电大学位英语考试真题

电大学位英语考试真题

电高校位英语考试真题

中心广播电视高校2023-2023学年度其次学期学位考试

英语专业（商务）学位英语试题

I.词汇与结构（20%）

1.Thereisnowaterinthebottle,there?

A.isn,tB.isC.hasn,tD.has

2.Wetriedtosettletheproblemwiththemassoonas

possible,buttheyseemedtosincerity.

A.lackofB.belackofC.lackinD.belackingin

3.Ithasbeen3yearsIlastmethim.

A.soB.forC.asD.since

4.Changchun,capitalofJilinProvince,isas

importantindustrialcenterasShenyang.

A./,anB.the,aC.the,theD./,the

5.Thatthecase,wehavetomakesomechangesinour

plan.

千里之行，始于足下。

A.isB.wasC.beingD.hasbeen

6.Wewon,tencouragehimtodothatheisingood

health.

A.despiteB.incaseC.eventhoughD.when

7.TheGreatWallistheplacealmostalltourists

wouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.whereB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.which

8.theirterms,wewouldgobankrupt.

A.IfweacceptB.Ifweshouldaccept

C.IfweacceptedD.Ifwearetoaccept

9.-Whydon'tyoutaketoreadonthetrain?

-Canyoulendmeinteresting?

A.anything,anythingB.anything,something

C.something,somethingD.some,anything

10.Thefactoryhasturnedout.

A.twiceasmuchTVsetsthisyearaslastyear

第2页/共20页

B.twiceTVsetsthisyearthanlastyear

C.twiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearasithaslastyear

D.twiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearasitdidlastyear

11.Theearthmightlooklikeaperfectsphere,butcareful

measurements.

A.showthatitisnotB.showthatitisC.thatshowit

isnotD.showitthatisnot

12.NebraskaisastateoftheU.S.whosenamecomesfrom

anIndianword—riverintheflatnessII.

A.meansB.themeaningofC.meaningD.ismeant

13.ClaudiusPtolemy,ofthefirstcenturyA.D.,left

agooddescriptionofthegeocentrictheory.

A.hewasanastronomerandaphilosopher

B.beinganastronomerandaphilosopher

C.whowasanastronomerandaphilosopher

D.wasanastronomerandaphilosopher

14.NeartheWhiteHouseisanotherfamouslandmark

theWashingtonMonument.

千里之行，始于足下。

A.iswhichB.whichcallC.calledD.itiscalled

15.comingoftheSpaceAge,anewdimensionhasbeen

addedtothestudyoftheplanets.

A.WhileB.ItistheC.WhentheD.Withthe

16.Itisusefultosciencetheearthasanobject

inspace.

A.toconsiderB.whichconsidersC.considersD.the

considerationof

17.Formanychildren,nothingseemstoexciting

theirfirstairplaneride.

A.sodoesB.asC.onD.is

18.ourrecords,youhavebeeninprisonsixtimes.

A.ItisaccordingtoB.Thatitisaccording

C.WhileaccordingtoD.Accordingto

19.,NathanHalewasayoungschoolteacherliving

inConnecticut.

A.WhentheAmericanRevolutionbeganB.TheAmerican

Revolutionbegan

C.ItwaswhentheAmericanRevolutionbegan

第4页/共20页

D.ThebeginningoftheAmericanRevolution

20.Somebeesmakethecharacteristicmonotonousnoise

knownasbuzzing.

A.buttheirwingsarevibratedrapidlyB.thevibration

oftheirwingsisrapid

C.byvibratingtheirwingsrapidlyD.andtheirwings

rapidlyvibrating

21.Ihavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnow

IfeelIasarest.

A.deserveB.preserveChttp://.unjs.coM.conceiveD.

receive

22.Theballtwoorthreetimesbeforerollingdown

theslope.

A.swayedB.bouncedC.hoppedD.darted

23.Awindowinthekitchenwas;therewasrubbish

everywhere,andthecurtainsandcarpetshadbeenstolen.

A.scatteredB.scrapedC.scratchedD.smashed

24.Whilenuclearweaponspresentgravedangers,the

predominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.

千里之行，始于足下。

A.inevitableB.constantC.overwhelmingD.potential

25.Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasa

reflectionoftheirdifferent.

A.performancesB.personalitiesC.qualitiesD.

appearances

26.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,

yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.incaseB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif

27.Overthepast10years,naturalgasproductionhas

remainedsteady,buthasrisensteadily.

A.dissipationB.disposalc.consumptionD.expenditure

28.Wedon'tanydifficultiesincompletingthe

projectsolongaswekeepwithinbudget.

A.foreseeB.fabricateC.inferD.inhabit

29.Thisproblemallofus.

A.concernsB.statesC.proclaimsD.relates

30.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand

ofacting.

A.waysB.behaviorsC.attitudesD.means

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31.Ifounditdifficulttomycareerambitionswith

theneedtobringupmychildren.

A.consolidateB.amendC.reconcileD.Intensify

32.TheSpanishteam,whoarenotinsuperbform,willbe

doingtheirbestnextweektothemselvesontheGerman

teamforlastyear'sdefeat.

A.remedyB.reproachC.subjectD.revenge

33.Theprisonerhasbeenofmanyprivilegesthat

averagecitizensenjoy.

A.ensuredB.informedC.deprivedD.convinced

34.Itisonethingtolocateoil,butitisquiteanother

toandtransportittotheindustrialcenter.

A.permeateB.extractC.distinguishD.concentrate

35.Putonyoursunglassesorthesunwillyouand

youwon'tbeabletosee.

A.discernB.distortC.distractD.dazzle

36.Mostpeopleinthemodernworldfreedomand

independencemorethananythingelse.

A.embodyB.cherishC.fascinateD.illuminate

千里之行，始于足下。

37.PresidentWilsonattemptedtobetweenthepowers

toendthewar,butneithersidewaspreparedtogivein.

A.segregateB.whirlC.compromiseD.mediate

38.Theirclaimstodamageshavenotbeenconvincingly

A.refutedB.overwhelmedC.depressedD.intimidated

39.Weeks_____beforeanyonewasarrestedinconnection

withthebankrobbery.

A.terminatedB.elapsedC.overlappedD.expired

40.InNovember1987thegovernmentapublicdebate

onthefuturedirectionoftheofficialsportspolicy.

A.initiatedB.designatedC.inducedD.promoted

II.辨别错误(10%)

ABCD'

ABCDattractions.

43.Inthe1800,

ABC.

第8页/共20页

D

ABCDABCD

ABCD

ABCD

ABCDalley

ABCDABCD

III.完形填空（15%）

WhenyoureadtolearnEnglishcomposition,you_51_regard

thelanguageasthemainthing.

Whenyoureada_52_inEnglish,doyoureaditforthestory

orfortheEnglish?Thisisaquestionthatisnotsofoolish

53itmayseem,_54_IfindthatmanystudentsofEnglish_55_

farmoreattentiontothestory_56_totheEnglish.Theyread

andenjoyand_57_alongtimeafterwardsrememberthestory,

butdonot_58_tostudytheuseofwordsand_59_init.For

instance,theyknowtheplotofthestory_60_,butdonot

remembera61_sentenceinthestoryandcannottell62_

prepositionisusedbeforeor63_acertainwordwhich

functionsasanoun,averboranadjective.

Ofcourse,itisallrighttoreadandenjoyandremember

astory,andsolongasone_64_toknowthestoryonly,one

neednot-65aboutthelanguage.Butthecaseisquite

千里之行，始于足下。

differentwithastudentofEnglish.

51.A.oughtB.needC.wouldD.oughtto

52.A.writingB.essayC.storyD.report

53.A.thatB.asC.thanD.asif

54.A.forB.whenC.sinceD.therefore

55.A.takeB.gainC.putD.pay

56.A.dueB.thanC.thanksD.rather

57.A.duringB.inC.forD.on

58.A.careB.dreamC.stopD.expect

59.A.paragraphsB.lettersC.termsD.phrases

60.A.inheartB.formindC.byheartD.tomind

61.A.singleB.simpleC.longD.compound

62.A.anyB.whatC.whetherD.certain

63.A.underB.afterC.overD.behind

64.A.doesB.wantsC.satisfiesD.fails

65.A.concernB.bringC.studyD.bother

第10页/共20页

IV.阅读理解（30%）

Passage1

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings'­e.g.alcohol,

drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuch

anaddictionarecompulsive,i.e.theyhaveaverypowerful

psychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.According

topsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.They

feelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemost

others,isirrational一impossibletoexplainreasonably.For

compulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccounts（赊购

账）areevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,

compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.

Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreater

thanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.To

savemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,

anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuy

thingsthattheydon，tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.They

wanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,butthey

arereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomething

forlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.

Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:

agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthe

psychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,

companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness:

千里之行，始于足下。

Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,

theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonin

theiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled

66.Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespender

isonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney.

A)andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B)inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C)justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D)entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

67.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersare

inconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices.

A)becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B)becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphover

othersingettingthingsforless

C)andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheir

budgets

D)buttheyseldomadmittheyfeelsatisfiediftheycan

getthingsforlessthanothers

第12页/共20页

68.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A)Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthat

theyneedtobuythings.

B)Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychology

ofmoneytoincreasesales.

C)Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsive

buyingbetterthanscientistsdo.

D)compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswith

money.

69.Thearticleismainlyabout______.

A)thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits

B)thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C)aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D)theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

70.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsive

spendersorcompulsivebargainhunters.

A)arereallyunreasonable

B)needspecialtreatment

千里之行，始于足下。

C）arereallybeyondremedies

D）cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

Passage2

Hawaii's（夏威夷的）nativeminorityisdemandinga

greaterdegreeofsovereignty（主权）overitsownaffairs.But

muchofthearchipelago,s（群岛的）politicalestablishment

whichincludestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntilthe

SecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipino

origin,isopposedtotheidea.

Theislandswereannexed（并吞）bytheUSin1898andsince

thenHawaiiJsnativepeopleshavefaredworsethananyofits

otherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthe

state'shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentand

theirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.

TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeof

autonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii's

firstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives'

causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannatives

decidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereign

Hawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheir

demands.Somejustwant

greaterautonomywithinthestate—asenjoyedbymany

第14页/共20页

AmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.This

ispositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs（OHA）,

astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives'

interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthe

nativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahui

group,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,

officialindependencefromtheUS.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itis

farfromclearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestate

authoritiesonlycountthoseasnativepeoplewithmorethan

50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances

（苦衷），though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectares

（公顷）ofHawaiiancrownland（公有土地）tobeaccepted.It

isonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostopposition

fromthestateauthorities.In1933,thestategovernmentpaid

theOHAUS$136millioninbackrent（欠租）onthecrownland

andmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagency

hasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhas

vigorouslydisputedthis.

71.Whichofthefollowingis/arereferredtoaspartof

Hawaii?snativeminority?

A.Hawaii'sethnicgroups

B.peopleofFilipinoorigin

C.theKaLahuigroup

千里之行，始于足下。

D.peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthe

Hawaiiannatives?

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

C.Theirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsin

Hawaii.

D.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?

A.HeisHawaii'sfirstnativegovernor.

B.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

C.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

D.Heisleadingthelocalindependentmovement.

74.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradical

attitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

A.AmericanIndiannatives.

B.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs.

第16页/共20页

C.TheKaLahuigroup.

D.TheHawaiiannatives.

75.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowing

EXCEPT.

A.agreaterautonomywithinthestate

B.morebackrentonthecrownland

C.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheUS

Passage3

BirthOrder

76.Whatisstatedinparagraph1aboutAlder?

A.Hewasoneofthefirsttostudytheeffectofbirthorder

onpersonality.

B.Hebelievedthatitwastheactualnumericalbirthorder

thataffectedpersonality.

C.Hehadfoundthattheresponsesbyfamilymembershad

littletodowithpersonality.

千里之行，始于足下。

D.Hewastheonlyonetostudybirthorder.

77.Theauthorincludestheideathat—Thesestudieshave

tentedtoclassifybirthordertypesintofourdifferent

categoriesIIinparagraph2inorderto.

A.announcewhatideaswillbepresent