四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

四川省绵阳2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthebookstore.C．Atthepolicestation.2．Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirmother? A．Someflowers. B．Somechocolate. C．Anovel.3．Whatdoesthewomanparticularlylikeaboutthehotel?A．Thefood. B．Thepool. C．Theroom.4．HowdoesNancyprobablyfeel?A．Anxious. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Gardenownerandguest.C．Familymembers.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Whydoesthemanrefusetohelpthewomanwiththemathproblem?A．Hehasabadheadache.B．Heisnotavailablenow.C．Heisnotinterestedinit.7．Whowillthewomanprobablyturnto?A．Herfriend. B．Herfather C．Herteacher.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofstudyingthetablemanners?A．It'sdifficult.B．It'spleasant.C．It'sawasteoftime.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Makeareservation.B．Ironhisclothes.C．Drawsomemoney.10．Howwillthespeakersprobablypayforthedinnertonight?A．Bycreditcard. B．Bycheck. C．Incash.听录音，回答问题。11．Whatdidthespeakersdobeforetheconversation?A．Theylearnttocook.B．TheyfixedtheTV.C．Theysawafilm.12．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Washthedishes.B．Gotothemarket.C．Throwaparty.13．Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A．Makeashoppinglist.B．Contactfriends.C．Watchashow.听录音，回答问题。14．Whatclassdidthemanintendtofly?A．Economyclass. B．Businessclass. C．Firstclass.15．Whichflightwillthemantake?A．FlightKN385. B．FlightMU577. C．FlightCA133.16．WhenwillthemanarriveinShanghai?A．At10:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At8:00a.m.17．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Payforhisticket.B．Headfortherestarea.C．Makeaphonecall.听录音，回答问题。18．HowmanyyearshasReshmaKosarajulivedinCalifornia?A．About5years. B．About7years. C．About12years.19．WhatdidNihal'sorganizationdotoprotectMotherEarth?A．Theycreatedawaytopredictforestfires.B．Theyhelpedsavesharks.C．Theyrecycledbatteries.20．WhatcanpeoplebuyonMilesFetherston-Resch'swebsite?A．Somecleanwater. B．Someclothes. C．Somemasks.三、第二部分阅读，第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes6-8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime●VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.●SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.●GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou'repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).●TakeadaytriptoVersaillesIfyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI'spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.21．Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A．InJune. B．InMarch. C．InDecember. D．InAugust.22．WhatcanwedoinParis?A．ClimbingtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B．VisitingtheinsideoftheNotreDameCathedral.C．VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesatthecostof€15.D．Payinganother€2tosavethequeuetimeintheLouvre.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Acourseplan. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Anencyclopedia.(百科全书）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项I'maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA'sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks'home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI'mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I'mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks'home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateandfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heiscontentwithhislearningachievements.B．Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.C．Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.D．Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.25．Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents'relationship?A．Abystander(旁观者). B．Ajudge.C．Ahelper. D．Adestroyer.26．Whatisthegreatestachievementfortheauthor?A．Thecontributiontovolunteering.B．Thesuccessinexams.C．Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D．Theworkinschool'sservice.27．Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?A．Togainawell-paidjob.B．Togivehislifeapurpose.C．Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.D．Tomeethisgrandparents'expectations.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Justbeingsmartdoesn'tmeansomeonewillbesuccessful.Andjustbecausesomeoneislesssmartdoesn'tmeanthatpersonwillfail.That'sonetake-homemessagefromtheworkofpeoplelikeAngelaDuckworth.SheworksattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia.Likemanyotherresearchers,Duckworthwonderedwhatmakesonepersonmoresuccessfulthananother.Whendiggingdeeper,Duckworthfoundthatthepeoplewhoperformedbestsharedaquality(品质)independentofsmarts.Theyhadwhatshenowcallsgrit(毅力).Duckworthdevelopedasetofquestionstotestit.Inonestudyofpeople25andolder,shefoundthataspeopleage,theybecomemorelikelytostickwithaproject.Shealsofoundthatgritincreaseswitheducation.Peoplewhohadfinishedcollegescoredhigherinthegrittestthanpeoplewhoquitbeforegraduationdid.Peoplewhowenttograduateschoolaftercollegescoredevenhigher.Shethendidanotherstudywithcollegestudents.Duckworthwantedtoseehowsmartsandgritinfluencedperformanceinschool.Soshecomparedscoresoncollege-entranceexams,whichtestIQ,toschoolgradesandsomeone'sscoreinthegrittest.Studentswithhighergradesseemtohavemoregrit.That'snotsurprising.Gettinggoodgradestakesbothsmartsandhardwork.Butsomepeoplecounterthatthisgritmeanssuccess.AmongthosepeopleisMarcusCredé,ateacheratIowaStateUniversityinAmes.Herecentlyshowedtheresultsof88studiesongrit.Together,nearly67,000peopletookpartinthesestudies.Andgritdidnotpredictsuccess,Credéfound.However,hethinksgritisverysimilartosomeone'sabilitytosetgoals,worktowardthemandthinkthingsthroughbeforeacting.It'sabasicpersonalityquality,Credénotes—notsomethingthatcanbechanged."Studyhabitsandskills,testanxietyandclassattendancearefarmorestronglyconnectedtoschoolgradesthangrit,"Credésays."Wecanteachstudentshowtostudywell.Wecanhelpthemwiththeirtestanxiety,"headds."I'mnotsurewecandothatwithgrit."28．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Gritdecideshowsmartonemightbe.B．Gritisaqualitydependent(依赖的)onsmarts.C．Successhasnothingtodowithsmarts.D．Smartpeoplemaynotsucceed.29．Whatmightinfluenceaperson'sgritaccordingtoAngelaDuckworth'sfindings?A．Lifestyles. B．Familytradition.C．Education. D．Personalitytypes.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counter"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Doubt. B．Reply. C．Accept. D．Warn.31．WhatisCredé'sopinionaboutgrit?A．ItisstronglyrelatedtotestanxietyB．Itcanhardlybetaughtinschool.C．ItshouldbepaidnoattentiontointeachingD．Itcan'tinfluencestudents'schoolgrades阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项MostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthcomesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,caremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-generatedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016．Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Morethan80percentoftheworld'spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.32．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B．Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.C．Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.D．Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.33．Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait. D．Singapore.34．Whydoastronomersespeciallycomplainaboutskyglow?A．Skyglowcoststoomuch.B．Skyglowhasabadeffectontheirsleep.C．Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars.D．Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Lightpollution B．PlasticpollutionC．Starpollution D．Airpollution四、第二部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnFasterLearningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon'tyouwishthereisaneasierwaytorememberit?36．ReaditoutloudHearingyourselfrepeattheinformationhelpsyourememberiteasier.37．.Goslowlythroughthetextsoyoudon'tskipoveranythingimportant.Trypointingatthewordsasyoureadthemtohelpyoutorememberevenbetter.Themoreyoureadtheinformationloud,theeasieryoucanrememberit.38．Quiz（测验）yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.Afteryou'vereadthroughorpracticedsomething,testyourmemorybyrecitingeverythingyoujustlearned.Ifyouneedtorememberkeywordsorphrases,trywritingdowntheirdefinitionswithoutlookingthemup.TakehandwrittennotesYou'remorelikelytoremembersomethingyou'vewrittendown.Ifyou'reinaclass,listencarefullyandwritedownthekeywordsandphrases.Ifyou'relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyouread.39．.40．TeachtheinformationtosomeoneelseExplainingsomethinghelpsyoukeepthemainpoints.Haveoneofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou'vebeenlearning..Sinceyouhavetoactivelyrecalltheinformationyou'reteaching,it'sbeneficialforyoutolearnandremembertheinformation.A.Tryself-testingB.ChangeyourpracticetechniqueC.YoucanfindmanypracticetestsonlineD.Readaloudifyou'restudyingfromabookorwebsiteE.Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetterF.AskthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanationG.Thefollowinggoodandeffectivemethodshelpyoupickitupquicker五、第三部分语言运用。第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cyclingbecomesmorepopularnowadays.Somemayarguethatitbringstirednessbutit'snothing,41．withthejoyofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingsplendidsights.Mycyclingcareerof13yearsendedwhenIwas75.ThoughIamnownolonger42．enoughtobearthelongdaysandbigclimbs,Ihavemy43．.Itwaseasytomeetdifferentpeoplewith44．duringthetrips,whereIgotto45．theverybestinpeople.In2007,astrangerstoppedhercaralongsidemetomakemeamostwelcomecupoftea.In2014,acouple46．metheirplacetospendthenight.Thesupportandcomforttheygavewasa(n)47．changefromthelonghoursIhadspentaloneonthebike.Aseachtrip48．itsend,Igraduallyforgotthelonghoursofriding.Happymemoriesofthetrip49．tooktheplaceofthepainandfailureIexperienced.Meanwhile,cyclinggavememuchtimeto50．sufferingsIwentthroughinmylife.Time51．everything.CyclingalsotaughtmetolikewhoIam.IfinallyrealizedthatIhadmorecouragethanIeverimagined,whichwas52．inthesetrips.Nomatterhowfarthe53．was,Icouldgettherewithoutanysupport.Theseweretheadventuresofmylife,andtheywere54．memories.Withcycling,thesuccessorfailure55．notonluckorconditionsbutonmealone.41．A．exchanged B．compared C．impressed D．contacted42．A．strong B．happy C．wise D．creative43．A．solutions B．strengths C．memories D．dreams44．A．power B．energy C．kindness D．confidence45．A．make B．admire C．welcome D．experience46．A．supported B．paid C．offered D．showed47．A．pleasant B．slow C．unique D．obvious48．A．neared B．brought C．recorded D．advanced49．A．powerfully B．finally C．gracefully D．recently50．A．getcloseto B．giveintoC．lookforwardto D．thinkbackto51．A．wastes B．repairs C．tracks D．keeps52．A．lost B．requested C．needed D．affected53．A．future B．source C．relationship D．goal54．A．annoying B．impressive C．extra D．painful55．A．calls B．focuses C．agrees D．depends六、第三部分语言运用。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepastthreemonths,theperformanceof"SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty"inXi'an56．(become）ahit.TwoyoungactorsactasFangXuanlingandDuRuhui,57．weretwoprimeministers（宰相）oftheTangDynasty.Duringtheperformance,theactorsdressinancientclothesandspeakliketheancients.Theyinvitetourists58．（take）partinaquestion-and-answergame.Thefunnyconversationbetweentheactorsandthetourists59．（make）theperformanceverypopular.Thequestionsinthegameareoftenso"difficult"60．mosttouristscanonlywinaconsolationprize（安慰奖)oftakingphotoswiththeactors.Sometimessome"wise"people61．(successful)passthe"test",buttheprizesarejustcottonswabs,batteriesorothereverydayobjects.Thisoftenmakestouristslaughloudly.Theshow,62．（last）about40minutes,hasfourperformanceseachnight."We'vebeendoingthistalkshowforawhile.Iftouristscan'tanswerour63．(question),wewillfindwaystohavefuntalkswiththemtocovertheirawkwardness,"saysChenYufei,theactorwhoplaysDuRuhui.WangZe,whoplaysFangXuanling,saysthatalthoughhedoesn'thavea"doctoraldegree"assometouristsjokinglycallit,hestillfeelsthepressureofplayingtheknowledgeableprimeministeroftheTangDynasty.Thiskeepshimlearningdifferentthings,fromhistoricalstories,poems,64．songsandbrainteasers（脑筋急转弯).Theactorsofthe"SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty"hopethattouristscanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturethroughthese65．（influence）activities.七、第四部分，写作（满分40分）66．第一节假如你是LiHua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1）表示理解并给予安慰；2）提几点建议；3）表达期望与祝愿。注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearMike，I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingupsetthesedays.Yours,LiHua67．第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asayoungboy,Iwasinnocent.EveryvacationIlookedforwardtotwothings—seeingmygrandpaandhearinghiswonderfulstories.Mygrandpawasaverygoodstoryteller.Hehadworkedvariousjobswhenhewasyoungandwove(编织)hisadventuresandmisadventuresintofantastictales.Thesewonderfultalescoloredmychildhood.AsIgrewup,IhadtoadmitthatGrandpa'sstorieswentonalittlelong,evenalittleboringandgraduallylosttheirmagic.However,notwantingtoupsethim,mybrotherandIwouldsometimestaketurnssittinginthelivingroom,listeningtograndpatellhisstories.Whenmygrandpawasapproaching91,hesufferedfromseriousmemory-loss.Itwaskindofwhatdoctorscalleddementia(痴呆),probablytheearlieststageofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔兹海默症).Followingthedoctor'sdirections,wemovedhimintoaSunriseAssistedLivingCommunity,wherehecouldgetabettercare.Afterthat,grandpahardlycametoourhouse.Oneweekendbeforemygrandpa'sbirthday,Icametovisithim.Seeinggrandpasittinginhisarmchair,dull-looking,Iwasfilledwithmixedfeelings.Iwheeledgrandpatothesunshineinthecourtyard,talkingtohim.Hecouldn'texpresshimselfclearly,butIlistenedtohimpatientlyandcarefullyjustasIusedtobealittleboy.ItwasthenthatInoticedaboxwithsomeoldphotosinit.Ipickedoneup,inwhichmybrother,severalboysinourneighborhood,andIwereplayingbasketball,wearingbasketballjerseys(球衣),withgrandpacheeringusontenyearsbefore.注意：1.词数150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymindflashedbacktothosebeautifulmemories.Abrightideaforgrandpa'sbirthdaycametomymind.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:ThesebooksshouldhavebeenreturnedlastFriday.W:I'msorryIforgot.CanIrenewthem?M:Yes.Butbeforethat,youhavetopayafine.【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"ThesebooksshouldhavebeenreturnedlastFriday."这些书本应在上周五归还的；"I'msorryIforgot.CanIrenewthem?"很抱歉。我忘了。我可以续借吗？；以及"Yes.Butbeforethat,youhavetopayafine."对。但在此之前，你必须支付罚款。可推知他们可能在图书馆，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Jessie,howaboutbuyingsomeflowersforMom'sbirthday?W:ButwejustboughtherflowersforMother'sDay.Howaboutaboxofchocolate?M:ShehasbeentryingtoloseweightsincetheNewYear.Well,whynotgetherabook?Sheenjoysreadingnovelsthesedays.W:Goodidea.【分析】问题：谈话人会给他们的妈妈买什么？根据"Jessie,howaboutbuyingsomeflowersforMom'sbirthday?"Jessie，给妈妈买些花过生日怎么样？；"Well,whynotgetherabook?Sheenjoysreadingnovelsthesedays."那为什么不给她买本书呢？这些天她喜欢读小说；以及"Goodidea."好主意。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:I'dliketocheckoutrightnow.It'sRoom1103.M:Allright,ma'am.Couldyougiveussomeadvicebeforeyouleave?W:Ofcourse,theroomisclean,andIquitelikeyouropen-airswimmingpool.ButIdon'tlikethefoodinyourwesternrestaurant.【分析】问题：女士特别喜欢这家酒店的什么？根据"andIquitelikeyouropen-airswimmingpool"我很喜欢你们的露天游泳池，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Nancy,howisyourreportontheprojectcomingalong?W:Ihavebeendoingitforthreehours.I'mafraidIcan'tfinishitontime.M:Takeiteasy.【分析】问题：Nancy可能有什么感觉？根据"Ihavebeendoingitforthreehours.I'mafraidIcan'tfinishitontime."我已经做了三个小时了。恐怕我不能按时完成。故选A。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Iheardthefoodhereisverygood,soIcameherewithmyfathertoday.Canwegetatablenearthewindow,please?M:Sure.Stepthisway,please.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewofthegardenwhileeating.【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Hi,Iheardthefoodhereisverygood,soIcameherewithmyfathertoday.Canwegetatablenearthewindow,please?"嗨，我听说这里的食物很好，所以我今天和我爸爸一起来了。我们能找一张靠窗的桌子吗？；以及"Sure.Stepthisway,please.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewofthegardenwhileeating."当然请往这边走。你可以边吃边欣赏花园的美景。可推知他们是服务员和顾客。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:⑥Eric,canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?Therearealotofnumbersthatgivemeaheadache.M:⑥I'msorry,Bella.I'vepromisedtomeetmyfriendsatthecafe.W:Eric,please.Iaskedmyfatherforhelp,buthecouldn'tsolveiteither.Ididn'tevensleepwelllastnightbecauseIwasthinkingaboutit.M:⑦Whydon'tyouaskMr.Brookeforhelp?Ibelievehe'llexplainittoyouclearly.W:⑦You'reright.I'llgotohisofficerightnow.M:Well,hewon'tbethere.⑦Ijustsawhimtalkingwithastudentinthenextclassroom.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：为什么男士拒绝帮女士做数学题？根据"Eric,canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?Therearealotofnumbersthatgivemeaheadache."Eric，你能帮我做这道数学题吗？有很多数字让我头疼；以及"I'msorry,Bella.I'vepromisedtomeetmyfriendsatthecafe."对不起，Bella。我答应在咖啡馆见我的朋友。可知他很忙，没有时间，故选B。7．问题：女士可能会求助于谁？根据"Whydon'tyouaskMr.Brookeforhelp?Ibelievehe'llexplainittoyouclearly."你为什么不向Brooke先生寻求帮助？我相信他会向你解释清楚的；以及"You'reright.I'llgotohisofficerightnow."你说得对。我现在就去他的办公室。故选C。【答案】8．A9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】M:WhichhandshouldIusetoholdtheforkwheneatingwesternfood,darling?W:Thelefthandisfortheforkandtherightoneisfortheknife.Justrememberthatthestrongerhandisfortheknife.M:Gotit.⑧I'vebeenlearningthetablemannersforhours,butIstillcan'treallygetthem.W:Well,skillcomeswithpractice.M:You'reright.Hmm,⑩whichrestaurantarewegoingtotonight?W:Cindyhasreservedatableforusatanewlyopenedwesternrestaurantdowntown.Shesaidtheenvironmenttherewasreallypleasant.M:Fine.IbelieveinCindy'staste.Oh,whatshouldIwear?W:⑨YoushouldputontheblacksuitIboughtforyoulastweek.You'dbetterironitnow.M:Pleasedoitforme.⑩Ineedtodrawsomemoneyfirst.Howmuchdoweneed?W:⑩Thereisnoneedtodothat.Alltherestaurantsdowntownacceptcreditcards.M:⑩Alright.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：男士认为学习餐桌礼仪怎么样？根据"I'vebeenlearningthetablemannersforhours,butIstillcan'treallygetthem."我已经学习餐桌礼仪好几个小时了，但我还是不能真正学会。故选A。9．问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"YoushouldputontheblacksuitIboughtforyoulastweek.You'dbetterironitnow."你应该穿上我上周给你买的那套黑色西装。你最好现在就熨。故选B。10．问题：谈话人可能会如何支付今晚的晚餐费用？根据"Ineedtodrawsomemoneyfirst.Howmuchdoweneed?"我需要先提取一些钱。我们需要多少？；"Thereisnoneedtodothat.Alltherestaurantsdowntownacceptcreditcards."没有必要那样做。市中心所有的餐馆都接受信用卡；以及"Alright."好吧，故选A。【答案】11．C12．B13．A【解析】【听力原文】M:⑪Themoviehasended.Whatshowarewegoingtowatchnext?W:⑪WeekendswillbeboringifwekeepwatchingTVlikethis.M:Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Howaboutcookingtogether?M:⑫I'mnotgoodatcooking,butIcanhelpyoubuyingredientsfromthemarketandwashthevegetables.Haveyoufiguredoutwhatwearegoingtocook?W:Thelasttimewehadabarbecuewasthreemonthsago.Today,let'shaveabarbecueparty.M:Awesome.Butisn'titboringtohaveabarbecuepartywithjustthetwoofus?W:I'llcalltoinviteourfriendsrightnow.M:⑬Well,beforedoingthat,makealistoftheitemsIhavetobuy.W:⑬OK.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：谈话人在谈话前做了什么？根据"Themoviehasended.Whatshowarewegoingtowatchnext?"电影已经结束了。我们接下来要看什么节目？；以及"WeekendswillbeboringifwekeepwatchingTVlikethis."如果我们一直这样看电视，周末会很无聊。故选C。12．问题：男士提出要做什么？根据"I'mnotgoodatcooking,butIcanhelpyoubuyingredientsfromthemarketandwashthevegetables"我不擅长做饭，但我可以帮你从市场上买菜和洗菜，故选B。13．问题：女士首先要做什么？根据"Well,beforedoingthat,makealistoftheitemsIhavetobuy."好吧，在这样做之前，列一张我必须购买的物品清单；以及"OK."好的，故选A。【答案】14．C15．B16．C17．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hi!⑭PleasebookmeafirstclasstickettoShanghai.W:OK…⑯WhataboutFlightCA133?ItwillarriveinShanghaiat10:00a.m.M:Sorry,Ihavetoarrivebefore9:00a.m.WhataboutFlightKN385?Iusedtotakethatflight.W:Sorrysir,theticketsforthisflightaresoldout.M:Ohno,badluck!HowcouldImakeittothemeeting?W:Wait,youaresolucky,sir.⑮ApassengercanceledhistriponFlightMU577justnow.⑯ThisflightwillarrivetwohoursearlierthanFlightCA133.Butit'sabusinessclassticket.M:It'sokay.⑮⑯Bookitforme,please.W:Allright.It's$218.Howwouldyouliketopay?M:Idon'thaveanycashwithmetoday.I'dliketopaybymyphone.W:OK,sir.Pleasesignhere…Thisisyourticket.⑰Therestareaisoverthere.M:⑰OK.Thanksalot.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：男士打算坐什么级别的飞机？根据"PleasebookmeafirstclasstickettoShanghai."请给我订一张去上海的头等舱票。故选C。15．问题：男士将乘坐哪班飞机？根据"ApassengercanceledhistriponFlightMU577justnow."刚才一位乘客取消了乘坐MU577航班的行程；以及"Bookitforme,please."请帮我预订。故选B。16．问题：男士什么时候到上海？根据"WhataboutFlightCA133?ItwillarriveinShanghaiat10:00a.m."CA133航班怎么样？它将于上午10:00抵达上海；"Thisflightwillarrivetwohoursearl