山东省济南第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题(无答案)

绝密★启用前2024—2025学年第一学期阶段测试高一英语试题2024.11说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第11页。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?A．ShewantstohavebreakfastB．ShehasbeentothediningroomC．Shethinksthediningroomisgood2．What'sthemanprobablygoingtodo?A．Askothersabouttheoffice B．Seetheschoolmaster C．Giveaclass3．Howoftendidthewomanwritehome?A．Twiceayear B．Twiceamonth C．Onceaweek4．Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhetakesfourdiscs?A．24dollars B．18dollars C．16dollars5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikesartbetter B．Helikeshistorybetter C．Helikesbothhistoryandart第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howmanykilosofbananasdoesthemanbuy?A．One B．Two C．Three7．Howmuchisaboxofchocolate?A．22yuan B．23yuan C．24yuan听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydoesthewomanwanttointroduceCaroltotheman?A．BecausetheyarebothsingleB．BecauseshethinksthemanisgreatC．Becausetheyhavesomethingincommon9．WhoisBob?A．Carol'sfriend B．Theman'sfriend C．Thewoman'steacher听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．ShelostherluggageB．ShelostherairticketsC．Shelosthercontactwithherfriend11．Whatwasthewoman'sflightnumber?A．Flight1489 B．Flight4479 C．Flight408912．What'sthewoman'sphonenumber?A．38725781 B．37825681 C．38725871听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A．Hecan'tfocusonhisfinalexams B．Hedoesn'twanttogotoschool C．Heistoostressedtosleep14．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．BecausesheoncehadthesameproblemB．BecausesheisincontactwiththestudenthelpservicesC．Becausesheoncehelpedastudentwiththesameproblem15．Whendoesthewomansuggestthemancallthehealthservice?A．Rightaftertheconversation B．Tomorrow C．Thedayaftertomorrow16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThefinalexamswillbenextmonthB．ThemanhasbeentothestudenthelpservicesC．Thehealthservicecentersopenat8:30ameveryday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwastheweatherlike?A．Windy B．Showy C．Rainy18．Howmuchwasacake?A．Tencents B．Fivecents C．Threecents19．Whatdidthemanasktheboytodo?A．Buyacake B．Buytwocakes C．Tellthewomantocomeover20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Themandidn'teatanycake B．Theboymadefunoftheman C．Themanmissedhistrain第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesearefourfamoustouristattractionsaroundtheworld.TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China,wascompletedin1420duringtheearlyMingDynasty.Itisthelargestancientpalatial(宫殿似的)buildingintheworldandit'sopentotouriststoallowthemtohavealookatancientChinesearchitecture.NiagaraFallsStateParkWhenyouarriveatNiagaraFallsStatePark,you'llexploretheCaveoftheWindstohaveanup-closelookatthefalls.TheCaveoftheWindsisaself-guidedtour,whichmeansyoucanspendasmuchtimeasyouwouldlike.Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation.TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit'sopenbeforevisiting.TheLittleMermaidTheLittleMermaidisastatueinCopenhagen,Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor.ItcamefromaperformanceofaballetbasedonthefairystoryTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.Itwasshowntothepublicon23August,1913.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.TheTajMahalAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,theTajMahalisthejewelofIndia.ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,PersianandIslamicstyles.21．WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLittleMermaid?A．Listentoafairystory. B．Attendaperformance.C．Takeapicturewiththestatue. D．MeetHansChristianAndersen.22．WhichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinIndia'shistoricbuildings?A．TheTajMahal. B．TheCaveoftheWinds.C．NiagaraFallsStatePark. D．TheLittleMermaid.23．WhatshouldyoudobeforevisitingtheCaveoftheWinds?A．Bookinadvance. B．Findatourguide.C．Learnaboutitshistory. D．ChecktheopeningtimeBKileyCrisp,a15-year-oldteenager,hasWillianssyndrome,araregeneticdisorderthatcauseslearninganddevelopmentalproblems.Despiteheroutgoingpersonality,Kileysometimesstrugglestomakefriends.Lastyear,however,shemettwoamazinggirlsatasummercampshewentto.Thegirls,wholivefarawayfromher,dailycontactKiley.Theycallher,checkinonherusingsocialmedia,andmakeherfeeldeeplyloved.Kileywasouttodinnerwithfamilytocelebrateherturning15.Shewasextremelymovedtofindthatherfriendsdrovethreehourstocelebrateherbirthday!InavideopostedbyhersisterAshleyonsocialmedia,Kileyisseenmovedtotearsathowkindherfriendsweretosurpriseheronherbirthday.Inthevideo,the15-year-oldisseenhappilydancingaroundinacafe.Thenshefeelstwogirlscomingtowardsher.Sherealizestheyarehertwogoodfriends.Kileywidenshereyes,unabletobelieveit,becausebothhadtoldherthattheyfeltsorryfornotbeingabletocometoobserveherbirthday.ThenthetwofriendsareseencomfortingKileyastheyofferherhugsandwishherahappybirthday!Thevideohasacquiredover5.2millionviewssinceitwasposted,throughwhichKileyhasreceivedalotoflove.Andinanupdate,sheexpressedherheartythankstothosewholeftsweetcomments.Oneofthemsaid,"Reallysweetofthosegirlstosupporttheirfriendlikethat."Anothersaid,"Theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplaceifmorepeoplewerelikethesegirls.Theyareinspiringrolemodels.Weshouldalltrytobesonice."24．WhyisitdifficultforKileytomakefriends?A．Sheishardtogetalongwith. B．Shesuffersfromadisease.C．Shelivesfarfromotherchildren. D．Sheseldomusessocialmedia.25．WhatimpressedKileymostatherbirthdayparty?A．Herfriends'unexpectedappearance. B．Observingherbirthdaywithfamilies.C．Hersuccessinmakingfriendsonline. D．Thesurprisegivenbythecafe.26．HowdidKileyfeelinthevideomentionedinparagraph2?A．Happybutashamed. B．Shockedandembarrassed.C．Satisfiedbutconfused. D．Surprisedandtouched.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Kileyremindedpeopletoviewhervideo. B．Kileypromisedtohelpteenagersmakefriends.C．Theirfriendshiphasinspiredmanypeople. D．Morepeopleplantojoininherbirthdayparty.CToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'sshoessothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.28．Somefriendshipsdon'tlastlongbecause________.A．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB．somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon'tgivefriendshipbackC．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD．theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious29．Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A．somethingcountable B．thebeginningoffriendshipC．asimportantasmoney D．moreimportantthananythingelse30．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．HonestyIstheBestPolicy B．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendindeedC．HowtoBeLikedbyOthers D．HowtoKeepTrueFriendships31．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningtobekindtoyourfriends.B．Ifyoutellalieandyourfriendfindsout,heorshewillnevertrustyouagain.C．Youshouldtreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyouifyouwantatruefriendship.D．Generositymeanssharingeverythingwithyourfriends,whichhelpsafriendshipgrow.DHundredsoflittlerobotsarewalkingaroundcollegesandcitiesintheUnitedStates,Chinaandelsewhere.Therobots,about50centimeterstall,arebringingfoodlikepizzatohungrystudents."Wesawneedsforrobotusagejustgothroughtheceiling,"saidAlastairWestgarth.HeistheheadofStarshipTechnologies,whoserobotsrecentlymadetheir2millionthdelivery."Ithinktheneedisalwaysthere,butitwasbroughtforwardbythepandemiceffect(疫情影响)."Therobotsusecameras,sensorsandGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Operatorskeepwatchonseveralrobotsatatimebuttheysaytheyhardlyneedtostopormovethemaroundabarrier.Whenarobotarrives,peopleenteracodefromtheirphonestoopentherobotandgettheirfood.Therearesomedisadvantagesfornow.Therobotshavetoberechargedregularly.Theyareslowandcannottravelfar.Theywillnotleavefoodatthedoor.AndbigcitieslikeNewYorkandBeijingdonotwelcomethem.JiHyeKimischefofMissKimRestaurantinAnnArbor,Michigan.Sheusedrobotdeliverywhenherdiningroomwasclosedlastyear.Kimprefersrobotstodeliverycompanieswhichchargemoreandsometimescancelordersiftheydonothaveenoughdrivers.Deliverycompaniesalsogroupseveralorderspertrip,shesaid,sofoodsometimesarrivescold.Robotstakejustoneorderatatime.DenisMaloneyisvicepresidentatDomino'sPizza.HiscompanyistestingrobotsfromNuro,aCalifornia-basedcompany.Therobotsareabout1.8meterstallandcantravelatatopspeedof40kilometersonstreets,notsidewalks.MaloneysaiddeliveryfromNurocostsmorethanusinghumandriversfornow.Butasthetechnologyscalesupandgetsmorerefined,thecostswillgodown.32．Whatdoweknowaboutrobotfooddelivery?A．Robotsareverypopularamonguniversitystudents.B．Onlypizzacanbebroughtbyrobotstohungrystudents.C．Thepandemichaschangedthewayoffastfooddelivery.D．Thepandemicsawsharpgrowthofrobotfooddelivery.33．Whatcanweinferfromtheoperationoftherobots?A．Theoperatorsuseacodetocontroltherobots. B．Therobotsrunatahighspeedonthestreet.C．Theyarecontrolledbyahighlevelofintelligence. D．Therobotsdon'tneedtobechargedregularly.34．WhatistheadvantageofrobotfooddeliveryaccordingtoJiHyeKim?A．Longerdistancestotravel. B．Lowercoststhandrivers.C．Morethanoneorderpertrip. D．Highspeedsandexactdelivery.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Robotfooddeliveryisincreasinggreatly. B．Thepandemicaffectedpeople'sdailylife.C．Scientistsaremakingnewtypesofrobots. D．Robotshasincreasedbusinessofrestaurants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomuchpizza,andtoomanyvideogames…Youneedtomakesomelifedecisionstokeepoffthelovehandles(腰间赘肉).Butbecareful!36Herearethebestwaysforkidstoloseweight.FoodfirstItisverysimpletoseethatifyoueatalotoffoodswithsugarandfat,youareprobablyindangerofgainingweight.Healthydietmightnottasteasgood,itmightbemoreexpensive,anditmightbelessconvenient.37SweatingwithsportsSportsareafunwaytoloseweight.Hereareafewgreatsportsthatwillmakeyousweatoffalltheextrafat:football,basketball,tennis,gymnastics,running,badminton,andswimming.38Thecoachusuallymakesyouworkhardandexercisealot.Aspecialsport39Yogahelpstostretchyourbodyintostrangepositionsaboutwhichyoumightfeeluncomfortableatfirst;butasyougetusedtoit,yourbodywillthankyou.Notonlywillyogamakeyoukeepthin,butitwillshapeyourbodyperfectly.40Anotherwaytoloseweighttoavoidyourparents'car.Byrefusingtogetridestoschool,walkingorbikingtoschoolwilltotallykeepyouingoodshape.Itisnevereasytoloseweight.Everyonewantsaquickandeasysolution,butyouhavetorealizethatthebestwaytoloseweightistokeepslowandlasting.A．Parents'guideB．KillthecarC．Butitwillbringyouhappinessandagreatbody.D．Oneofthebiggesttrendstoloseweightisyoga.E．Maybeyoucan'tloseweightforthefirstweeksandthenyougiveup.F．Joiningateamwithacoachisthebestwaytoloseweight.G．Losingweightinawrongwaycanalsobedangerousespeciallyforkids.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jennahadgraduatedfrommiddleschoolandwasreadyfornew41inhighschool.42,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennatriedoutforacheerleadingteam.She43veryexcellentgirls,andsheknewitwouldbedifficultforhertobechosen.Twohourslater,thejudge44alistofthegirlsforthesecondtry-out.Hernamewasn'tonthelist.Feeling45,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.46home,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas47.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistoryandwas48tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto49mathforthetimebeing.Thenextdayin50class,Jennaspentmostofhertimeworkingouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch51.Bytheendofclass,shefinallygottheanswers.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jenna52she'dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto53.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,"Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond54abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe55fishyoucanbe."41．A．courses B．decisions C．challenges D．exercises42．A．So B．However C．Therefore D．Besides43．A．fought B．connected C．beat D．encouraged44．A．pronounced B．forgot C．saw D．heard45．A．strange B．happy C．sad D．lonely46．A．Arriving B．Going C．Staying D．Leaving47．A．struggling B．improving C．working D．continuing48．A．anxious B．disappointed C．scared D．relaxed49．A．workwith B．preparefor C．worryabout D．giveup50．A．physics B．history C．English D．math51．A．pleasure B．hope C．trouble D．courage52．A．decided B．accepted. C．refused D．felt53．A．swim B．try C．ask D．travel54．A．inexchangefor B．incaseof C．intermsof D．insteadof55．A．thinnest B．smallest C．best D．gentlest第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AAdamisafreshmaninseniorhighschool.56．________(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle57．________(confuse)tohim.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,buthe'llbewell58．________(prepare)forwhatevercomesinthefuture.BPeruisagreatdestinationwithsomethingfortourists.Youwillhavethechance59．________(explore)therainforest.Youwillals