人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 短语及重难知识点解析及练习

七下Unit12短语1.thenextmorning第二天早上 2.lookoutof…向……外看3.shoutto/at冲……呼喊 4.upanddown上上下下5.wake…up把……弄醒.6.moveinto…移进……7.aswimmingpool一个游泳池.8.eachother相互9.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测试而学习10.livinghabits生活习惯11.losethings丢东西12.beafraidof…害怕13.knowabout…知道，了解14.asecondlanguage=anotherlanguage第二种语言15.go/getnear…=getcloseto…接近…16.stayathome/stayatschool呆在家，呆在学校句型1.Welearnedhowtocallthefirestationandwhattodowhenthereisafire.2.Howwasyourschooltrip?Great,thanks.3.Wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.4.Istayuplatetowatchthesoccergame.5.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.三、重难知识解析1.感叹句结构How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！Whata/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！tired与tiringtired 意为“疲倦的；疲劳的”，指人的身心感受，用来修饰人，常用来作表语。tiring 意为“令人劳累的；令人疲劳的”，指事物的特征，用来修饰或形容物，常用来作定语。shoutat与shouttoshoutat 多指因为生气、愤怒等对某人吼叫。shoutto 多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊(否则对方无法听见)，不带生气等感情因素。4.“that'swhy…”，意为“那就是……的原因”，其中why引导的从句表示结果。“that'sbecause…”也是一个常用句型，意为“那是因为……”，because引导的从句表示原因。5.surprise此处为名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。getasurprise吃惊insurprise吃惊地toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是。6.lookoutof意为“向……外看”lookout意为“当心”7.seesb./sth.doingsth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看见的动作正在发生。seesb./sth.dosth.看见某人/某物做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)。四、语法一般过去时一般过去时的特殊疑问句是由疑问代词（who，what，which等）和疑问副词（where，when，why，how等）引导的疑问句对过去的动作或状态进行提问。回答时应用过去时态进行回答。一般过去时的特殊疑问句：疑问词在句中不充当主语疑问词＋was／were＋主语＋其他？疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？疑问词在句中充当主语疑问词＋was/were+表语+其他疑问词＋行为动词的过去式＋其他？练习单项选择1.Mikelikesplaying_____badminton，butIliketoplay_____piano.A./；theB.the；/C.a；theD./；/2.Tenminutesago，there_____aneraser，apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.Myparents_____playcardsafterdinner_____lastnight.A.didn’t；atB.didn’t；/C.don’t；atD.doesn’t；at4.Ifoundalittleboy_____inthestreet.A.playsB.playedC.toplayD.playing5.Childrenshouldknow_____thetelephonewhentheyareintrouble.A.howuseB.howforusingC.howtouseD.whattouse6.

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Wheredidyougoonweekends?---

I______myuncle.A.visit B.visitedC.visitsD.visiting7.

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DidPeter______tothemovies?---No,hewentswimming.A.goes B.goC.going D.went8.

______Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.______

theafternoon,hedidhishomework.______night,hewatchedOlympicGames.A.On;On;On B.On;In;In C.On;In;At D.In;In;At9.

Ginacameinandsaidhehad______totellus.A.anythingimportant B.importanteverythingC.somethingimportant D.importantsomething10.

Thisproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.Alittle D.Little二、阅读DearAllen,Thanksforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround.Thisisbecauseofthesea.Itkeepstheislands(岛)warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinautumn.Thewindsbringlotsofraintotheisland.TheweatherisoftendifferentinEngland.Youcan’thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterthereisoftenheavyfog.Youcan’tseeveryclearlyandtheairsmells(闻起来)terrible,soyoushoulddrivecarefully.Duringthedayinspring,youcanhavesunandrainonthesameday.Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.AndIthinkitisveryexciting.Howaboutyou?Ihopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourselfnexttime.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,Mike1．ItisnottoohotortoocoldinEnglandallyearroundbecause________.A．theseaisaroundit B．it’swarm C．ithasmanyislands D．therearewinds2．Thewindbringslotsof________totheisland.A．rain B．sunshine C．cloud D．water3．Theword“fog”means________inChinese.A．雾 B．小雪 C．冰雹 D．大雨4．Mike’sfatherisa________.A．ateacher B．apoliceman C．adoctor D．areporter5．Allenwantstoknow________.A．Mike’sfavoritesubject B．Mike’sfavoritejobC．TheweatherinEngland D．BothBandC三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.What(do)yourfatherdolastMonday?2.Tom(study)Englishlastnight.3.They(go)totheparklastSaturdayafternoon.4.We(have)aclassmeetinglastTuesdayafternoon.5.He(watch)TVovertheweekend.6.He______________(be)herehalfanhourago.7.MrGreen(come)tovisitmelastnight.8.She_____________(give)meabookamomentago.9.Thegirl___________(get)upveryearlythismorning.10.They____________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.四、根据汉语完成句子。我们对着父母大声叫喊，想让他们知道我们的危险。Weourparentstoletthemknowthe.别对孩子们嚷嚷了，好吗？Couldyoustopthechildren?重要的是不要靠近蛇。It’simportantnearasnake.作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带我们去了印度。,ourparentstookustoIndia.Asaspecialgift,ourparentsusIndia.作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。As,Imustworkhard.6.大街上愤怒的人们对着警察喊叫起来。Onthestreet,theangrypeople____________thepolice.7.天很晚了，妈妈把我叫醒了。Itwas_____late______mymother______me______.8.那天下午，他们在森林里生火做饭。They______afireand______dinnerinthe______thatafternoon9.在星期日上午，我们去划船了。We____________onSundaymorning.10.在2011年的一个晚上，他在湖边宿营了。He______bythe______onaneveningof2011.五、句型转换1.Lindavisitedthemuseumtwodaysago.(改为一般疑问句)_________Linda_________themuseumtwodaysago?2.MyfatherboughtanewT-shirtyesterday.(改为否定句)Myfather________________anewT-shirtyesterda