江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。9．（5分）Hello，I'mStacey.TodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Ialwaysgetupat6：30a.m.Myhomeisnotveryfar（1）myschool.Whentheweatherisfine，Iusuallywalktoschool.IlikewalkingtoschoolbecauseIliketofindsomenewthingsontheway.Whentheweatherisn'tgood，Igotoschoolby（2）bus.Takingabustoschoolisalsointeresting.Icanmeetsomeofmyfriendsonthebus.Wealwaystalkalotwhenweareonthebus.Atschool，wehavetolearnmanysubjects.Of（3），IlikeEnglishbest.TheEnglishteacherOliviaisveryfunny.Shealways（4）herclassesinterestingandIlikeheralot.Afterschool，studentscandotheirfavouritethings.Somegototheirfavouriteclubs，somegotothelibrarytoreadbooks，（5）othersplaybasketballonthebasketballcourt.Schoolisnotonlyaplacetostudy，butalsoaplacetorelaxandhavefun.Ilovemyschool.（1）A.withB.fromC.ofD.for（2）A./B.aC.anD.the（3）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（4）A.aremakingB.ismakingC.makesD.make（5）A.orB.soC.forD.andB）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。10．（10分）Everyonehashobbies.What'syourhobby？The（1）maybedifferent.Alotofpeopleliketo（2）differentthingsastheirhobbies，suchasstamps，coinsorevenunusualthings.Sandylikeskeepingrocks.Shespendsallherfreetime（3）rocks.Sandyandheruncletakehikestogetherduringweekendsandholidays.Theypickupinterestingrocksontheirwayandaddthemtotheircollection.Atschool，sheisinterestedinshowingthemtoherfriends（4）.Shethinksrocksareakindofbeautyofnature.Ilikecollectingcoins.Icollectallkindsofcoinsinmyfreetime.Ienjoycollectingcoins（5）Icanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Forexample，somecoinscanshowwhathappenedinthepast，soIcanlearnabout（6）andculturefromthem.Ialsohaveasentimental（情感的）reasonwhyIcollectcoins.Whenmygrandfatherpassedaway，hegavemethecoincollectionhehadbeencollectingforover50years.Ithasbeenatraditioninmyfamilytokeepthecomfromtheprevious（先前的）generationfromthenon.Itismy（7）tostartmycoincollectionandpassitontothenextgeneration.Butmyfatherisdifferent.Helikescollecting（8）fromnewspapers.Whenhefindsapieceofgoodnewshelikes，hemarksitwithapen.Afterhe（9）readingallthenewspapers，hebeginstocutoutthenewshemarksfromthenewspapers.Thenhegluesthemontohisnotebookandwritesdownthedateinthemiddleofthepage.Whenwegethome，wecan'tsee（10）goodnewspapers.Onlypiecesofpaperareleftonthedesk.Myfatherhasmanynotebooksofthiskind.Heoftenshowsthemtous.Heisproudofthem.（1）A.characterB.answerC.pictureD.question（2）A.countB.catchC.collectD.call（3）A.climbingupB.lookingforC.chattingwithD.cuttingout（4）A.happilyB.quicklyC.safelyD.widely（5）A.becauseB.untilC.orD.but（6）A.scienceB.problemsC.historyD.buildings（7）A.turnB.tipC.problemD.character（8）A.stampsB.adsC.notebooksD.news（9）A.likesB.finishesC.enjoysD.practises（10）A.anyB.muchC.fewD.little三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（3分）MusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife？Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs？Musiclessons（guitar，violin，piano，anddrums）Place：TrainingRoom304.SchoolGymTime：8：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.everySaturdayCometotolearnmore!FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvariousfoods？Wanttojoinourfoodfestival？Deliciousfood（pizza，sushi，curries，friedrice）Place：SchoolDiningHallTime：11：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.Sunday，May16thPEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolourful!Place：SchoolPlaygroundDay：Saturday﹣SundayTime：5：00p.m.﹣6：00p.m.OutdoorActivities（basketball，football，volleyball，running..）MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening？Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place：SchoolHallDay：SaturdayeveningTime：6：00p.m.﹣11：10p.m.Movies：（WolfWar16：00p.m.﹣8：10p.m.）（Hi，Mom8：30p.m.﹣11：10p.m.）（1）Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmusiclessons，whatcanyoudo？A.CalltheSchoolHall.B.Sendanemailtothemusicteacher.C.GototheSchoolDiningHall.D.Searchforinformationonthewebsite.（2）IfJackisafanofballgames，whencanhegototheSchoolPlayground？A.6：00a.m.﹣11：10a.m.，SaturdayB.5：00p.m.﹣6：00p.m.，SundayC.8：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.，SaturdayD.6：00p.m.﹣8：10p.m.，Sunday（3）Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromtheposter？A.PEClubisopentoallthestudentsonweekdays.B.WecanwatchthreetypesofmoviesinMovieNight.C.FoodFestivalisheldeverySundayinthedininghall.D.Youcanenjoymanywonderfulsongsinmusiclessons.12．（4分）Therearefourfamousacademies（专门学校）inChina.Peoplecallthemthe"FourGreatAcademies".TheyhavealonghistoryandtheyareveryimportantinChineseeducation.YingtianAcademyYingtianAcademyisinShangqiu，HenanProvince，alsoknownasYingtianfuAcademy.ThebuildingstherearebeautifulanditisgoodforlearningManyfamousscholars（学者）studiedhere.YueluAcademyYueluAcademywassetupin976A.D.intheSongDynasty.ItisatthefootofYueluMountaininChangsha，HunanProvince.Theschoolhasalonghistoryanditiscalledthe"One﹣thousand﹣year﹣oldAcademy".BailudongAcademyBailudongAcademyisatthesouthern（南部的）footofHoupingMountain，10kilometressouthoftheWulaoPeakofLushanMountain，JiujiangCity，JiangxiProvince.Itwasbuiltin940A.D.ZhuXi，aConfucianscholarintheSongDynasty，rebuiltitandsettherulesandpurposes.SongyangAcademySongyangAcademyisafamousacademy.ItisatthesouthernfootofMountSongshaninDengfengCity，HenanProvince.ItwascalledSongyangTempleatfirstandbecameSongyangAcademyin1035.ThesefouracademiesareveryimportantinChinesehistoryandculture.Manygreatstudentscamefromthem.IhopemoreandmorepeoplecanknowaboutthesefouracademiesandfeelthebeautyofChineseculture.（1）Whichoneiscalled"One﹣thousand﹣year﹣oldAcademy"？A.YingtianAcademy.B.YueluAcademy.C.SongyangAcademy.D.BailudongAcademy.（2）Whichacademiesareinthesameprovince？①YingtianAcademy②SongyangAcademy③BailudongAcademy④YueluAcademyA.①②B.②③C.②④D.①④（3）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tosettherulesforteachers.B.Tosharestoriesofdifferentcities.C.Toshowhowmuchthewriterknows.D.Tointroducefourfamousacademies.（4）Wheredoyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inacomicbook.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inaculturebook.D.Inafashionbook.13．（4分）Laboreducation（劳动教育）isveryimportant.Itcanhelpustobegoodpeopleandeveryoneofusneedsit.Inourlife，weoftenseedifferentwaysoflaboreducation.Forexample，weoftendohouseworkathomeandcleanclassroomsinschools.Andthesewayshaveagreatinfluence（影响）onus.Let'stalkabouthouseworkathomefirst.Somepeoplethinkthestudentsdon'tneedtodohousework.ButIdon'tthinkso.Infact，itbringsalotofbenefits（好处）.Doinghouseworkcanhelpusknowtherealeverydaylifeandhowtoliveagoodeverydaylife.Cleaningclassroomsisusuallythelaboreducationatschool.Teachersaskustodothateveryday.Welovetodothatbecauseitshowsourlovetoourschoolandwearepartofourschoolorclass.Whenwedoit，wecangetmoreresponsibility（责任感）fromit.Also，studyanddoingthelaborworkarenotseparate（分离的）fromeachotherinthisworld.▲.Studyandlaborworktogethercanhelpustogetagoodlifefromtheworldandhelpustobeausefulpersontotheworld.Inaword，takinglaboreducationcanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheworld，liveagoodlife，havemoreresponsibilityandbeausefulperson.Ihopeeveryoneofuscantakemorelaboreducationandmaketheworldgreat!（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthebenefitofdoinghouseworkathome？A.Itgivesstudentsachancetolearnfromtheirparents.B.Itbuildsabridgebetweenstudyandlaboreducation.C.Ithelpsstudentsknowabouttherealdailylifebetter.D.Itmakesstudentsstudywellbothatschoolandathome.（2）Whichofthestudents'activitiesisnotabout"laboreducation"？A.Ben：Ihelpmydadwashthecar.B.Claire：Ijoinalotofclubsatschool.C.Paul：Ioftenmakecakesformybrother.D.Lucy：Ialwaysgoshoppingforgrandparents.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe"▲"？A.Studyandlaborworkbothneedresponsibility.B.Weallneedtheworldtoteachusmorelessons.C.Ourworlddoesn'tneedpeopletodohousework.D.Knowledgefrombooksisimportanttotheworld.（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Para1.②﹣Para2.③＝Para3.④＝Para4.⑤＝Para5.）A.B.C.D.14．（4分）Awoodcutterstartedanewjobinthetown.Thepaywasquitegoodandthebossseemedverynice.Helikedthenewjobverymuch.Thebossgavehimanaxe（斧头）onthefirstdayandshowedhimwhereheshouldwork.Thewoodcutterdecidedtoworkashardashecould.Thatday，hecutdown18trees."Welldone，"hisbosssaid."Keepgoing!"Excitedtohearthat，thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday，butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Onthethirdday，hetriedevenharderbutonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday，hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees."Imustbetootired，"thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandsaidthathecouldnotdothejobanymore."Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened（磨）youraxe？"hisbossasked."Sharpen？Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ikepttryingtocutdowntrees.""That'stheproblem，"thebosssaid.Lifecanbelikethat.Youmightgetcaughtupinwork，alwayspreparingforthefuture.Buthaveyoutakenamomenttoreflect（反思）onyourself？Yourtools，yourgoals（目标），yourthoughts？There'snothingwrongwithbeingactiveandhardworking.Justremember，it'simportanttospendsometimesharpeningyourskillsandimprovingyourself.（1）Howdidthewoodcutterlikehisnewjobatfirst？A.Hewasafraidofdoingit.B.Itwasnotawell﹣paidjob.C.Hewassointerestedinhisnewjob.D.Thebosswassostrictwithworkers.（2）Whatwasthewoodcutter'sproblemintheboss'sopinion？A.Thewoodcutterwasgettingill.B.Thewoodcutterdidn'tsharpenhisaxe.C.Thewoodcutterdidn'thavecleargoals.D.Thewoodcutterwasn'tpleasedwiththepay.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getcaughtupin"meaninthepassage？A.Toloseinterestin.B.Tobebusywith.C.Tokeepawayfrom.D.Togetreadyfor.（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory？A.Keepbusyallthetime.B.Nevergiveuphobbies.C.Taketimetosharpenskills.D.Hardworkmattersmost.四、语言基础知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。15．（1分）Jerrywouldliketo（设计）acarthatwillbebothattractiveandpracticalinthefuture.16．（1分）Asafanofping﹣pong，sheisalwaysfullof/'enədʒi/andpractisesping﹣pongwheneverpossible.17．（1分）Therearelotsof（现代的）buildingsinthiscityandmanytravellerscometovisitthem.18．（1分）Eachchildneedsarole（模范），someonetheycanlookuptoandlearnfrom.19．（1分）Skyeissokindthatsheteacheschildrenwith（特别的）needsandbringsthemlotsoffun.B）根据句子内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。20．（1分）Hisgrandpa（teach）himtorideabikeeverySundayafternoon.21．（1分）IsGrandmaathome？Iwanttosayhelloto.（she）22．（1分）Goodteachersarepatientandalwaystrytheirbest（answer）students'questions.23．（1分）Ifeelvery（luck）tohavesuchatalentedandsmartteacherwhoalwayswishesmetodomybest.24．（1分）Withasmileonourfacesand（end）loveinourhearts，westepforwardintothefuturewithhappiness.C）请根据要求进行句型转换，每空一词。25．（1分）Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttotellmeaboutyourschoollife（同义句转换）？doyouwanttotellmeaboutyourschoollife？26．（1分）Hopetogetyourlettersoon.（改为同义句）Hopetoyousoon.27．（1分）Iamgoingtohaveagoodtimeinthezoo.（改为同义句）Iamgoingtointhezoo.28．（1分）Mybrothergoesswimmingonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）doesyourbrothergoswimming？29．（1分）ourduty；tocleantheclassroom；it's；totaketurns（连词成句）.D）请用英语将下列句子补充完整。30．（1分）比尔是友善且乐于助人的。他总是愿意帮助他人。Billis.Heisalways.31．（1分）比尔喜欢给植物浇水，这帮助他学会如何照顾他们。Billlikestoandithelpshimlearnhowtothem.32．（1分）每天打篮球帮助比尔保持健康和开心。everydayhelpsBillandhappy.33．（1分）学校图书馆是比尔学习和享受一些安静时光的完美地方。TheschoollibraryistheforBilltostudyand.34．（1分）实地考察旅行给了比尔呆在户外和接近自然的机会。FieldtripsgiveBillachancetoand.E）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。35．（5分）getsbringinsubjectsatthesametimehowMynameisSadiaKhatun.I'mfromBangladesh.It'sdifficulttowalkonsomeroadsintherainyseasonhere.So（1）doIgotoschool？It'seasy!Theschoolcomestome!Istudyona"floatingschool".Myfloatingschoolisa"schoolbus"andclassroomallinone.Theboatpicksmeupearlyinthemorning.Ourclassroomisontheboattoo.Thereareseveralboatsontheriver（2）.Eachboathasoneteacherandoneclass.Theteachergivesuslessonsinallthe（3）.Theboatislongandwide.Wesitatwoodendesks.Bigwindows（4）lotsofsunlightandfreshair.There'sablackboardatthefront.There'sacomputernexttoit，andit（5）itspowerfromthesun.Attheendoftheschoolday，theboattakesmehome.Ilearnalotatmyschoolandhavefuntoo.Ilovemyfloatingschool!五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）36．（5分）ThisistheseventhgradeclassinGreenHillSchool.Theteacher，MissSmithis30yearsold.Shewritesthewords"YourJob"ontheblackboard."Boysandgirls，"MissSmithsays，"someofyouarethirteenyearsold.It'stimetothinkaboutwhatyouwanttodowhenyougrowup.""I'mgoingtoflyaplane.Iwanttobeaflyer.Ithinkthatcarsandtrainsarejusttooslowforpeoplenow."Timsays."Iwanttobeafarmer，"Scottsays."Farmersdothemostfortheworld.Theygrowthefoodthatwealleat."Johnwantstobeaprinter.Hebringsasmallpress（印刷机）toclasswithhimthenextday.Heshowstheclasshowthepressworks，andthenprintsanamecardforMissSmith."Willallofthesethingscometrue？Willthisclassgivetheworldafarmer，aflyerandaprinter？"MissSmithaskstheclass."Let'sallmeetrighthereintenyears.Thenwecanseewhateachofushasturnedouttobe."Tenyearspass.Thereistimeforhardwork.TimbecomesaflyerandScottbecomesafarmer.NowJohnhasalargecompany（公司）andprintssomeofthebooksforGreenHillSchool."Whatyouhopeforatlastwouldbeyours，justliveyourdreamandworkforit."MissSmithsays.（1）Wheredothestudentsstudy？（2）WhydoesTimwanttobeaflyer？（3）WhatdoesScottwanttobewhenhegrowsup？（4）WhatdoesJohndoforMissSmith？（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）37．（10分）HaveyouheardofafamouspandacalledHuaHua？The（1）fnameofthisthree﹣year﹣oldstarisChengHehua.ShelivesinChengdu，Sichuan，and（2）vmaywaitforuptothreehourstojustseeher.Whydopeoplelikeher？Becausesheisshorterthanotherpandasofherage，whichmakesher（3）lcute.Somepeopleevenhavefunbycomparingherseatedpose（姿势）toatriangularriceball.Capybarasarethebiggestrodents（啮齿动物）onEarth.Nowadays，thename"capybara"hasbecomeabuzzword（热词）inChina，andpeoplelikecapybaratoys.Whydopeoplelikecapybaras？Becausetheyarefriendlyandlivearelaxinglife.Theyoften（4）smostofthedayrestingalongtheriverbanks.Theyarefriendlysotheycanmake（5）fwitheveryone﹣turtles，ducksorevenmonkeys.Sometimes，capybarasbecome"animalbuses"whilemoving.Theytakesmallanimalsfora（6）frideslowly.ThesemonkeyssweptChinesesocialmediarecentlybecauseoftheirnameintheGuangxidialect﹣"malou".Internetusersmakemonkeymemes（表情包）andyoungpeopleuse"malou"tocall（7）t.Themonkeyslooktiredinthememes，soyoungpeopleliketousethesemonkeypicturestoshowtheirsadfeelingsinafunny（8）w.Pallas'scatsliveindesertsandrockyregionsfromChina'sXizangtoSiberiainRussia.Unliketheother（9）trisingstars，theyhavebeenfamousanimalinfluencers（网红）foralongtime.Whydopeoplelikethem？Becausethey'refurryandchubby.Their（10）hhairmakesthemfatinlooks，butinfact，itcanprotectthemfromthecoldintheirfrostyhabitat（严寒的栖息地）.Theyareallanimalsuperstars.Doyoulikethem？七、书面表达（满分15分）38．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Vicky给你写信想了解你在新学校的情况，请你根据以下思维导图，选开至少2个方面，用英语写一封回信。DearLiHua，Howareyoudoing？Youareamiddleschoolstudentnow，right？Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschoollife？Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavouritesinyournewschoollife？Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours，Vicky注意：（1）词数不少于70，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）邮什必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；（3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。DearVicky，Iamsohappytobeamiddleschoolstudent.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyschoollife._________Lotsoflove，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。9．（5分）Hello，I'mStacey.TodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Ialwaysgetupat6：30a.m.Myhomeisnotveryfar（1）Bmyschool.Whentheweatherisfine，Iusuallywalktoschool.IlikewalkingtoschoolbecauseIliketofindsomenewthingsontheway.Whentheweatherisn'tgood，Igotoschoolby（2）Abus.Takingabustoschoolisalsointeresting.Icanmeetsomeofmyfriendsonthebus.Wealwaystalkalotwhenweareonthebus.Atschool，wehavetolearnmanysubjects.Of（3）B，IlikeEnglishbest.TheEnglishteacherOliviaisveryfunny.Shealways（4）CherclassesinterestingandIlikeheralot.Afterschool，studentscandotheirfavouritethings.Somegototheirfavouriteclubs，somegotothelibrarytoreadbooks，（5）Dothersplaybasketballonthebasketballcourt.Schoolisnotonlyaplacetostudy，butalsoaplacetorelaxandhavefun.Ilovemyschool.（1）A.withB.fromC.ofD.for（2）A./B.aC.anD.the（3）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（4）A.aremakingB.ismakingC.makesD.make（5）A.orB.soC.forD.and【分析】本文主要介绍了Stacey的学校生活。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我家离学校不远。A.和；B.从；C的；D.为。befarfrom"离很远"，固定短语。故选B。（2）考查冠词。句意：天气不好时，我乘公共汽车去上学。A.零冠词；B.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D.特指。bybus"乘公共汽车"，固定短语。故选A。（3）考查代词。句意：其中，我最喜欢英语。A.它们，人称代词主格；B.它们，人称代词宾格；C.它们的，形容词性物主代词；D.它们的，名词性物主代词。根据空前的介词Of可知，此处填人称代词宾格them。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：她总是使她的课有趣，我非常喜欢她。A.使，现在进行时，复数；B.使，现在进行时，第三人称单数；C.使，一般现在时，第三人称单数；D.使，动词原形。根据always"总是"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是She"她"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：一些人去他们喜欢的俱乐部，一些人去图书馆看书，还有一些人在篮球场上打篮球。A.或者；B.所以；C.因为；D.并且。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。B）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。10．（10分）Everyonehashobbies.What'syourhobby？The（1）Bmaybedifferent.Alotofpeopleliketo（2）Cdifferentthingsastheirhobbies，suchasstamps，coinsorevenunusualthings.Sandylikeskeepingrocks.Shespendsallherfreetime（3）Brocks.Sandyandheruncletakehikestogetherduringweekendsandholidays.Theypickupinterestingrocksontheirwayandaddthemtotheircollection.Atschool，sheisinterestedinshowingthemtoherfriends（4）A.Shethinksrocksareakindofbeautyofnature.Ilikecollectingcoins.Icollectallkindsofcoinsinmyfreetime.Ienjoycollectingcoins（5）AIcanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Forexample，somecoinscanshowwhathappenedinthepast，soIcanlearnabout（6）Candculturefromthem.Ialsohaveasentimental（情感的）reasonwhyIcollectcoins.Whenmygrandfatherpassedaway，hegavemethecoincollectionhehadbeencollectingforover50years.Ithasbeenatraditioninmyfamilytokeepthecomfromtheprevious（先前的）generationfromthenon.Itismy（7）Atostartmycoincollectionandpassitontothenextgeneration.Butmyfatherisdifferent.Helikescollecting（8）Dfromnewspapers.Whenhefindsapieceofgoodnewshelikes，hemarksitwithapen.Afterhe（9）Breadingallthenewspapers，hebeginstocutoutthenewshemarksfromthenewspapers.Thenhegluesthemontohisnotebookandwritesdownthedateinthemiddleofthepage.Whenwegethome，wecan'tsee（10）Agoodnewspapers.Onlypiecesofpaperareleftonthedesk.Myfatherhasmanynotebooksofthiskind.Heoftenshowsthemtous.Heisproudofthem.（1）A.characterB.answerC.pictureD.question（2）A.countB.catchC.collectD.call（3）A.climbingupB.lookingforC.chattingwithD.cuttingout（4）A.happilyB.quicklyC.safelyD.widely（5）A.becauseB.untilC.orD.but（6）A.scienceB.problemsC.historyD.buildings（7）A.turnB.tipC.problemD.character（8）A.stampsB.adsC.notebooksD.news（9）A.likesB.finishesC.enjoysD.practises（10）A.anyB.muchC.fewD.little【分析】本文主要介绍了不同人的爱好。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：答案可能不同。A.character性格；B.answer答案；C.picture图片；D.question问题。根据What'syourhobby？（你的爱好是什么？）可知，此处指答案各不相同。故选B。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好，如邮票，硬币，甚至不寻常的东西。A.count数数；B.catch抓住；C.collect收集；D.call打电话。根据suchasstamps，coinsorevenunusualthings（比如邮票、硬币甚至是不寻常的东西）可知，应该是收集东西。故选C。（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把所有的空闲时间都用来找石头。A.climbingup爬上；B.lookingfor寻找；C.chattingwith和聊天'；D.cuttingout切除。根据Sandylikeskeepingrocks.（桑迪喜欢收藏石头。）可知，要用空闲时间找石头。故选B。（4）考查副词辨析。句意：在学校里，她很高兴地把它们展示给她的朋友们看。A.happily高兴地；B.quickly幸运地；C.safely安全地；D.widely广泛地。根据Shethinksrocksareakindofbeautyofnature.（她认为岩石是一种自然之美。）可知，应该是高兴地展示给同学们看。故选A。（5）考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢收集硬币，因为我可以从中学到很多东西。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系。故选A。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：例如，一些硬币可以显示过去发生的事情，所以我可以从中了解历史和文化。A.science科学；B.problems问题；C.history历史；D.buildings建筑物。根据somecoinscanshowwhathappenedinthepast（一些硬币可以显示过去发生的事情）可知，可以从中了解历史和文化。故选C。（7）考查名词辨析。句意：现在轮到我开始收集硬币并把它传给下一代了。A.turn轮到的机会；B.tip建议；C.problem问题；D.character性格。根据Ithasbeenatraditioninmyfamilytokeepthecomfromtheprevious（先前的）generationfromthenon.（从那时起，保存上一代的com就成了我家的传统。）可知，现在轮到我开始收集硬币并把它传给下一代了。故选A。（8）考查名词辨析。句意：他喜欢从报纸上收集新闻。A.stamps邮票；B.ads广告；C.notebooks笔记本；D.news新闻。根据Whenhefindsapieceofgoodnewshelikes，hemarksitwithapen.（当他发现一条他喜欢的好消息时，他就用笔在上面做记号。）可知，他喜欢从报纸上收集新闻。故选D。（9）考查动词辨析。句意：当他看完所有的报纸后，他开始从报纸上剪下他标记的新闻。A.likes喜欢；B.finishes完成；C.enjoys享受；D.practises练习。根据hebeginstocutoutthenewshemarksfromthenewspapers.（他开始从报纸上剪下他标记的新闻。）可知，应该是看完所有的报纸，因此选finishes符合题意。故选B。（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们回到家，我们看不到任何好的报纸。A.any任何的，常用于否定句中；B.much许多的，修饰不可数名词；C.few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；D.little很少的，修饰不可数名词。根据Afterhe...readingallthenewspapers，hebeginstocutoutthenewshemarksfromthenewspapers.（当他所有的报纸后，他开始从报纸上剪下他标记的新闻。）可知，当我们回到家，我们看不到任何好的报纸，句子为否定句，因此选any符合题意。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（3分）MusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife？Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs？Musiclessons（guitar，violin，piano，anddrums）Place：TrainingRoom304.SchoolGymTime：8：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.everySaturdayCometotolearnmore!FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvariousfoods？Wanttojoinourfoodfestival？Deliciousfood（pizza，sushi，curries，friedrice）Place：SchoolDiningHallTime：11：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.Sunday，May16thPEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolourful!Place：SchoolPlaygroundDay：Saturday﹣SundayTime：5：00p.m.﹣6：00p.m.OutdoorActivities（basketball，football，volleyball，running..）MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening？Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place：SchoolHallDay：SaturdayeveningTime：6：00p.m.﹣11：10p.m.Movies：（WolfWar16：00p.m.﹣8：10p.m.）（Hi，Mom8：30p.m.﹣11：10p.m.）（1）Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmusiclessons，whatcanyoudo？DA.CalltheSchoolHall.B.Sendanemailtothemusicteacher.C.GototheSchoolDiningHall.D.Searchforinformationonthewebsite.（2）IfJackisafanofballgames，whencanhegototheSchoolPlayground？BA.6：00a.m.﹣11：10a.m.，SaturdayB.5：00p.m.﹣6：00p.m.，SundayC.8：30a.m.﹣10：30a.m.，SaturdayD.6：00p.m.﹣8：10p.m.，Sunday（3）Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromtheposter？DA.PEClubisopentoallthestudentsonweekdays.B.WecanwatchthreetypesofmoviesinMovieNight.C.FoodFestivalisheldeverySundayinthedininghall.D.Youcanenjoymanywonderfulsongsinmusiclessons.【分析】本文介绍了音乐课程，美食节，体育俱乐部和电影之夜。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Cometotolearnmore!（登录网址了解更多信息！）可知如果想了解音乐课程，可以登录网址。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏Day：Saturday﹣SundayTime：5：00p.m.﹣6：00p.m.（日期：周六周日时间：下午5点至6点）可知如何杰克对球类运动感兴趣，可以在周日下午5点至6点去操场。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs？（想欣赏优美的歌曲吗？）可知在音乐课上，可以欣赏优美的歌曲。故选D【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（4分）Therearefourfamousacademies（专门学校）inChina.Peoplecallthemthe"FourGreatAcademies".TheyhavealonghistoryandtheyareveryimportantinChineseeducation.YingtianAcademyYingtianAcademyisinShangqiu，HenanProvince，alsoknownasYingtianfuAcademy.ThebuildingstherearebeautifulanditisgoodforlearningManyfamousscholars（学者）studiedhere.YueluAcademyYueluAcademywassetupin976A.D.intheSongDynasty.ItisatthefootofYueluMountaininChangsha，HunanProvince.Theschoolhasalonghistoryanditiscalledthe"One﹣thousand﹣year﹣oldAcademy".BailudongAcademyBailudongAcademyisatthesouthern（南部的）footofHoupingMountain，10kilometressouthoftheWulaoPeakofLushanMountain，JiujiangCity，JiangxiProvince.Itwasbuiltin940A.D.ZhuXi，aConfucianscholarintheSongDynasty，rebuiltitandsettherulesandpurposes.SongyangAcademySongyangAcademyisafamousacademy.ItisatthesouthernfootofMountSongshaninDengfengCity，HenanProvince.ItwascalledSongyangTempleatfirstandbecameSongyangAcademyin1035.ThesefouracademiesareveryimportantinChinesehistoryandculture.Manygreatstudentscamefromthem.IhopemoreandmorepeoplecanknowaboutthesefouracademiesandfeelthebeautyofChineseculture.（1）Whichoneiscalled"One﹣thousand﹣year﹣oldAcademy"？BA.YingtianAcademy.B.YueluAcademy.C.SongyangAcademy.D.BailudongAcademy.（2）Whichacademiesareinthesameprovince？A①YingtianAcademy②SongyangAcademy③BailudongAcademy④YueluAcademyA.①②B.②③C.②④D.①④（3）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？DA.Tosettherulesforteachers.B.Tosharestoriesofdifferentcities.C.Toshowhowmuchthewriterknows.D.Tointroducefourfamousacad