甘宁2024八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation课时2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)课件新版人教新目标版

UNIT1Wheredidyougoonvacation？课时2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)目

录CONTENTS01语法点拨02语法通关练03综合提升练一、复合不定代词1.含义：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物

的代词叫不定代词。由some-，any-，every-，no-与-one，

-thing，

-body等构成的代词称为复合不定代词。2.(1)含some的复合不定代词

有

，

，

⁠。something

someone

somebody

二一(2)含any的复合不定代词

有

，

，

⁠。(3)含no的复合不定代词有

，

⁠。(4)含every的复合不定代词

有

，

，

⁠。anything

anyone

anybody

nothing

nobody

noone

everything

everyone

everybody

二一3.复合不定代词的用法(1)复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Everyoneinourclass

(like)ourEnglish

teacher，MissGreen.我们班每个人都喜欢我们的英语老

师，格林老师。likes

二一(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词时置于复合不定代词之

(前

/后)。e.g.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike，soItooka

bustoschooltoday.我的自行车坏了，所以我今天坐公共

汽车上学。后

二一(3)some-不定代词通常用于

中；any-不定代词则多

用于否定句或疑问句中。e.g.①Isthereanyoneintheclassroom？②Ihavesomethingtotellyou.注意：some-不定代词用于疑问句中时，表示“希望得

到别人的肯定回答”。肯定句

二一二、一般过去时1.常和一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday，last

week/month...，justnow，afewdays/...ago等。e.g.IwenttoBeijinglastweek.二一2.动词变过去式的规则(1)规则动词变过去式的口诀：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。如若词尾有个e，

直接加-d就可以。辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i加-ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双

写之后加-ed。(2)不规则动词变过去式需要特殊记忆。二一3.一般过去时的句式结构句子类型含be动词含行为动词肯定句主语＋was／were＋其

他.主语＋动词过去式＋其

他.否定句主语＋was／were＋not

＋其他.主语＋didn＇t＋动词原

形＋其他.二一句子类型含be动词含行为动词一般疑

问句及

其回答Was／Were＋主语＋其

他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语＋wasn＇t／

weren't.Did＋主语＋动词原形＋

其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋

did.否定回答：No，主语＋

didn＇t.二一一、根据句意用恰当的复合不定代词填空。1.Didyougoshoppingwith

⁠？2.Wouldyoulike

todrink，sir？3.

ishere，andnooneisaway.4.

—Whyareyoulaughing？—Thereis

⁠funnyinthenewspaper.Comeand

read.anyone

something

Everyone

something

二三四五一5.

ispossible(有可能的)ifyouworkhard.6.TheEnglishexamwasveryhardforus.I

thought

⁠couldpassit.7.Doyouhave

tosay？8.Ididn’tmeet

⁠ontheisland.9.Listen！

⁠issingingintheroom.10.易错题Thereis

wrongwithmycar.＝There

isn’t

⁠wrongwithmycar.Anything

nobody

anything

anybody/anyone

Somebody/Someone

nothinganything

二三四五一二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.I

(see)mycatsittingonthechairwhenIgotintothe

room.12.Mysister

(buy)somenewclothesforherself

yesterday.13.Iplayedwithmyfriendsintheparkandwe

(have)a

goodtime.saw

bought

had

二三四五一14.易错题Amanda

(read)thearticlecarefullyenough，

andfoundsomethingimportantinit.15.［兰州期中］Iwenttomyuncle’sfarmand

(feed)the

pigsandhens.read

fed

二三四五一三、补全对话拆解练(每空一词)。16.HecametoThailandlastmonth.(改为否定句)He

⁠toThailandlastmonth.17.HisfriendwenttoHongKongin2022.(对画线部分提问)

hisfriend

in2022？didn’t

come

Where

did

go

二三四五一18.Franktookawalkwithsomeonelastnight.(改为一般疑问句)

Frank

awalkwith

lastnight？19.Maryplayssoccerwithherfriendseveryday.(用yesterday

evening改写句子)Mary

⁠soccerwithherfriendsyesterdayevening.Did

take

anyone

played

二三四五一四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。seem,bore,everyone,I,diary20.

It’squiteagoodhabittokeep

⁠everyday.21.［中考·河北改编］—Wheredidyougetthetoycar？—Imadeit

⁠.diaries

myself

二三四五一22.Thismathproblemisnotdifficult.I’msure

⁠inour

classcanworkitout.23.Idon’tlikethisfilmbecauseitmakesmefeel

⁠.24.

Hisfather

⁠happywhenheheardtheresult.everyone

bored

seemed

seem,bore,everyone,I,diary二三四五一点拨：由句子结构以及句意“他的爸爸似乎很高兴”可

知空格处选seem，由从句中的heard可知，空格处应该用

一般过去时。所以填seemed。seem的用法：主语＋seem

＋(tobe)＋n./adj.；主语＋seem＋不定式；It＋seems＋

that从句。二三四五一五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单

词限用一次，每空限填一个词。)London,come,photo,stay,we,they,tell,real,something,wonderfulEveryyear，Ivisitacitywithmyfamily.Lastyear，we

wenttoNewYork.Wehadfunand25.

⁠therefora

week.Thisyear，wedecidedtovisitLondonbecausemyfriend

Amy26.

⁠methatitwasverybeautiful.stayedtold二三四五一ThismorningIflewtoLondonwithmyparents.Onthe

plane，Iwatchedafilmandtimeseemedtogobyquickly.

Whenwegotto27.

hotel，itwasaboutthreeo’clock.

Theweatherwas28.

⁠，sowedecidedtovisitone

of29.

⁠parksfirst.Amyshowedmelotsofphotosabout30.

⁠beforethetripandIknewLondonhadmanygreatparks.ourwonderfulLondon’sthemLondon,come,photo,stay,we,they,tell,real,something,wonderful二三四五一WewenttoHydePark.Thereweretreeseverywhereinthe