2020年宁夏中考英语试题及答案

页2020年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅰ、听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)1．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5．（1分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略Ⅱ、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Everyday．B．Twiceaweek．C．Onceaweek．【微点】短对话理解．【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略7．（1分）A．Ateacher．B．Apoliceman．C．Adoctor．【微点】句子理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8．（1分）A．TheGreatWall．B．Tian'anmenSquare．C．ThePalaceMuseum．【微点】情景反应．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9．（1分）A．Hehasaheadache．B．Hehasafever．C．Hehasasorethroat．【微点】情景反应．【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略10．（1分）A．Inapark．B．Atschool．C．Inashop．【微点】情景反应．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略Ⅲ、听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）好11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）Whereisthepostoffice？A．Atthefirstcrossing．B．OnGreenStreet．C．Nexttothebookstore．（2）Howwillthewomangetthere？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bytrain．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）What'sTony'sfavouritemusic？A．Popmusic．B．Rockmusic．C．Countrymusic．（2）Whatwilltheydothisafternoon？A．Gotoapark．B．Gotoaconcert．C．Gotoacinema．（3）Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthemusichall？A．At3：15PM．B．At3：45PM．C．At4：15PM．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略Ⅳ、听力（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）13．（5分）VolunteerActivitiesDateOn（1）2nd．PlaceTheoldpeople'shome．Transportation（交通工具）By（2）．ActivitiesReada（3）tothem．Cleantheirclothesandmake（4）．Telephonenumber（5）．【微点】短文理解．【思路】【解析】略【点拨】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从复文后各通所给的A.政C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．”14．（10分）"Everybody，it'stimeforourgroupproject．Let'sgettowork!"saysMs．White．Amyistheleaderofonegroup．Sheisnot（1）BforwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings．Hedoesn′tfollowtherules，andhe（2）Dtodoanywork．Thisslowsthewholegroupdown．AmyconsiderstellingMs．Whiteabouttheseproblems，butshedoesn'twanttogetRayintrouble．（3）A，shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe（4）Cis．Shesays，"Everyoneisworkinghardonourproject．Butsofar，youhaven'tdoneanything．Istheresomethingwrong？"Raythinks（5）Aforafewseconds，andfinallysays，"It'snotthatIdon'twanttobeinthe（6）B．Sometimes，Idon'treallyunderstandthethingswe'relearning．Iknowit'snotfair，butIdon'twanttosaysomethingstupid，soIdo（7）C．NowAmyunderstands．Rayisn't（8）Dhejustneedshelp!"Fromnowon，shesays，"Iwilldomybesttohelpyoufeelmoreconfident（自信的）．Thenyoucandoyourshare，anditwillbe（9）Aforeveryone．"Thankyou!I'lltryhardtodomypart．"saysRay．Amyfeelshappy．Sherealizesthat（10）Baboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets．（1）A．puttingB．lookingC．carryingD．taking（2）A．likesB．wantsC．agreesD．refuses（3）A．InsteadB．AlsoC．AlthoughD．And（4）A．adviceB．purposeC．problemD．suggestion（5）A．quietlyB．happilyC．strangelyD．surprisingly（6）A．classB．groupC．schoolD．work（7）A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything（8）A．friendlyB．honestC．braveD．lazy（9）A．fairB．unfairC．luckyD．unlucky（10）A．caringB．talkingC．thinkingD．dealing【微点】记叙文．【思路】Amy是小组长，但组员Ray总是什么也不做，于是她和Ray沟通后，知道了问题．并很好地解决了．从中告诉我们，到谈论问题总比保守秘密要好【解析】（1）B．动词辨析．A放；B看；C携带；D拿；根据题干，lookforwardtodoingsth期待去做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（2）D．动词辨析．A喜欢；B想；C同意；D拒绝；根据上句Hedoesn′tfollowtherules不遵守规则，应该是拒绝做任何工作，故答案是D．（3）A．连词辨析．A代替；顶替；反而；却；B也；C尽管；D和；根据上句butshedoesn'twanttogetRayintrouble但她不想让雷惹上麻烦，后面决定和他谈谈，应该是反而这么做，故答案是A．（4）C．名词辨析．A建议；B目的；C问题，麻烦；D建议；根据下文Istheresomethingwrong？"可知找出是什么问题，故答案是C．（5）A．副词辨析．A静静地；B开心地；C陌生地；D惊奇地；根据Raythinks应该是静静地想了一会儿，故答案是A．（6）B．名词辨析．A课；B组；C学校；D工作；根据语境，应该是不是我不想加入这个小组，故答案是B．（7）C．代词辨析．A所有的；B一些；C没有什么；D任何的；根据上句Iknowit'snotfair，butIdon'twanttosaysomethingstupid我知道这不公平，但我不想说蠢话，所以应该是什么也不做，故答案是C．（8）D．形容词辨析．A友好的；B诚实的；C勇敢的；D懒的；根据语境NowAmyunderstands．Amy知道了原因，应该是Ray不懒，故答案是D．（9）A．形容词辨析．A公平的；B不公平的；C幸运的；D不幸运的；根据上文Iknowit'snotfair，可知这里对所有人都公平了，故答案是A．（10）B．动词辨析．A关心；B谈论；C想；D处理；根据上文的故事，可知她意识到谈论问题总比保守秘密好，故答案是B．【点拨】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选．15．（8分）HEKarin，Thankssomuchforyoursupportthisweek．Thingshavebeenreallydifficultwithalltherevisionandeverything!Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp．Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours，JohnDeargrandma，Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday．Itwasreallyniceofyou．I'mgoingonholidaynextmonth，soI'mplanningtotakeitwhileI'maway!Ihopeyou'rewell．Love，CindyDearMr．Green，IamwritingtosaythankyouforlettingusstayinyourhouseinAustralialastmonth．Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful．WehadaloveyholidayinSydney．Wereallyenjoyedexploring（探索）thetownandthelocalarea．Wewillusethe"LoveAFlat"websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplanournextholiday．Thankyouagain!Yours，Costa（1）Whichnoteaboveisforafriend？AA．John'snote．B．Cindy'snote．C．Costa'snote．D．Mr．Green'snote．（2）WhohassentabagtoCindyforherbirthday？CA．Herfather．B．Hermother．C．Hergrandma．D．Hergrandpa．（3）WhatdidCostathinkofMr．Green'shouse？DA．Bad．B．Large．C．Small．D．Good．（4）CostausedtheCtofindMr．Green'shouseaccordingtothepassage．A．telephoneB．emailC．websiteD．TV【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】本文章主要利用三个表格来讲述了John、Cindy以及Costa分别给自己的朋友、奶奶以及格林先生想要说的话．【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．根据表格第一行，Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp．Let'sgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours，John．真的很感谢你的帮助．让我们考试后再聚一聚吧！可知，这是约翰写给好朋友表示感谢的，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格第二行，Deargrandma，Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday．亲爱的奶奶，非常感谢你在我生日的时候送我一个包．可知，森迪的奶奶送了她一个包作为生日礼物，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据表格第三行，Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewasbeautiful．我们对一切都很满意，我们觉得房子很漂亮．可知，Costa认为格林先生的房子很棒，故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据表格第三行，Wewillusethe"LoveAFlat"websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplanournextholiday．当我们计划下一个假期时，我们会再次使用"LoveAFlat"的网站来寻找一个可以居住的房子．可知，Costa是用了一个网站来找到了格林先生的房子，故选C．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16．（8分）WhenIwasinthemiddleschool，Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass．AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme．Whentheteacheraskedaquestion，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme．Oneday，inaforeignlanguageclass，Mr．Blackgaveusalesson．Hewantedustobeactiveinclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered．"Atthebeginningoftheclass，letmetellyouastory．"Hesaid．"WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy，theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches．Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech，Ifoundaninterestingthing．Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠）inhalf，wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗体）withthemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat．Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents，hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly．""Icouldn'tunderstandthat．Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewhomeantchances．Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise，itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances．Infact，Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat．"Afterlisteningtothestory，Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself．Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit．（1）Whenthewriter'sclassmateswereaskedquestions，mostofthemD．A．raisedtheirhandsB．shooktheirheadsC．closedtheireyesD．loweredtheirheads（2）WhydidMr．Blacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass？CA．Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework．B．Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully．C．Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass．D．Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass．（3）Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents'namesfromB．A．thecomputerB．thecardboardsonthestudents'seatsC．Mr．BlackD．thenamelistontheteacher'sdesk（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？DA．Beingactiveinclassisinteresting．B．Doingasothersdoisnecessary．C．Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy．D．Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances．【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】本文讲述了老师通过一个故事来告诉学生们，机会不会自己主动找上门，需要不断地展示自己，这样才有机会并抓住机会．【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Whentheteacheraskedaquestion，IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme，可知，当老师提问问题时，学生们就像作者一样低下头，担心老师看到他们，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Hewantedustobeactiveinclass，soheaskedussomequestions，butnooneanswered．"Atthebeginningoftheclass，letmetellyouastory．"Hesaid．可知，布莱克老师想让学生们在课堂上活跃一些，所以在上课时讲述了这么一个故事，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded（折叠）inhalf，wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗体）withthemosteye﹣catchingcolor，andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat，可知，演讲者可以从学生座位上的纸板得知名字，故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit，可知，不断地展示自己，才有可能得到机会并抓住机会，故选D．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．（8分）EverySaturdayevening，manypeoplecometoanopensquareinasmalltowninXi'an．TheywanttowatchChenKunandhisfriendsputonaplay．Duringtheplay，theaudience（观众）canhearthem，buttheycannotseethem．Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay（皮影戏）．Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）．Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson，ananimaloranobject．Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick．Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs．Duringashadowpuppetplay，Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit．Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen．Chenandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly．Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters．ShadowpuppetplaysareatraditionalChineseart．NowwithTVandfilms，shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore．Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletolearntheskillsofshadowpuppetplays，Chenprovidestrainingcoursesforstudentstoteachthemhowtomakeshadowpuppets．Chenandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney，buttheydonotmind．Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive．（1）WhycannottheaudienceseeChenKunandhisfriendsduringtheplay？DA．Becausethereisnolightinfrontofthescreen．B．Becausetheaudiencesittoofartoseethem．C．BecauseChenKunandhisfriendsarewatchingaplay．D．BecauseChenKunandhisfriendsareputtingonashadowpuppetplaybehindthescreen．（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof？AA．Leather．B．Sticks．C．Plastic．D．Paper．（3）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）Ainthepassage．A．awhitescreenB．alightC．ashadowpuppetD．ChenKun（4）ChenKunandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplaysbecauseC．A．theywanttoenjoythemselves．B．theywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanC．theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformaliveD．shadowpuppetplaysaremorepopularthanbefore【微点】社会文化类阅读．【思路】皮影戏是中国传统艺术，现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了，为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习皮影戏的技巧，陈老师为学生们提供了培训课程，教他们如何制作皮影．陈和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意，他们想让这种传统的艺术形式继续存在下去．【解析】（1）D细节理解题．根据第一段Duringtheplay，theaudience（观众）canhearthem，buttheycannotseethem．Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay（皮影戏）．在演出过程中，观众们能听到他们的声音，但他们看不到他们．那是因为他们正在上演皮影戏．可知，因为陈坤和他的朋友们正在银幕后面上演皮影戏．故选D．（2）A细节理解题．根据第二段Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather．皮影木偶是用坚硬的皮革制成的．故选A．（3）A词义猜测题．根据本句Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit．陈站在一个白色的屏幕后面，它后面有灯光．可以推测出，it指的是"白色的屏幕"．故选A．（4）C细节推断题．根据结尾句Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive．他们想让这种传统的艺术形式继续存在下去．可知，陈坤和他的朋友们演皮影戏是因为他们想保持这种传统艺术形式的生命力．故选C．【点拨】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失18．（8分）Amywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift，becausemostofherclassmateshadone，butsheknewherparentscouldn'taffordit．Oneday，whenshewokeup，shefoundanewmobilephoneonherdesk．Howexcitedshewas!Thiswasthephonethathadappearedinfashionmagazines．Sheplayedwiththephoneonthewaytoschool．Andtheteacherwasalreadytherewhenshearrivedatschool．Amywasveryembarrassed（尴尬的）．Shelookedathernewmobilephoneandwhispered（低语），"Ididn'twanttobelate…"Everythingchangedwithherthought．Shewenttoschoolontimewithhernewmobilephone．Shewassurprisedatthat．Sheturnedonthephoneandfoundtherewasasentenceonthescreen，"Everydreamwillcometrue．"Sincethen，shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp．Asaresult，shehasbecomelazierandlazier．Herteachersandparentswereverydisappointedwithherandherclassmatesdidn'tlikeheranymore．Whenthetermexamscame，Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain，butthingsturnedbad．Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass．Shewantedtothrowitaway，butwhenshedid，thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand．Amywassoscared（恐惧的）thatshecriedout，"Idon'twantthemobilephoneanymore．"Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjustadream．（1）WhatwasAmy'sdreambeforeherbirthday？BA．Topasstheexam．B．Tohaveamobilephone．C．Tobepraisedbyherteacher．D．Tobepopularwithherclassmates．（2）Intheexams，whydidAmygetthelowestmarkintheclass？BA．Becauseshestayeduplatetoplaythemobilephone．B．Becauseshewasalwayslateforschool．C．Becauseittookhertoomuchtimetoreadfashionmagazines．D．Becauseshealwaysaskedthemobilephoneforhelp．（3）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatC．A．AmygotmobilephoneatlastB．Amy'sparentswererichenoughtobuyheramobilephoneC．Amydidn'twantthemobilephoneanymoreafterthedreamD．Amybecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthemobilephone（4）TheBesttitleofthispassagemaybe"D"．A．ABirthdayGiftB．AnEmbarrassingExperienceC．AUsefulMobilePhoneD．ATerribleDreamaboutaMobilePhone【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】本文讲述了Amy做了一个可怕的噩梦，梦里她梦到她拥有了一个能帮她解决任何问题的手机，她自从有了这个手机，变得越来越懒，成绩下滑很严重，老师和家长对她很失望，她想把手机扔了，但是手机又回到了她的手里．【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Amywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift，可知，Amy在生日前想有一部手机，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Sincethen，shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp及Whenthetermexamscame，Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain，Butthingsturnedbad．Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass，可知，她总是向手机寻求帮助，当手机坏了时，她无法向它寻求帮助，所以得了班级里最低的分数，故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据Shewantedtothrowitaway，butwhenshedid，thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand：Amywassoscared（恐惧的）thatshecriedout，"Idon'twantthemobilephoneanymore．可知，她做完这个梦，她再也不想要手机了，故选C．（4）D．标题归纳题．根据Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjustadream及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了Amy做了一个与手机有关的噩梦，故选D．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（8分）Mostly，inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem．Kidsarenaturalinventors．Theyoftencreateamazingthingfromsimpleideas．Hereareafewexamplesthatmightmakeyouwonder，"Whydidn'tthinkofthat？"PopsiclesPopsicleswereinventedby11﹣year﹣oldFrankEppersonin1905．Heforgotadrinkofjuiceandleftitwithastir（搅拌）stickinitoutsideonacoldnight．Thenextdayitwasice．Becauseofthishecouldn'tdrinkitanymore，buthecouldeatit．Ittastedgood!Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemstaycool．Morethanahundredyearslater，popsiclesaresilloneofthebestsummertreats!CrayonHoldansWhen11﹣year﹣oldCssidssColdsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject，shehadahardtimebecause，thereweresomanysmallorbrokenones．Shefoundsomesmallclearplastictubes（管子）athome．Althoughthetinytubewereusuallyfilledwithwatertokeepflowersfresh，shefoundthattheyfittightly（紧紧地）aroundthecrayons．Shewasnowabletoholdthemeasily．ThisishowsheinventedCaryonHolders．WristiesWhensnowgetsinkids'glovesandtheirhandsgetwet，theyfeeluncomfortable.10﹣year﹣oldKathrynGregoarydecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Shecreatedthewristiesasshewantedtokeepherwrists（手腕）warmanddry．Wristiesarelonggloveswithnofingersandtheyarewornunderyourcoat．Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarmwhileyouuseyourfingers．Withherparents'help，Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristie．Andshestillrunsittoday．Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon﹣thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives．Whenyoumeetproblems，whatwouldyoudo？Ifthekidscandoit，youcandoit，too!（1）PopsiclesbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecauseB．A．theycouldnotonlydrinkthembutalsoeatthemB．theytastedgoodandhelpedthemstaycoolC．thestirstickswereusefulinpopsiclesD．itwaseasytomakethem（2）Theunderlinedword"runs"inthepassagemeans"A"inChinese．A．经营B．跑步C．行驶D．竞赛（3）Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom？CA．Anovel．B．Aguidebook．C．Asciencemagazine．D．Aposter．（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？DA．LetusrunashoplikeKathryn．B．Everyonecanbecomeaninventorbyaccident．C．Kidsaresocleverthattheycaninventthings．D．Whenyoumeetproblems，nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell．【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】短文主要介绍孩子们天生就是发明家，他们经常从简单的想法中创造出令人惊叹的东西．作者列举了几个孩子们发明的例子，告诉我们当你遇到问题时，不要放弃，你可以很好地解决它们．【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemstaycool夏天，这些冰棍在学校里很受欢迎，因为它们美味可口，有助于保持凉爽．可知，冰棒在夏天在学校里很受孩子们的欢迎，因为它们味道很好，有助于他们保持凉爽．故选：B．（2）A．词意猜测题．根据上一句Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristie凯瑟琳还开了一家小店卖她的护腕手套．可知，她今天还在"___"它．runs的意思是"经营"．故选：A．（3）C．文章来源题．根据第一段Mostly，inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem．Kidsarenaturalinventors．Theyoftencreateamazingthingfromsimpleideas大多数情况下，发明的发生是因为有人在努力解决问题．孩子们天生就是发明家．他们经常从简单的想法中创造出惊人的东西．可知，文章来源于科学杂志．故选：C．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据最后一段Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon﹣thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives．Whenyoumeetproblems，whatwouldyoudo？Ifthekidscandoit，youcandoit，too!所有这些发明都有一个共同点，那就是孩子们试图解决生活中的问题．当你遇到问题时，你会怎么做？如果孩子们能做到，你也能做到！可知，短文主要告诉我们当你遇到问题时，不要放弃，你可以很好地解决它们．故选：D．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）合阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．公20．（10分）LiWenisa15﹣year﹣oldboy．Heworkshardand（1）does（do）wellinschool，Itishardtobelieve，thatheusedtohave（2）difficulties（difficulty）inschool．Whenhewasalittleboy，heseldomcausedanyproblems，andhisfamily（3）spent（spend）alotoftimetogether．（4）However，thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago．Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork，andtheycouldnotbeathometolook（5）afterhim．Sohebecamelessinterestedin（6）studying（study）andwasabsentfromclasses．Thenhisparentsweresoworried（7）thattheydecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool．Hefoundlifetheredifficult．Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool．Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith（8）their（they）soninperson．Thisconversationchangedhislife．Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim，andtheywouldbe（9）proud（pride）ofeverythinggoodthathedid．Nowheismuch（10）happier（happy）andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe．【微点】语法填空．【思路】这是一篇日常生活类阅读．主要介绍李雯是一个16岁的男孩，他父母去城里工作后，把他送到寄宿学校，自此他对学习不感兴趣，后来妈妈和他谈了一次话，他知道父母是爱他的，因此他又快乐外向了．【解析】（1）does．考查搭配．句意"他学习努力，在学校__很好．"．根据所给单词，可知，dowellin成绩好．固定搭配．一般现在时态，主语He他，第三人称单数，并列谓语动词用第三人称单数does．（2）difficulties．考查名词．句意"很难相信他以前在学校有__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"困难，要用复数形式表这一类"．填difficulties．（3）spent．考查动词．根据前面Whenhewasalittleboy可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，用spent．（4）However考查连词．结合上文他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人经常在一起．这里thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago．几年前事情开始变了．表转折关系，放句首，用副词However然而．（5）after．考查搭配．句意"他的父母搬到城里找工作，所以他们不能在家___他．"．根据所给单词，可知，lookafter照顾．固定搭配．填after．（6）studying．考查动名词．句意"从那时起，他对学习没兴趣了．"根据所给单词，可知，介词in后用动名词studying．（7）that．考查连词．句意"后来他的父母非常担心，决定送他去寄宿学校．根据题干，so…that…如此…以至于…固定搭配．故填that．（8）their．考查代词．句意"他的老师打电话给他的父母，建议他们亲自回来和他们的儿子交谈．"．根据所给单词，son是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填：their．（9）proud．考查搭配．句意"他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会为他所做的一切而感到__．"．根据所给单词，可知，beproudof为…感到自豪．固定搭配．填proud．（10）happier．考查比较级．句意"现在他比以前__、更外向了．"．and连接并列成分．根据所给单词，可知，他知道妈妈是爱他的．因此应该是"更快乐的"．故填happy的比较级happier．【点拨】语法填空是综合题，在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义以及语法结构；又要根据所给的单词，进行适当的变换，难度较大，所以做的时候要细心认真才行．六、单词拼写（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）.根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）．21．（5分）Itisusefultolearnhowtomakesmalltalk．Itisanimportantsocialskill．Ithelpstomakepeoplefeel（1）relaxed（放松的）andstartaconversationwhentheymeetforthe（2）first（第一）time．Thetopicsforsmalltalkaredifferentindifferentcountries．Butusuallythetopicsaregeneralratherthanpersonal．IntheUK，peoplesometimestalkaboutthe（3）weather（天气）whentheymakeasmalltalk"It'saniceday，isn'tit？"This（4）kind（种类）ofquestionshelpsyoubeginaconversationbecausetheyaregeneralquestionsthatanyonecan（5）reply（答复）to．Nexttimewhenyouwanttomakesmalltalk，turnastatementtoaquestion．Youaresuretogetanswerandstartaconversation．【微点】单词拼写．【思路】本文主要讲述了学会发起一个小对话，小对话可以让人放松，话题主要是天气．【解析】（1）relaxed．考查形容词．根据汉语提示"（放松的）"以及空格前面的词语是"makepeoplefeel"可知此处是指它帮助人们感到放松．所以要用relaxed来填空，表感到放松的．故填relaxed．（2）first．考查．根据"forthe（2）_____（第一）time"由此可知forthefirsttime固定短语，第一次，故填first．（3）weather．考查名词．根据汉语提示"天气"可知此处是指人们经常谈论天气．故填weather．（4）kind．考查名词．根据汉语提示"种类"可知此处是指这种问题．故填kind．（5）reply．考查动词．根据汉语提示"答复"，又根据空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．replyto固定短语，答复．故填reply．【点拨】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）22．（10分）cutdown，onearth，hundred，careful，so，indanger，environment，for，more，killTigersarebeautifulanimals．Theyareimportanttothe（1）environment．Buttheyare（2）indangernow．Itishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutone（3）hundredSouthChinatigersleftintheworld﹣andfewliveinthewild．Whyisthesituation（4）soserious？Somepeoplehavecaughtandkilledtigers（5）formoney．Somepeoplehave（6）cutdownalotoftrees．Whatshouldwedotoprotectthetigers？Peopleneedtothinkaboutthesequestions（7）carefully．Tomakeiteasierforthetigerstolive，weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild，andbuild（8）morenaturalplacesforthem．Weshould．Alsoworkhardtostoppeoplefrom（9）killingtigers．Ifwecandothesethingswell，therewillbemoretigers（10）onearth．Let'sstartnow!【微点】选词填空．【思路】文章主要讲了老虎处于危险之中，在世界上只剩下100头华南虎且在野外只有很少存活，解析了老虎的情况这么严重的原因，并呼吁我们做一些事情来拯救老虎处于危险的情形．【解析】（1）environment．考查名词．根据句意，老虎是很漂亮的动物，他们对于__很重要．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词environment．表示"环境"．故答案为environment．（2）indanger．考查短语．根据句意，但是他们现在__．很难相信在世界上只剩下100头华南虎，且野外只有很少存活．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定短语beindanger表示"处于危险之中"，所以填入indanger．故答案为indanger．（3）hundred．考查数词．根据句意，很难相信在世界上只剩下一百头华南虎，且野外只有很少存活．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"百"，前面有数词，所以用hundred．故答案为hundred．（4）so．考查副词．根据句意，很难相信在世界上只剩下一百头华南虎，且野外只有很少存活．为什么这个情形会__严峻？结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"如此"，故答案为so．（5）for．考查介词．根据句意，一些人抓老虎来杀了为了钱．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"为了"，用for．故答案为for．（6）cutdown．考查动词短语．根据句意，一些人__很多树木．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个固定的短语动词cutdown表示"砍倒"，前面是have，可知需要用现在完成时，cut的过去分词是cut，所以填入cutdown．故答案为cutdown．（7）carefully．考查副词．根据句意，人们需要__考虑这些问题．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"仔细"，用carefully．故答案为carefully．（8）more．考查形容词的比较级．根据句意，我们应该保护他们野外的家园且建立__自然保护区给它们．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词比较级，表示"更多的"，用more．故答案为more．（9）killing．考查动名词．根据句意，同时，我们应该努力阻止人们__老虎．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词kill，结合固定搭配stopsbfromdoingsth表示"阻止某人做某事"，可知需要用动名词killing．故答案为killing．（10）onearth．考查短语．根据句意，如果可以很好地做到这些，__将会有更多的老虎．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个短语onearth表示"在地球上"，故答案为onearth．【点拨】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．八、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．23．（10分）Intheforesttherelivedarhino（犀牛）andamonkey．Themonkeywasnotveryfriendlyandhetroubledtherhinoeveryday．Sometimeshepulledtherhino'stail．Sometimeshejumpedontotherhino'sback．Buttherhinodidn'tgetmad．Hecouldstandeverythingpatientlyandnevercomplained（抱怨）．Otheranimalsintheforestknewthatthemonkeyalwaysmadefunoftherhino．Theygotangrywiththemonkey，Theyevenadvisedtherhinotopunishthemonkey．Therhinosmiledandsaidthatsometimesthemonkeywasunfriendly，buthewasthankfultohim．Hethankedthemonkeyforteachinghimtobepatient．Otheranimalsjustkeptsilentwiththeirheadsdown，withoutsayinganything．Atthattime，themonkeywassitt