2024年北京二十中初三（上）期中英语试题及答案

2024北京二十中初三（上）期中英语班级：________________姓名：_____________考号：_____________一、听后选择。听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的、B、C三个1.5分，共9分）听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。1.HowwillLisagototheGreatA.Bytrain.B.bus.C.2.WhenwillLisaleavetomorrow?A.At5:00am.B.At5:30am.C.At6:00am.听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。3.wrongwithDave?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.4.WhatdoesDavewanttodofirst?A.SeeaB.hishomework.C.Eata听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。5.Whatcanlearnfromthespeech?A.2kilometersfromHalltothesportscentre.B.PeoplecompleterunningcangetafreeC.Runnersneedtobringwaterwiththem.6.doesthespeakergivethetalk?Aintroduceanewsport.B.encouragepeoplejoinarace.C.giveadviceonsaferunning.2分，共12分听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatisthemangoodat?____________________________________________________________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatwasthemostinterestingthingthemanthefarm?____________________________________________________________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。9.thegirlfinishedherhomeworkyet?____________________________________________________________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofSandy?___________________________________________________________________________________听下面一段对话，回答第至第小题。Wherethespeakersgoingtonight?____________________________________________________________________________________12.Howdotheybooktickets?__________________________________________________________________________________三、听后转写信息（7分）13.听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转写短文内容，短文你将听3遍。转写的开头已给出。I’vegotsomeinformationPeterabout…_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、单项选择题（每小题1分，共12分）从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.motherisanurse,__________isverykind.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It2.Chinesepeoplealwaysadmirethefullmoon_________theMid-Autumnnight.A.inB.atC.D.for3.________doyoucleanyourroom,Cindy?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.HowoftenD.or4.usedtobeandquiet,________nowsheisoutgoing.A.andB.butC.so5.—Whosetoycaristhis?—It________belongJim,becauseheistheonlylittlechildatthepicnic.A.would6.bandfinishedtheirshowwithoneof________songs.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopular7.IwillhandinmathhomeworkassoonasI________atschool.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingB.needC.mustD.canD.themostpopularD.willarrive8.Jackwentinternationalkitefestivalandhe________manydifferentkindsofkitesthere.A.willseeB.seesC.hasseenD.saw9.—youcanreadtheChineseonmenu!—I________Chinesefortwoyears.A.learnB.amlearningD.willlearnC.havelearned10.Thekids________onlinelessonwhentheirparentsarrivedhomeA.tookclassroom________bystudentseveryA.iscleanedB.cleanedB.takeC.aretakingD.weretakingD.cleanC.wascleaned12.—Doyouknow________?—In2006,Iguess.A.whentheywillgotoAustraliaC.whentheywentAustraliaB.whendidtheyAustraliaD.whendogotoAustralia五、完形填空（每题分，共分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinlife.Footballatoughsport,sometimesalmostpainfulandbringscountlessinjuries.Practicesreally____13____aplayer’sphysicalandmentallimits(极限).trustinownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),IwouldneverhavemanagedcontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaInthefirstplayedonthedefensive(防守)line.Thiswasamazing____14____thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured,whichstoppedmefromanyphysicalactivitiesformonths.Aftergoingthroughaseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedthefield.Ipracticedharderthanevermakeupformy____15____time.Induringmyjuniormynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemenontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe____16____ofMost____17____,myskillsfootballdonotmagicallyextendto(延伸到)othersports.Duringthewinterbreak,IwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredrightIhadtohavefouroperations.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,IhadtolearnhowwriteandeatusingmylefthandButlifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresentwoulddecidemyfuture,Icompletedthestricetrainingprogrambuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy____18____.Afteraneight-monthIwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI____19____.Overall,theworldoffootballhastaughtanimportantlifelesson:____20____andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.13.A.B.controlB.positionB.lostC.testD.need14.A.performance15.A.freeC.momentC.extraD.advantageD.regularD.honor16.A.prideB.choiceB.SimilarlyB.handC.nameC.HappilyC.leg17.A.Unfortunately18.A.shoulder19.A.explore20.A.KnowledgeD.GraduallyD.armB.avoidB.BeliefC.loveD.supportD.OpinionC.Experience六、阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A下面的材料分别介绍了不同的网站。请根据Jack，Mary和三人各自的兴趣爱好帮助他们选择合适的网站，并将活动对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。ABChannelTherearemillionsofsongsonthisOnthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewswebsitefordownloadorlistentoonline.saveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.you’reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.websiteisbutthemenusareeasytogramandsearchinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandcompetitions.CDPressEcoCentralThisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebThiswebsiteallaboutlookingaftertheforteenagerswholovewriting.canshareEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentwildyourworkwithothers,andtheremessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.animals,aswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans:canuploadyourvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.21.________Jacklikestowatchnewshisfreetime.22.________Maryisabigfanofmusicandlikeslistensongs.23.________enjoyswritingandwouldliketosharehisworksonline.BBestfriends17,Daniel,15,decidedtosignupfortheirroboticsteamtheirfreshmanandbegantheirjourneytowardschanginglivestheAtfirst,theycreatedpartsfortheirrobotswith3Dprinters,buttheywantedtheirinfluencetobeweretryingtofigureouthowwecouldmakeadifferencetosocietyafirst-yearroboticsteam.laterdecidedtouse3Dprinterstomakeprostheses(假肢),likehands.”said.TheteamworkedwithIMAHelps,anonprofitorganization,andreceivedhelpfromtheScienceRoboticsInitiative.Shortlytheybeganworkingwiththeirfirstpersoninneedofaprosthesis.startedwithmakinganartificial(人造的)armforSamantha,a12-year-oldlittlegirlinEcuadorwholostherarminabusaccident,”explains.hermeasurementsandthenmadetheprosthesis.IMAHelpsbroughtittoSamanthaandfitherperfectlyandworkedwell.”“Samanthahadadreamtowrite,andwantedtohelpwiththat,”addsDaniel.Ittakelongforotherkidsseeprosthesis.AyoungmannamedErnest13,askedtohaveartificialfoot.theteamtomakehimoneforfree.“Hestartedtearingup.Ibroughtsomuchjoyhiseyes.”says.ThistheteamtraveledtoEcuadordeliverfourmoreprosthesestothoseinneed.weresohappyhelp,”shares.Theteamalsoplanscontinuingtogiveawaytheir3Dcreations.candowhateveryouwanttodowhenitcomestohelpingpeopleandchangingtheworld,”says.“Therenolimits.”“Byalittlebit,”addsDaniel.canchangealot.”24.maketheroboticsinfluencegreaterandDanieldecidedto________.A.createrobotpartsB.startaroboticscourseC.makeprosthesesD.inventa3Dprinter25.WhatdidroboticsteamdoSamantha?A.TheysetupIMAHelpsforB.Theymadeheranartificialarm.C.Theyhermedicaltreatment.D.Theygaveherinstructionsonwriting.26.Howdoesfeelaboutwhattheyaredoing?A.Curious.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeandDaniel?A.Caring.B.Calm.C.Honest.B.Relaxed.C.UpsetD.Pleased.D.Brave.CHundredsofdeadmigrating(迁徙)songbirdscoveredthegroundlikeacarpetonThursdayChicago.Nearly1,000songbirdsdiedthroughoutthenightaftercrashing()intotheglassoftheMcCormickPlaceLakesideCenterduetoadeadlycombinationofrain,andthelowlightingandwindow-linedwalls,accordingtobirdexperts.hitsareaproblemalmosteverymajorcitytheUnitedStates.Birdscannotseetransparent(透明的)orreflectingglassandareunawarethatitisadangerousblock.Theyrushforplantsorbushestheyseethroughwindowsorreflectedinthem,killingthemselvesintheprocess.Night-migratingbirdsdependonthestarsfordirection.Buildinglightsbothattractandconfusethem,resultinginwindowhitsorbirdsflyingaroundthelightsuntiltheydieofexhaustion,aphenomenonknownasdeadlylightattraction.AccordingtoStanaretiredbirdexpertfromUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,conditionswereidealforabigwaveofsongbirdsouthernmigrationoverChicagoonevening.hadallthesebirdsthatwerejusteagertoout,butthey’vebeenheldupwiththisunusualSeptemberandOctoberwithtemperatureswayabovenormal,”said.avoidirregularairmovementsandpredators(捕食者),littlesongbirdseattogetduringthedayandtravelnight.They’vebeenwaitingnorthwindspushthemsouth,butSeptember’sunusuallywarmsouthwindsleftthebirdsinaholdingpositionhere,accordingtonorthwindsonevening,offeringagoodchance,andmillionsofbirdstookthe“Pre-dawnrainforcedthebirdstoandtheyfoundMcCormickPlace’slightson,”saidDavidamanagerattheChicagoFieldMuseum.AccordingtoAnnaPidgeon,abirdbiologisttheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,windowhitsanddeadlylightattractionaresimplyavoidable.Buildingmanagerscansimplydecreasetheirlights,andbuildingdesignerscancreatewindowswithbird-friendlymarkstheglass.Peoplecanalsoaddscreens,painttheirwindows.orputstickersontheglass28.Whichofthefollowingprobablycausedthesongbirds’deathinChicago?A.hits.B.C.Disease.D.Birdhunts.29.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Birdsflewlowbecausemanylightswereon.B.warmsouthwindshelpedsongbridsmigrateinSeptemberChicago.C.Night-migratingbirdsareattractedandconfusedbuildinglights.D.Buildingmanagerscanincreasetheirlightstoavoidlightattraction.30.Whatisthemainpurposewritingthepassage?A.predictthefutureofsongbirds.B.stresstheimportanceofprotectingbirds.C.callonpeopletoavoidcausingharmtobirds.D.explainwhytherearewindowhitsandlightattraction.DCollaboration(合作)atworkisgenerallyseenasagoodthing.latestsurveybytheFinancialfoundthattheabilitytoworkinateam,toworkwithawidevarietyofpeopleandtobuildandmaintainanetworkofpeoplewerethreeofthetopfiveskillsthatmanagersneeded.Butmanagersalwayshavebalancethebenefitsofteamwork,whichhelpensurethateveryoneworkingtowardsthesamegoal,withthedangersof“groupthink”.Whenpeopleknowabouttheviewsofothers,they’remorelikelytoastheydonotwanttolookfoolishoydeviatingfromtheviewofmostpeople.Moderncommunicationmethodsmeanthatcollaborationbetweenworkersismorefrequent.Butdoesthatimproveorworsenperformance?AnewstudybyEthanBernstein,JesseShoreandDavidthreeAmericanscholars,triedtoanswerthisquestion.Theysetaproblem(designingtheshortestrouteatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities).Threegroupswereinvolved:onewhereparticipantsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutionspostedbyteammembersconstantly(经常地);andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedofeachviewsonlyintermittently(间歇地).Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreachedthebestsolutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcollaboratorsbuthadapooreraverageresult.intermittentcollaboratorsfoundtherightresultasoftenastheindividualists,andabetteraveragesolution.Whennewideasareneeded,givingpeopleabitofspacetofindasolutionseemstobeagoodidea.Occasionalcollaborationcanbeabighelp;mostpeoplehavetheexperienceofgettingawiseadvicefromteammembers.Closeteamworkmaybeimportantthelowerreachesofagroup,butatthetop,someonehasmakeadecision.Atthisstage,toomuchcollaborationmaybelesshelpful.Fashionhouseswithco(联合的)-creativedirectorsareratedaslesscreativethanbrandsthatwereindividuallyled.Co-ledteamsofHimalayanclimbersaremorelikelytodeathsthanthosewithsingleleadersExpertsthinkthatco-leadership“createsuncertaintyoverwhoisreally()”.ThebattlesbetweenSandyandJohnReedwhentheywereco-CEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)ofCitigroupthelate1990swereinfamous(臭名昭著的).Lessthan5%ofcompaniesintheFortune500haveusedaco-CEOstructuresincethen.Inshort,collaborationmaybeausefultool,butworkineverysituation.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviating”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Suffering.B.Differing.C.D.Supporting.32.InthenewstudyconductedbythreeAmericanacademics,________.A.constantcollaboratorsthepoorestaveragesolutionB.allparticipantshadthechancestovisitvariouscitiesC.individualistsfoundtherightresultthemostoftenD.occasionalcollaborationpromotedperformance33.Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.fashionhousesweremorelikelycreativewithasingleleaderB.HimalayasclimbersworktogethertoavoidpotentialdeathsC.SandyandJohnReedwerenotsocreativeleadersD.successfulcompanieshaveoneChiefExecutive34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatiscollaboration?B.Whendoescollaborationwork?C.Whycollaborationishighlyvalued?D.Howtocollaboratewithothersinateam?七、阅读与表达（48—50题每题2分，51题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。FightingforhealthierlivingthroughChinesekungfuAndrewKonde,astudentatStrathmoreUniversityinKenya(肯尼亚)wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfuwhenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.WhatbeganasahobbyhassincebecomeaoflifeforKonde,whoisnowthechairmanoftheMartialArtsclub.Asachild,KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartslegendslikeJackieChan.WhenhewasadmittedtoStrathmoreUniversity2022,hispassionforkungfudeepenedafterjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork,herosetobecomethechairman,leadinghisteamtovictoriesnationalmartialartschampionshipsincludingasecond-placefinishtheAll-AfricaUniversityGamesin2023.“Kungfuencouragesbetterhealthandfitness.improvedcoordination(协调性)andhigherself-esteem(自尊).Theseareimportantqualitiesforalongerlife.whyIloveit,”Kondesaid.Kungfu,whichoriginatedChinaandisakeypartofitstraditionalculture,hasgrowninpopularityKenya,especiallyamongschool-agechildren.Beyondthephysicalprowessandself-defensetechniqueskungfuisdeeplyrooted(根植于)inaphilosophythatpromotesrespect,andself-improvement.StudentslikeKondelearnthatkungisnotjustaboutfighting;aboutinnerpeaceandthecultivationof“Theprinciplesofkungfu,suchasperseveranceandhavehelpedallaspectsmylife,”Kondeexplained.KevinObonyo,akungfucoachatStrathmoresaidthegrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfricaisbecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.seensignificantprogressinsectorssuchasagriculture,communications,construction,culture,sportsandpeople-to-peopleexchanges,theChina-Africarelationssolidifies(巩固)throughinitiativesliketheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationandtheBeltandRoadInitiative.”Obonyosaid.35.WhenwasAndrewKondeinspiredtostartlearningkungfu?______________________________________________________________36.Whatiskungfudeeplyrooted?______________________________________________________________37.AccordingtoObonyo,isthereagrowingexcitementkungfuacrossAfrica?______________________________________________________________38.liketorecommend()ChinesekungfutotheexchangestudentPeterinyourschool?Whywhynot?______________________________________________________________八、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的班级和真实姓名。题目①39.假如你是李华，是学校英语社团的负责人。你校将在本月为外国交换生举办一次“中国传统节日”体验活动(ExperienceChineseFestivals)。请你用英语写一则活动推送，介绍该活动的时间、地点、内容和意义。提示词语：Mid-AutumnFestival,mooncake,make,symbol,spread提示问题：●Whenandwhereareyougoingholdtheactivity?●Whatareyougoingdo?●Whyistheactivityheld?Dearstudents,aregoingtoholdanactivityaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub题目②40.学习中我们总会遇到困难和问题，解决问题的过程就是不断进步的过程。某英文网站正在开展“解决问题，提升自我”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习上遇到的问题，你是如何解决的以及你学到了什么。提示词语：problem,interest,practice,persistence(坚持)提示问题：·Whatproblemsdidyouusetohavelearning?·Whatdidyoudotosolveit?·Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?Solvingproblemswemeetwithiskeytoimprovingourselves.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案四、单项选择题（每小题1分，共12分）从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名护士，她很善良。考查人称代词。He他；She她；They它/她/他们；It它。根据题干Mymotherisanurse,____isverykind.可知Mymother是女性，空后有系动词is，此处“她”为主语，所以用主格形式she，故答案选B。2.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在中秋节夜晚中国人总是赏月。根据考查介词。in+/月，表示在某年或某月；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；on+具体日期，表示在具体的某一天；表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。for+时间段，表示长达多长时间。此处接theMid-Autumnnight.，表示在中秋节的晚上，用介词on。故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——辛迪，你多久打扫一次房间？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；soon多久以后；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次。根据“Onceaweek”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，用疑问词howoftenD。4.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她过去很害羞，很安静，但现在她很外向。考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这辆玩具车是谁的？——它一定属于吉姆，因为他是野餐会上唯一一个小孩。考查情态动词辨析。would将会；need需要；must必须；can能。根据“becauseheistheonlylittlechildatthepicnic.”可知，他是唯一一个小孩，所以玩具车一定是他的，故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：乐队以一首最受欢迎的歌曲结束了他们的演出。考查形容词的最高级。根据固定结构：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，可知这里应用最高级形式，故选D。7.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我一到学校就会上交数学作业。考查动词时态。assoon引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。8.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克去参加一个国际风筝节，他在那里看到了许多不同种类的风筝。考查一般过去时。根据“Jackwenttoaninternationalkitefestival”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。9.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：，你可以阅读菜单上的中文！——好的。我学中文已经两年了。考查动词时态。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/hasdoneC。10.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天孩子们的父母回家时，他们正在上在线课程。考查过去进行时。根据“whentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday”可知，句子强调过去某个时刻点正在发生的动作，主语为复数thekids，故用过去进行时weretakingD。【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：教室每天由学生打扫。考查被动语态。根据“bystudentseveryday”可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，句子使用被动语态，且“everyday”提示用一般现在时，被动语态结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语“Theclassroom”是单数，故用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候去澳大利亚吗？——我想是在2006年。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B，D选项缺主语，排除；再根据“In2006”可知从句用一般过去时，故选C。五、完形填空（每题分，共分）【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.D17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和投入让看似不可能的事成为可能。【13题详解】句意：训练确实考验了队员的身体和精神极限。set建立；control控制；考验；need需要。根据“Practicesreally…aplayer’sphysicalandmentallimits”可知，训练考验了队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这是一个了不起的职位，给了我很大的成就感。performance表现；position位置；moment时刻；advantage优势。根据“InthefirstIplayedonthedefensive(防守)line”可知作者在防守线上打球，所以是这个位置给作者成就感。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习，以弥补失去的时间。free自由的；lost失去的；extra额外的；regular定期的。根据“Aftergoingthroughaseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefield”可知作者因为受伤所以治疗了一段时间，所以重返赛场之后，拼命地练习来弥补之前失去的时间，故选B。【16题详解】句意：在度过了一个精彩的赛季后，我获得了最有价值球员的荣誉。pride骄傲；choice选择；name名字；honor荣誉。根据“ofMost“最有价值球员”是一个荣誉，故选D。【17题详解】句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并不能神奇地扩展到其他运动。Unfortunately不幸地；Similarly相似地；Happily开心地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“myskillsinfootballnotmagicallyextend(延伸到)othersports.”可知作者的足球技能并不能神奇地扩展到其他运动，这是不幸的。故选A。【18题详解】句意：所以我完成了严格的训练计划，以增强力量，提高肩膀的灵活性。shoulder肩膀；hand手；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据“Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredright可知是提高肩膀的灵活性，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我回到球场上踢足球，这是我喜欢的运动。explore探索；avoid避免；love爱；support支持。根据前文的描述可以看出，作者热爱足球运动，故选C。【20题详解】句意：信念和投入使看似不可能的事情成为可能。Knowledge知识；Belief信念；Experience经历；Opinion观点。根据trustinmyabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment”以及“andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossiblepossible”可知，信念和投入使看似不可能的事情成为可能。故选B。六、阅读理解（每题2分，共28分）【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是根据三个人的兴趣爱好帮助他们选择合适的网站。【21题详解】根据“Jacklikestowatchnewsinhisfreetime.”可知，杰克喜欢在空闲时间看新闻。选项B“在这个网站上，你可以观看每日新闻节目，并搜索有关重大新闻故事的信息。还有不同主题的视频，关于著名乐队、游戏和比赛的文章。”与之匹配。故选。【22题详解】根据“Maryisabigofmusicandlikestolistentosongs.”可知，玛丽是个音乐迷，喜欢听歌曲。选项A“这个网站上有数百万首歌曲供你下载或在线收听。你可以保存你最喜欢的歌曲在你自己的列表。如果你是乐队成员，你可以录制音乐并上传。网站很大，但菜单很容易使用。”与之匹配。故选A。【23题详解】根据enjoyswritingandwouldliketosharehisworksonline.”可知，托尼喜欢写作，想在网上分享他的作品。选项C“这是为热爱写作的青少年提供的最好的网站之一。你可以和别人分享你的工作，还有留言板，你可以在那里谈论对你来说重要的事情。”与之匹配。故选C。【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两位高中生和Daniel通过加入学校的机器人团队，利用3D打印技术制作假肢，帮助有需要的人，从而对社会产生积极影响的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据weretryingfigureouthowwecouldmakeadifferencetosocietyasafirst-yearroboticsteam.laterdecidedtouse3Dprinterstomakeprostheses(假肢),likehands.”可知，和Daniel过制作假肢来扩大他们的影响力。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据startedwithmakinganartificial(人造的)armforSamantha,a12-year-oldlittlegirlEcuadorlostherarmabusaccident”可知，机器人团队为Samantha制作了一个假肢手臂。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据weresohappyhelp”以及的分享可知，对他们所做的事情感到高兴和满意。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据和Daniel通过制作假肢帮助有需要的人，并计划继续免费提供他们的作品可知，他们是关心他人的。故选A。【答案】28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了周四，在芝加哥，数百只死去的迁徙鸣禽像地毯一样覆盖了大地，文章分析了鸣禽死亡的原因以及人类活动对野生动物的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nearly1,000songbirdsdiedthroughoutthenightaftercrashing(撞击)intotheglassoftheMcCormickPlaceLakesideCenterduetoadeadlycombinationofrain,andthelowlightingandwindow-linedwalls”以及hitsareaproblemalmosteverymajorcitytheUnitedStates...Theyrushforplantsorbushestheythroughwindowsorreflectedthem,killingthemselvesinprocess”可知撞到窗户导致了芝加哥鸣禽的死亡。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Night-migratingbirdsdependthestarsfordirection.Buildinglightsbothattractandconfusethem”可知夜间迁徙的鸟类依靠星星来指引方向，建筑物的灯光既吸引又迷惑了它们。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了周四，在芝加哥，数百只死去的迁徙鸣禽像地毯一样覆盖了大地，文章分析了鸣禽死亡的原因以及人类活动对野生动物的影响，所以文章呼吁人们避免对鸟类造成伤害。故选C。【答案】31.B32.DA34.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了工作中的合作通常被视为一件好事，但也存在“群体思维”的风险。通过一项研究，探讨了不同合作方式对工作表现的影响，发现间歇性合作能在创新和平均结果上取得更好的平衡。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenpeopleknowabouttheviewsofothers,they’remorelikelyastheydonotwanttolookfoolishoydeviatingfromviewofmostpeople.”可知，当人们知道别人的观点时，他们更有可能跟随，因为他们不想因为偏离大多数人的观点而显得愚蠢，因此“deviating”不同”，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theintermittentcollaboratorsfoundtherightresultasoftenastheindividualists,andabetteraveragesolution”可知，间歇性合作促进了表现，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Fashionhouses(联合的)-creativedirectorsareratedaslesscreativethanbrandsthatwereindividuallyled”可知，拥有共同创意总监的时装公司被认为不如单独领导的品牌有创意，所以单一领导的时尚公司更具创造性，故选A。【34题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Inshort,collaborationmayausefultool,butitworkineverysituation”可知，文章讨论了合作在何种情况下有效，故选B。七、阅读与表达（48—50题每题2分，51题4分，共10分）【答案】35.Whenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.36.Itisdeeplyrootedaphilosophythatpromotesrespect,andself-improvement.37.BecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.38.IwouldlikerecommendChinesekungfutoBecausekungcanimprovephysicalhealth,coordinationandself-esteem,andalsopromotesrespectandself-improvement.LearningkungfucannotonlyhelpPeterbetteradaptlifeChina,butalsocultivatehischaracterandspirit.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁·孔德受武术电影启发开始学习中国功夫，并将其发展为一种生活方式的故事，同时介绍了中国功夫在肯尼亚的流行及其背后的文化意义。【35题详解】根据第一段首句“AndrewKonde,astudentatStrathmoreUniversityinKenyawasinspiredstartlearningkungfuwhenhewas10yearsafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.”可知，安德鲁·孔德在10岁时看了武术电影后受到启发开始学习功夫。故填Whenhewas10yearsoldafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.【36题详解】根据第四段“Beyondthephysicalprowessandself-defensetechniqueskungisdeeplyrootedinaphilosophythatpromotesrespect,andself-improvement.”可知，功夫深深植根于一种促进和谐、尊重和自我提升的哲学中。故填Itisdeeplyrootedaphilosophythatpromotesrespect,andself-improvement.【37题详解】根据最后一段“KevinObonyo,akungcoachStrathmoresaidthegrowingexcitementforkungfuacrossAfricaisbecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.”可知，奥博尼奥认为非洲对中国功夫的热情日益增长是因为中非关系的加强。故填BecauseofthestrengtheningofChina-Africarelations.【38题详解】这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填IwouldliketorecommendChinesekungfuBecausekungcanimprovephysicalhealth,coordinationan