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同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语复习试题及解答参考一、口语交际(共10分)FirstQuestionA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththisquestion?
B:Ofcourse.What’syourquestion?
A:I’mapplyingforamaster’sdegreeandIneedtotaketheEnglishtest.DoyouhaveanyadviceonoralEnglishfortheexam?
B:Sure.Fortheoralpartoftheexam,it’simportanttobeclearandfluent.Trytoexpressyourideasinasimpleanddirectway.Also,payattentiontopronunciationandintonation.Question1:
A:HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?
B:Oneeffectivewayistopracticespeakingregularlywithnativespeakersorotherlearners.YoucanalsowatchEnglishmoviesorlistentopodcaststogetusedtodifferentaccentsandslang.
A:Thatsoundsgood.HowoftenshouldIpracticespeaking?
B:It’sbesttopracticeasoftenaspossible,especiallyeveryday.Evenshort,dailypracticecanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.1.HowoftenshouldastudentpracticespeakingEnglish?A.OnlyonceaweekB.Asoftenaspossible,especiallyeverydayC.OnlyafewtimesamonthD.Notatall2.WhatisoneeffectivewaytoimprovespokenEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.ReadingbooksB.WatchingTVC.PracticingwithnativespeakersD.Listeningtopodcasts3.WhyispronunciationandintonationimportantintheoralEnglishtest?A.TheyarethemostdifficultpartsofspeechtomasterB.TheyhelpconveymeaningandshowconfidenceC.TheyarenotasimportantasgrammarandvocabularyD.Theyarenotmentionedinthepassage4.WhatisthepurposeofpracticingspeakingEnglishregularly?A.TobecomeanativespeakerB.ToimprovecommunicationskillsC.TopasstheexamD.Tomakefriends5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytopracticespeakingEnglish?A.OnlylisteningtonativespeakersB.WatchingEnglishmoviesaloneC.PracticingwithnativespeakersorotherlearnersD.Notpracticingatall第二题对话内容:[场景:面试官和一位申请硕士学位的同等学力人员正在讨论学术计划]面试官:Hello,andwelcometoourinterview.Beforewemoveontothetechnicaldetails,couldyoupleasetellmeabitaboutyouracademicinterestsandwhyyouwouldliketopursueaMaster’sdegree?申请者:Goodday.Myacademicinterestsstemfrommyundergraduatestudiesincomputerscience,whereIfocusedonartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning.IbelievethataMaster’sdegreewouldprovidemewiththespecializedknowledgeandskillsneededtocontributemoresignificantlytocutting-edgeresearchintheseareas.It’smydreamtoworkondevelopingalgorithmsthatcanleadtosignificantadvancementsinthefield.面试官:That’simpressive!Whatisitaboutartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningthatattractsyou?申请者:Iamfascinatedbythecapabilityofthesetechnologiestolearnfromdataandpotentiallyimprovedecision-makingprocessesacrossvariousdomains.I’mparticularlyinterestedinexploringhowtheseprinciplescanbeappliedtosolvereal-worldproblems,suchasenvironmentalsustainabilityanddiseaseoutbreakprediction.面试官:Certainly,veryinteresting.WhataresomespecificprojectsorresearchtopicsyouwouldliketoexploreduringyourMaster’sstudies?申请者:I’dliketoexplorehowDeepLearningmodelscanbeusedforbetterclimatechangemodeling.Additionally,I’minterestedinresearchingnewapproachestopersonalizedmedicinethroughMachineLearningalgorithms.面试官:Excellentideas!Howdoyouenvisioncollaboratingwitharesearchteam?申请者:Ibelieveinthevalueofteamworkandcommunication.Iwouldapproachcollaborationbyactivelyparticipatingingroupdiscussions,contributingmyinsightsandlearningfromothers’views.I’malsoeagertotakeonresponsibilitiesthatcouldenhancetheproject’soverallprogress,supportingboththecoretasksandperipheralsupportiveactivitiesasneeded.面试官:It’sclearyouhaveastrongresearchbackgroundandambition.Lastly,whatmotivatesyoutopursuefurtherstudies?申请者:Mycuriosityanddesiretolearnkeepmemotivated.Ifindgreatsatisfactionintacklingcomplexproblemsthatrequireadeepunderstandingoftheoreticalconceptsandpracticalimplementations.PursuingaMaster’sdegreeisanaturalstepforme,allowingmetodivedeeperintomyfieldofinterestandcontributemoremeaningfullytosociety.1.WhatistheprimaryreasontheapplicantisinterestedinpursuingaMaster’sdegree?
a)Todevelopapracticalunderstandingofcomputerscienceapplication.
b)Tocontributetothecutting-edgeresearchinartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning.Answer:b)Tocontributetothecutting-edgeresearchinartificialintelligenceandmachinelearning.2.Whatisanaspectofartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningthatattractstheapplicantthemost?
a)Theirtheoreticalbasis.
b)Theirpotentialforsolvingreal-worldproblems.Answer:b)Theirpotentialforsolvingreal-worldproblems.3.WhatspecificprojectorresearchtopicistheapplicantinterestedinexploringduringtheirMaster’sstudies?
a)Developingnewalgorithmsforenvironmentalsustainability.
b)Predictingdiseaseoutbreaksusingmachinelearning.Answer:b)Predictingdiseaseoutbreaksusingmachinelearning.4.Howdoestheapplicantplantocollaboratewitharesearchteam?
a)Bytakingonrolesinresearchanddevelopment.
b)Byactivelyparticipatingingroupdiscussionsandcontributingtotheproject’sprogress.Answer:b)Byactivelyparticipatingingroupdiscussionsandcontributingtotheproject’sprogress.5.Whatmotivatestheapplicanttopursuefurtherstudies?
a)Thedesiretoimproveacademicperformance.
b)Thesatisfactionoftacklingcomplexproblems.Answer:b)Thesatisfactionoftacklingcomplexproblems.二、词汇-选择填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.Theresearcherwas________bytheunexpecteddiscovery,whichrevolutionizedthefieldofastrophysics.A.astonishedB.exhaustedC.amusedD.offended答案:A解析:astonished意思是感到震惊或惊讶,符合题意。2.Althoughthetwocountrieshaveahistoryofconflict,theyaremaking________effortstoimprovetheirrelations.A.tentativeB.aggressiveC.indifferentD.drastic答案:A解析:tentative意思是试探性的,小心翼翼的,符合题意。3.Thenewpolicywill______effectfromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.takeB.makeC.giveD.do答案:A解析:考查固定短语搭配。句意:新政策将从下个月初开始生效。takeeffect为固定短语,意为“生效”,符合句意。makesense有道理;giveout分发;dowrong做错事,均不符合题意。4.Sheisverygood______playingthepiano;shepracticesforhourseveryday.A.atB.inC.onD.with答案:A解析:考查固定短语搭配。句意:她很擅长弹钢琴,每天练习几个小时。begoodatdoingsth.为固定短语,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意。in在……里面;on在……上;with和……一起,均不符合题意。5、Theuniversityprovidedequalopportunitiesfor__________students,allowingthemtocontinuetheireducation.
A)abroad
B)loweracademic
C)underprivileged
D)home-schooledAnswer:C)underprivilegedExplanation:
Theword“underprivileged”referstoindividualswhodonothavethesameopportunities,resources,orsupportasothers.Inthecontextoftheuniversityprovidingequalopportunities,thisindicatesthatstudentsfromlessadvantagedbackgroundsarebeingsupportedtocontinuetheireducation.Number6:6、Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceof__________knowledgeinapplyingprinciplestoreal-worldsituations.
A)theoretical
B)practical
C)historical
D)academicAnswer:B)practicalExplanation:
“Practical”knowledgereferstoskillsorunderstandingthatcanbeusedinrealsituations,asopposedtotheoreticalknowledgewhichisbasedontheoryorabstractideas.Theteacherislikelydiscussingthevalueofapplyingknowledgeinpracticalwaystosolveproblemsorunderstandreal-worldscenarios.7.Theteacher’slecturewasso________thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.stimulatingB.fascinatingC.mundaneD.profoundAnswer:C
Explanation:Theword“mundane”meansordinary,dull,andlackinginterest.Thisfitsthecontextofalecturecausingstudentstofallasleep.Theotheroptionsimplytheopposite:“Stimulating”meansexcitingandthought-provoking.“Fascinating”meanscaptivatingandinteresting.“Profound”meansdeepandinsightful.8.Despitehisinitial__________aboutpublicspeaking,heeventuallygaveaconfidentandengagingpresentation.A.aversionaplombC.aptitudeD.camaraderieAnswer:A
Explanation:“Aversion”meansastrongdisliking.Thisexplainswhysomeonewouldbehesitantaboutpublicspeaking.“Aplomb”meansconfidenceandcomposure.“Aptitude”meansanaturaltalentorability.“Camaraderie”meansafeelingoffriendshipandtrustbetweenpeople.9.Wealwayshadthe___ideathatourgovernmentwasoversteppingitsbounds.A.developingB.developingC.developedD.developAnswer:C.Developed.解析:Thissentencerequiresanadjectivetomodifythenoun“idea.”Thecorrectwordis“developed,”whichisthepastparticipleoftheverb“develop”usedasanadjectivetodescribeanideathathasbeenthoroughlyorfullyformedordeveloped.OptionsAandBdonotfitastheyarenotadjectives.Disalsoincorrectbecauseitisabareinfinitiveandcannotmodifyanouninthiscontext.10.Humanrelationsexpertsadvisethat___isthebestandmostauthenticwaytoencourageproductivityintheworkplace.A.attentionB.negotiationC.communicationD.allianceAnswer:C.Communication.解析:Thesentencediscussesencouragingproductivityintheworkplace.“Communication”isthemostsuitableadjectivehere,asitreferstotheexchangeofinformationorideasbetweenindividualsandisessentialforfosteringaproductiveworkenvironment.Theotheroptions(A-attention,B-negotiation,D-alliance)donotdirectlyrelatetotheactofencouragingproductivitythroughopennessandinteraction.这两道题要求考生根据句意选择合适的填空单词,以便填入句子中,使句子意义完整,逻辑通顺。在实际考试中,词汇—选择填空部分是测试有效性语言运用的重要环节,涵盖了词汇的选择、填空等情况,需细致分析测试要求和句子结构。三、阅读理解(共25分)第一题Thepassagetellsusthattheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageisgainingnewopportunitiesandperspectives.ItalsohighlightsthebenefitsofbeingproficientinEnglish,whichincludestheabilitytoreadarticlesfromvarioussubjectsandunderstandcomplexideas.1.Thepassageemphasizesthenecessityoflearningaforeignlanguage.2.BeingproficientinEnglishallowspeopletoreadarticlesonanytopic.3.TheabilitytounderstandcomplexideasisoneofthebenefitsofbeingproficientinEnglish.4.Thepassagedoesnotmentiontheimpactoflearningaforeignlanguageoncareeradvancement.5.Thepassageimpliesthatlearningaforeignlanguagehasnoreal-lifeapplications.第二题文章内容:Educationalreformisacomplexprocessthatinvolvessignificantchangesinstructuresandpracticeswithintheeducationalsystem.Thisreformiscrucialforkeepingeducationrelevantandeffectiveinchangingtimes.Onesignificantaspectofeducationalreformistherecognitionofadultlearnersandtheirdiverseneeds.Adulteducationhashistoricallybeenunderrepresentedandundervalued,despitetheincreasingnumberofindividualsreturningtoeducationafterthecompletionoftheirformalschooling.Recognizingandaddressingthechallengesandopportunitiesinadultlearningcansignificantlycontributetotheoverallsuccessofeducationalreform.Adultlearnersareoftenworkingindividualsorparentswhohavetobalancetheireducationalpursuitswiththeirdailyresponsibilities.Theragogy,atermthatdescribesteachingmethodssuitedtoadultlearners,considerstheirlifeexperienceandthecontextinwhichtheyarelearning.Itemphasizesautonomy,self-directedlearning,andtherelevanceofeducationtotheirlives.Thesecharacteristicsareessentialforadultlearnerswhoseektoapplywhattheylearnindailyliferatherthanmemorizefactsforanexam.Thecontemporaryeducationallandscapeincreasinglyacknowledgesthevalueofadulteducation,leadingtothedevelopmentofvariousprogramsandmechanismstofacilitatelearning.Onlineplatforms,forexample,haverevolutionizedadulteducationbyprovidingflexibilityandaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesanytimeandanywhere.Thishasenabledadultlearnerstopursuehighereducationdegrees,suchastheMaster’sdegree,withouthavingtocommittotraditionalclassroomsettings.Questions:1、Whichaspectofeducationalreformisemphasizedinthepassage?
A)Recognizingandaddressingthechallengesandopportunitiesinadultlearning
B)Keepingtraditionalclassroomsettingsrelevant
C)Reducingthenumberofadultlearnersunderrepresentedineducation
D)Increasingthevalueofmemorizingfactsforexams答案:A2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthetermthatdescribesteachingmethodssuitedtoadultlearners?
A)Authenic
B)Euthenic
C)Theragogy
D)Examism答案:C3、Whatdoesthepassageindicateaboutadultlearners?
A)Theyprefertomemorizefactsforexamsratherthanapplywhattheylearnindailylife.
B)Theyareoftenunemployedandlookingtofindwork.
C)Theyseektoapplywhattheylearnindailyliferatherthanmemorizefactsforanexam.
D)Theyarelesscommittedtotheireducationalpursuitsthantraditionalstudents.答案:C4、Inwhatwayhaveonlineplatformsrevolutionizedadulteducationasindicatedinthepassage?
A)Byprovidingaccesstotraditionalclassroomsettingsanywhere
B)Byfacilitatingthememorizationoffactsforexams
C)Byofferingawiderangeofcoursesanytimeandanywhere
D)Byreducingthevalueofadulteducationdegrees答案:C5、Whatisthemainpurposeofeducationalreformaccordingtothepassage?
A)Toreducethenumberofadultlearnerswhomemorizefactsforexams
B)Toincreasethenumberofadultsreturningtoeducation
C)Tokeepeducationrelevantandeffectiveinchangingtimes
D)Toundervalueadulteducation答案:C第三题Passage1:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothexcitementandconcern.ProponentsarguethatAIwillrevolutionizecountlessindustries,leadingtoincreasedefficiency,productivity,andinnovation.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAI-poweredsystemsautomatetedioustasks,alleviatehumansuffering,andsolvecomplexproblemsthatcurrentlyeludeus.However,criticswarnofpotentialdangersassociatedwithAI,suchasjobdisplacement,algorithmicbias,andthepossibilityofAIsurpassinghumancontrol.Theyarguethatweneedtoproceedcautiously,ensuringthatAIdevelopmentisguidedbyethicalprinciplesandthatitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.ThedebatesurroundingAIiscomplexandmultifaceted.Itraisesfundamentalquestionsaboutthenatureofintelligence,thefutureofwork,andtheverydefinitionofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Navigatingthisunchartedterritoryrequirescarefulconsideration,opendialogue,andacommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillinevitablyleadtojoblosses.B.AIdevelopmentshouldbehaltedduetoitspotentialdangers.C.AIpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesthatrequirecarefulconsideration.D.Humanintelligenceissuperiortoartificialintelligence.E.ThefutureofworkwillbecompletelyautomatedbyAI.Answer:C2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapotentialbenefitofAImentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedefficiencyB.ReducedhumansufferingC.GuaranteedequaldistributionofwealthD.EnhancedproductivityE.SolvingcomplexproblemsAnswer:C3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?A.EnthusiasticandoptimisticB.CautiousandconcernedC.IndifferentandapatheticD.FearfulandapprehensiveE.SkepticalanddoubtfulAnswer:B4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeindevelopingAI?A.FindingenoughfundingforresearchB.EnsuringthatAIbenefitsaresharedequitablyC.EducatingthepublicaboutthedangersofAID.CreatingAIsystemsthataremoreintelligentthanhumansE.PreventingAIfrombeingusedformaliciouspurposesAnswer:B5.Thephrase“unchartedterritory”inthepassagerefersto:ThephysicalexplorationofnewlandsB.TheethicalandsocialimplicationsofAIC.ThetechnicalchallengesofdevelopingadvancedAID.ThepotentialforAItosurpasshumanintelligenceE.TheimpactofAIonthefutureofworkAnswer:B
Question4:Accordingtothetext,Katyaapproximateemphasizeswhattypeofindividualscangreatlybenefitfromthenewofficestructure?A.ThegeneralworkforceB.Low-rankedemployeesC.Middle-rankedemployeesD.High-rankedemployeesQuestion5:WriteTifthestatementistrueorFifitisfalse,thengiveaSinafewwordstoexplaintheanswer:“Themaininnovationfocusesonthebuilding’sexternalsolarpaneldesign,ratherthanontheinternalworkprocesses.”(Featureoftheinnovation)正确答案:1.D2.D3.B4.C5.F:Themaininnovationfocusesnotonthebuilding’sexternalsolarpaneldesign,butontheconceptofpredefinedtasks(“PAs”)forsemi-routineactivitieswithintheoffices.第五题阅读以下文章,然后回答下列问题。Text:
Theeducationsysteminmanycountriesisconstantlyevolving,aimingtopreparestudentsforafuturethatisbothchallenginganduncertain.Withtherapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementsandglobalization,highereducationinstitutionsarefacingnewchallengesinensuringtheirprogramsremainrelevant.Oneofthestrategiestheyareadoptingtomeetthesechallengesistooffercoursesthathelpstudentsdevelopessentialskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcreativity.Theseskillsareconsideredtobehighlyversatileandvaluableregardlessofthefieldofworkstudentschoosetoenter.Furthermore,thereisagrowingemphasisonexperientiallearning,whichinvolvesengagingstudentsinpractical,hands-onactivitiesthathelpthemapplytheoreticalknowledgeinreal-worldcontexts.Thisapproachnotonlyenhancestheirskillsbutalsoprovidesthemwithacompetitiveedgeinthejobmarket.Aspartoftheseefforts,manyuniversitiesarealsoexpandingtheircollaborationswithindustryprofessionalsandorganizations.Thiscollaborationallowsstudentstogaininsightsintothepracticalaspectsofvariousindustriesandhelpsthemtodeveloptheskillsneededtosucceedinthoseareas.Italsoopensupmoreinternshipandjobopportunitiesforstudents,furtherpreparingthemfortheirfuturecareers.1.Whatisoneofthestrategieshighereducationinstitutionsareadoptingtoensuretheirprogramsremainrelevant?A)increasingthedurationofundergraduateprogramsB)offeringcoursesthatdevelopessentialskillsC)expandingtheirphysicalcampusesD)improvingthequalityofdormitoryfacilities2.Experientiallearninginvolvesengagingstudentsin:A)theoreticalknowledgeonlyB)hands-onactivitiesC)virtualsimulationsD)officehourswithprofessors3.Whyisthereagrowingemphasisonexperientiallearning?A)toimprovethejobmarketB)toenhanceclassroomdiscussionsC)todevelopcriticalthinkingskillsD)tomakelecturesmoreengaging4.Whatdoesthecollaborationbetweenuniversitiesandindustryprofessionalsandorganizationsofferstudents?A)theoreticalinsightsintovariousindustriesB)practicalinsightsintovariousindustriesC)insightsintothehistoryofvariousindustriesD)detailsaboutuniversitypolicies5.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasavaluableskillforstudentstodevelop?A)criticalthinkingB)problem-solvingC)creativityD)laboratoryskillsAnswers:1.B)offeringcoursesthatdevelopessentialskills2.B)hands-onactivities3.C)todevelopcriticalthinkingskills4.B)practicalinsightsintovariousindustries5.D)laboratoryskills四、完型填空(共10分)FirstQuestionDuringmychildhood,Iwasfascinatedbytheworkingsofmachines.Iwouldspendhours______(1)apartoldradiosandclocks,tryingtounderstandhowtheytickedandwhirred.Myparents,thoughconcernedaboutmypersistenttinkering,encouragedmy______(2)andevenprovidedmewithtoolsandspareparts.AsIgrewolder,myinterestinmachinesevolvedintoapassionforengineering.Iexcelledinphysicsandmathematics,andmyteachersrecognizedmy______(3)forproblem-solving.I______(4)tostudymechanicalengineeringincollege,whereIfurtherdevelopedmyskillsandknowledge.Aftergraduating,Ijoinedarenownedaerospacecompany,whereIhavebeen______(5)indesigningandbuildingcutting-edgeaircraft.1.a)takingb)makingc)puttingd)bringinge)holding
Answer:a)2.a)curiosityb)braveryc)creativityd)responsibilitye)determination
Answer:a)3.a)abilityb)tendencyc)hesitationd)enthusiasme)confidence
Answer:a)4.decidedb)managedc)plannedd)allowede)struggled
Answer:decided5.a)involvedb)occupiedc)engagedd)thrillede)employed
Answer:a)
SecondQuestion
Pleasechoosethebestanswerfromtheblanktoeachstatementtocompletethefollowingpassage.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyintoday’sworldhaschangedthewayweinteractwitheachotherfundamentally.Asartificialintelligence(AI)becomesmoreprevalent,everydayinteractionsincommerce,healthcare,andeducationareincreasinglyinfluencedbytheseinnovations.1.Inthepast,businessesreliedheavilyonhumanworkerstoperformbasictaskslikedataanalysisandcustomerservice.Now,advancementsinAIandmachinelearninghavemadethesetasksmoreefficient.A.earlyB.recentC.presentD.upcoming2.However,whileAIoffersmanybenefitssuchasreducedoperationalcostsandincreasedproductivity,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.A.promotionB.evolutionC.substitutionD.discontinuity5.几滴冷冻液体滴到皮肤上会令人痛彻心扉,更不用说动手术了。这种方法对于病理学的高级研究来说不仅痛苦的代价是值得的,而且发现可以应用于医学实验中的侵入性较小的替代品(substitutes)。A.tobeprofoundlyB.slightlyC.unnoticeablyD.occasionally3.Inhealthcare,AIhasthepotentialtoimprovediagnosesbyanalyzingmedicalimagingmoreaccuratelythanahumaneye.A.almostB.eventuallyC.occasionallyD.potentially4.Asforeducation,AIcantailorthelearningexperienceforeachstudent,offeringpersonalizedinstructionandprovidingfeedbackinrealtime,allowingstudentstograspthematerialmoreefficiently.A.intoB.outofC.upD.down五、短文完成(共20分)第一题Readthefollowingpassageandcompleteeachofthefournumberedblankswiththe
correctwordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Boxofwords:1.ambitious2.dedication3.diligence4.passionate5.remarkableIntheworldofacademia,itisnotuncommonforstudentswithambitiouscareergoalstobegintheiracademicjourneyinamannerthatwouldsurprisemany.Insteadofjumpingintotheheartoftheirstudiesimmediately,thesestudentsoftenstartbyenhancingtheirknowledgeandskillsthroughvariousmeans.Thisisbecausetheyunderstandthatdiligenceandpassionarenotjustqualitiesthatarebeneficialintheirchosenfieldbutareessentialfortheirpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Thisapproachisoftenrecognizedbythosewhohavewitnessedthejourneyofthosewhohavegonebeforethem.Forinstance,astudentwho,despitefacingchallenges,managestodedicatethemselvestolearningandgrowing,isconsideredremarkable.1.选择合适的单词填入第一空格:2.选择合适的单词填入第二空格:3.选择合适的单词填入第三空格:4.选择合适的单词填入第四空格:答案:1.ambitious2.diligence3.passionate4.remarkable请注意,这个短文完成部分的生成仅限于一个题目,并建议使用单一的大题答案,如果您需要更多的题目或者有其他要求,请告知我,我将很乐意为您提供更多的内容。SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Globalcommunicationisincreasinglybecomingavitalaspectofmodernlife.Withtheproliferationoftheinternetand______1______technologies,peoplefromallcornersoftheworldcanconnectandinteractwithunprecedentedease.Thishas______2______numerousopportunitiesforcollaboration,knowledgesharing,andculturalexchange.However,thisinterconnectednessalsopresentschallenges.One______3______issueisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thisdisparitycanexacerbateexistinginequalities______4______perpetuatesocialandeconomicdivisions.Answer:1.social2.created3.pertinent4.and
ThirdItem:ShortTextCompletionInstruction:
Pleasereadthepassgecarefully.Foreachnumberedblank,therearefourchoicesgiven.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Onceuponatime,therelivedinavillagealittleyoungmannamedJupiter.Although*)1._________________________________________2._________________________________________3._________________________________________4.______________________________________________________Thevillagersrecognizedhimasabrainychild,abletodothemathematicsofanimals.Andsobeganhisname,Jupiter,whichmeans‘Greater.’Althoughnotgrantedbythelocalacademy,Jupiterunderwentaneducationself-taught.DUEstatescourageouslyfollowedtheA$options:A.VillageB.PhotographyC.MathD.Language1._________________________________________________2._________________________________________________3.________________________________________________4.________________________________________________第四题1、Theterm“equivalentexaminationqualification”referstoindividualswhohave______obtainedformalaccreditationbuthavegainedasubstantialamountofknowledgeandskillthroughpracticalwork,independentstudy,orothermeans.Answer:alternative,2、Toapplyforamaster’sdegreewithequivalentexaminationqualification,candidatestypicallyneedtosubmitapersonalstatementoutliningtheir______achievements,skills,andhowtheserelatetotheirchosenfieldofstudy.Answer:professional,3、Admissionscommitteesmayalsorequirecandidatestositforan______interviewwheretheyareassessedontheirknowledge,abilities,andhowwelltheycanexpresstheirideas.Answer:oral,4、Finally,equivalentexaminationqualificationcandidatesmayneedtocompleteacomprehensive______projectorresearchpaperthatdemonstratestheirresearchskillsanddepthofknowledgeintheirchosenareaofstudy.Answer:thesis,
FifthReadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords.EachblankshouldbefilledwithONEword.Livingorganismsareconstantlyinteractingwiththeirenvironments.Plants,forexample,relyonsunlight,water,andnutrientsfromthesoiltosurvive.Animalsdependonboththephysicalenvironment,suchastemperatureandshelter,andon_____1____,forfoodandcooperation.Theseinteractionsshapetheevolutionofspecies.Organismsthatarewell______2_____totheirenvironmentaremorelikelytosurviveandreproduce.Overtime,thesefavorabletraitsbecomemore______3____inthepopulation.Thisprocessofadaptationisessentialforthe______4______oflifeonEarth.Answers:1.othermon4.continuance六、英译汉(10分)题目:PleasetranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandprovideabriefexplanationofanyidiomaticexpressionsorculturalreferencesusedinyourtranslation.Keepinmindthatyouaretranslatingthetextintoasixtiethbirthdaypartyscene,withthefeaturebeingapresentationofacakeandgiftsbytheguests.“Onthismomentousoccasionofmysixtiethbirthday,Istandsurroundedbymycherishedfriendsandfamily,yourpresenceisthegreatestgiftIcouldeveraskfor.A
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