第4讲主题阅读与写作之娱乐时尚（原卷版）-2023年中考英语一轮复习培优全

进阶练04主题阅读与写作之娱乐时尚（原卷版）一、阅读回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve’slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifejustbegan.Asanactor,hewouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfiendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterfordisabledpeopleandraisedmoneyinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon’thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!”HistenyearlongfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.1．WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?____________________________________________________________2．Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?____________________________________________________________3．Whydidheraisemoney?____________________________________________________________4．Howlongdidthefightlast?____________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?(请自拟一句话作答)____________________________________________________________TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve’slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifewasjustbeginning,astheactorwouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon’thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!”HistenyearlongfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.6．WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?________________________________________________7．Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?________________________________________________8．Didhegetbackonhisfeetfinally?________________________________________________9．Whatcharityworkdidhedo?________________________________________________10．WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?Whydoyouthinkso?________________________________________________阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whenyoutakenotesinyourclasses,areyouconfidentthatyou’llactuallygobackandlookoverthem?Ordoyoujustwriteoutyournotesinclassandthenpletelyforgetalloftheinformationyouwrotedown?Ausefulnotetakingmethodcannotonlysaveyouprecioustimeandenergy,butalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyoulearn.ThiswellknownnotetakingmethodiscalledtheCornellNotetakingSystem.Itwasfirstdevelopedinthe1940sbyeducationprofessorWalterPaukatCornellUniversitytohelpstudentslearn.AccordingtoCornellNotes,eachpageisdividedintothreesections:thenotetakingcolumn,thecuecolumn（提示栏）andsummaryspace.It’sveryeasy.Youjustneedtodrawtwolinesonyournotepage,leavinga2.5inchmarginontheleftanda2inchmarginonthebottom.Thenotetakingcolumn,whichisthebiggestspaceisusedtowritedownnoteswhileyouareinclassorreadinganarticle.Thekeypointisthatyoudon’twritedownwhatyouhearwordbyword.Itrequiresyoutobeverybrief,usingshortphrases,symbolsorkeywordstoreplacelongsentences.Tohelpwithfuturereview,youcanwritesomerelatedquestionsontheleft.Thenextstepistocoverthenotetakingcolumnwithasheetofpaperoryourhand.Then,byonlylookingatthequestionsforkeywords,trytorepeatthecontentinyourownwords.Thesummaryspaceisdesignedtohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned.Questionsmayalsobeuseful.Forexample,what’sthesignificanceofthesefacts?Whatprinciplesaretheybasedon?What’sbeyondthem?Youcanalsowritedownyourownideasandpersonalfeelings.Don’tforgettoreviewfromtimetotimesothatyouwillremembertheinformationmoreeasily.Practicemakesperfect.Afterafewmonthsofusingthishandynotetakingmethod,youaresuretobeethenotetakingstarofyourclass.Andevenbetter,you’llfinallybeabletorememberwhatyouhavelearned.11．WhofirstdevelopedtheCornellNotetakingSystem?____________________________________________________12．Whatisthebiggestspaceusedtodo?____________________________________________________13．Howcanyouusethecuecolumn?____________________________________________________14．Whyisthesummaryspacedesigned?____________________________________________________15．Wouldyouliketousethisnotetakingmethod?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________二、完形填空WhenAnnewasyoung,somenaughtychildrenlikedmakingfunofher.Nobodylikedtomakefriendswithherbecauseshewasalittle____16____.ThismadeAnneshy,sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.Astimewentby,Annedevelopedahabitoflaughingandtalkingto____17____.Atthesametime,Annelearnedtomakeherselfhappywithcandies,icecreams,andchocolates.____18____shewasauniversitystudent,herweightwasover90kilograms,whichgaveotherpeoplemorechancestolaughather.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand____19____herweirdo(怪咖).Butshedidn’tcare.Oneday,Annesawa____20____ofapopularedystar.Thevideoencouragedhersomuchthatshekeptwatchingitagainandagain.Lateron,Annejoinedina____21____petitionheldinheruniversity.Afterwalkingontothestage,shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughing____22____mybackforyears.TodayIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaughinfrontofme.Well,that’swhyIamhere.”Hearingthis,everyonewassurprised.ThenAnnebeganto____23____loudlyandsooneveryonefollowedher.AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.____24____,Annewontheedypetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabighand.

Yearslater,Annebecamea____25____edystar,too,althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.16．A．thin B．short C．tall D．heavy17．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves18．A．If B．When C．So D．Because19．A．told B．taught C．asked D．called20．A．movie B．show C．play D．video21．A．edy B．speech C．spelling D．drawing22．A．from B．behind C．at D．on23．A．sing B．read C．cry D．laugh24．A．Quietly B．Angrily C．Finally D．Actually25．A．rich B．popular C．poor D．strictGroupbuyingwebsitesaregettingpopularinHongKongsincepeopleliketospendtheirmoneymorewisely.Thusitisnot___26___toseethetrend(趋势)thatthenumberofsuchwebsites15growing.However,consumersarefacingaproblem—toomuchinformation.Theyhaveto___27___manysitestoknowaboutthebestoffer.Wouldn’titbeniceiftherewasasingleplacethatbinedalltheinformationandpresentedittotheuserssothattheycould___28___makeabetterpurchasedecision?Ronald,astudentinHongKong,recognizedthiswasagoodbusiness___29___andhestartedtodosomeresearch.Ronaldfoundthattherewasnosuchappinthemarketatthattime.Hedecidedto___30___onehimself.Ronaldknewthathehadtostepupthespeed.Hehadtolearnfromothersitessoastodeveloponethatprovidedgreatuserexperience.Hehadtoputhimselfinthebuyers’___31___soastoknowwhattheywant.Theprocesswasnotwithoutdifficulties.Themost___32___onewastheautomaticsystemthatisrequiredtoactivelyretrieve(检索)theinformationfromthevariousgroupbuyingsites.Tomakemattersworse,Ronaldwas___33___thatsomeotherpeoplewerestartingtoworkonit.Finally,hespentabouttwoweeksonthedevelopmentandhaditdone.TheappwasthensubmittedtoApple.Ittookafewdaystogetapproved.Theappwasfinallylaunchedon18February.On24February,itreachedthenumberonepositioninthe___34___ofTopFreeiPhoneApps.Injustthreedays’time,it____35____over30thousanddownloads.26．A．touching B．frightening C．exciting D．surprising27．A．found B．close C．control D．surf28．A．easily B．hardly C．normally D．carefully29．A．decision B．chance C．fair D．card30．A．buy B．discover C．try D．develop31．A．hands B．shoes C．advice D．way32．A．attractive B．challenging C．dangerous D．successful33．A．aware B．afraid C．glad D．sad34．A．form B．list C．album D．program35．A．bought B．ignored C．lost D．achievedHaveyoueverbeentoamusicfestival?Recently,myfriendsandIwenttoa____36____musicfestivalinCalifornia.It____37____HeadintheClouds,averypopularAsianmusicfestival.AllthesingerswereAsianAmerican.Bestofall,thefestivalinvitedthe626NightMarket,____38____AsianfoodnightmarketintheUS,toprovidefood!Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit____39____averylongtime.Thefestivalwas____40____outdooreventattheRoseStadium.Ithadtwostagesandalargepartforeating.MyfriendsandIallgotporkdumplings.Andtherewerestillmanyotherdishes____41____famousallovertheworld.____42____Ididn’tknowmanyoftheartists,itwasexcitingtoattendthefestival.ThereIgottoknownewartists,suchasDPRLIVEandDPRIAN,aSouthKoreanband.I____43____metBoobee,whoI’vebeenlisteningtosincethe7thgrade.Itfeltsogoodtomeet____44____inperson!Allinall,thereInotonlywentoutwithmyfriendsandategreatfood,butwasabletoseeyoungandexcellentAsianmusicians.____45____wonderfulthefestivalwas!Ican’twaittotakepartinitagain.36．A．twodays B．twodays C．twoday D．twoday37．A．willcall B．wascalled C．hascalled D．willbecalled38．A．large B．largest C．larger D．thelargest39．A．at B．for C．in D．after40．A．an B．/ C．the D．a41．A．whichwere B．thatwas C．whichwas D．whowere42．A．Until B．If C．Although D．After43．A．also B．too C．aswell D．either44．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers45．A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．HowMaryDonaldsonisworriedabouther16yearolddaughter,Sophia.Sixmonthsago,Sophiacamebackfromaparty,shewasunhappy.Fromthenon,shethinksof___46___buthowtoloseweightandbeebeautiful.She___47___toeatmuchandkeepsondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoonadiet(节食),Maryencouragedher.Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlook___48___beautifulthanbeforeifshelost10kilograms.However,Sophiahaslostover20kilogramsuntilnow.Hereatingandexercisinghabitsarehavinga___49___effectonherhealth.Sheistoothinandisoftensick.Hermotheristryingtopreventherfromgoingonadietandlosingweight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestostarteatingasusual.Sophia’smind(头脑)is___50___theideaoflookinglikeamodel（模特）.Everydayshegoestoaclubtodoexercise.Whensheisnotthere,shespendshertime___51___magazineslikeFashionBeauty.Themodelsinthemareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,“___52___Ilooklikethesemodels,Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme.”Marydoesn’tknow___53___tohelpherdaughter.Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,becauseSophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She’safraidthatSophiawill___54___behappyifshekeepsparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautyesfromwithin（在心里）.monpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.Themostordinary(普通的)____55____beesbeautifulwhenthepersonbehinditisfilledwithconfidenceandhappinessoflife.46．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything47．A．refuses B．decides C．begins D．hopes48．A．less B．more C．themost D．much49．A．hopeful B．healthy C．useful D．harmful50．A．afraidof B．sureof C．fullof D．proudof51．A．reading B．buying C．borrowing D．watching52．A．Although B．If C．Because D．So53．A．when B．where C．how D．what54．A．almost B．quickly C．never D．often55．A．ear B．hand C．leg D．faceWHODIDSANDY’SHOMEWORK?Sandyneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketball____56____.Histeacherstoldhim,“Sandy!Doyourhomeworkoryouwon’tlearnathing.”Andit’strue,sometimeshedidfeellikeadingaling(怪人).Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.ThenonSt.Patrick’sDay,hiscatwasplayingwithalittledollandhetookholdofitaway.Itwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthetiniest____57____.Hehadalittlewoolshirtinoldfashionandahightallhatmuchlikeawitch’s.Heshouted,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.I’llgrantyouawish,Ipromiseyouthat.”Sandycouldn’tbelievehow____58____hewas!Hereweretheanswerstoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm,that’s35days.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcouldevengetAs.”Thelittlemanagreed,“I’lldoit.”Andtruetohisword,thatlittleelfbegantodoSandy’shomework,exceptthattherewasonelittle____59____.Theelfdidn’talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”hesaid.AndSandywouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Idon’tknowthisword,”theelfsaidwhilereadingSandy’shomework.“Getmeadictionary.No,what’sevenbetter,lookupthewordandsounditoutbyeachletter.”Whenitcametomath,Sandywasoutofluck.“Whataretimestables?”theelfasked.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Whatisaddition,subtraction,divisionorfractions?Here,sitdownbesideme,yousimplymust____60____me.”Asamatteroffact,everydaySandywasworkingharderthanever!FinallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogoandSandygothisAs.Hisclassmateswereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwere____61____praise.Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoSandy.Hewasnowthemodelkidwhohaddevelopedawholenewattitude.56．A．indeed B．instead C．yet D．aswell57．A．size B．shape C．weight D．height58．A．successful B．useful C．lucky D．careful59．A．mistake B．surprise C．trouble D．job60．A．follow B．thank C．trust D．guide61．A．fullof B．fondof C．proudof D．harderDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomstocelebratetheirNewYear.InEngland,thefamilymusthavesomethingleftathome,likesomemeatinthekitchen.Theybelievethattheywillbepoorinthenextyearifthereis_____62_____left.BritainalsohasaNewYear“wellwater(打井水)”custom.Peopletrytobethe_____63_____togetwaterfromthewell.Anyonewhogetsthewaterthemostquicklywillbeahappyperson.InSpain,parentswill_____64_____allrequestsoftheirchildren.TheythinktheingyearwillbebadiftheirchildrenfightorcryonNewYear’sDay._____65_____,mostSpanishpeopleliketocarryagoldoracoinforgoodluck.Doyougreet_____66_____onNewYear’sDay?InBelgium,thefirstthingistosaygreetingstotheiranimals,liketheircowsanddogs.InGermany,peopleliketoclimb_____67_____theirchairsjustbeforemidnightonNewYear’sEve._____68_____thebellrings,theywilljumpoutoftheirchairsandthrowaheavyobjectbehindthechair.Thatmeansthey_____69_____lastyear’sbadluckandjumpintotheNewYear.Francehasaquitedifferentcustom.Peoplethinkthe_____70_____onNewYear’sDayisveryimportant.TheweatherofNewYear’sDayisa_____71_____ofthenewyear.Thereisasaying:Eastwind,fruitsharvest(丰收)year.Northwind,ashortharvestyear.Whateveractivitiestheydo,theyhaveonethinginmon.Allofthemwishtobebetterandhappierintheingyear.62．A．something B．anything C．nothing63．A．first B．second C．last64．A．repeat B．receive C．meet65．A．However B．What’smore C．Instead66．A．animals B．families C．relatives67．A．downfrom B．into C．outof68．A．Before B．Since C．Assoonas69．A．throwaway B．runaway C．giveaway70．A．fruit B．weather C．food71．A．secret B．sign C．notice三、材料作文72．正能量偶像宛如指路明灯，可以引导我们成为更好的人。近期，你们学校的英语报刊以“Myguidingstar”为题正在征稿，请你积极投稿。要点：1.Whoisyourguidingstar?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Whathaveyoulearned