2025年春译林版九年级英语下册 Unit 2 综合测试卷

年春译林版九年级英语下册Unit2综合测试卷限时:100分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Doyouknow________oldladyinblue?—Yes,sheisateacherof________universityinBeijing.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;a D.an;a()2.MarieCuriewhowasfamousforthe________ofradiumwontheNobelPrizetwiceduringherlife.A.victory B.story C.discovery D.industry()3.Settingboundariesisimportantifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals________youarekeepingyoursenseofselfintheprocess.A.before B.after C.while D.until()4.MrGreenhassomethingimportanttodo,sohehasto________hisjourney.A.cutoff B.cutin C.cutshort D.cutdown()5.—She________tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe________himfortenyears?A.married;hasgotmarriedtoB.gotmarried;hasgotmarriedwithC.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedwithD.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedto()6.—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?—Itisa________flightfromTianjintoChangsha.A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-longC.2hourslong D.2hourlong()7.—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit________tomorrow.A.finishes B.willfinishC.willbefinished D.isfinished()8.[2024扬州]SinceIwasborn,myfamily________inthesameflat.A.live B.willliveC.areliving D.havelived()9.Themanager________her________anairtickettoHaikouforhimatonce.A.order;toorder B.ordered;toorderC.order;order D.ordered;order()10.—DoyouknowthattheerhuisoneofthetraditionalinChina?—Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,the________ofthemodernerhu,wasbornandgrewupinmyhometownJiangyin.A.instructions;finder B.instruments;finderC.instructions;inventor D.instruments;inventor()11.At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waits B.waitC.waswaiting D.iswaiting()12.—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.—Yes,theyare________ournation.A.proudof B.pleasedwithC.theprideof D.knownfor()13.Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearningC.willlearn D.haslearned()14.Wecangointothebuilding________thefireis________control.A.unless;under B.if;outofC.until;outof D.if;under()15.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottoJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettoJiefangBridgeC.whenJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidJiefangBridgeopenitself二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuGongquanwasafamousChinesecalligrapher(书法家).Hewassmartandshowedagiftforcalligraphy16anearlyage.Hewassoproudofhis17andoftendisplayedhiscalligraphyworkstoothersproudly.Oneday,hewas18again.Amanwhosoldtofusawhisworksandsaid,“Yourhandwritingisnot19enough.Youhavenothingtobeproudof.”Liufeltangryandsaid,“20don’tyouwriteafewcharactersforustojudge(评判)?”Themansmiledandsaid,“I21writewell.Butsomeonewritesmuchbetterthanyouwithhis22!Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,youcangotothecityandseefor23.”Thenextday,Liugotupveryearlyandwenttothecity.Whenhearrived,hesawmanypeople24underabigtree.Theywerewatchinga(n)25manwithoutarmswritingwithhisfeet.Hishandwritingwasbeautifulandbroughtloudcheers.Liuwas26andwantedtolearncalligraphyfromtheoldman.27,theoldmanrefusedtoteachhim.28hecouldn’tteachLiucalligraphy,hetoldtheboyhissecretof29—hardworkandpersistence(毅力).Liukepttheoldman’swordsinmindand30hard.Atlast,hebecameatopcalligrapher.()16.A.at B.on C.in D.of()17.A.age B.looks C.talent D.voice()18.A.showingoff B.fallingdownC.gettingaway D.hurryingup()19.A.correct B.big C.clear D.good()20.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who()21.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can()22.A.feet B.hand C.mouth D.nose()23.A.themselves B.yourselves C.himself D.yourself()24.A.playing B.standing C.singing D.reading()25.A.tall B.kind C.old D.ugly()26.A.lonely B.lazy C.afraid D.amazed()27.A.Anyway B.MoreoverC.However D.Therefore()28.A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.Whether()29.A.success B.happinessC.growth D.friendship()30.A.imagined B.practicedC.thought D.chose三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist(物理学家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwiceandhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmalltownnearLondon.Althoughhestudiedhard,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(宇宙).Attheageoftwenty-one,Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn’tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole.()31.Hawkingfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas________.A.25 B.23 C.21 D.19()32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingisaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.()33.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Hawking’slifeB.Hawking’sstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamousBMarieCuriewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.Marie’sfamilyhadmanytroubles.Hermotherwasseriouslyill.WhenMariewas6,herfatherlosthisjobandtheirhouse.Theymovedtoasmallflat.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.Butthenoisedidnotstopherfromstudying.At16,Mariefinishedhighschool.Shedreamedofbecomingascientist.ButinPoland,girlswerenotallowedtogotocollege.Andherfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertoauniversityinanothercountry.Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible.MarieandhersisterBronyadecidedtostudyinFrance.MariewouldworktopayforBronya’sschooling.Then,onceBronyaleftschool,shewouldworkandpayforMarie’sschooling.Finally,in1891,Marie’sdreamcametrue.SheenteredauniversityinParis.Inthreeyears,shegotadvanceddegreesinPhysicsandMaths.ShealsometascientistnamedPierreCurieandtheymarriedin1895.Mariestudiedametalelement(元素)calleduranium(铀).Shewantedtostudyuraniumbecausescientistsknewitgaveoffunseeable(不可见的)raysofenergy.Shewonderedwheretherayscamefrom.Mariebegantestingrockstofindoutifotherelementsgaveoffrays,too.Marieconcludedtwoelementsfoundintherockswereradioactive(放射性的).Theywerethorium(钍)anduranium.Shecalledtheenergy“radioactivity”.Marie’sexperimentsweresoexcitingthatsheandPierresoonbeganworkingtogether.Oneday,Mariebegantestingablackrock.Mariediscoveredanewelementintherock.Shenamedit“polonium(钋)”.AfterMarietookawaythepolonium,therockwasstillradioactive.Sheknewanotherradioactiveelementwasinsidetherock.Shecalledit“radium”.In1903,MarieandPierrereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.MariewasthefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize.In1911,MariewontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Yettheworkmadehersick.OnJuly4,1934,MarieCuriediedofablooddiseasethatmightbecausedbyradiation.Marie’sdiscoverieshelpedsavemillionsoflivesandchangedthescientificworld.Radiationhasbeenusedtotreatcancer.Herideasabouttheatomhelpedleadtothediscoveryofnuclearenergy.()34.WhendidMariefinishhighschool?A.In1883. B.In1884. C.In1885. D.In1886.()35.WhathappenedtoMarie?A.ShewasborninarichfamilyinPoland.B.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizesinPhysicsandMaths.C.Shediscoveredthetwonewelementswereradioactive.D.ShewenttouniversityinFrancebecauseshelovedFrance.()36.WhatcausedMarietostudyuranium?A.Theexperimentwasveryexciting.B.Thescientistsknewnothingabouturanium.C.Shewantedtoknowwheretherayscamefrom.D.Shewantedtoworktogetherwithherhusband.()37.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceMarieCurie’slife.B.TointroduceMarieCurie’sdream.C.TointroducetheNobelPrize.D.Tointroducepoloniumandradium.C[2024宿迁三模]Thepirates(海盗)didnotreturn.Afterlunch,thedoctortookhispistol(手枪)andsword.Heputthemapinhispocketandleft.HewantedtofindBenGunn.Itwasveryhotandunpleasantinsidethefort.IhadaplanandIneededtoleavethefort.ItooktwopistolsandleftquietlywhenGrayandthesquirewerewiththecaptain.FirstIrandowntothewhiterocksandlookedforBenGunn’sboat.Isoonfounditundersomebushes.Itwasasimpleboat,madeoutofbranchesandgoatskins,anditwasverylighttocarry.IdecidedtowaituntilitwasdarkandrowtotheHispaniola.Iwantedtocuttheshipadrift(漂流),leavingittofloatwiththecurrents(洋流).AsIwaited,Icouldseethepirates,fireburning,andoutonthewaterthelightsontheship.Assoonasitwasdark,IgotintotheboatandrowedouttotheHispaniola.Ifoundtheropethatconnectedtheshiptotheanchor(锚)andcutthroughitwithmyknifeuntiltheshipwasfree.AsIdidthis,IcouldheartheangryvoicesofIsraelHandsandanothermutineer(叛变者)inacabinaboveme.Theshipbegantomoveawayinthenightair.BythenIwassotiredthatIfellasleepanddreamedofhomeandtheAdmiralBenbow.WhenIawoke,Ifoundmyselfatthesouth-westendofTreasureIsland.Iwasonlyabout300metresfromtheshore.WhenIlayquietlyinthebottomoftheboat,itmovedperfectlyoverthewater.ButassoonasIsatup,theboatwentoutofcontrol.SoIlaydown,andusedthepaddlefromthatposition.Imovedslowlyclosertotheland,butthecurrentwasstrongandtheboatmovedpastthebay(海湾).Imovedslowlytothenextbay,andsuddenlyIsawtheHispaniolainfrontofme.Thewindandthecurrentsweremovingtheship.Icouldn’tseeanyoneonit.AssoonasIwascloseenough,Igrabbedaropeandclimbedonboard.Justintime,asmylittleboathitagainstthesideoftheshipanditsankunderthewater,Iclimbedtosafetyonthedeck,realizingthatmyonlywayofescaping—mylittleboat—waslost.—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland()38.WhatwasBenGunn’sboatmadeoutof?A.Woodandsteel. B.Branchesandgoatskins.C.Sticksandfeathers. D.Bambooandleaves.()39.WhydidIrowtheboattotheHispaniola?A.TofindBenGunn.B.Toleavetheislandalone.C.Toclimbonboard.D.Tofindtheship’sropeandcutit.()40.BenGunn’sboatwasimportanttome,because.A.IcouldescapebyrowingitB.IputalotofgoodsandmaterialsonitC.IcoulduseittofightagainstthepiratesD.Ileftatreasuremaponit()41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.thepiratesmadeafireontheshipB.theboatwastooheavytocarryC.IleftwithtwopistolswhenGrayandthedoctorwerewiththecaptainD.thewindandthecurrentsmadetheshipmoveawayD[2024河南平顶山三模]①WangZhenyiwasnotonlyafamousscientistbutalsoaverystrongandcleverwomanwellknownforhercontributionsinastronomy(天文学),mathematicsandpoetryintheQingDynasty.②WangZhenyiwasveryfondofreadingwhenshewasachildandwasveryclever.Hergrandfatherhadadeeploveforreadingandhadacollectionofoverseventy-fivebookshelves.Herfatherstudiedmedicalscienceandrecordedhisfindings.Hergrandfatherwasherfirstteacherinastronomy,hergrandmotherwasherteacherofpoetry,andherfathertaughthermedicine,geographyandmathematics.③Attheageofsixteen,WangZhenyitraveledsouthoftheYangtzeRiverwithherfatheruntilshemovedbacktothecapital.ShewasabletoseeplaceslikeShaanxi,HubeiandGuangdong,openinghereyesandenrichingherexperiences.Whenshewaseighteen,shemadefriendsthroughherpoetryandbeganfocusingonherstudiesinastronomyandmathematics,mostofwhichwereself-taught.Atagetwenty-fiveshemarriedZhanMeifromAnhui.Afterhermarriage,shebecamebetterknownforherpoetryandknowledgeinmathematicsandastronomythatsheoncetaughtsomemalestudents.④Althoughsheonlylivedtobetwenty-nine,WangZhenyiwasverygoodatastronomy.Notonlydidshestudytheresearchofotherastronomers,butshewasabletofindherownresearch.Shecoulddescribeherviewsofcelestialphenomena(天象).⑤Inthefieldofmathematics,WangZhenyiwroteanarticlecalled“TheExplanationofthePythagoreanTheoremandTrigonometry”(《勾股三角解》).Herstudiesweredifficultandsheoncesaid,“ThereweretimesthatIhadtoputdownmypenandsighed(叹气).ButIlovethesubject.Idonotgiveup.”()42.WhatcanyoulearnaboutWangZhenyi’schildhood?A.Shewasveryinterestedinreadingandwasverysmart.B.Shehadalargecollectionofbooksinherownlibrary.C.Shealwaystraveledindifferentplaceswithherfamily.D.Shestudiedastronomy,mathematicsandpoetryatschool.()43.HowdidWangZhenyireceivehereducationaccordingtothetext?A.Shewastaughtbymanyfamouspoets.B.Shetaughtherselfastronomymostlyasshegrewup.C.Mostofherknowledgeinmedicinewasself-taught.D.Shestudiedmathematicswithherfavoriteteachers.()44.WhichparagraphstellWangZhenyi’sachievements?A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤()45.WhatcanyoulearnfromWangZhenyi’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Mathsissointerestingthatwehadbetterlovethesubject.B.Itwasnecessarytouseapenwhenshewasstudyingmaths.C.Weshouldnevergiveupstudyingwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Sheseldommetmathsproblemsbecausemathswassoeasyforher.第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thirteen-year-oldKeszValdezsmiledashereceivedhisprize.Todayisa“bigday”ashejustwontheInternationalChildren’sPeacePrizeforhelpingstreetchildreninthePhilippines.However,lifewasnotalwayskindtoKesz.Whenhewasjusttwoyearsold,hisfatherforcedhimtoworkintheCaviteCityDump.46.__________Hewantedtochangehislife.Therefore,whenhewasfour,heranawayfromhomeandbeganlivingonthestreets.Fromthenon,hehadtoliveonhisown.Itwastoohardforalittlekidtoexperiencethis.47.__________Whilehewaslookingforfoodinarubbishdumponenight,hefellintoapileofburningrubbish.Asaresult,hisarmwasseriouslyhurt.Thingscouldn’tgetanyworseforKesz.48._______AcommunityworkercalledHarninManalaysaytookhimin,lookedafterhimandtreatedhimforhiswounds.Keszhadneverknownsuchkindnessbefore,sothisexperiencechangedhislife.49.__________So,withHarnin’shelp,KeszbuiltupanorganizationcalledChampioningCommunityChildren.Keszandhisfriendshavebeenvisitingpoorcommunitiesandtalkingtochildrenabouttheirrightsforeightyears.50.__________Since2006,Keszhasbecomeanewvoiceforthevoiceless.“Iwantchildreninthestreetstohavethechancetochangetheirlife,”hesays.“Mymottois:Wecanchangetheworldoneheartatatime.”A.Keszlivedahappylife.B.HarninofferedgreathelptoKesz.C.Butluckily,hisluckstartedtochange.D.Hecouldn’trefusebecausehewastooyoung.E.Then,afewyearslater,anaccidenthappened.F.Hewantedtohelpotherstreetchildreninthesameway.G.Theygaveout“HopeGifts”tomorethan5,000children.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)51.Thetwinsdreamofbecoming__________(飞行员)whentheygrowup.52.Thepopulationofthistownhas__________(增加)byfifteenpercent.53.Atlast,thespacecraftsuccessfully__________(着陆)onthemoon.54.Electriccarsmayseemtobearecent__________(发明),buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.55.Withthecountry’s__________(更进一步的)development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawillmakemorecontributionstoworldpeace.56.Wewere__________(招待)withawonderfulmealbythevillagers.57.Howbeautifulthislanternis!Iwonderwhetheritistotallymadebyh.58.LeonardodaVinciwasfamousnotonlyasanartist,butalsoasani.59.—BeforetheTVshow,whywasn’tAltayapopulartouristdestination(目的地)?—Becauseitwasutomostpeople.60.Theseplantsfloatonthe__________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)ofthewater.五、[2024成都改编]根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)WilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis61.__________(wide)regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult62.__________(follow)becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.This63.__________(lead)toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannot64.__________(understand)?Somany65.__________(talent)modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakesthemclearerfor66.__________(today)audiences(读者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuchpleasurefromtheplays.Somepeople67.__________(agree).TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.The68.__________(rich)ofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegood69.__________(reason)whytheplaysarestillbeingperformedtoday.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn’tgold.”70.__________(he)workstelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughtheages.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?六、书面表达(满分15分)你校英文校报开设名人传记专栏,请根据以下提示,为专栏撰稿,介绍医学科学家屠呦呦。生平经历1930年12月出生于浙江宁波1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(PekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter)1969年1月开始医药研究实验2015年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖成就成功研发青蒿素(artemisinin),挽救了发展中国家数百万人的生命你对她的评价……要求：1.必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥；2.表达清楚,语法正确；3.词数不少于90；4.文中不得出现真实的校名和学生姓名。TuYouyou—AGreatMedicalScientist__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1.C【点拨】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指，用the；第二空表泛指，university是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。2.C【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据句意“因为镭的发现而闻名的玛丽·居里在她的一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。”可知，空处应用discovery表示“发现”，故选C。3.C【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“如果你想要实现你的目标，同时在这个过程中保持自我意识，设限是很重要的”。根据“youarekeepingyoursenseofselfintheprocess”可知此处用的是现在进行时，结合选项可知while后可接现在进行时。故选C。4.C【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“格林先生有重要的事情要做，所以他不得不中断他的旅行”。cutoff切断；cutin插嘴；cutshort提前结束，缩短；cutdown砍倒，削减。结合语境可知，应选C。5.D【点拨】tenyearsago是一般过去时的时间状语，“结婚”是getmarried，所以第一空应填gotmarried；fortenyears是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除A、B选项(got是短暂性动词)。bemarriedtosb.意为“嫁给(娶了)某人”，故选D。6.A【点拨】考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词中间应用连字符连接，名词应用单数形式，故选A。7.D【点拨】由语境可知，assoonas引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语“it”与动词“finish”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。8.D【点拨】根据“SinceIwasborn”可知，主句用现在完成时，故选D。9.B【点拨】考查order的用法。句意为“经理命令她马上为他订一张去海口的机票”。Themanager为单数，谓语动词不用原形，故第一空应用动词的过去式ordered；ordersb.todosth.意为“命令某人做某事”，故选B。10.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“——你知道在中国二胡是传统的乐器之一吗？——当然。现代二胡的发明者刘天华在我的家乡江阴出生并长大”。根据“oneofthe+可数名词复数”可知，第一空用可数名词复数，且表示“乐器”，可排除A、C两项；根据句意可知，第二空表示“发明者”，故选D。11.C【点拨】考查时态。句意为“昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我”。根据“At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。12.C【点拨】句意为“——中国的宇航员现在也能在太空行走了。——是的，他们是我们国家的骄傲”。beproudof意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”，而theprideof意为“……的骄傲”，故选C。13.D【点拨】考查时态。句意为“自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西”。根据“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选D。14.D【点拨】句意为“如果火势得到控制，我们就可以进入大楼”。根据句意可知，用if引导条件状语从句；undercontrol处于控制之下,outofcontrol失去控制。故选D。15.C【点拨】句意为“——你记得解放桥是什么时候通车的吗？——当然。在五一劳动节的晚上”。remember后跟宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，可排除B、D两项；根据“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了著名书法家柳公权在城中见识到有人更厉害后，便下苦心练习书法，从而成为一代名家的故事。16.A【点拨】考查介词。短语atanearlyage表示“在很小的时候”。故选A。17.C【点拨】考查名词。根据“showedagiftforcalligraphy”可知表现出了书法的天赋，此处是为自己的天赋感到自豪。故选C。18.A【点拨】考查短语。根据“oftendisplayedhiscalligraphyworkstoothersproudly”可知经常自豪地向别人展示自己的书法作品，因此是炫耀。故选A。19.D【点拨】考查形容词。根据“Youhavenothingtobeproudof.”可知你没有什么值得骄傲的，因此是不够好。故选D。20.B【点拨】考查疑问词。句型“Whydon’tyoudosth.?”表示“你为何不做某事？”。故选B。21.B【点拨】根据后文可知，此处指男人写不好。故选B。22.A【点拨】考查名词。根据后文中的“writingwithhisfeet.Hishandwritingwasbeautiful”可知有人用脚写字。故选A。23.D【点拨】考查反身代词。根据“Ifyoudon’tbelieveme”可知，主语you指代柳公权一人，空处应用yourself。故选D。24.B【点拨】考查动词。根据“Theywerewatchinga(n)...manwithoutarmswritingwithhisfeet.”可知很多人在看男人写字，因此是站着。故选B。25.C【点拨】考查形容词。根据“wantedtolearncalligraphyfromtheoldman”可知，是老人。故选C。26.D【点拨】考查形容词。根据“wantedtolearncalligraphyfromtheoldman”可知想向老人学习书法，因此是很惊讶的。故选D。27.C【点拨】根据前后文可知，前面想向老人学习书法，后文老人拒绝了他，前后是转折关系，应用However。故选C。28.B【点拨】考查连词。根据“hecouldn’tteachLiucalligraphy,hetoldtheboyhissecret”可知前后是让步关系，应用Though连接，引导让步状语从句。故选B。29.A【点拨】考查名词。根据“Hishandwritingwasbeautifulandbroughtloudcheers.”可知他的字迹很漂亮，引发了响亮的欢呼声，因此是成功的。故选A。30.B【点拨】考查动词。从前文可知要努力和坚持才会成功，因此是努力练习。故选B。三、第一节：A【主旨大意】本文讲述了物理学家霍金的一生，介绍了霍金的生活和他在物理学方面的成就。31.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句“Attheageoftwenty-one,Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.”可知，霍金21岁时觉得自己的身体有问题。故选C。32.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“Duringhislife,hemarriedtwiceandhadthreechildren.”可知，霍金有三个孩子，因此B项错误。故选B。33.A【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文，我们知道文章主要讲述了霍金的一生和他在物理学方面的成就。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生，包括她的出生、家庭情况、求学经历、婚姻情况、在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。34.A【点拨】数字计算题。根据“MarieCuriewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.”以及“At16,Mariefinishedhighschool.”可知她在16岁时完成了高中学业，1867+16=1883。故选A。35.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第七段中的“Marieconcludedtwo…anduranium.”可知，她发现钍和铀这两种元素都是放射性的。故选C。36.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第六段中的“Shewantedtostudy…wheretherayscamefrom.”可知研究铀是因为她想知道辐射来自哪里。故选C。37.A【点拨】写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽·居里的一生。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文节选自《金银岛》，主要讲述了主人公在海盗离开后，为了实施自己的计划所采取的一系列行为。38.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Itwasasimpleboat,madeoutofbranchesandgoatskins”可知，船是用树枝和山羊皮做成的，故选B。39.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Iwantedtocuttheship...withthecurrents(洋流).”及“Ifoundtherope...theshipwasfree.”可知，作者是为了切断这艘船连接锚的绳子，故选D。40.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“FirstIrandowntothewhiterocksandlookedfo