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情景交际专训一、定义交际是一种综合性测试题,考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想,表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则,是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语,常见日常询问和情感态度。主要涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助等)和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等28个交际功能项目(中考要求)。同学们在平时的学习中,要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的对话。二、情景交际题目出题方式单项选择(2个题目)。设置一定的情景,然后根据情景配备四个选项,要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。三、解题思路及技巧1.仔细审题,明确大意首先要仔细审题,即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意(mainidea)和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)2.分析对话,试填答案在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读,融会贯通在试填好答案之后,应从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断。例题精讲:1、—Ithinkcollegestudentsshouldbeallowedtohaveparttimejobs.—________.Thatwillbeagoodexperienceandlessonforthem.A.IsupposesoB.IdisagreewithyouC.NoproblemD.Ithinknot解析:由答语“那(兼职工作)对于他们(大学生)来主将是一次很好的经历和很好的一课。”可知对问句表示赞同,A项“我想是这样”最符合题意,故选A。2、—Areyouconfidentaboutthisevening'sperformance,Katie?—________.I'mwellpreparedandfeelI'vegoteverythingready.A.IhopesoB.It'shardtosayC.Sure,IamD.Iamafraidnot解析:C,根据后面半句的肯定语气,可以排除B\D.对比下来,C项更合理。3、—WhatdoyouthinkofLucy'sbirthdayparty?—________.IhopeIcanhavesuchapartytoo.A.JustsosoB.BoringC.TerribleD.Wonderful解析:问句为“你觉得露西的生日聚会怎么样?”由答句“我希望我也能有这么一个聚会。”可知“露西的聚会很好”。故用wonderful“精彩的”。4、—Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop.—________!Theyaredelicious.A.GoodluckB.MetooC.IhopesoD.You'rekidding解析:B.附和别人的想法。5、—Thanksforyourhelp.—________.A.No,thanksB.LetmeseeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sOK【解析】当别人感谢时,答案一般应当是“没什么/不客气。”从选项上看,A项的用法错误;B项答非所问;C项一般用来回答别人表示歉意时的用语;只有D项符合题意。故答案为D。高频考点梳理Ⅰ 道歉---I`msorry./I`msorrytotroubleyou.---Itdoesn`tmatter./That’sallright.//nevermind.Ⅱ 请求、邀请、帮助、求助---WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?---Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.---Youhadbetternot.Therearechildren……../Iamafraidit’stoo…../---MayIopenthewindow?...---Yes,goahead.---Wouldyouliketo......?---Yes,I`dloveto./I`dliketobut...../IamafraidIcan’t…./---Wouldyoulikemeto……?---Yes,please./It’sverykindofyou./---Wouldyoupleasehelpme…..?---Noproblem.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee…..?---That’sverykindofyou./No.thanks./---Letmehelpyou…./CanIhelpyouwiththe….?---No,thanks.Icanmanageit./That’sverykindofyou./Ⅲ 道谢—Thankyouverymuch./Thankalot./Manythanks/Thanksforhelpingme.—Notatall./It’smypleasure./You`rewelcome/Mypleasure.Ⅳ 建议---Shallwedosomething?/Let`sdosomething/What(how)aboutdoingsomething?---That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat./Allright.---Whydon’tyouturndowntheradio…..?---Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit./Sorry,Iwon’t./Ⅴ 发表观点---Ithink…….---Iagree./Iamafraidso./Idon’tagreewithyou./Idon’tthinkso.Ⅵ 鼓励打气---IamafraidIcan’t……---Takeiteasy./Tryhardernexttime./Justhaveatry./Don’tgiveup.Ⅶ 打电话---Hello,mayIspeakto....?---Holdon,please(稍等片刻)/Sheisn`thererightnow./CanItakeamessageforyou?Ⅷ 表扬,夸赞---Oh,hownice!/Yourdressisbeautiful.---It`sniceofyoutosayso./Thankyou./Iamgladyoulikeit.Ⅸ 遗憾和同情---Igotabadcold./Samhurthislegyesterday---whatapity!/I`msorrytoherthat/Whatashame./Ⅹ 祝愿,祝福---Goodluck./Bestwishestoyou./Haveanice(good)time(journey)./Congratulation!---Thankyou.---Happynewyear!/merryChristmas!---Thesametoyou!---Happybirthdaytoyou.---Thankyou.---I`mhappy./I`mgoingtoshanghaiforavisit.---Goodluck./Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself服务场所---Ihaveacomplaintabout….---What’sthetrouble?/What’stheproblem?二,经典考题A:Mr.Li,mayIaskyousomequestions?(宝山区)B:______________A)Whatwasit? B)Nevermind.C)Goahead.D)Yes.Whatisit?-Thisboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpmecarryitupstairs?(崇明县)-______A)Noproblem. B)Yes,please. C)That’sright. D)No,thanks.-I’vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.(崇明县)-A)Mypleasure. B)Goodidea. C)It’shardtosay. D)Youdeservetowin.---Whydon’twegotoShanghaiGrandTheatretomorrow?(奉贤区)---__________.A)Youarewelcome.B)Ofcoursenot.C)That’sagoodidea. D)Yes,please.–Whydidyouleavethefanoninyourroom?It’sawasteofelectricity.(虹口区)________A)Idon’tthinkso,either.B)Notatall.C)Sorry,Iwillturnitoff. D)That’sallright.---Thankyouverymuchforwhatyouhavedoneforme.(黄浦区)---__________A.Waitamoment.B.Goodidea.C.Mypleasure.D.Yes,please.A:Therewillbenolessonsthisafternoon.Shallwegotothereadingroomtogether?(嘉定区)B:________A)Notatall. B)That’sright.C)That’sagoodidea! D)SodoI.---Youdon’thavetomakesomuchnoiseinclass,doyou?(金山区)---A)I’msorry. B)Mypleasure. C)Notatall. D)Nevermind.–Haveanicewinterholiday,Ellen!(静安区)________A)Goodidea. B)Thesametoyou. C)Mypleasure. D)That’sallright.–Youaresobusytoday.AnythingIcandoforyou?(静安区)________A)Yes,youcan.B)Ofcourse. C)You’rewelcome. D)Thanks,butIcanmanage.---Doyouthinkyoucandoitwithouthelp?----______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeformetodoit.(闵行区)A)Don’tworry.B)Hurryup.C)NotexactlyD)Takecare.—Ifyouareintrouble,makesuretocallthepolice.(浦东新区)A)I'mhappytohearthat. B)Idon'tknow.C)Iwill.Thanksalot. D)Ihavetothinkaboutit.—Mum,I'mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishreadingcontesttomorrow.(浦东新区)A)CongratulationsB)That'sright C)Goodluck D)Workhard—Mysonhadanaccidentthismorning.Hefelldownsomestairs.(普陀区)________Howdidithappen?A)Don’tmentionit. B)Itsoundssostrange.C)Itdoesn’tmatter. D)I’msorrytohearthat.—Youlookveryniceindarkblue.(松江区)________A)Idon’tmind. B)That’sallright. C)No,notatall. D)Thankyou.A:IamafraidIcan’tfinishmyreportontime.It’ssodifficult.(徐汇区)B:_______Sorry!Idon’tknow.Thatreallysoundsgood!Takeiteasy.MaybeIcanhelp.Thankyoufortellingme!A:Wouldyouliketohavealookatmynewpainting?(徐汇区)B:_______Youarewelcome!I’llbegladto.Notatall!Congratulations!A:Sorry,Jackisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?(杨浦区)B:______I’llcallbacklater.A)That’skindofyou. B)No,thanks.C)Yes,please. D)I’mafraidyoucan’t.A:SomeonestolemynewiPhone5lastweek.(杨浦区)B:______Didyoutelltheteacheraboutit?A)That’sOK. B)Howawful!C)Takecare. D)Youshouldbemorecareful.–ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.(闸北区)______A)Ithinkso. B)That’sallright. C)That’sagoodidea. D)I’mgladtohearthat.–Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?It’sstillearly.(闸北区)______A)Helpyourself. B)That’sverykindofyou.C)It’snotsoearly. D)Itdoesn’tmatter.–I’mterriblysorry.Ihavebrokenyourmobilephone.(长宁区)______.A)That’sallright B)Allright C)Notatall D)Ofcoursenot–Ithinktravellingbytrainismorecomfortablethantravellingbyplane.(长宁区)______.Inmyopinion,travellingbyplaneismorecomfortable.A)Iagreewithyou B)Icouldn’tagreemore C)You’reright D)I’mafraiditisn’t.---Ithinkteenagersshouldbestrictwiththemselvesatanytime.---.(浦东)A.IagreeB.NotatallC.That’sallrightD.That’sagoodideaExcuseme,Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.(浦东)A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Doyouagree?C.What’stheproblem?D.Whatdoyouthink?–Jill,youlookbusy._________--Thankyou,Peter,butIcanmanageitmyself.(虹口)A)I’msorrytohearthat.B)AnythingIcandotohelp?C)That’sallright.D)Howcanyoudothat?–Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?____________.(虹口)A)Yes,I’dliketo.B)It’sapleasure.C)Yes,pleaseD)Itdoesn’tmatter.-Aliceisnotin.MayItakeamessageforyou?-_________.(普陀)
ANevermind BNo,thanks.I’llringback.CYou’rewelcome DNo,youmaynot---I’mafraidtheworkistoodifficultforme.---.(奉贤)A.Tryitagain.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’sallrightD.Don’tgiveitup.Youcandoit.(长宁) A:Whatanicemeal!It'sreallykindofyoutoinviteus.B:________.I'mgladyoulikedit.(宝山)A)Notatall B)Soundsgood C)Welldone D)NevermindKeys:CADCCCCABDACCDDCBBBDBADACBABDBA语言功能易错点Notatall例1:—Whatanicemeal!It’sreallykindofyoutoinviteus.—______.I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Notatall B.Soundsgood C.Welldone D.Nevermind例2.–Thankyou./Wouldyouminddoing…?--Notatall.That’sallright/ok.例1:—Thankyou./Sorry.—That’sallright.例2:—Mytestscorewaslow.—That’sOK.Tryhardernexttime.Withpleasure/It’smypleasure例:—Wouldyouhelpmewithmydrawingskills?—________.YoucancometomystudioeverySaturday.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.No,thanks D.It’smypleasure(Withpleasure.---帮助前It’smy/apleasure.---帮助后)特殊例:—Whataboutvisitingthezoothisafternoon?-______________.A.Iamafraidnot. B.Sowhat? C.Itcan'tbebetter. D.Idon’tthinkso.(Ican’tagreemore./Nothingelsecanbebetter./I’veneverseenamoreinterestingbook.)课堂练习50.--Thesweateristoolarge.Wouldyoumindshowingmeasmallerone?(长宁)--________.Hereyouare. A.Allright. B.That’sagoodidea. C.Yes,please. D.Ofcoursenot.49.----Mr.Wang,yourdaughterisexcellent.Sheisbeautifulbothinsideandoutside.(奉贤) ----________ A)Notatall. B)Allright. C)Thankyou. D)You’rewelcome.50.----Ithinkstudentsneedstrictrules.(奉贤) ----________Teenagerscan’tcontrolthemselves. A)Iagree. B)Notatall. C)Pleasehelpthem. D)Idon’tlikeit.49.-Iwillhaveawritingcontestthisweekend.IhopeIwillwin.(虹口) -________ A)Allright. B)I’mgladtohearthat. C)Goodluck. D)Whatashame!50. -Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmysingingskills?(虹口) -________.Youcancometomyhomeonweekends. A)Ihopeso. B)Goodidea. C)I’mafraidIcan’t.D)Noproblem.49.---Couldyoulendmeahandtocarrythisheavybox,Tom?(黄浦)---________ A.Nevermind. B.Notatall. C.Sure. D.Yes,please.50.---It’sgettingclear.WhataboutgoingforsightseeinginHangzhoutomorrow?(黄浦)---________ A.Allright. B.Oh,yes. C.Yes,Iwill. D.That’sright.50. A:Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong,Susan?(宝山、嘉定) B:________We'regettingintotherainyseasonnow. A)I'mafraidso. B)I'mafraidnot. C)That'simpossible. D)Ofcoursenot.49. ---Igotupveryearlythismorning,butIstillmissedtheearlybus.(金山) ---________ A)Welldone! B)Whatashame! C)Congratulations! D)Becareful!50. ---Sally,yourhandwritinglookssobeautiful.Ireallyloveit.(金山) ---________ A)Ipracticeeveryday.B)No,Idon’tthinkso. C)Thankyouverymuch.D)Well,it’snotgoodenough.—Linda,themusicistooloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?(静安、青浦) —________ A)Sure,whattime? B)Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit. C)Well,metoo. D)OK,goahead.50. —I’mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextmonth.(静安、青浦) —________ A)Enjoyyourtime. B)You’rewelcome. C)It’sapleasure. D)That’sallright.49.A:Whynottakeanumbrellawithyou?Itmightraininawhile. B:________ A)Oh,mygod! B)Youarewelcome! C)Allright!Thanks! D)Seeyoulater.50.A:Excuseme,youjusthappenedtotakeawaymymobilephonebymistake. B:________ A)Iamfine. B)Iamreallysorry. C)Nevermind. D)That’sallright.49.---Sorry,Ididn’treturnyourbookontime. ---________ A)Iagreewithyou. B)Itdoesn’tmatter. C)You’rewelcome. D)That’sagoodidea.50.---Itisabitcoldtoday.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow? ---________ A)Ofcoursenot. B)Youarewelcome. C)Yes,Iwould. D)No,thanks.49.–MissLiu,Iamterriblysorry.Ileftmyphysicsexercisebooksathome. –________ A)I’msorrytohearthat.B)That’sallright. C)Notatall. D)You’rewelcome.50.–MayIopenthewindow?It’sabithotinside. –________ A)I’mgladtohearthat. B)Itdoesn’tmatter. C)Yes,Iwill.Thankyou. D)Goahead,please.Keys:DCACDCAABCBACBBABD50.A:Mr.Li,mayIaskyousomequestions?(宝山区) B:______________A)Whatwasit? B)Nevermind.C)Goahead.D)Yes.Whatisit?49. -Thisboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpmecarryitupstairs?(崇明县) -______A)Noproblem. B)Yes,please. C)That’sright. D)No,thanks.50. -I’vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.(崇明县) -A)Mypleasure. B)Goodidea. C)It’shardtosay. D)Youdeservetowin.49.---I’msorry,I’veforgottentobringyournotebookwithme.(奉贤区)---__________.A)Allright. B)Nevermind.C)Thankyou.D)Idon’tagreewithyou.50.---Whydon’twegotoShanghaiGrandTheatretomorrow?(奉贤区)---__________.A)Youarewelcome.B)Ofcoursenot.C)That’sagoodidea. D)Yes,please.()49.–Whydidyouleavethefanoninyourroom?It’sawasteofelectricity.(虹口区)–________A)Idon’tthinkso,either.B)Notatall.C)Sorry,Iwillturnitoff. D)That’sallright.()50.–Iamterriblysorry.Ihavedroppedthevase.(虹口区)–________A)That’sagoodidea. B)Youarewelcome.C)Whatashame!D)Itdoesn’tmatter.49.---Thankyouverymuchforwhatyouhavedoneforme.(黄浦区)---__________A.Waitamoment.B.Goodidea.C.Mypleasure.D.Yes,please.50.---Jack,Iapologizefornotbeingnicetoyou.(黄浦区)---__________A.You’rewelcome.B.Don’tforgetit.C.That’sallright.D.Allright.49. A:Therewillbenolessonsthisafternoon.Shallwegotothereadingroomtogether?(嘉定区)B:________A)Notatall. B)That’sright.C)That’sagoodidea! D)SodoI.50. A:I’msorryI'mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.(嘉定区)B:________Buttomorrow,pleasebeontime.A)It’sapleasure. B)You’rewelcome. C)Itdoesn’tmatter. D)That’sright.49. ---Thesouptastesverydelicious,Mrs.Harry.(金山区)---A)Youareright. B)Iagreewithyou.C)No,don’tsayso. D)Iamgladyoulikeit.50. ---Youdon’thavetomakesomuchnoiseinclass,doyou?(金山区)---A)I’msorry. B)Mypleasure. C)Notatall. D)Nevermind.–Haveanicewinterholiday,Ellen!(静安区)–________A)Goodidea. B)Thesametoyou. C)Mypleasure. D)That’sallright.–Youaresobusytoday.AnythingIcandoforyou?(静安区)–________A)Yes,youcan.B)Ofcourse. C)You’rewelcome. D)Thanks,butIcanmanage.---Doyouthinkyoucandoitwithouthelp?----______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeformetodoit.(闵行区)A)Don’tworry.B)Hurryup.C)NotexactlyD)Takecare.----It’sbeenrainingsincelastweekend.Whatawfulweatherwe’rehaving!----______.(闵行区)A)What’stheproblem?B)That’sallright.C)Itdoesn’tmatter.D)Yes,it’stheworstweekI’vehad.49.—Ifyouareintrouble,makesuretocallthepolice.(浦东新区) A)I'mhappytohearthat. B)Idon'tknow. C)Iwill.Thanksalot. D)Ihavetothinkaboutit.50.—Mum,I'mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishreadingcontesttomorrow.(浦东新区) A)CongratulationsB)That'sright C)Goodluck D)Workhard49. —SorryI’mlate,butthebusbrokedown. (普陀区) —I’vejustgotheremyself. A)That’sallright. B)Thankyouverymuch. C)You’rewelcome. D)Ithinkyou’reright.50. —Mysonhadanaccidentthismorning.Hefelldownsomestairs.(普陀区)—________Howdidithappen? A)Don’tmentionit. B)Itsoundssostrange. C)Itdoesn’tmatter. D)I’msorrytohearthat.49.—You
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