暨南大学研究生英语读写译参考答案和参考译文

考译文(注：第二版只有第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调整。)各单元练习答案UNITONESTAYHUNGRY.STAYFO0LISH.COMPREHENSION2Lifewastough-hesleptonthefloorinfriends'rooms,hereturned6Hehaslearnedagoodlessonfromhisfailure.dosomethingthatotherssayisfoolish,doitanyway.)VOCABULARYANDSTRUCTUREABIdrownedout2tuition3Commencement4deposit5typography6makewayfor7animation8intuition9destinaC1follow:orders,rules,advice,fads,anideal,one'sinstinct2trustin:honesty,theLord,power,in3wearout,fadeout,putout,makeout,getout,breakout4playwriter/playwright,speedwriter,blogwriter,letterwriter,editorial5habitual,textual,accentual,sexu6shocking,stunning,eye-catching,astonishing,striking,dazzlingSPEAKING:Open.A他突然感到一阵莫明其妙的不安情绪。脚踩两条凳早晚要坠地(即：脚踏两条船)。骄者必败。我们遇到一对从巴黎来的夫妇，他们很有趣。Ayearsago.TheexpenditurewasveryhighandthepeopleprovidedwerenotveryThesecondisonlinerecrthisisgoodornot.However,onlinerecruitmentisriskybecauseoftheunbelievableresourcesoftheapplicants.haveapositiveandpowerfuleffect10.Thereneverseemstobeanythingworthwatchingontelevision.Youngpeopletendwithpeopleoftheirage.COMPREHENSION1.AccordingtoRabbiAlexanderSchindler,weshouldholdfasttomanygiftssuch2.Theauthorexploitstheparableofopenandclosedhandintheverybeginningofbecauseitencouragesustograspitsmanygiftsfinalpeopleareindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,andnobodyseesthebeautyofsunlightorrespond4.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplearereluctanttoacceptlossefailuresbecauseyoung.5.Sinceallofuswillperishintheend,wemustseekawiderperspective,viewingparadoxicaldemands.Thoughourlivesarefinite,ourdeedsonearthtimelesspattern.6.Lifeisaprocess.Duringtheprocess,weshouldholdfasttolife,butnotsofastthatwecannotletgo;wemustacceptourlosses,andlearnhowtoletgo.7.Accordingtotheauthor,weshouldpursuetheideal,for8.AlexanderSchindlerencouragesthestudentstoexaltabconsiderationsandtoperfectthepresentworld.humblestof10.TheauthordeliversthisspeechtotheuniversitystudentsinordertoVOCABULARYANDSTRUCTUREA1.renounce2.tender3.petty4.relishBC1.themeaningtheopportunitythedoorhappinessthepurpose2.thequestionthejokestheadvertisementthefilmthelecture3.rundrivespeaksailstick4.arrivalsurvivalrefusalapprova5.restlesspricelessendlesshomelessTRANSLATIONATEXTB1.TheChineseviewoflifeandthingspresentedinthepassageisbestandwisestChinesemindsintheirfolkwisdomandtheirliterature.2.Chinesepoetsandscholarspresentaviewoflifethroughtheirrealismandtheirsenseofpoetry.3.ThenatureofChinesephilosophyisanidlephilosophybornofanandheseesthehappeningsandhisowneffortsasfutile.(oruseless)5.ThehighestidealofChinesecultureisrepresentedbyasenseof6.Thesenseofdetachmenttowardliferesultsinthesenseoffreedom,loveofvagabondage,prideandnonewanswerstotheproblemsoflife,newmethodsofapproachesandofproblemsareexpected.9.Formostpeople,theChinesemindisintenselypractical,hard-loversofChineseart,itisprofoundlysensitive;andforasmallerpeople,itispoeticandphilosophical.10.TheChineseasanationhassurvivedforfourthousandyearsAFEWWORDSFORLOSINGusesportismainlyabout“astendorsements,IBecatelevisioncontraonastronomy”.2Becauseeventhegreatwinnersfinallylose.4Lifeformanyathleteswasmuchdownhill.(球队排名)6Human(球队排名)6Humanlimitationsmightbringsomesadsituations.7Somepeoplearenaturallygifted,butothersarenot.A5prowess4windupIlucrative2mortal3instillB5outset3cultivated4groomedIinglorious2fraughtA暨南大学研究生英语读写译参考答案和参考译文勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；疼爱过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。8UNITFOURTHEFUTUREOFB00KSCOMPREHENSIONhumanbrain;mineralmemoryrepresentedbyclaytablets,obelisksamemoryoftoday'scomputer;andvegetalmemoryrepresentefirstpapyrusesandbooksmadeofpaper.AccordingtoUmbertoEco,thelibrariesfunctionasconservationof2.booksandhavebeenthemostimportantwayof4.Accordingtoparagraph2,humansinventnothavedivinepowers,butshouldsurviveasmuseumsconservingthepast.Comparedwithcomputers,bookshavebroughtalotofconhumans7.computerscan't:booksstillrepresentthemosteconomical,flexiblewaytoyourspeed;itisavaluableinstrumentandthebestcompanionsforashipwreck.Twoindustriallyexploitedinventionsareasfollows:oneisprintingonofthebuyer;theotheristhee-bookwhichisusefulforconsultinginformation.“TheideathatanewtechnologyabolishesapreviousoneisfrequentlydevicesthathavenotmadeprofcultureithasneverbeenthecasethatsomethinghassimplykilnewinventionhasalwaysprofoundlychInthecomputerandinternetera,peoplefearthephysicaldisappearanceofbooks10.andprintedmaterial;butprintedbookshaveencouragetheproductionofprintedmaterial.VOCABULARYANDSTRUCTUREA1.organic2.designate3.emulate4.abolish5.speculatedB1.option2.flexible3.reproduce4.preservation5.retrieC1.povertyerrorsenemiesapossibilityinequality3.actforanswerforstandforlongforpreparefor5.predictablepreschoolprewarpreviouspreliminary6.reproducereviseremoveA的。B见课文译文UnitfiveScientists,scholars,knavesandfoolsfirst暨南大学研究生英语读写译参考答案和参考译文sciencefrompseudoscience:repeatabihowthepriorityofmakingoriginaldiscoverydefinestheprocessofscientificbytwosentencesofthesamestructurewhichintroducetwooppositeconditionsandthuscontrast(makeanimportantdiscovery,and...;Failtodiscover,a5(a).AccordingtoAlfredNorthWhitehremainingpoorlyinformedabouttherestofIt'sbecausescientistsaremainlyconcernedaboutmakingdiscovery.TheyhavetoonthepartthatisneedItrevealsthefactthatwhattheyaredoingareofthesamenature(makingdiscoveries)andNo,theywon't.Scientistswhohavealreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveriesarestronglymotivatedandtheyarereadytosetnewgoalsandmakecontinuousef6(b).What'sthedifferencebetweensAccordingtoWilson,theirresearchisofdifferentnature:forschoscientiststhedefiningfeatures.(SeePara.9-11)differentthinkingskillsandstylesjustlikeanartist.8(b).WhatscientistsshoulddoiAscientistwhowantstoachievegreatsuccessshouldnotbeafraidoftryingnewlevelshouldnotbeabove9(a).Whatadvicedoestheauthorscientific9(b).Supposeyouhavetheplantopursueacademicstudy,whatdifficthinkyouwouldhave?(Open.)10.Paraphrasethefollowingfigurativesentences:empowerandbenefitmankind.暨南大学研究生英语读写译参考答案和参考译文chosen,narrowsector.searchwidelyforfoodorprovisions,scientists,withparticularresearchtasksintheirminds,workingindividuallyorc.Theyarefellowprospectorspressingdeeperintoanabstractedworld,contentmosttopickupanoccasionalnuggetbutdreamingofthemotherlode.Likethosewhoworktogethertosearchforminerals,theypushthemselvesforwarddeeplyintotheirresearchareas.Theyfeelsatisfiedwheneverthereisacluetotheird.SomeareasstolidafromA1)diagnostic2)atmost3)spreadingout4)elitists5)driven6)setfooton7)atlarge8)utilitarian9)foritsownsake10)ethosB1)sift2)Admittedly3)diagnostic4)counseled5)notwithstandingC1)ambition,objective,su4)experimental,natural,medical,behaviora暨南大学研究生英语读写译参考答案和参考译文5)symmetry,parasite,pregnancy7)productive,reclusi8)marine,merge,oceanic,soil,SPEAKING:OPENA2它的意义和重要性，不管怎样强调，也不算过分。8UNITSIXANTHROPOLOGISTSONTHEFRONTLINESReadingcomprehensionsomereportsshowtheysucceededin3.MontgomeryMcFatecollaboration.RobertoGonzalezisanAnthropologists.4.“Subject”meansapersonwhoissubjectedtoexperimentalorotherprocedures;“ferventpetitioning”referstotheearnestandformalreceivedfromsomeofitsmemberstobantheinvolvementinthe5.Theyfinditdifficulttobnotfullycooperateinmilitaryactions.Washingtonneedssocialtheagency'sownuniqueculture.ButDavidPricearguesthatsociinanagency-likewaywouldnotbeashelpftraininggeneral8.TheAdministrationdidnotA.1.expel2.full-fledged3.fared4.Colossal5.Compromised6.voluntary7.anonymity8.in-B.4.smackof5.spike1.atheist2.lyrics3.colloquialism4.counA2UNITSEVENENTROPY1.Itisaprecisemeasureoftheamountofdisorder.2.Thingsaroundher--Thecar,therefrigerator,teeth,windows,babyhouse,herglasses,andherson'sshoes-allseemedtogetoutof4.Examplesinpara.4hasdefusedanddrivenawayintochaoticcaldronofrapossiblegood.6.Ifcouplesdonotpatchsmallthingsup,theyaredoomedtofallapart;towork8.Theanswerisopen.(studentsaresupposedtoindicatethepriceofButnotmanypeoplewouldconsistentlycontributeVOCABULARYANDSTRUCTUREAIgetthebetterof2instinctively3chaotic4avalanche5randomB1.gotthebetterof2.Randomly3.backontrack4.Preoccupied5.DefuseCIwastetreatment,wastedisposal,wastemanagement,w2turndown,putdown,crackdown,beatdown,kneltdown3giveup,getup,backup,makeup,stirup,putup4downpayment,downtown,downturn,downtime,downtank5untangle,undress,unlock,unloose,untie,unpick,undoTRANSLATIONAB见译文部分。第二部分：各课参考译文第一单元斯坦福是世界上最好的大学之一，今天能参加各位的毕业典礼，我备1PostScript字体——译注)教堂去吃我一周里唯一的一顿大餐。那顿餐的味道美极了。我跟Krishna我非常肯定，如果没有被萃果炒掉，这一切都不可能在我身上发生。我的第三个故事是关于死亡。16在17岁的时候，我读过一句格言，好像是：“如果你把每一天都当成你生命里的最后一天，你将在某一天发现原来一切皆在掌握之中。”这句话从我读到之日起，就对我产生了深远的影响。在过去的33年里，我每天早晨都对着镜子问自己：“如果今天是我生命中的末日，我还愿意做我今天本来应该做的事情吗?”当一连好多天答案都否定的时候，我就知道做出改变的时候到了。17提醒自己行将入土是我在面临人生中的重大抉择时，最为重要的工具。因为所有的事情外界的期望、所有的尊荣、对尴尬和失败的惧怕——在面对死亡的时候，都将烟消云散，只留下真正重要的东西。在我所知道的各种方法中，提醒自己即将死去是避免掉入畏惧失去这个陷阱的最好办法。人赤条条地来，赤条条地走，没有理由不听从你内心的呼唤。我做了一个检查，扫描结果清楚地显示我的胰脏出现了一个肿瘤。医生告诉我，几乎可以确定安排妥当，这是医生对临终病人的标准用语。我整天都想着诊断结果。片检查，我打了镇静剂，结果是一非常罕见的、可以通过手术治疗的胰脏癌。我接受了手术，现在已经康复了。这是我最接近死亡的一次，我希望在随后的几十年里，都不要有比这没人想死。即使想去天堂的人，也是希望能活着进去。死亡是我们每Earth23在《全球目录》快无疾而终的时候，他们出版了最后一期。在最后一Hungry.Stay开始新生活的时候，我把这句话送给你们。StayHungry.StayFoolish.谢谢大家。第二单元生活的两条真理抓紧然后松手：理解这一悖论，你就站在智慧的大门口。暨南大学研究生英语读写译参考答案和参考译文1生活的艺术就是知道何时抓紧与何时放手。因为生活就是一条悖论：它迫使我们牢牢抓住许多礼物，虽然注定到头来还是要放弃。古代的犹太大师曾经这样说过，“一个人握紧拳头来到这个世界，可是当他死的时候，手就松开了”。开始我们抓紧，最终我们必须放弃。灿烂啊!因而这就是生活对我们自相矛盾要求的一极：不要太忙而忽视生活中抓住生活……可是不要抓得太紧而不能放手。这是生活这枚硬币的第在著名的犹太教哈西德教派大师班勒姆临死之际，他的夫人伤心地哭生命决不只是存在，它是变化，无怨无悔的向前奔流。我们的父母通