专题5介词中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件课后练习题）

2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题5介词汇报人姓名CONTENTS目录01考向一时间介词03考向三表伴随/状态介词（with/without/in)05考向五表涉及介词（except/besides/but等）02考向二方位介词04考向四表工具，方式，材料的介词(by/in/on/with/through等）06考向六其他介词(短语）考向一

时间介词以下分命题点对时间介词进行详细讲解：命题点1.1时间介词（in/on/at辨析)命题点1.2时间介词（on+修饰词+morning/afternoon/evening)命题点1.3时间介词（for/since)命题点1.4时间介词in（表将来）命题点1.1时间介词（in/on/at辨析)inMay在五月in1995在1995年insummer在夏季inthemorning在上午onMonday在周一onMay4,2016在2016年5月4日atnine在九点钟atnight在夜间atnoon正午时atthattime那时介词用法inin＋世纪/年份/季节/月份/星期；inthe＋上午/下午/晚上onon＋具体某日或某日的上午/下午/晚上atat＋具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜命题点1.1时间介词（in/on/at辨析)1.（2021·江苏淮安）—Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?—Itopens________9a.m.

A．inB．onC．atD．between【答案】C2.（2020·广西柳州）Thebridgenearourschoolwasbuilt_____________1998.

A．upB．ofC．in【答案】C命题点1.1时间介词（in/on/at辨析)3.（2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模）Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.

A．onB．inC．atD．over【答案】B4.（2021·北京）SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

A．onB．byC．atD．in【答案】A5.（2020·湖南长沙）AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.

A．atB．onC．in【答案】B命题点1.2时间介词（on+修饰词+morning/afternoon/evening)易错点morning/afternoon/evening有星期，日期，天气等修饰时用on，而不用in。onMondayevening在周一晚上onarainyevening在一个下雨的夜晚onthemorningofJuly1st.在7月1日的上午命题点1.2时间介词（on+修饰词+morning/afternoon/evening)6.（2020·辽宁朝阳）Myparentsoftengotothemovies________Saturdayevenings.

A．inB．atC．onD．by【答案】C7.（2020·四川甘孜）Helen’smotheralwaysgoesshopping_____________Fridayafternoons.

A．inB．onC．at【答案】Bin/on/at混合随堂练习8.（2021·云南昆明·三模）WehaveanEnglishclass________nineo’clock________Mondaymorning.

A．on,atB．in,inC．on,onD．at,on【答案】D9.（2021·辽宁营口）________suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup________6o’clocktogoforarunasusual.

A．Before；inB．At；toC．On；atD．In；at【答案】C命题点1.3时间介词（for/since)for和since引导时间状语都有延续之意。for+时间段表示“（延续）……之久”。since+时间点表示从过去某时延续到现在的一段时间。TheyhavelivedinChinafortenyears.他们在北京住了十年了。

Shehasworkedheresincelastyear.从去年起她就在这里工作。命题点1.3时间介词（for/since)10.（2020·上海）Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．

A．byB．forC．onD．though【答案】B11.（2019·辽宁本溪）—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywillcatchup______afewminutes.

A．duringB．afterC．forD．in【答案】D命题点1.3时间介词（for/since)12.（2021·贵州织金·一模）TheSmithshavebeeninChina________20years,sotheycanspeakChineseverywell.

A．byB．sinceC．forD．in【答案】C13.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork____________March5th.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.

A．forB．inC．sinceD．during【答案】C命题点1.4时间介词in（表将来）1.in+时间段表示从现在算起一段时间以后，一般用于将来时；He’llbebackinthreehours.他三小时后回来。2.after+时间段表示从过去算起一段时间后，一般用于过去时。另外after后也可以接具体时间用于将来时。Hecamebackafterthreehours.三小时后，他回来了。

He’llbebackafter3o’clock.他三点后会回来。命题点1.4时间介词in（表将来）14.（2020·湖南郴州）Iwillbeinseniorhighschool________amonth.Ican’tbelievethetimewentbysofast.

A．atB．inC．on【答案】B15.（2019·湖北咸宁）—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere____amonth.

A．beforeB．inC．byD．until【答案】B16.（2021·上海松江·一模）Perhapsnomorecormorantfishermenwillbeleftintheworld_________50years.

A．sinceB．inC．duringD．for【答案】B考向二方位介词以下分命题点对方位介词进行详细讲解：命题点2.1方位介词（in/at/on辨析)命题点2.2方位介词（on/over/above辨析)命题点2.3方位介词（in/on/to表地理接壤)命题点2.4方位介词（across/through/over/past辨析)命题点2.5方位介词(between/among辨析)命题点2.6其他方位介词命题点2.1方位介词（in/at/on辨析)1.in的用法：in＋大地点(洲名、国家名、城市名等)。inBeijing在北京intheworld在世界上inthehouse在房子里2.at的用法：at＋小地点(车站、电影院等)。atschool上学athome在家atthebusstop在公共汽车站3.on的用法：on表示“在某个物体的表面”。onthedesk在桌子上面onthemap在地图上onone'sleft/right在某人的左边/右边命题点2.1方位介词（in/at/on辨析)17.（2020·河北）Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouup_________thestation.

A．atB．toC．onD．off【答案】A18.（2021·河北路北·一模）—Pleasewait________thebusstation,I’llpickyouup.—It’sadate.

A．forB．atC．onD．of【答案】B命题点2.1方位介词（in/at/on辨析)19.（2020·辽宁阜新）Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying________China.

A．toB．byC．onD．in【答案】D20.（2021·湖北十堰）—Where’sthePeople’sPark?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.

A．onB．toC．atD．in【答案】A命题点2.2方位介词（on/over/above辨析)1.on表示在……上面(表面）：onthedesk在桌子上面onthemap在地图上

ontheright在右边onthescreen在屏幕上2.above表示在……上方（斜上方也可以）：Ourplaneflewabovetheclouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。3.over表示在……正上方（空中）：ThereisalightoverLiMing.李明的正上方有一盏灯。

Afewbirdswereflyingoverthesea.有几只鸟在海上飞。命题点2.2方位介词（on/over/above辨析)21.（2021·广西桂林）ThereisanewTV________thewall.

A．atB．ofC．on【答案】C22.（2019·湖北武汉）Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.

A．onB．forC．inD．from【答案】A命题点2.2方位介词（on/over/above辨析)23.（2021·内蒙古·额尔古纳市教研培训中心一模）Thebridge______theriverismadeofwood.

A．onB．aboveC．overD．in【答案】C24.（2019·黑龙江）Look!Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.

A．over;onB．over;aboveC．on;over【答案】C命题点2.3方位介词（in/on/to表地理接壤)1.in，表示“在……中”：ShandongliesintheeastofChina.山东省在中国的东部。（山东省在中国范围之内）2.on表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤，意为“毗邻；接壤”：ShandongliesonthenorthofJiangsu.山东省在江苏省的北部。（两省接壤）3.to表示在某一个范围之外的方位，两个个体之间有一定距离：JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东部。（日本在中国范围之外）命题点2.3方位介词（in/on/to表地理接壤)25.（2021·海南）Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________thesouthofchina.

A．inB．onC．to【答案】A26.Bijieis________thenorthwestofGuizhou.

A．onB．toC．inD．at【答案】C27.（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学二模）ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Itlies_______theeastofChina.

A．toB．atC．inD．on【答案】C命题点2.3方位介词（in/on/to表地理接壤)28.（2021·内蒙古扎兰屯·二模）—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It’s________thesouthofChina,________thesouthofHenan.

A．in;toB．on;toC．in;onD．on;in【答案】C29.（2021·贵州铜仁）—Taiwanlies________thesoutheastofChina,anditis________theeastofFujian.—OK,Iwanttovisititsomeday.

A．in;toB．on;toC．to;inD．to;on【答案】A命题点2.4方位介词（across/through/over/past辨析)1.across横过，穿过，（从表面）：Ioftenswimacrosstheriver.我常游泳横渡这条河。2.through贯穿，通过，(从中间）：Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。

Theriverwasthroughthecity.这条河穿过这个城市。3.past经过Everydayherunspastthecityhall.他每天跑步经过市政府。4.over从空中跨过Theplaneisflyingoverthemountain.飞机正在飞过山峰。命题点2.4方位介词（across/through/over/past辨析)30.（2020·四川乐山）—Jack,canyouswim________theriver?—Idon'tthinkIcan.It'stoowideforme.

A．overB．acrossC．through【答案】B31.（2021·浙江温州）Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking________herintoavillageinQinghai.

A．overB．pastC．acrossD．through【答案】B命题点2.4方位介词（across/through/over/past辨析)32.（2019·黑龙江绥化）Lightcomesin________thewindow.

A．acrossB．crossC．through【答案】C33.（2019·四川凉山）—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen________thewindowjustnow,Alex.

A．acrossB．throughC．aboveD．under【答案】B命题点2.5方位介词(between/among辨析)1.between在两者之间MyteacherissittingbetweenTomandMike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。2.among在三者或更多的之中Heisverypopularamongthestudents.他在学生之中很受欢迎命题点2.5方位介词(between/among辨析)34.（2019·山东东营）ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare_______thetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.

A．betweenB．amongC．fromD．above【答案】B35.—It'satopsecret．—Yes，Isee．Iwillkeepit________youandme．

A．betweenB．aroundC．amongD．with【答案】A命题点2.6其他方位介词1.against靠着Theteacherisstandingagainsttheblackboard.老师正靠着黑板站着。2.along沿着Iwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenitbegantorain.我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。3.around环绕，在……周围，在……四周Wesataroundthetable.我们在桌子四周坐下来。4.by在……旁边，距离比near要近bythewindow在窗户旁边

Theboyisstandingbythewindow.这个男孩正站在窗户旁边。命题点2.6其他方位介词36.Let’sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.

A．aboveB．againstC．acrossD．around【答案】B37.Theearthgoes________thesun.

A．aroundB．throughC．betweenD．across【答案】A命题点2.6其他方位介词38.（2019·湖北孝感）Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.

A．behindB．toC．fromD．against【答案】A39.（2021·江苏·仪征市第三中学一模）Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.

A．forB．byC．withD．from【答案】B命题点2.6其他方位介词40.（2021·湖北襄阳）—I’mproudofourChina’sTiangongStationplan.—Me,too.Wehavetakenanotherstep________ourspacedream.

A．behindB．towardsC．acrossD．besides【答案】B41.（2019·上海）Frankheldhisbreath________thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.

A．atB．byC．overD．under【答案】D考向三表伴随/状态介词（with/without/in)1.with具有，带有；without没有。二者用来表示人或事物的具体特征。Ilikethehousewithagarden.我喜欢那座带花园的房子。Wouldyoulikecoffeewithoutsugar？你喜欢不加糖的咖啡吗？2.in+颜色或者衣服，表示衣着状态。ThegirlinredismycousinLucy.穿红色衣服的女孩是我的表妹Lucy.考向三表伴随/状态介词（with/without/in)42.（2020·湖南湘西）Look!Thegirl___________redishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.

A．ofB．onC．in【答案】C43.（2020·湖北）—Whichisyouruncle?—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.

A．onB．withC．forD．in【答案】D考向三表伴随/状态介词（with/without/in)44.（2021·山东·单县教学研究室三模）________hishelp,Ihavemadesuchgreatprogress.

A．WithB．WithoutC．Thanks【答案】A45.（2020·江苏太仓·模拟预测）HereIstandinBressanonetoenjoythebeautifulview________thestarsupinthesky.

A．withB．forC．onD．by【答案】A考向三表伴随/状态介词（with/without/in)46.Icouldn’tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!

A．withB．withoutC．forD．to【答案】B47.（2013·湖北孝感）Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.

A．withB．withoutC．forD．by【答案】B考向四表工具，方式，材料的介词(by/in/on/with/through等）1.with/by/in/on表工具，方式，材料1）with用某种工具或办法。LiLicutherhandwithaknife.莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。2）in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，铅笔等），或用什么语言，或者表示衣着、声调特点。shewrotealetterinblackink.她用黑色的墨水写信。CanyouspeakinEnglish?你能用英语说吗？考向四表工具，方式，材料的介词(by/in/on/with/through等）3）on“通过；使用；借助于”，后跟电子通讯设备onTVontheInternet4）By“通过方式；以……方式、方法、手段”。

常用结构：by＋动名词by+交通工具IpracticeEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishradio.我通过听英语广播练习英语考向四表工具，方式，材料的介词(by/in/on/with/through等）2.by/in/on表交通工具1）by＋交通工具(原形)：如Igotoschoolbybus.我乘坐公共汽车去上学。2）in＋限定词＋小型交通工具：如Hegoestoschoolinhisfather'scar.他坐他爸爸的汽车去上学。3）on＋限定词＋大型交通工具，自行车除外：如Hegoestoworkonabike.他骑自行车去上班。考向四表工具，方式，材料的介词(by/in/on/with/through等）48.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________listeningtoEnglishsongs．

A．byB．withC．forD．in【答案】A49.（2021·湖北武汉）—Icouldtell________thelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.—Exactly!

A．onB．withC．byD．at【答案】C考向四表工具，方式，材料的介词(by/in/on/with/through等）50.（2019·河北）Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.

A．forB．inC．withD．by【答案】B51.（2020·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学模拟预测）Iusedtogotoschool________myfather’scar,butnowIridetoschool.

A．onB．byC．inD．at【答案】C考向四表工具，方式，材料的介词(by/in/on/with/through等）52.MaYun,theChairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoney__________theInternet.

A．throughB．alongC．acrossD．towards【答案】A53.Yousee,Keviniswriting______hislefthand.

A．atB．asC．forD．with【答案】D考向四表工具，方式，材料的介词(by/in/on/with/through等）54.（2019·湖北）--IneverseeLindatakeataxitowork.--Tolivealow-carbonlife,shealwaysgoestowork______herbikeinsteadof______taxi.

A．by;byB．on;byC．on;in【答案】B55.—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxis________exercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepaway________dangeroussports.

A．with;fromB．for;offC．through;fromD．through;by【答案】C考向五表涉及介词（except/besides/but等）1.except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含。EveryonewenttothePalaceMuseumexceptTom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故宫)2.besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。BesidesChinesehealsostudiedmanyothersubjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)3.but“除了”,常与复合不定代词nothing等连用。Ihadnothingtodobutreadbooks.我除了看书无事可做。考向五表涉及介词（except/besides/but等）56.（2019·甘肃天水）Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage________English.

A．exceptB．besideC．besidesD．exceptfor【答案】C57.（2020·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）----Whatotherlanguagesdoyoulike______English?----IalsolikeFrenchandJanpanese.

A．exceptB．besidesC．besideD．but【答案】B考向五表涉及介词（except/besides/but等）58.—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?--No,nothing______sorry.

A．aboveB．behindC．fromD．but【答案】D59.（2021·辽宁连山·二模）—Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—Whatapity!I’mfreeeveryday________today.

A．besidesB．forC．exceptD．among【答案】C考向六其他介词1.for表原因和目的：如Imuststudyforthetest.我必须为考试学习。2.like像……一样：如Nancylookslikehermother.（南希和她妈妈长得一样。）3.as作为：如Heisfamousasascientisthere.他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。4.against反对；靠着：如Heisagainsttheplan（LiMing）.他反对这个计划。5.beyond超过：如Theendingofthestoryisbeyondmyimagination.故事的结局超出我的想象。6.including包括：如Ihavefinishedallmyhomework,includingmath.考向六其他介词60.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn’tkillthem_______foodorclothing.

A．inB．withC．aboutD．for【答案】D61.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame______ClassThree.

A．ofB．inC．againstD．from【答案】C考向六其他介词62.（2020·山东济南·三模）Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandworkforamagazine,wehaveajob________areporter.

A．withB．ofC．asD．for【答案】C63.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains____zeroallday.

A．aboveB．belowC．overD．under【答案】B考向六其他介词64.—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?--Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematch______JapanandPolandtonight.

A．againstB．aboutC．throughD．between【答案】D65.（2021·江苏涟水·一模）Theendingofthestorywassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.

A．acrossB．overC．throughD．beyond【答案】D考向六其他介词66.（2020·福建·厦门一中二模）–Youlooksobeautifulinthewhitehat.–Thankyou.It’sabirthdaygift________Lily.Ilikeitverymuch.

A．toB．forC．from【答案】C67.（2021·四川·模拟预测）AftertheterriblefloodinLeshan,anumberofpeopleofferedtocleanthestreetasvolunteers,_______teachersandofficers.

A．includingB．insteadofC．included【答案】A考向七介词短语介词短语atathome在家；atnight在晚上；atsea在海上；atthesametime同时；atschool在学校；atthebeginningof在……的开始；attheendof在……的尽头bybyhand手工，亲手交付；bytheway顺便说一下；byaccident/chance偶然；bybike骑自行车；bymistake错误地ininahurry匆忙，急忙；inalowvoice小声地；infact事实上；inaword总而言之；inlife一生中；in(the)frontof在……前面；inpublic当众；intheend最后；intime及时；