九年级上册英语知识点提升练习专题五 介词

2024版《5年中考3年模拟》中考英语 专题五介词 曲一线目录_______________________________________________________________________________________________5年中考 1考点1介词 1考点2介词短语及固定搭配 43年模拟 6A组基础练 6B组提升练 95年中考考点1介词Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2023安徽)Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.

A.withB.underC.likeD.over答案C考查介词like的用法。空后的lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart是为解释说明上文whatever“任何(事)”而举的例子,like意为“像;例如”,故选C。2.(2023云南)—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—ItfallsApril24everyyear.

A.atB.inC.onD.for答案C考查时间介词。at可以和具体时刻搭配;in后面接世纪、年份、季节、月份等;on表示在具体的某一天;for后加一段时间。设空后的April24为具体的日期,应用on,故选C。3.(2023甘肃)ThecatinPictureisonthebox.

A.B.C.D.答案B考查方位介词。根据空后的onthebox可知,猫是在盒子表面上,故选B。4.(2023河北)Manythanksyourgift.Iloveit.

A.inB.ofC.forD.with答案C考查原因介词。thanksfor意为“感谢……”,此处指多谢你的礼物。故选C。5.(2023湖北武汉)PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.

A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for答案C考查介词without的用法。根据下文“sothatshecanbesurprised”可知,为了给Ms.Steen惊喜,不告诉她有关欢迎会的事情。without意为“不(做某事)”,符合语境。故选C。6.(2023四川成都)DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou-15,achievedhisdreammanyyears'hardwork.

A.withoutB.inC.through答案C考查方式介词。根据“achievedhisdream...manyyears'hardwork”可知,他通过多年的努力实现了梦想。without没有;in在……里面;through通过。故选C。7.(2022云南)—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.

A.AtB.OnC.InD.By答案D考查方式介词。根据问句“你在空闲时间怎么放松?”可知,答句应回答放松的方式。“by+动词的-ing形式”表示做事的方式。故选D。8.(2022北京)Wehavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to答案A考查时间介词。at可以和时间点搭配;on表示在具体某一天;in表示一段时间(如世纪、年份、季节、月份等);to差,离。此处指在每周五下午三点钟,故选A。9.(2022海南)—Whatdoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?

—Hainannoodles.A.withB.forC.by答案B考查介词for的用法。havesth.forbreakfast早餐吃某物。故选B。10.(2022湖北武汉)Youcanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.

A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.into答案C考查介词。此处表示只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。across穿过;above在……之上;through通过;into到……里面。故选C。11.(2022四川成都)Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with答案C考查方式介词。此处表示用筷子敲打空碗。with后跟具体有形的工具。故选C。12.(2022江苏宿迁)spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.With答案B考查时间介词。表示“在某个季节”应该使用介词in。故选B。Ⅱ.单句填空1.(2023河北)Also,heshowsushowtolearnourmistakes.

答案from考查介词。learnfrom为固定短语,意为“从……中学习”。此处指他教“我们”如何从错误中学习。故填from。2.(2023湖北黄冈)Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgoldthewater.

答案for考查介词。paysomemoneyforsth.表示“为某物支付……钱”。故填for。3.(2021山东日照)Thereisacarpark(在……对面)thehotel.

答案opposite考查方位介词。opposite意为“在……的对面”。故填opposite。4.(2021江苏苏州)AthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,myfavouriteisJourneytotheWest.

答案Among考查介词among。句意:在中国四大名著中,我最喜欢的是《西游记》。among指“在三者或三者以上中”。此处是指在四大名著中,故填Among。考点2介词短语及固定搭配单项选择1.(2023江苏扬州)Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell100thingspoorly.

A.aswellasB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.becauseof答案Baswellas以及;insteadof代替,而不是;accordingto根据;becauseof因为。根据语境可知,此处表示我们需要告诉人们就把一件小事做好,而不是把一百件事情做得很糟糕,故选B。2.(2021辽宁本溪)—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.

A.InthatcaseB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Afterall答案Dinthatcase那样的话;forexample例如;bytheway顺便问一下;afterall别忘了,到底;毕竟。由语境可知后面在解释说明为什么要“从容”,故答案为D。3.(2022新疆)Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.

A.IntheendB.FromnowonC.AtfirstD.Forexample答案D空前说诗歌对人们的影响很大,空后指出白居易的诗歌到今天仍然很有意义,是具体的例子,故选D。forexample例如。4.(2022安徽)—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.

—Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance答案Batmost至多;inpublic在公众场合;ontime准时;bychance偶然,意外地。在公共场合制造噪声是不礼貌的,故选B。5.(2022云南昆明)Withtheteachers'help,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecentertheworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers'shoes.

A.ofB.byC.upD.under答案Alearntoputoneselfinothers'shoes学会换位思考。根据语境可知,此处表示“我不是世界的中心”。thecenterof...……的中心,为固定搭配,故选A。6.(2021广西贺州)mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.

A.To;inB.With;inC.In;toD.To;of答案A句意:令我惊讶的是,这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是,have...incommon有……共同之处。故选A。7.(2021山西)Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof答案C句意:在将来,由于技术的进步,机器人会在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。aheadof在……之前;insteadof而不是;becauseof因为。故选C。8.(2021福建)fire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.

A.IncaseofB.InneedofC.Insearchof答案Aincaseof如果;inneedof需要;insearchof寻找。由weshould...可知,这是假设,表示“如遇火灾”。故选A。3年模拟A组基础练Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2023河北衡水一模)—Wouldyoulikesometea,please?—Yes,Ipreferteasugar.

A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案D考查介词with。根据prefer和sugar可推断,此处想要表达的是倾向于喝加糖的茶。with带有,符合语境,故选D。2.(2023山东滨州二模)Theopeningmeetingofthefirstsessionofthe14thNationalPeople'sCongresswasheldattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingMarch5,2023.

A.inB.onC.atD.to答案B考查时间介词。设空处后面是具体的某一天,用介词on。故选B。3.(2023天津和平一模)Iwanttoknowwhathappenedmyfriend.Ihaven'theardherrecently.

A.on;ofB.to;fromC.to;ofD.on;from答案B考查介词搭配。whathappenedtosb.意为“某人发生了什么”,第一空应填to;hearfromsb.意为“收到某人的来信”,此处指最近“我”没有收到她的来信。故选B。4.(2023福建泉州二模)—Idon'tknowhowtogettothemuseum.—DownloadBaiduMapsonyourphone,andthenyou'llfinditdifficulty.

A.overB.inC.without答案C考查介词without。由“DownloadBaiduMapsonyourphone”可知,此处指下载地图应用程序后你将毫不费力地找到博物馆。withoutdifficulty毫不费力地。故选C。5.(2023吉林长春三模)TheywillholdasportsmeetingFriday.

A.atB.inC.onD.for答案C考查时间介词。Friday意为“星期五”。具体星期几前用介词on。故选C。6.(2023上海浦东新区三模)Somedinosaurswereharmless—theylivedgrass.

A.withB.atC.onD.by答案C考查介词on。由“Somedinosaurswereharmless”可知,这些恐龙是吃草的。liveon意为“以……为食,靠……活着”,符合语境。故选C。7.(2022广西河池一模)Pauloftengoestoschoolbike.

A.inB.onC.atD.by答案D考查方式介词。“骑自行车”用bybike。故选D。8.(2022云南昆明一模)—DoyouknowthatBeijingisthefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympics?—Yeah,asaChinese,I'mreallyproudit.

A.inB.onC.ofD.as答案C考查介词短语。beproudof“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。9.(2022广西贵港二模)—WillyoursistergotoTsinghuaUniversitytostudynextterm?—Yes.Sheisatalentedgirl.Shewasabletoreadandwritetheageof5.

A.onB.inC.atD.with答案C考查介词短语。attheageof表示“在几岁的时候”,故选C。Ⅱ.单句填空1.(2023山东济南一模)mysurprise,whenIsteppedintothecanteen,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.

答案To考查介词搭配。固定搭配toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,句首单词首字母大写,故填To。2.(2023河北张家口一模)NextFridayismysisterSusie'sbirthdaysosheisbusygettingreadyit.

答案for考查介词搭配。getreadyfor为固定搭配,意为“为……做准备”,故填for。3.(2023福建泉州二模)HemetLiBaitheautumnoftheyear744,whentheysharedmanykindsofactivities,suchashuntingandwritingpoetry,andthenbuiltaclosefriendship.

答案in考查时间介词。在某个季节用介词in。intheautumnof...在……的秋天。故填in。4.(2022广西南宁一模)Thefootballis(在……后面)thedoor.

答案behind考查方位介词。behind“在……后面”,故填behind。5.(2022河北石家庄一模)Onceourschoolprovidedglovespoorchildren.

答案for考查介词搭配。providesth.forsb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。6.(2022山东青岛一模)Themusicteacherissitting(在……中间)thechildren.

答案among考查介词among。among“在三者或三者以上中间”。音乐老师坐在孩子们中间,故填among。7.(2022湖南长沙一模)Thanksherdetective-liketalent,DuffywasabletofindMickyMousefinally.

答案to考查介词短语。thanksto“由于,多亏”。故填to。8.(2022广西贵港二模)Humanscan'tlivewwater.Weshouldprotectwaterresources.

答案without考查介词without。没有水人类不能生存,结合首字母可知填without。B组提升练Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2023辽宁抚顺三模)—Peteroftenhelpstheoldgotheroad.

—Heissokind!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.opposite答案B考查方位介词。根据语境可知,此处指Peter经常帮助老人过马路。across意为“横过,穿过”,符合语境。故选B。知识拓展1.across意为“横过,穿过”,指从物体表面穿过或从一边到另一边2.through意为“穿过;从……中通过”,主要指从物体内部通过3.over意为“越过……上方”,含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上通过/越过之意2.(2023河北唐山二模)TheinstructionsofthemedicineareFrench.Idon'tknowhowtotakeit.

A.forB.toC.byD.in答案D考查方式介词。由语境可知,此处指药的说明书是用法语写的,表示用某种语言用介词in。故选D。3.(2023安徽合肥二模)Kateimprovedherwayofstudy.,shehasmadegreatprogress.

A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.InotherwordsD.Inshort答案A考查介词短语辨析。asaresult结果;asusual像往常一样;inotherwords也就是说;inshort总之。空前说Kate改进了她的学习方法,空后说她取得了很大的进步。前后是因果关系,空后是结果。故选A。4.(2023广西柳州二模)—suchacoldwintermorning,mybrotherstillgotupearlytopractiseEnglishasusual.

A.OnB.InC.At答案A考查时间介词。在某个特定的上午、下午或晚上,应用介词on。故选A。5.(2023安徽安庆一模)—Ican'tbelievethatwemadeit.

—Aslongaswedon'tgiveup,nothingisimpossible.A.intotalB.atmostC.incommonD.atlast答案D考查介词短语辨析。intotal总共;atmost至多;incommon共同的;atlast最后。根据“Aslongaswedon'tgiveup,nothingisimpossible.”可推断,此处指“我们”最后成功了。故选D。6.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)Harbinisfamousiceandsnow.It'swellworthvisitinginwinter.

A.asB.forC.to答案B考查介词搭配。由空后的iceandsnow可知,此处表示哈尔滨因冰雪而闻名。befamousfor因……而闻名。故选B。7.(2022江苏连云港)Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.

A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above答案C考查方位介词。across从……表面横穿;against对抗,违反;among在……中间;above在……上方。此处表示横穿马路。故选C。8.(2022天津南开一模)—WhereisTianjin?—ItistheeastofChina.It'smyhometown.

A.atB.onC.inD.to答案C考查方位介词。on表示两地接壤,in表示一地在另一地范围内,to表示两地相离。天津在中国范围内,故选C。9.(2022河北石家庄二模)Ithinkcoffeewilltastebettersomemilkinit.

A.forB.withC.fromD.at答案B考查介词with。根据“coffee...somemilkinit”可知,是咖啡里面带有一些牛奶。故选B。10.(2022新疆乌鲁木齐一模)MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJuly2nd.

A.to;onB.at;inC.in;inD.in;on答案D考查方位介词和时间介词。Paris是大地点,故第一空用in;on+具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,故第二空用on。故选D。Ⅱ.语篇填空用适当的介词填空。Inthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesschallenging.Theyareafraidthatthestressofworkstealsjoyandhappinessfromthemandbringsthemharmbothphysicallyandmentally.1._____________