湖南省湖南师大附中集团 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025-1附中集团九上期中考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesandonlinedictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Theremightbesomeincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan,15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao,13Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasemailusat19765443562youthdaily@163.com.Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.21.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter? A.Theirexplanationsareclear. B.Hecanlookupthemeaningssoon. C.Therearemanygreatexamplesentences.22.Whohasthesameideaamongthem? A.WangLanandTianXiao. B.WangLanandMengHao. C.LinTaoandWangLan.23.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethematerial? A.Science. B.Study. C.Culture.BSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’el.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.24.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’e1accordingtothepassage? A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. C.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.25.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4? A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bygivinganexample.26.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...) A. B. C.27.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage? A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture. B.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology. C.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.CDoyoucompareyourselfwithotherpeople?PerhapsyourbestfriendreceivedsomethingyoureallywantedforChristmas,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarenormalandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.Whydoesfocusingonmematter?“Weprefertocompareourselveswithotherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves”,sayspsychologist(心理学家)NicolaAbbott.“Butcomparingyourachievementswithyourpastself(whereyoustarted)andyourfutureself(whereyou’dliketogetto)canbemorepositive.”Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.ChildpsychologistLaverneAntrobusagreesandsaysthatfocusingonyourowngoalsismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.Thatistosay,aslongasyou’rebetterthanyourpastself,itdoesn’tmatterifyou’renotfirst.Docomparisonsmakeyouunhappy?Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizing.Itcanhelpustofindourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttoberealisticandrememberthatnobodyisperfect.Takingnoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeelmatters,too.Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,Abbottsuggestschoosingadifferentrolemodelorfocusingonyourownstrengthsandwhatyou’regoodat.Antrobusagrees.Shesaysthataskingyourselfquestionslike“WhatdoIfeelproudof?”and“WhatimprovementscanInotice?”canhelptobemoreconfident.“Jealousy(忌妒)isanordinaryfeeling,”saysAntrobus,“butfocusingonimprovingyourownperformancecanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Besides,learningtocelebrateyourfriend’sachievementscanhelpnotonlytoimproveyourfriend’sfeelingbutcanalsohelpyoufeelgood.”28.WhichofthefollowingmightNicolaAbbottagreewithaccordingtoparagraph2? A.Comparingwithothersmakesushappyandencouraged. B.It’seasierforustobethefirstifwealwayscomparewithothers. C.It’sbettertocompareyourachievementwithyourpastselfandfutureself.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeoutontop”meaninparagraph2? A.成功出版 B.名列前茅 C.盛极一时30.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestioninthefirstthreeparagraphs? A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic. C.Totellushowtopayattentiontoourselves.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.FocusonYourself B.TheArtofMakingComparison C.BeYourselforChangeyourself?第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项多余。NooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwouldbecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeople.Inthepastcoupleofyears,anonlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin,aformofQigong,hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimes.“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.32.__________________IlikeBaduanjinverymuchbecauseitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,”ayoungmancommented(评论).BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessmethodsinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Itsnameismadeupoftwoparts,namely“baduan”and“jin”.33.__________________Andthesecondpartreferstothestretch(舒展)andgraceofthemovements.Comparedtosportssuchasballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyplayedwithrelaxingmusic,soitusedtobeconsideredasasportfortheelders.34.__________________Ithelpskilltheirneckandbackpainafterlongworkinghourswhilenotrequiringmucheffort,timeandspace.SunYuxuan,acollegestudentmajoringinmartialarts,hasalsonoticedtherisingpopularityofBaduanjin.The21-year-oldgirlhasbeenteachingotherstudentstopracticeforoverthreeyears.Theystartedwith20membersin2019andthegrouphas45membersnow.“Ididn’texpectthatitcouldattractsomanyyoungpeople.Iguessthat’sbecausetheyreceiverealbenefitsfromthesport.35.__________________”shesaid.A.Ithelpsmesleepbetterandgetstronger.B.Everymemberinthegroupisveryactive.C.Thefirstpartreferstoeightseparatemovements.D.BaduanjinhasbeenspreadworldwidebyyoungChinesepeople.E.Gradually,however,manyyoungpeoplehaverealizedtheadvantagesofthesport.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasonceaheavygirl.Iweighed336pounds(152kg)andlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever36it.ButonedayIhadaphysicalexamination.The37toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It38meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I39104pounds.Itwasgreat!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatmentorcamp-style(训练营式的)exercise.Whatwasthe40tomysuccess?First,Ilookedontheinternetfordo-it-yourselfadvicethatpeoplecould41toloseweight.Ofcourse,Isawcountlessadswhichtriedtogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIbought42.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybadhabits.Istoppeddrinkingthingswithtoomuchsugar,43sweetcakesandategreenvegetables.Ionlyatevegetableandneverateafter6:30pm.Also,Ididlightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.Youcantryallthesethingsyourself!44,Ihavekeptdoingthesethings.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellmewhattodo.Iknowitalready!”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowarecompletely45.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.36.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.proudof37.A.doctor B.friend C.mother38.A.picked B.cheered C.woke39.A.added B.lent C.lost40.A.problem B.secret C.purpose41.A.follow B.give C.offer42.A.something B.anything C.nothing43.A.accepted B.bought C.avoided44.A.Importantly B.Accidentally C.Normally45.A.easy B.difficult C.different第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yunnancross-bridgericenoodlesisoneoftheprovince’sspecialdishes.Thedish,withahistoryofover100years,is46._______(typical)madewithchickensoup,meat,vegetablesandricenoodles.Therearemanystoriesaboutthe47._______(invent)ofthisdish.OnestoryisthatduringtheQingDynasty,ascholar(书生)studiedeverydayonanislandinMengzi,Yunnan.Hisfavoritefood—ricenoodles48._______(bring)tohimbyhiswifewhocrossedabridgetotheislandeveryday.49._______,thenoodlesoftengotcoldduringthejourney,whichdisappointedher.Oneday,thewifenoticedthatthechickensoupshesenttoherhusband50._______(remain)hot.Sherealizedthatthethickoil51._______thetopofthesouphelpedkeepitwarm.Shealsodiscoveredthatthericenoodlestastedmuch52._______(good)whennotboiledwiththesoup.So53._______smartwifebeganbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodlesandotherfoodseparately(分开地),andput54._______(they)togetheronlyafterarrivingatherhusband’splace.Thisway,thedishstayedwarm.ThericenoodlesweresodeliciousthatthecookingmethodquicklyspreadthroughoutMengzi.55._______(local)namedthedish“crossing-the-bridgericenoodles”inmemoryofthewifewhocrossedthebridgedailytobringherhusbandhismeal.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate(气候)change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon(低碳)lifetodealwiththechange.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmean(方式)oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.56.Whyhavemanyyoungpeoplelivedalow-carbonlifethesedays?57.HowlongdoesittakeZhengXiyutogotoworkbybike?58.HowdoesProfessorLin’sofficesaveenergy?59.WheredoesLinHuigiveadviceonenvironmentalprotection?60.Asastudent,whatelsecanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.从第一节(回答问题)语篇中，我们了解到了三位年轻人为应对气候变化而做出的改变，也学习到了他们积极面对变化，努力塑造美好未来的精神。的确，每个人的一点小小的改变都有可能会让世界变得更加美好。那么，作为中学生的你，是否曾也做出一些改变，让自己、集体或社会变得更好呢?请你以“MeAfterEnteringJuniorHigh”写一篇英语短文,讲述初中阶段你在学习、生活上的变化及其对个人、集体或社会的影响，并谈谈你的感受。要求：(1)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。MeAfterEnteringJuniorHighTherearemanychangesinaperson’slife.Asforme,greatchangeshaveappearedsinceIenteredjuniorhighschool,whichmakesmeabettermyself.