇1．brassn.____________2．bulln.____________3．dewdropn.____________4．clovern.____________5．cinquainn.____________6．haikun.____________7．blossomn.____________Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________中肯的；切题的2．____________讲得通；有意义3．____________由……组成(构成)4．____________受欢迎5．____________把……翻译成……6．____________从……中选择Ⅴ.重点句型1．Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,but________________________.这些诗歌可能没有什么意义，甚至好像自相冲突，但它们简洁学习和背诵。2．____________________________，youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyouown.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你最终或许想要写自己的诗了。依据课文内容选择正确答案1．Whydopoetsusedifferentformswhilecomposingpoetry?A．Becausetheywanttoexpressthemselves.B．Becausetheywanttocatchmorepeople'sattention.C．Becausetheywanttodescribethingsinmoredetail.D．Becausetheywantpeopletolearnfrompoetry.2．Whatdoweknowaboutnurserypoems?A．Noneofthesepoemsmakesense.B．Thesepoemshaveaweakrhythm.C．Theyoftenrepeatcertainwords.D．Theymustberepeatedbychildren.3．Whatisthecinquainaccordingtothepassage?A．Aformofpoemwithapatternandarhythm.B．Aformofpoemmadeupoffivelines.C．Aformofpoemkidsliketoread.D．Aformofpoemwith17syllables.4．Whatdoweknowabouthaiku?A．ItisatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry.B．Itismadeupoffivelines.C．Itgivesavaguepictureofthings.D．Itisnothardtowrite.5．Whatdoesthelastpartofthepassagetellreaderstodo?A．Toreadmorepoems.B．ToappreciateEnglishpoems.C．Towritetheirownpoems.D．Totranslatepoemsintootherlanguages.►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.describevt.描述，形容；描绘❶Thepoliceaskedmetodescribeexactlyhowithappened.警察让我精确地描述这件事是怎么发生的。❷Thecouplearespendingtheirholidayonwhatisdescribedasthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.这对夫妇正在被称为世界上最漂亮的岛屿上度假。❸Hegaveusabriefdescriptionoftheaccident.他向我们简洁地描述了那次事故的经过。❹ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanisbeyonddescription.黄山的壮美美景难以形容。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Childrenwereaskedtolookatthepaintingandgivea________(describe)whattheysaw.②Use________(describe)phrasesandlotsofcolorsinpresentationstoattracttheaudience'sattention.③FlorenceinItaly,whosebeautyis________description,isthecitythatIhavebeendreamingofvisiting.④Theareahassomeoftheworld'sgreatestwalks(人行道)includingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,described________thefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.归纳拓展：类似于beyonddescription的短语还有：beyondexpression难以表达beyonddoubt无可置疑beyondbelief难以置信beyondimagination超出想象beyondreach够不着beyondcontrol无法限制2.arrangement(1)n.[C]支配，筹备。通常用复数形式。(2)n.[C]布置，支配方式。常用复数形式。(1)makearrangements(for...)(为……)做支配(2)arrangev.支配，筹备；整理，布置arrangesth.forsb.为某人支配某事arrangeforsth.支配/筹备某物arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.支配(某人/某物)做某事❶Theyaremakingarrangementsfortheparty.他们在为派对做打算。❷Thearrangementsofthefurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.我们新居里的家具布置花了很长时间。❸Mostmuseumswelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.大多数博物馆欢迎学校团体，并为孩子们支配特殊的活动。❹Themanagerarrangedforhissecretarytomeettheguestsattheairport.经理支配他的秘书去机场接客人。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Myscheduleisquiteflexible(敏捷的),soIcanarrange________(meet)youanydaynextweek.Whenyou'refree,justcallme.②Thataccidenttotallyupsetour________(arrange)andcausedalotofproblems.③Thebooks________(arrange)accordingtotimebytheauthor.④Shetookthelistofvisitors'namesand________(arrange)themintogroupsoffour.⑤Themanagerwillarrange________youtovisitthebigcompanynextweek.特殊提示：支配某人去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.千万别忘了“介词for”。3.makesense(1)易于理解，表述清晰；讲得通，有道理；(2)是明智的，合乎情理(1)Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。(2)makesenseof理解，弄懂❶Thatsentencedoesn'tmakesense.那个句子说不通。❷Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.他话不多，但言之有理。❸Itmakesgoodsensetosavemoneyforarainyday.存一些钱以备时常之需是很明智的。❹Canyoumakeanysenseofthisarticle？你能看懂这篇文章吗？[即学即练]单句语法填空①See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn'tmakesense________(buy)thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.②Thereisnosense________gettingupsetaboutitnow.Lookaheadandeverythingwillbeallright.③HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimetryingtomakesense________whathereallymeant.辨析比较：makesense与makesenseof易混词组区分例句makesense不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，无被动语态，意为“有道理，讲得通”Nomatterhowhereadsit,thissentencedoesn'tmakeanysensetohim.无论他怎么读，他都不理解这个句子。makesenseof及物动词短语，主语通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，常用于makesenseofsth.结构中Nomatterhowhereadsit,hecan'tmakesenseofthesentence.无论他怎么读，他都无法理解这个句子。4.bemadeupof由……构成/组成(1)bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝consistin(2)makeup组成，构成；编造；化妆❶Thecommitteeismadeupofrepresentativesfromeveryprovince.该委员会由来自每个省的代表组成。❷Threedoctorsandsevennursesmakeupthemedicalteamnow.＝Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandsevennursesnow.这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。❸Themedicalteammadeupofthreedoctorsandsevennurseswassenttotheearthquake­strickenarea.＝Themedicalteamcosistingofthreedoctorsandsevennurseswassenttotheearthquake­strickenarea.由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派去了地震灾区。[即学即练]单句写作(1)这部小说共分12章(chapter)。①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________(2)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。①________________________________________________________________________.(bemadeupof)②________________________________________________________________________.(consistof)归纳拓展：makeout分辨清晰；理解，明白makethemostof充分利用makeit获利胜利；渡过难关make(full/good)useof(充分/好好)利用makeupfor弥补，补偿makeupone'smind下定决心makesense有意义，讲得通makeroomfor为……腾地方5.moodn．心情，心情(1)inagood/badmood心情好/不好(2)inthe/nomoodfor(doing)sth./todosth.有/没有心情做某事❶He'salwaysoptimisticandlooksinagoodmood.他总是很乐观，看起来心情很好。❷Wereallyfeelinthemoodforapartytonight.我们今晚真的想开场派对。❸Hewasinnomoodforbeingpolitetovisitors.他当时没心情以礼待客。[即学即练]完成句子①安德鲁和他的挚友为了一些小事大吵了一架。这就是他一成天都心情不好的缘由。Andrewandhisfriendhadabitterquarrelaboutsomeminormatters.That'swhyhewas________________thewholeday.②他想去树林里走一走。Hewas________________awalkinthewoods.联想拓展：moodyadj.喜怒无常的；脾气坏的6.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄teasesb.aboutsth.讪笑某人某事❶Don'tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.别生气，我只是在逗你玩。❷Youshouldnotteaseyourlittlesister.你不应当取笑你的妹妹。❸He'salwaysteasingmeaboutlovingChristmas.他总是嘲讽我对圣诞节的酷爱。❹Don'tyoukidsteasehimaboutthis.你们这些孩子不能因为这个取笑他。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iusedtoget________(tease)aboutmyname.②Don'ttakewhathesaidseriously;hewas________(tease)．③TheboysgotariseoutofJoeby________(tease)him.④Ifeltannoyedat________(tease)．联想拓展：laughat讪笑playjokes/ajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playtricks/atrickonsb.戏弄某人7.transformvt.使转化；使改观；使变形(1)transformsb./sth.(from...)into...把某人/某物(从……)变更成……(2)transformationn.变更，转变；改革(3)transformern.变压器❶Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletelytransformedher.她过去非常害羞，但在国外待了一年以后完全变了。❷Thankstothescienceandtechnology,theareawasfinallytransformedfromadesertintoanoasis.多亏了科技，这个地区最终从沙漠变成了绿洲。❸Itisagreatinventionthatasteam­enginetransformsheatintopower.把热能转化成动能的蒸汽机是一个宏大的独创。❹Hardworkcantransformfailureintosuccess.努力可以把失败转化为胜利。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Tenyearslater,Lilywastransformed________acommon­lookinggirl________aprettyyounglady.②Itishightimethattheoldeducationalsystems________(transform)．③Afterexperiencingsomanythings,myfriendhasalready________(transform)fromapersonafraidofanythingintoapersonwithgreatdetermination.特殊提示：前缀trans­有两种含义。一种表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”，如：transfer(转移，搬迁)；transport(运输，运输)；transform(使改观);translate(翻译);transplant(移植)。另一种表示“横穿，通过，超越”，如：transnational(跨国的)；transcontinental(横贯大陆的)；transatlantic(横渡大西洋的)

►其次版块|重点句型剖析1．(教材P50)Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.这些诗歌可能讲不通，甚至看起来自相冲突，但是它们简洁学，也简洁背诵。“主语＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋不定式”句型(1)用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。常见的此类形容词有easy,difficult,hard,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,dangerous,heavy等。(2)构成不定式的动词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。❶Goodnovelsareinterestingtoread.好的小说读起来有意思。❷Thechairiscomfortabletositon.这把椅子坐上去很舒适。(on不能省略)❸Thisquestionishardformetoanswer.这个问题对我来说难以回答。归纳拓展1makesense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理2makesenseof弄懂……的意思如：①Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense，nomatterhowyoureadit.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。②OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehard________(find)．②Credibilityishard________(earn)buteasy________(lose),andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.③ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersthatMrGrossrealizedthatthetaskwasextremelydifficult________(finish)．2．(教材P51)Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyouown.有这么多不同的诗歌类型可供选择，你最终或许想要写自己的诗了。本句中“with＋名词＋动词不定式”复合结构做缘由状语，在此结构中，不定式“tochoosefrom”做宾补。with＋宾语＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语with复合结构在句中通常做状语，表示伴随、方式、缘由或条件等。❶Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.她的自行车被偷了，她只好走回家。(过去分词作宾语补足语表被动和完成)❷Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.由于有许多困难的问题要解决，经理始终忧心忡忡。(不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作)❸Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.这对老夫妇晚饭后常常带着他们的宠物狗在公园里漫步。(现在分词作宾语补足语表主动和进行)❹Withhisbikebeingrepaired,Tomhadtogotoschoolonfoot.由于自行车正在被修理，汤姆只好步行去上学。(现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语表示被动和进行)❺Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。❻Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。❼Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。名师点津with的复合结构作状语可以转化为独立主格结构。如：Theboyhadtowalkhomewithnobustorideon.→Nobustorideon，theboyhadtowalkhome.[即学即练]单句语法填空①China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________(recognize)itsroleinInternationalaffairs.②Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakers________(leave)．③Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmany________(seek)employmentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.④________theproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Lifeincludeshappinessand________(哀痛),failureandsuccess.2．Aboywasstandingbesidethewindow,________(背诵)alongtext.3．At________(黎明),theycamebackfromwork,tiredbuthappy.4．Whenmyfatherisinagood________(心情),Iwilltellhimmyplan.5．Althoughthecorallookshard,itisvery________(脆弱的)．6．Hewassoangrythathesaidthatitwas________(完全的)nonsense.7．Theboywassonaughtythatheoften________(取笑)thedisabled.8．Whatinterestsmemostis________(文学的)books,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.9．Toattractmorepeopletothecompetition,thetournamentisopento________(业余爱好者)aswellasprofessionals.10．Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir________(各自的)fields.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itiswellknowntoeveryonethatwatermaytransformadesert________anoasis(绿洲)．2．Somenurseryrhymesareeasy________(recite)andtheyarepopularwithchildren.3．Withsomanytypesofbicycles________(choose)from,Iwasreallyatalossastowhichonetobuy.4．It'sveryimportanttohavesuchafriendwhowillcheeryouupwhenyou're________abadmood.5．Thankyouforyouradvice,whichispracticalandverymuch________thepoint.6．Thereisnosense________(get)upsetaboutitnow.7．Girlsmake________56%ofthewholeclass.8．Iwellremembered________(tease)aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatprimaryschool.9．________(arrange)forthetriphavenowbeencompleted.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Thereasonswhypeoplewritepoetryaredifferentandpoetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress1.______(them)．Someofthefirstpoems2.______youngchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes,whichareusuallythe3.______(tradition)poemsorfolksongs.Theyhaveastrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Despitethefactthatsomeofthemmaynotmakesense4.______evenseemcontradictory,theyareeasytolearnandrecite.Somesimplepoemsarelistpoems.Theyhaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeated5.______(phrase)whichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,6.______ismadeupoffivelines.Thiskindofpoemcanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsists7.______17syllablesand8.______(be)verypopularwithEnglishwriters.Itiseasy