河南省南阳市六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年（上）南阳六校高一年级期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Gobikeriding.B.Meetafriend.C.Dosomewriting.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtosongs.B.Tastingdeliciousfood.C.Introducingthemselves.3.WhatcoloristheEnglishteacher'shair?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Grey.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablystudynextyear?A.History.B.Chemistry.C.Math.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Atabookshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewenttoseeamovie.B.Shegotsomemoney.C.Shetookpartinagame.7.Whatdidthewomanwin?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Acamera.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'sthematterwithPaul?A.Hebrokethecar.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hecamehomelate.9.Whatdoesthemanspeakeroffertodo?A.Lendthewomansomemoney.B.Callthewoman'sson.C.Askhisbrotherforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthewomangotovisitheraunt?A.London.B.Oxford.C.Edinburgh.11.Whenisthewomanleaving?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.12.Whatwillthemandonextweekend?A.Goonholiday.B.Callonhisgrandparents.C.Lookaftersomepets.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Attendaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Watchamovie.14.Howwillthespeakersgettotheplace?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.16.Whatwillthespeakerseat?A.Dumplings.B.Sandwiches.C.Potatochips.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidBrennagotoLondon?A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Towork.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwriting?A.Itiswell-paid.B.Itistiring.C.Itisfun.19.Whichcountrydidthespeakerandherhusbandfirstgotolastyear?A.Spain.B.Portugal.C.France.20.Whatdothespeakerandherhusbandplantodonextyear?A.Visittheirchildren.B.Buyacamper.C.StudyinMilan.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeenswhoarejustabouttoenterhighschoolwillfaceaproblem-whichsporttochoose.Someteenagershaveneverbeeninvolvedinorganizedsportsandlotsofstressmaycomeintoplay.Ifthissoundslikeyourteen,encouragethemtotrythesportthatmostattractsthem.HereisalistofsomeofthetopfavoredsportsbyteenagersintheUSA.Basketball:Itisthemostpopularsportwithalmosthalfamilliongirlsplayinginschoolteams.Andmorethan5.8millionboysandgirlsplaycompetitively,choosingitastheirfavoritesportandplayinginschoolteams.It’sagoodteamsport.Americanfootball:Itisnolongerthenumberonesportplayedamongteenagers,mainlybecauseoftheriseofothersports.Someparentsbelieveittobeadangeroussportbut,withtherightcoachandenvironmentaswellastheequipment,itshouldbeperfectlysafetotakepartin.Volleyball:Itisexcellentforgirlsandisagoodgametoplayinateam.Itisthefifthfavoredsportforgirlsandtheygetconfidenceinthesport.It’salsoagoodideatoinvolvethemincompetitivevolleyball.Trackandfield:Ifyourteenlikesindividualsport,trackandfieldisgoodtotakepartin.Trackandfieldincludesrunning,throwingandjumping.Trackandfieldcanprovideachanceforalmostanyyouthtogetoutandcompete.1.WhatisthemainreasonforAmericanfootball’sbeinglessattractive?A.Itisconsideredadangeroussport. B.Othersportsgrowinpopularity.C.Ittakesuptoomuchofteenagers’time. D.Studentsarenolongerinterestedinteamsports.2.Whichsportcanhelpmakegirlsconfident?A.Basketball. B.Americanfootball. C.Volleyball. D.Trackandfield.3.Whoisthetextaimedat?A.Teenagers. B.Coaches. C.Teachers. D.Parents.BGustavoDudamelcomesbackforanothershow.It’sthefirstnightfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonicinCalifornia.WhenpeopleseetheconductorthenoiseinsidetheWaltDisneyConcertHallgetslouder.Dudamelwalkstothestageandraiseshisheadandarms.ThegroupstartsplayingtheStarWarstheme.Attheend,peoplealljumpup.It’sthekindofresponseyou’dseeataconcertbyTaylorSwift,averypopularpopsinger.Dudamelsayslaterthatmusicisnotjustforfun.Itbringsustogetherevenifwecomeinfeelingverydifferent.UnderDudamel’sleadership,theLosAngelesPhilharmonichasspreadtheunitingpowerofmusicacrossdifferencesinmoney,class,colorandage.AnditsYouthOrchestraLosAngeles(YOLA)hasworkedwithmorethan1,500kids,givingtheminstrumentsandlessonssotheycanperform.Dudamelgrewupinaworking-classfamilyinVenezuela.Hismomwasasingingteacher.Hisdadplayedinaband.ButwhatwasmoreimportantforDudamel’smusicalgrowthwasElSistema,Venezuela’snationalclassicalmusiceducationandperformanceprogramforpoorkids.Dudameljoinedwhenhewas5.ItwasElSistemathatgavehimaviolinthreeyearslater.TheYOLAprogramstartedin2007,afterDudamelshowedElSistema’sworkinVenezuelatomembersoftheLosAngelesPhilharmonicorganization.Theroots(根)DudamelputdowninLosAngeleshavespreadfarbeyondDisneyHall.InOctober2021,theBeckmenYOLACenteropeneditsdoorsinInglewood,California.Theformerbankbuildinghadbeenturnedintoaplaceforlessons,recordingandperformance.Dudamelrememberssomeoneoncesaid:Theyoungmusiciansshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithaprogramthatisjust“goodenough”.Theyshouldbegiventhebestinstruments,thebestteachers,andthemostinspiringplacestogrowanddowell.4.WhyisTaylorSwiftmentionedinparagraph1?A.ToshowDudamel’spopularity.B.Toleadinthetopictodiscuss.C.Toexplainthedifficultyinconducting.D.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenTaylorSwiftandDudamel.5.WhatisthepurposeofYOLA?A.Toofferchancestoadultmusicians. B.Togettheyouthofdifferentbackgroundstogether.C.Toprovidemusicaleducationfortheyoung. D.Tohelpschoolswithmusiclessons.6.WhathelpsmostinDudamel’smusicaldevelopment?A.Hisparents’experience. B.Hisnaturalabilityinmusic.C.TheYOLAprogram’ssupport. D.HisstudyinElSistema.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.TheYOLAprogramhasachievedmorethanexpected.B.Thebankbuildingwasperfectforperformance.C.TheDisneyHallcannotholdalloftheYOLAmembers.D.Californianeedsmoresupportforyoungmusicians.CMorethanabillionyoungpeopleacrosstheworlddon’thaveanInternetconnection.Thatfactisholdingbackglobal(全球的)change,saystheWorldWideWebinventor,SirTimBerners-Lee.InaletterhehaswrittenfortheWeb’s32ndbirthdaytoday,SirTimiscallingforaglobalpushtoconnectallyoungpeoplesafelytotheInternet.SirTim’sletterrepliestoareportfromUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)attheendoflastyear,whichshowedtwo-thirdsoftheworld’sschool-agechildren-1.3billionchildrenaged3to17-don’thaveanInternetconnectionintheirhomes.ThefearisthatthisnotenoughInternetaccess(机会)couldcostthemtheirfuturesbyseparatingthemfromtheworld,andkeepingeducationoutofreach.UNICEFsaysadigitaldividemeanschildrenandyoungpeoplefromthepoorestfamiliesandcountriesaremissingout.Anditisconcernedthatthesechildrenarefallingevenfurtherbehindotherchildren,withverylittleopportunitytocatchup.Today’sletter,publishedbySirTimandRosemaryLeithfromtheWebFoundation,stressesyoungleaderswhoareusingdigitaltechnologytotacklesomeoftheworld’sproblemslikeinequality,environmentalissuesandotherglobalchallenges.ButRosemarysaystheseopportunitiesneedtobeopentoall:“Ifhalfofyoungpeopleareunabletousethetoolstodevelopinadigitalworld-tolearnnewskills,runbusinesses,andbuildcommunities-societyasawholewillmissoutontheirabilities,ideasandefforts.”SirTimisalsocallingontechcompaniesandgovernmentstoworkonwaystoprotectyoungpeoplefromharmonlineandmakeyoungpeople’srightsandwell-beingatoppriority(优先事项).8.HowdoesSirTimfindthefactthatmanyyoungpeoplelivewithouttheInternet?A.Worrying. B.Satisfying. C.Strange. D.Acceptable.9.WhatisUNICEFworriedabout?A.TheslowdevelopmentoftheInternet.B.ThehighcostofInternetconnectionforcommonfamilies.C.Theinfluenceofthedigitalproductsonchildren’shealth.D.Thewideningdifferencesindigitalaccessbetweenthepoorandtherich.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”inparagraph4mean?A.Check. B.Record. C.Understand. D.Solve.11.WhatdoRosemary’swordsshow?A.Digitaltoolsshouldbeusedineducatingstudents.B.Theabilitiesandideasofyoungpeoplewillbenefitsociety.C.Digitaltoolsarethemostimportantinlearningnewskills.D.Internetsupportshouldbeseriouslyconsideredbythegovernment.DAstheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)says,toavoidatoo-hotworld,weneedtodoallwecanrightnowtocontrolgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Thefashionindustrymakesupto10%ofglobalemissions-morethanaviationandshipping.Italsocausesotherproblems,likebiodiversityloss,pollution,landfillproblemsandunsafework.It’snotthefirsttimethatpeoplehavechangedtheirclothesforacrisis(危机).DuringWorldWarII,clothingstylesintheUKandAustraliachanged.Withtheaimofsavingenergy,shortskirts,littledetailandafocusonusefulnessbecamenormal.Now,thebestthingwecandoisbuyfewernewclothesandwearthemlongerbycontrollingourdesire.Australiansbuyalotofclothingabout56piecesayear.ThatmakesthemthesecondbiggestcountryaftertheUSA,whosepeoplebuymanyclothes.Clothingpriceshavedroppedalotinthepastfewyearsandpeoplehavemoreclothes.TheHotorCoolInstituteinBerlinsaysawardrobe(衣柜)of74piecesofclothing(includingshoesbutnotunderwear)isenoughforpeopleinatwo-seasonclimateand85forthoseinafour-seasonclimatelikemostAustralians.Ifwebuy10to12newthingsayear,wecanreplaceourclothinginaboutsevenyears.Ifwecareaboutsustainable(可持续的)development,weneedtochangeourchoicesthatdon’tfittheclimatecrisis.Clothesshouldshowaperson’ssituationandidentity.Thismightmeanourclotheschangeaswemakedifferentbuyingdecisions,likeinWorldWarII.Wemightlookdifferent,butthatchangeshowsourvaluesinaction.12.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthefirstparagraph?A.Theproblemswiththefashionindustry.B.Thebadinfluencesofgreenhousegasemissions.C.Theimportanceofreducinggreenhousegases.D.Thenecessityofdevelopingthefashionindustry.13.WhywereclothingstyleschangedduringWorldWarIIintheUK?A.Tofollowthefashion. B.Tosaveenergy.C.Toincreaseclothingproduction. D.Todevelopahealthierlifestyle.14WhatdoestheBerlin-basedHotorCoolInstitutesuggestdoing?A.Avoidingbuyingexpensiveclothes. B.Clearingupone’swardrobeintime.C.Controllingthenumberofclotheswebuy. D.Replacingone’swardrobewhennecessary.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShopLessandDressProperlyB.WearWiselyandLiveSustainablyC.HowManyClothesShouldWeBuyEveryYear?D.WhatShouldWeWeartoCutGreenhouseGasEmissions?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everythingthatisstressfulintheworldkeepsyouup.____16____.Almost40%ofpeopleworldwidehavereportedsleepproblemsoverthepasttwoyears.It’snormaltowakeupatnight,butbadnewscankeepyourmindactiveandmakeithardtofallbackasleep.Simplestepscanhelp.☆Testyourpillow(枕头)Ifyouboughtyourpillowtheyearbeforelastyear,it’salreadyold.Itissuggestedthatyoushouldreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Apillowpastitsbesttimecancauseneckpainandgiveyourbrainpainsignals(信号),resultinginrestlesssleep.____17____.☆GetanhourofsunlighteachdayMorningsunlightisimportantforgoodsleep.Itcontrolstheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)inyourbrain.____18____.Aimfor15to30minutesofdirectlightfirstthingandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Thelighttellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.☆____19____Inastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltdietsandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theiraveragetoilettripsreducedfromtwiceanighttoonce.Andthosewhoatemoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.☆Solveyourtroublesbeforedinner____20____.Heateddiscussionsarelesslikelytoinfluenceyoursleepifyoustartthemearlier.Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichinfluencessleep.Someresearchevensuggeststhatgoingtobedangrymaymakeyoubad-tempered(坏脾气的)thenextmorning.A.AvoidsaltyfoodsbeforebedB.HavesomedeliciousfoodfordinnerC.ThishelpskeepawayfromtiringmorningfeelingD.ItisnowondermanyofusarestrugglingtosleepE.WeusuallywakeupmoreandgetlesssleepoverallF.Ifyouneedtoargueaboutaproblem,don’twaituntilnightG.Whenyourbrainisreceivingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignalsatthesametime第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today,IhadanexperiencethatIwouldneverforget.Iwenttothegasstationtofillupmycar,butwhenItriedtopaywithmyphone,Ifounditwas____21____.IgotreallyworriedbecauseIdidn’thaveanycash(现金)orcards,justemptypockets.Thegasstationworker____22____meandgavemea____23____,saying,“Findyourphonefirst.Don’tworry,andyoucan____24____later.”Feelingabitbetter,Istartedlookingformyphone.____25____,Iwastoldthatamanfounditand____26____togiveitback.Heaskedmetomeethimatanearbystore.ButhowcouldI____27____himwithoutaphone?Thatwaswhentwopeoplewalkingbysawmy____28____.TheywerereallykindandlentmetheirphonesoIcouldgetintouchwiththeman.____29____,Imetthepersonwhofoundmyphone,andgotmyphoneback_____30_____.Itwassucharelief!Iwasso_____31_____tothegasstationworkerandthetwo_____32_____wholentmetheirphone.Theydidn’tknowme,buttheystill_____33_____.Itshowedmethatevenwhenthingsgetreallyhard,peoplecanstillbe_____34_____.Sometimes,it’ssuchsmallthingsthat_____35_____thebestinpeopleandremindusthatanyonecanbegood.21.A.broken B.gone C.busy D.dead22.A.challenged B.served C.remembered D.noticed23.A.warning B.chance C.smile D.task24.A.check B.answer C.leave D.pay25.A.Still B.Instead C.Fortunately D.Naturally26.A.forgot B.offered C.regretted D.refused27.A.contact B.interview C.remind D.attract28.A.target B.failure C.mistake D.trouble29A.Fromthenon B.Intheend C.Atfirst D.Asusual30.A.successfully B.bravely C.hurriedly D.suddenly31.A.fair B.nice C.polite D.thankful32.A.friends B.neighbors C.strangers D.workers33.A.helped B.mattered C.agreed D.understood34A.humble B.kind C.flexible D.responsible35.A.turndown B.lookfor C.bringout D.dependon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalart____36____(form).Itispopularforitslowcostandartistry.What’smore,itcommunicatesthecontentandnatureoftraditionalculturewithitsownlanguage.Chinesepapercuttingisanartdatingback____37____the6thcentury.Fromthe7thcentury,itbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theart____38____(bring)totherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.Inthecountryside,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen.Inthepast,everygirlwassupposed____39____(know)it.Atthesametime,womenwerejudgedbytheirskills.Professionalpapercuttingartistswere,on____40____otherhand,usuallymenwhowerepaidwellthrough____41____(work)hardinworkshops.Papercuttingswere____42____(general)usedinreligiousrituals(宗教仪式).Inthepast,paperwascutintoimagesofpeopleorthingssuchasmoneyandclothesandburied(埋葬)withthedead.Today,papercuttings,____43____areusuallymadewithredpaper,areusedasdecorations.____44____iseasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Buttobegoodatitisnoteasy.Itrequiresmucheffort,practice_____45_____imagination.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，已经从初中毕业几个月了。请给你的初中外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.介绍你的高中生活。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,inapeacefulandquietvillage,therelivedayoungartist,whosenameisAlex.Alexhadaspecialabilityofpaintingbeautifulviews,buttherewasonebigproblem-Alexwasafraidtotrynewthings.Hisfearheldhimbackfromtryingnewstylesandtechniquesthoughhehadanaturalgift.Oneday,Alexsawanoticeforasummerartcampinabigcity.Thecamppromisedtohelpartistslearnnewtechniquesandincreasetheircreativity.Alexfelt