2024年北京房山区初三（上）期中英语试题及答案

2024北京房山初三（上）期中英语本试卷共页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共题，共分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.brotherandIlikefootball.________oftenplayitA.B.C.TheyD.He2.FuBao,thepandaborninSouthKorea,returnedtoChina________April3rd,2024.A.atB.C.D.to3.—Bill,________yougiveusaspeechaboutEnglishlearning?Ican.mypleasure.A.mustB.needC.canD.should4.ofSawyerisoneof________booksofMarkintheworld.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamousD.HowmuchD.for5.—________haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonthephone?—Forabout20minutes.A.Howlong6.—Hi,Mike!youliketogohikingwithme?I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyschoolworkfirst.A.butB.soC.or7.—Whatdidyoudolast—I________withclassmatesinaprogramintheNationalMuseum.A.volunteerB.volunteeredC.willvolunteerB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.wasvolunteering8.Alotofteenagers________theirhomeworkorreadbooksinthelibraryeveryweekend.A.doB.didC.willdoD.aredoing9.whatwasyourbrotherdoingatnineyesterdayevening?—He________awonderfultennismatchatthattime.A.iswatching10.Mary________manynewfriendssinceshebecameamiddlestudent.A.ismakingB.wasmakingC.willmake2024ChinaOpen________inBeijingfrom23to6.A.isheldB.washeldC.held12.—couldyoutellme________thesportsmeeting?B.waswatchingC.willwatchD.haswatchedD.hasmadeD.hold—Sure!NextA.whendidhaveC.whenwillhaveB.whenwehadD.whenwewillhave二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AnExtra-goodFriendGraceandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedoutrolesinAlice.Gracereally____13____beAliceandIwassureshecouldgettheleadingrole.theresultwasthatIwaspickedtotheleadingrole—Alice.WhatmadesadisthatGraceonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwantpracticetogetherwithme?”Iaskedherafterthat.busythisweek,”saidGrace____14____,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysThatnightatparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadingrole.They____15____whathappenedandaskedGracewasnotpickedbetheleadingrole—Alice,butIwas.SheMaybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,worryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoubeextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmy“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy()andbecomegreen-eyedmonstersandknowhowto____17____.givingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybestgiveGracesome____18____.hadlessconversationthanbefore.Thenoneonthewayourpractice,Imet“IjustwanttosayyouaresuchagreatactresswhenactingtheMarchHare.”Isaidtoherwithabrightsmileonmyface.alsoseemedhappyand____19____howunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.WhenIaskedherhelpmemyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrymeactingthatfirst.tomysurprise,webecameclosertoeachIcametorealizethatwesometimesmayhavea____20____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentinafriendship.Allweneedtodoistogiveourfriendsalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchanceforustobeextra-goodfriends.13.A.hoped14.A.excitedly15.A.understood16.A.prizeB.agreedB.coldlyB.believedB.storyC.learnedC.proudlyC.wonderedC.dreamC.actD.decidedD.worriedlyD.thoughtD.chanceD.prove17.A.shareB.discussB.space18.A.advice19.A.missed20.A.C.careD.helpB.guessedB.shortC.supportedC.sweetD.explainedD.busy三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AA.TheBrown’StoreTheStoreisawonderfulplace.haslotsofdeliciousbread____21____.Iamyearsanddesserts.cansmellthesweetnessassoonasyouTherearealsocakesforspecialevents.old.I’minterestedincollectingdifferentkindsofpens.B.TheFunStoreTheStoreisfulloftoys.Therearetoysforallages.canfinddolls,cars,andboardgames.Theisfriendlyandhelpyouchoosetheright.____22____.IloveplayingC.TheHotStorebasketball,sonecessaryformehavesuitableshoes.TheStorehaseverythingforathletes.Thereareballs,shoes,andcanfindwhatyouneedyourfavoritesport.D.TheStationeryStore____23____.IampreparingTheStationeryStoreisgreatforstudents.Ithaspens,pencils,notebooks,andotherschoolsupplies.canfindcolorfulandusefulitemstohelpwithyourstudies.formyIplantoorderasweetcakeforBIIneverlikedtokeepthingscleanandmyroommateKatewasextremelyEachofherobjectsitsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,Kategotneater(更加整洁)andIgotShewouldpushmydirtyclothingandIwouldlaybooksonhertidydesk.bothgotangrywitheachbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintoroom.Soon,Iheardhercrying,yourshoesaway!Whyundermybed?”Sayingnothing,butIsawmyshoesflyingatme.IjumpedtofeetandstartedshoutingatSheshoutedbackTheroomfilledwithcouldnothavestayedtogetherasingleminutebutaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldknowrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.thatsomethingshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,bed,cleanedthesocksandswepttheevenonherside.IgotsointoworkthatIevennoticeKatehadup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionwasunbelievable.Then,shereachedoutherhandstocatchmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthealwaysagreewitheachbutwelearnedthekeylivingtogether:givingin,cleaningup,caringandrespecting.24.Kateisa(n)________girl.A.organizedB.dirtyC.messyD.beautiful25.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shefindherbooks.B.Sheheardthewritershoutingloud.C.Shefoundthewriterdidsomecleaning.D.Shesawtheshoesunderherbed.26.Whatdidwriterrealizeintheend?A.Environmentinaroomshouldbeputthefirstplace.B.keystobeingroommatesarerespectandcare.C.writershouldlearntobefromKate.D.Roommatesshouldagreeallthetimeintheirroom.CWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldstores,manypeoplebecomeexcitedandwaitbuyone.Theyrushouttothestoresandpickone.canunderstandthatpeopleallwantnewest,latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutit?youjustputyourdrawerandneverpayattentiontoit?MikeworksatRecall,amobilephonerecyclingthrowyouroldphoneSendtousandwe’llrecycleit,”says.“Ifyouthrowititgoeswithotherrubbishbecometerriblelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputabigholeintheground—anditbecomesabigproblem.”Therearetoxic(有毒的)materials,likelead,mercuryandcadmiumthemobilephones.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesetoxicmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.thewewanttodrinkorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Asmillionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryitisnotasmallthingatall.“AtRecall,wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinamobilephonecanberecycledandusedagain,”explainsMike.sellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample,therearenickel(镍)andcadmiuminphonebatteries.Thenickelusedmakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticpartsofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts.”Mikesaysrecyclingyouroldphoneiscanusuallytakeintoamobilephoneshopthey’llsendittous.”So,beforeyouthrowyouroldmobilephoneuseitonelasttime:searchforamobilephonerecyclingcompanynearyouandgivethemacall.27.PeopleworkinRecall________.A.sellnewmobilephonesC.repairoldmobilephonesB.recycleoldmobilephonesD.producemobilephones28.Theunderlinedword“landfill”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.alowareawhererubbishisputandhiddenB.aareathatismuchhigherthanthelandarounditC.somethingusedmakingtheenvironmentcleanD.somethingaddedtosoilmakeplantsgrowfast29.Whichisprobablybesttitleforthepassage?A.useoldmobilephones.C.Newlivesofoldmobilephones.B.Oldmobilephonesareharmful.D.Historyofoldmobilephones.DSometimes,whenwe’renotquiteawakebutnotfullyasleepourbrainsmightbereallygoodcomingupwithnewideas.AnewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhohavealightsleeparebetteratsolvingproblemsResearchersreadstoriesaboutsomescientistssolvingdifficultproblemsafteralightandshortsleep.ItissaidthatthefamousinventorThomasEdisonusedtolookforthetwilight(朦胧模糊的)momentsbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Heusedsitachairandholdtwoballs.Ashestartedtofallasleep,theballsfelldownandmadeanoisethatwokehimup.Thishecouldwritedownhisideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandthem.seeifideacouldworkforotherpeople,researchersasked103healthypeopletocometotheirlab.Theyhadtotosolveamathproblem60times.Afterthat,theygota20-minutebreakinaquiet,darkroom.Theysatinchairsandheldalightbottleinonehand,justliketheballsinhands.researcherstoldthemtoclosetheireyesandrestorevensleepiftheywantedto.Afterthebreak,theywentbacktothemathproblem.Whiletheyresting,theresearcherscheckedtheirbrainwaves.Theyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthepeoplefallasleep.But24peopledidfallasleepandhadalightsleepcalledN1.Another14peoplewentintoadeepersleepcalledTheresearcherssawagreatdifferencebetweenthegroups.peoplewhohadlightsleep,theN1stage,were2.7timesmorelikelysolveitthanpeoplewhostayedawake.Andtheywere5.8timesmorelikelytosolveitthanthosewentintothedeeperN2sleep.workisneededfindouttherelationbetweenN1andTheresultsinterestingbecausetheysuggestthatmaybewecanlearnhowtogetintothislightsleepstageonpurpose.ItseemsthatEdisonknewsomethingabouthowbeingabitsleepycanhelpusbecreative.ButthinkthatyoushouldcopyhishabitsHealsothoughtthatsleepingwasawasteoftime.30.WhydoesthewritermentionThomasEdisoninParagraph2?A.telltheimportanceofsleep.B.explainwhyEdisonsleptwell.C.introducesleepinghabit.D.showhowresearchersgettheiridea.31.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.whythestudywasdesignedB.howthestudywascarriedoutC.whatresultthestudyshowed32.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?D.whatthefuturestudymayfocusonA.Holdingaballwhilesleepinghelpspeoplecomeupwithnewideas.B.Peoplecanlearnsomeskillsafterreachingthetwilightstageofsleep.C.LightsleepmaymakepeoplecreativeandbeabetterproblemD.Stayingawakealongtimewillmakepeoplethings33.Whatisthemainpurposewritingthispassage?A.encouragepeopletosleeplessinthedaytime.B.discusstheimportanceofdeepsleep.C.comparedifferentkindsofsleep.D.provethevalueoflightsleep.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhenChatGPTcameout,OliviaLipkin,acopywriter(文案写手)inSanFrancisco,thinktoomuchaboutit.Overthenextfewmonths,shefoundherselfwithlessandlessworkdo.InApril,Lipkinwasfiredwithnoexplanation.realizedwhyshelostherjobwhenheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring(雇用)ahumanLipkinwasnotalone.EricFein,a34-year-oldmaninU.S.stateofIllinois,awritingbusinessfortenyears.HebecamejoblessthisMarch.AllhiscustomerstoldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoFeinaskedhiscustomersHewarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn’twritewithhislevelofHiscustomerssaidtheyunderstood,butwasfarcheapertousethechatbot(聊天机器人)thanpayhimbusinesswasgonealmostovernight.Economists经济学家)predictthatAIsystemslikeChatGPTcouldreplacehundredsofmillionsofjobsinthefuture.Butforthosewhowritesocialmediapostsandads,theisalreadyhere.expertsthateventhebestAIsystemswriteaswellashumans.Ithaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoftengivesthewronganswers.Butformanycompanies,thecostsavingsareworththedropinfact,companiesthathavereplacedhumanworkerswithchatbotshaverunintotrouble.atechnologynewssiteonceusedAIsystemstowritearticles.results,werefullofmistakes.Theyrequiredalotofcorrections.AndtheU.S.NationalEatingDisordersAssociationCompanyoncereplaceditshelpline(求助热线)withchatbots.Butithadstopusingchatbotsbecauseitgavepeopleharmfuladvice.AfterbeingreplacedFeinandLipkinmadethesamechoice.FeindecidedtodoanewjobthatAIdo.Heisnowair-conditioningtechnician(空调技术人员)aftertraining.AndLipkinwantedtoworkasadog“I’mtakingacompletebreakfromtheworld.”says.Butwork34.WhenwasLipkinfiredwithnoexplanation?____________________________35.HowlongdidEricFeinrunawritingbusiness?____________________________36.WhydidU.S.NationalEatingDisordersAssociationCompanyhavetostopusingthechatbots?____________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleaselistatleast2reasons.)____________________________五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38.假如你是李华，你校将接待国外学生代表的来访，届时将举办一场文化交流活动，介绍自己喜欢的书籍，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，推荐一本自己最喜欢的书并说明理由。提示词语:write,life,change,help提示问题:·Whichbookisyourfavorite?Whydoyoureadingit?Therearealotofbooksaroundus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②39.“方法是打开成功之门的钥匙”，好的方法事半功倍。我校英语论坛正在开展“我的学习小妙招”推荐活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇投稿，分享你的学习经验。谈谈你在学习中遇到了什么困难，你是怎么样解决的。提示词语:English,rememberwords,readalot提示问题:●Whatproblemdidyoumeetinyourstudy?●Howdidyousolveit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分本部分共题，共分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们经常一起踢足球。考查代词辨析。我们；你们；They他们；He他。根据“MybrotherandI”可知，主语是第一人称复数，应用we指代，故选A。2.【答案】C【详解】句意：出生于韩国的大熊猫福宝于2024年4月3日返回中国。考查介词用法。at用于具体时刻；in用于年份、月份、季节等；on用于具体的某一天；to到。根据题干中的“April3rd,2024”是具体的一天，故用介词onC。3.【答案】C【详解】句意：——比尔，你能给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲吗？——是的，我可以。这是我的荣幸。考查情态动词的用法。must必须；need需要；can表示能力或请求许可；should应该。根据回答Ican.”可知，一般疑问句是以can开头的，表达请求许可，故选C。4.【答案】D·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温在世界上最著名的书之一。考查形容词最高级用法。oneofthe+最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。5.【答案】A【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友通电话有多久了？——大约20考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，问时间；Howoften多久一次，问频率；Howsoon多久以后，问将来时间；Howmuch问数量多少或价钱。根据“Forabout20minutes.”可知，对“for+时间段”提问用Howlong。故选A。6.【答案】A【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去远足吗？——是的，我愿意，但我必须先完成我的作业。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；或者；for因为。根据I’dloveto”和“Ihavefinishschoolworkfirst”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，上周六你做了什么？——我和我的同班同学在一个国家博物馆的项目中做志愿者。考查一般过去时。根据问句“Whatyoulast可知，提问人询问的是：上周六蒂娜做了什么？所以，蒂娜的回答应该是上周六所做的事情，时态应为一般过去时。volunteered符合语境。故选B。8.【答案】A【详解】句意：许多青少年每个周末都在图书馆做作业或看书。考查时态。根据“everyweekend”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Alotofteenagers”，用动词原形。故选A。9.【答案】B【详解】句意：——艾米，你哥哥昨天晚上九点在做什么？——他那个时候在看一场精彩的网球比赛。考查过去进行时。根据问句的时间状语“atnineyesterdayevening”可知，提问人询问的是过去某一时间点正发生的事情，所以，答句中“atthattime”也是指过去的时间点，而表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，waswatching符合题意。故选B。10.【答案】D【详解】句意：玛丽自从成为一个初中生，交了很多新朋友。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“sinceshebecameamiddlestudent”可知，主句动作是从玛丽成为一个初中生开始，一直持续到现在，而表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，需用现在完成时，所以，hasmade符合题意。故选D。【答案】B【详解】句意：2024中国网球公开赛于9月日到10月6日在北京举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2024ChinaOpen”和“from23to6”可知，2024中国网球公开赛发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时；又因主语“2024ChinaOpen”和谓语“”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念，所以，washeld符合题意。故选B。12.【答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗？——当然！下周三。考查宾语从句。根据“couldyoutellme”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；再根据“Next可知，时态使用一般将来时。故选D。二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Grace在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生的不愉快事件，最终两人和好如初。【13题详解】句意：格蕾丝真的希望成为爱丽丝，我相信她能得到主角。hoped希望；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedoutforrolesinAlicein.”可知，Grace希望得到Alice的角色，故选A。【14题详解】句意：格雷斯冷冷地说，没有看我一眼。excitedly兴奋地；coldly冷漠地；proudly自豪地；worriedly担心地。根据“withoutlookingatme.”可知，格雷斯冷冷地说。故选。【15题详解】句意：他们想知道发生了什么，问我为什么。understood理解；believed相信；wondered想知道；thought想。根据“whathappenedandaskedme可知，此处应该说“想知道”发生了什么，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我认为这是你成为一个更好的朋友的机会。prize奖励；story故事；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”以及后文的givingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andwillchangemindsoon.”可知，父亲觉得这是一个可以成为一个更好的朋友的机会。故选D。【17题详解】句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，变成绿眼怪物，不知道该怎么做。share分享；discuss讨论；act表现；prove证明。根据“andknowhowto”可知，此处指的不知道该如何表现。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给格蕾丝一些空间。advice建议；space空间；care关心；help帮助。根据hadlessconversationthanbefore.”可知，此处指的是给格蕾丝一些空间。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她似乎也很高兴，并兴奋地解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。missed想念；guessed猜测；supported支持；explained解释。根据“howsheunderstoodtherolewithexcitement.”可知，此处指格蕾丝解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我开始意识到，在友谊中，我们有时可能很难应对嫉妒和失望。difficult困难的；short短的；sweet甜蜜的；busy忙碌的。根据“timedealingwithenvyanddisappointmentinafriendship.”可知，应该说处理友谊中的嫉妒和失望是困难的，故选A。三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。【答案】21.D22.C23.A【导语】本文是根据三个人不同的需求给他们匹配合适的商店。【21题详解】根据“Iamyearsold.I’minterestedcollectingkindsofpens.”可知，Alice对收集不同种类的笔感兴趣，适合去文具店。选项D“文具店非常适合学生。它有钢笔、铅笔、笔记本和其他学习用品。你可以找到丰富多彩和有用的物品来帮助你的学习。”与之匹配。故选D。【22题详解】根据“Iloveplayingbasketball,sonecessaryformetohavesuitableshoes.”可知，喜欢打篮球，需要合适的鞋子，适合去运动用品店。选项C“HotStore为运动员提供了一切。有球、鞋和运动服。你可以找到你最喜欢的运动所需要的东西。”与之匹配。故选C。【23题详解】根据“Iampreparingformother’sIplantoorderasweetcakefor可知，Harry为母亲的生日准备蛋糕，适合去有蛋糕的店。选项A“布朗商店是个好地方。它有很多美味的面包和甜点。你一进门就能闻到甜味。还有为特殊活动准备的蛋糕。”与之匹配。故选A。【答案】24.A25.DB【导语】本文讲述了作者与室友的相处。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中描述“myroommateKateextremelyorganized”可知，Kate是一个非常有条理的女孩，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中yourshoesaway!undermybed?”可知，Kate因为看到作者的鞋子在她的床下而生气，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段alwaysagreewitheachbutwelearnedthekeylivingtogether:givingin,cleaningup,caringandrespecting.”可知，作者意识到与室友相处的关键是尊重和关心，故选B。【答案】27.B28.AC【导语】本文主要讲述了旧手机对环境的危害以及如何通过回收旧手机来减少这种危害的过程。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“MikeatRecall,amobilephonerecycling可知，Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司，因此在Recall工作的人是回收旧手机的。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inotherwords,isputinabigholeintheground—andbecomesabigproblem”可知，换句话说，它被放在地上的一个大洞里——这就变成了一个大问题，所以landfill指的是垃圾填埋场，即垃圾被放置和掩埋在地下的低洼区域。故选A。【29题详解】最佳标题提。根据文章内容，尤其是“Mostofthematerialsinamobilephonecanberecycledandusedagain”可知，文章主要讲述了旧手机的回收利用及其新用途，因此“Newlivesofoldmobilephones”是最合适的标题。故选。【答案】30.C31.B32.C33.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItissaidthatthefamousinventorThomasEdisonusedlookforthetwilight(朦胧模糊的)momentsbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Heusedtoachairandholdtwoballs.Ashestartedfallasleep,theballsfelldownandmadeanoisethatwokehimup.Thishecouldwritedownhisideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandthem.”可知，本段主要介绍了爱迪生的睡眠习惯，所以提到爱迪生是为了介绍他的睡眠习惯。故选C。【31题详解】段落大意题。根据“Theyhadtotrytosolveamathproblem60times.Afterthat,theygota20-minutebreakaquiet,darkroom.Theysatinchairsandheldalightbottleinonehand,justliketheballsinhands.Theresearcherstoldthemclosetheireyesandrestorevensleepiftheywantedto.Afterthebreak,theywentbackmathproblem”可知，本段主要介绍了实验是如何进行的，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thepeoplewhohadlightsleep,theN1stage,were2.7timesmorelikelytosolveitthanpeoplewhostayedawake.Andthey5.8timesmorelikelytosolvethanthosewhowentintothedeeperN2sleep.”可知，轻度睡眠可能会让人更有创造力，也能更好地解决问题。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes,whenwe’renotquiteawakebutnotfullyasleepourbrainsmightbereallygoodatcomingupwithnewideas.Anewstudyfindsthatpeoplewhohavealightsleeparebetteratsolvingproblems及全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。所以作者的写作目的是证明轻度睡眠的价值。故选D。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)【答案】34.LipkinwasfiredinApril.35.Fortenyears.36.Becausegavepeopleharmfuladvice.37.ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.theonehand,itcanbecost-effectiveforcompanies,asitreducestheneedforhumanwriters,whichcansaveOntheotherhand,itlackspersonalcreativityandoftenprovidesincorrectinformation.【导语】本文讲述了人工智能系统如ChatGPT对文案写作行业的影响，导致一些文案写手失去工作，并探讨了AI系统在写作质量和成本之间的权衡，以及一些公司在使用AI替代人力后遇到的问题。【34题详解】根据“InApril,Lipkinwasfiredwithnoexplanation.”可知，Lipkin是在四月份被解雇的。故填LipkinfiredinApril.【35题详解】根据“EricFein,a34-year-ol