Module6知识点梳理外研版英语七年级下册

Module6Aroundthetown

alongprep._____________goalong=god_____=gou_=*gos___________on

goalongthelane______________________;沿着这条街______________________;

【构词】along=a（表加强）+long（延长）

acrossprep.________________,常与动词g_,w____,r—连用，强调在物体外表、从一边到另一边

游过河去________________________;

crossV.穿过=动词+__________;

E.g.______thestreetandturnright.=_____________thestreetandturnright.

越过大海;翻越高山_________;

Shesatwithherlegscrossed.__________________________________

n.十字形标记；十字架

opposteprep._______________;在学校对面_______________________;

adj.相反的，对面的；在学校对面theside________;

*intheoppositedirection_________________________

n._____________;Whatistheoppositeofheavy?___________________________

tourn._______________

对xxx的参观/巡游___________________;去旅行/周游go_____atour;

V.周游，观光；巡游_________________；

［比拟】atourguide_________________;aguidedtour______________________;

【衍生】touristn.旅客，观光客；旅游景点_________attractions;

excuseExcuseme.__________________

v.___________；

Lateagain!What'syourexcusethistime?____________________________________

n._______________;编一个借口__________________;找个理由____________________;

【构词】ex（往外）+cuse（同源于cause）:把缘由抛出来

【比拟】Excuseme.用于事情发生_______;Sorry.用于事情发生_______.

turnv.转弯;转动;转头;+right/left

turnthekeyinthelock_____________________;

她转过头来看着我,___________________________.

翻到第23页__________________________;调大音量_____________；调小______________；

关掉____________;翻开____________;*turnhimdown__________________;

undergroundn.___________（BrEj=s_________（AmE）=*metro

乘坐地铁________________________；

我总是乘坐地铁出行，_______________________________.

adj._____________e.g.undergroundriver________________

squaren.广场；正方形；天安门广场_____________________

*adj._________________

famousadj.______________;一个闻名的老师___________________

Heisfamousforhisworks.befamousfor

Heisfamousasawriter.befamousas

［同义词］famous=wellknown

paintV.画画；刷漆；

【衍生】paintingn.画

♦portrait肖像画,半身像（e.g.蒙娜丽莎）

metren.米

【令亍生】千米k__________;centimetre__________;millimetre____________;

*【构词】metermeasure（测量）

abovePrep.在......上方，在......之上

那架飞机正在云上方飞行。_______________________________________

Thetemperatureisabovezerotoday._________________________________

【比拟】above表示在上方，over表示正上方。

clearAdj.①_______________=sunny

天空很清亮。______________________河里的水很清亮。__________________________

②_____________________E.g.Thequestionisnotveryclear.

*Aml_________________________?我的意思表达清晰了吗？

【衍生】clearlyadv.清晰地,明显地

很明显，谢老师是我们学校最帅的老师。_______________________________________________

bridgen.____________

伦敦泰晤士(Thames)河上有16座桥。____________________________________________

HongKongZhuhaiMacauBridge___________________;GoldenGateBridge________________;

railwayn._______________;railwaystation_____________

Herfatherworkedontherailways.____________________________

*adisusedrailway_____________________

pastprep.①_________________Togetthere,youwillpastatallbuilding.

②_________________halfpastseven________________

churchn.___________;achurchtower______________;

*你多久去做一次礼拜？_________________________________

［比拟】inchurch_____________;inthechurch_________________;

finishv.______________;finish+n./pron___________________

tfinish+ving_____________________;

Shefinishedlawschoollastyear.____________________________

phrases：

在前面（外部）走路穿过XXX

在前面〔内部）上车

去XXX的路下车

左转在晴朗的一天

右转劳驾

沿着XXX走紧挨着

sentences：

问路与指路：

1.我该怎么到达港秣.大奔呢？___________________________________________________________

2.你可以告知我去金门大桥的路吗？_______________________________________________________

3.我想要去伦敦塔桥。（不准用want）________________________________________________________

4.你知道去停致样的路吗？________________________________________________________________

5.打搅了，你能指给我去■力大都的路吗？_________________________________________________

grammar：

方位介词:

介词含义和用法例句

above“在XXX上方"，无接触Summerisflyingabovetheclouds.

over“在XXX正上方"，无接触Summerisflyingoverabridge.

infrontof“在XXX前面"，外部Summerisswimminginfrontoftheship.

inthefrontof“在XXX前面"，内部Summerisswimminginthefrontoftheswimmingpool.

past越过，经过，超过Summerswimspastacat.

along沿着XXXSummerswimsalongtheriver.

across穿过XXXSummerswimsacrosstheriver.

opposite在XXX对面Summerisoppositethetree.

on“在XXX上面"，有接触Summerissittingonthedesk.

ontherightof在XXX右边Summerisontherightoftheriver.

ontheleftof在XXX左边S