初中英语外研版七年级下册M5U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册

M5U2预习指导

一、知识点

1.Advantage（名词）“优点”

其派生词：disadvantage（名词）“缺点”

Eg:Therearelotsofadvantages.

有许多优点。

2.anything“任何事物”用于否定句和疑问句中

something“某物；某事”常用于肯定句或想得到肯定回答的疑问句中

nothing“没有东西"二notanything

Eg:Thereisnothingonthetable.

桌子上什么都没有。

Hedoesn,twanttoeatanythingbecauseheisill.

他不想什么都不想吃因为他生病了。

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

我有重要的事告诉你。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

你想要喝点东西吗？

3.Compare（动词）“比较”

常见搭配：compare...to...把...比作...

Eg:Wealwayscomparetheteacherstogardeners.

我们总是把老师比作园丁。

Compare...with...把...和...进行比较

Eg:Parentsshouldn,tcomparetheirchildrenwithothers.

父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他人进行比较。

4.Pay（动词）“付款”

常用搭配：pay钱forsth.付款买某物

Paysb.钱forsth.向某人付款买某物

Payovertheinternet网上付款

Eg:Ipaidfouryuanforthepen.

我花四元买了这支钢笔。

Iwillpaythemanfouryuanforthebook.

我给这个男士四元买这本书。

其它花钱买某物句式：

人spend钱onsth.=sth.cost人+钱

Eg:Ipaidfivehundredyuanforthisbike.

二Ispentfivehundredyuanonthisbike.

=Thisbikecostmefivehundredyuan.

我花500元买这辆自行车。

5.receive指被动的“收到”

accept指主动“接受”

Eg:IreceivedabookfromLily,butTdidn,tacceptit.

我收到了丽丽的一本书，但是我没有接受它c

6.safe（形容词）安全的

dangerous（形容词）危险的

1

Eg:Putthechildreninasafeplace.

把孩子们放到一个安全的地方。

常见短语：Itissafetodosth.做某事是安全的

Eg:Isitsafetoswiminthisriver?

在这条河里游泳安全吗？

7.changeone'slife改变某人的生活

life-（复数）lives生命；生活

常见搭配：allone'slife某人一生

cometolife苏醒过来

livea/an•••life过着…的生活

giveone*slifeto…献身于…

Eg:ITchangesourlives.

IT改变了我们的生活。

8.Change（动词）“改变”

（名词）“零钱”（常以复数形式出现）

常见搭配：change...into...把...变成...

Eg:Themanchangedthegirlintoabird.

那位男士把这个女孩变成一只鸟。

9.onlineshopping网上购物

waysofshopping购物方式

Eg:Therearemanynewwaysofshopping,andonlineshoppingisoneofthem.

有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中一种。

10.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最…之一”

作主语时谓语动词用单数。

Eg:Mr.Wangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.

王先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。

11.ontheInternet在因特网上

Eg:YoucanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet.

你可以在网上买到几乎一切东西。

12.afewdayslater几天之后

Eg:Thenyoureceiveitafewdayslater.

然后几天后你会收到它。

13.bypost通过邮寄

byemail通过邮件

Eg:Youcansenditbypost.

你可以通过邮寄来寄送它。

14.atanytime在任何时候

Eg:Youcanshopatanytime.

你可以在任何时候购物。

15.open（形容词）开放的；营业的

Eg:Theshopisopenfrom10amto6pm.

这个商店从上午十点到下午六点营业。

open（动词）打开；张开

Eg:SchoolopensinSeptember.

学校在九月份开放。

16.takea1ot.oft/imAtodosth.花许多时间做某事

Eg:Ittakesalotoftimetoshop.

花了太多时间购物。

2

17.savemoney省钱

Eg:Thiskindofshoppingcansavemoney.

这种购物方式可以省钱。

18.goout外出

Eg:Myparentsdon'tallowmetogooutafter9:00pm.

我父母不允许我9:00以后外出。

19.Try...on试穿

Eg:CanItryiton?

我可以试穿一下吗？

20.Not…anymore

=nomore不再

Eg:Oneclaynoonewillgototheshopsanymore.

二Onedaynoonewillnomoregototheshops.

有一天没有人再去购物。

21.becauseof+短语"因为…”

because+句子"因为…”

Eg:Iwon'tgotoschoolbecauseofheavyrain.

=Iwon'tgotoschoolbecauseitrainheavily.

我没有去上学因为雨下的不大了。

22.beableto=can司以；能

Eg:Sheisabletolookafterherself.

二Shecanlookafterherself.

她可以照顾自己。

二、练习题

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Doyouhavesomeof(方式)tosolvetheseproblems?

2.YoucanalmostbuyeontheInternet.

3.Icanreceivemyproductsby(邮寄).

4.Wewillcthiscarwiththatone.

5.Youmustn,tgo(外出)atnight.

6.Howmuchdoyoupforthishouse?

7.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcango(任何地方).

8.Yourfatherisbusynow,youhadbettertalkwithhim1

9.The(优点)ofthisbikeischeap.

10.Itiscoldtoday,therearespeopleonthestreet.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

11.Mostofpeoplelike(shop)ontheInternetnow.

12.Ittookmetwohours(finish)myhomework.

13.Heoftenspendshisfreetime________(read)books.

14.(watch)EnglishmovieisgoodwaytolearnEnglish.

15.Oneofthesestudents(be)fromChina.

16.Twodays(late),IwillgettoBeijing.

17.It'sveryimportantforus(learn)English.

18.Youwillbeable(buy)thiscomputerontheInternet.

19.Thiscarhasspvpral(advantagp).

20.YoucangoshoppingontheInternetat____(some)time.

三、单项选择

3

C.sells;to

D.buys;from

四、翻译句子

31.你可以在任何时候写信给我。

Youcanwritetome.

32.总有一天我会去上海。

IwillgotoShanghai.

33.如果你把书弄丢了，恐怕你得付钱。

Ifyoulosethebook,Vmafraidyouhavetoit.

34.你每周通常会得到多少零花钱？

pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteveryweek?

35.今天我不想外出。

Idon'twanttotoday.

五、完形填空

Theweekendcomesagain.Graceis36._withhermother.Shewantshermotherto

37.anewcoatforher.

Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangecoat.That'sherfavouritecolour.Shetries

iton,butitistoo38..Shewantsalarger(较大的)one.Butthelargeroneisnot

39..Gracedoesn,tlikeothercolours.Hermothersays,"Let,sgotoanother

40.tohavealook."Thentheygooutoftheshopandcomeintothenextone.

Thisshopisverybigandthere41.manykindsofcoats.Gracelikesanorange

oneandasks,“42.__isit?”

“538yuan,“answerstheshopassistant(店员).

Grace,smother43._____itistooexpensiveandshedoesn,thaveso44.money

withher.

“Wouldyoulikethisorangeone?It'sonly210yuan,“saystheshopassistant.

“Oh,itlooksgood.Doyouthinkso,Grace?”

“OK.Let's45.______it."Grace*smotherpaysforit.

()36.A.dancingB.cookingC.playingD.shopping

()37.A.makeB.buyC.leaveD.carry

()38.A.largeB.smal1C.cheapD.expensive

()39.A.orangeB.whiteC.yellowD.black

()40.A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.hospital

()41.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are

()42.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatcolourD.Whatsize

()43.A.talksB.speaksC.saysD.tells

()44.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

()45.A.takeB.tidyC.compareD.enjoy

六、阅读理解

Fashion(时尚)ClothesStoreSale

Comeandhavealookatthegoodclothesinourstore.Younameit;wehaveit.

Sweater:Wehave4colours:red,yellow,blueandwhite.

Price:only$50each.

T-shirts:TheT-shirtsarein2colours-whiteandblack.

Price:only$25each.

Shorts:Thpshortsinourstorpareforhoysandgirls.Forhoys,WPhrvphlUPand

blackshortsforonly$30each.Forgirls,therearewhiteandgreenshortsforonly$25

each.

5

Socks:Thesocksinourstoreare$5eachpair.

Comeandseenow.Call38753039formoreinformation(信息).

()46.HowmanycoloursofT-shirtsarethereinthestore?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

()47.Ifyouhave25yuan,youcanbuy.

A.aT-shirt

B.apairofshortsforboys

C.asweater

D.6pairsofsocks

()48.Jackwantstobuytwosweaters.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?

A.$50

B.$100

C.$150

D.$200

()49.Youcan,tbuyinthestore.

A.blueshorts

B.ablacksweater

C.socks

D.whiteT-shirt

()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.38753039isthetelephonenumberofthestore.

B.Thestoresellsshoes.

C.Thesocksarein5colours.

D.Youcanbuyapairofsocksforonly$4.

七、选词填空

book;after;anything;shopping;interested;

have;buying;surprised;how;clothes

Dearfriends,doyouliketogoshopping?Wheredoyouoftengo?Mymotheroftengoes

51.afterwork.Shelikeswearingbeautiful52.verymuch.Shelooksvery

young.ItisSundaytoday.Shesaysshewillgoshopping53._____breakfast.ButIamvery

54.tofindherinherroom."Whatareyoudoingthere,Mum?”“Iamshoppingon

theInternet.Youknow55.thingsinashopcoststoomuchtime.Nowyousee,itis

veryconvenient(方便的)toshoponline.Icanbuythingsathome."Oh!56.

interesting!1askher,“Whatcanyoubuy?”"57.youlike.Itiseasyandquick.You

canchoosethecolo