广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

广州市2024学年第一学期期中测试高一英语说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，共35题，共65分，第II卷为非选择题，共65分，全卷共130分。考试时间为120分钟。第1卷(选择题)注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。(答案写在试题卷上无效)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop4NationalParksintheWorldNature'sbeautyknowsnoboundsandthereisnobetterwaytospendaholidaythanbreathinginthefreshairandenjoyingthesceneryofsomeoftheworld'smostmagnificentnationalparksThefollowingfournationalparksinviteyoutotrulyenjoythegreatoutdoors.PlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaPlitviceLakesNationalParkislocatedinthegreeneryofCroatia.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,itshowcases16lakesconnectedbyrefreshingwaterfalls.Makeyourwayalongthewoodenpathwaysthatwindthroughtheparkandwitnessthewaterfallsupclose.Afeastforthesenses,PlitviceLakesNationalParkisatruedelightfornatureloversandphotographers.TroodosNationalForestPark,CyprusCyprus’hiddentreasure,TroodosNationalForestPark,invitesyoutomarvelatmajesticmountainsandtherichvegetation.HometoMountOlympus,thehighestpeakontheisland.youcanenjoypine-scentedforestsandprettyvillages.WanderacrossancientByzantinechurchesthatarehiddenawayamongthegreeneryandvegetationdisplays.DurmitorNationalPark,MontenegroAlthoughMontenegroisoftenoverlookedasadestination,DurmitorNationalParkisamustforatrueAlpineexperience.Withroughroads,itishometolimestonepeaks,thickpineforestsandancientlakes.Wildgoatsandcattlecanalwaysbeseeneatinggrassbesidethelakes.Oneofthedeepestcanyons(l谷)intheworld,theTaraRiverCanyon,isahighlightworthseeing.Hereyoucanenjoylotsofoutdooractivities,includinghiking,mountainbikingandwhite-waterrafting(皮划艇)KhaoSokNationalPark,ThailandKhaoSokNationalParkinThailandpromisesanunforgettableexperiencewhereancientrainforestsmeetuniquewildlife.Walkthroughoneoftheoldestrainforestsintheworld,whereyou'llbeabletoseearangeofvegetationandanimals.Keepalookoutforplayfulmonkeys,mightyelephantsandthetigerspacingbackandforth.1.WhichscenerydovisitorsofPlitviceLakesNationalParkmainlyexpect?A.Thegreenforest.B.ThewaterfallsandlakesC.Thewoodenpathways.D.Thedeepcanyons.2.WhatmakesTroodosNationalForestParkdifferentfromtheotherthreenationalparks?A.Itsrichplants.B.Thehighestpeak.C.Agoodplaceforhiking.D.Peoplelivingthere.3.WhatdoDurmitorNationalParkandKhaoSokNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothsuitableforoutdoorsports.B.Theybothhavecanyons.C.Theybothhavewildanimals.D.TheyarebothinAsia.BAfewyearsago,itseemedlikeTaylorSwiftneverwentanywherewithoutalargegroupoffriends.Nomatterwhateventsheattended,alistsquad(小队)--whichincludedfamouspeoplelikeSelenaGomez,ZendandGodHadid--wouldberightbyherside.ButnowSwiftwantsfanstoknowthatherfriendshipsweren'tasperfectasshetriedtomakepeoplebelieve.Infact,shesaysshewasusingherfriendgrouptohideherinsecurity(不实全)offeeling“'uncool"and“unpopular".Swiftsaysshewentoutofherwaytoshowoffhersquadbecauseshedidn'thavemanyfriendswhenshewasyounger--amemorythatstillbotheredheryearslater.“Neverbeingpopularasakidwasalwaysaninsecurityforme,”shesays.Whenshebecamefamous,Swiftbecameobsessed(沉迷)withshowingoffherpopularity.“Inmytwenties,lfoundmyselfsurroundedbygirlswhowantedtobemyfriends."Swiftexplains.“SoIcelebratedmynewfoundacceptanceintoasisterhood."Butbyconstantlyputtingherfriendsondisplay,Swiftfailedtoconsiderhowbadherfansmightfeelaboutthemselvesbecausetheydidn’thaveasquadlikehers.“'Ididn'trealizethatotherpeoplemightstillfeelthewayIdidwhenIfeltsoalone,"shesays.Asshebecameolderandmoreconfidentinherself,Swiftstartedfocusingonthequalityofherfriends,notthequantity(数量).Shesaysshefinallyunderstandsthatthesizeofhergroupdoesn‘tmeanhow“cool"sheis.Toher,it'smuchmoreimportanttohaveafewfriendswhocanbetrustedratherthanalargegroupof“fair-weather“friends.WhileSwiftstillvaluesherfriendsshehasinherlife,shenolongerfeelsthepressuretoshowoffthemforthesakeofimpressingothers.“Fortoolong,theopinionsofstrangersaffectedhowlviewedthings,ButnowIlearnnottoletoutsideopinionsaffectmyownlifechoices.”4.WhatmadeSwiftshowoffherlistsquad?A.Thepopularityofherfriends.B.Herchildhoodexperience.C.Thesupportofherfans.D.Herstrongsocialinfluence.5.Whatdoesparagraph4intendtotellus?A.Weshouldmakerealfriends.B.ItisimportanttotrustourfriendsC,Ourfriendscanaffectourbehavior.D.Therearemanywaysofmakingfriends.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sake”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Request.B.Advice.C.Method.D.Purpose.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ascientificreport.C.Atravelmagazine.B.Asocialnewspaper.D.Amovieposter.CWecanlearntobehappybutonlygetlastingbenefitsifwekeeppracticing,anewstudyhasrevealed.TheteambehindtheUniversityofBristol'sScienceofHappinesscoursehadalreadydiscoveredthatteachingstudentsthelatestscientificstudiesonhappinessmarkedlyimprovedtheirwell-being.However,theirlateststudyfoundthatthesewell-beingboostsareshort-livedunlesstheevidence-informedhabitslearnedinthecourse--suchasgratitude,exercise,orrun--arekeptupoverthelongterm.SeniorauthorProfessorBruceHoodsaid,“It'slikegoingtothegym-wecan'texpecttodooneclassandbefitforever,Justaswithphysicalhealth,wehavetocontinuouslyworkonourmentalhealth；otherwise,theimprovementswillbetemporary.Launchedin2018,theUniversityofBristol'sScienceofHappinesscoursewasthefirstofitskindintheUk.Itinvolvesnoexamsorcourseworkandteachesstudentswhatthelatestpeer-reviewedstudiesinpsychologyandneurosciencesayreallymakesushappy.Studentswhotookthecoursereporteda10%to15%improvementinwell-being.However,onlythosewhocontinuedimplementingthecourselearningmaintainedthatimprovedwell-beingwhentheyweresurveyedagaintwoyearslater.ProfessorHoodsaid,“Thisstudyshowsthatjustdoingacourseisjustthestart,Youmustcommittousingwhatyoulearnonaregularbasis.Muchofwhatweteachrevolvesaroundpositivepsychologicalinterventionsthattakeyourattentionfromyourselfbyhelpingothersbeingwithfriends,orbeinggrateful.Thisistheoppositeofthecurrent'self-care’doctrine(学说),butcountlessstudieshaveshownthatgettingoutofourownheadshelpsgetusawayfromnegativethoughts,whichcanbethebasisofsomanymentalhealthproblems.8.Whatdoesthestudyfindabouthappiness?A.Happinesscanbelearned,butwehavetoworkatit.B.Financialsuccessdoesnotproducelastinghappiness.C.Happinessistheabilitytomakethemostofwhatwehave.D.Tryingtoohardtofindhappinessmayhavetheoppositeeffect.9.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorHood'swords?A.Leaminghasgottobeactiveandexperiential.B.Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.C,Maintaininghappinessrequirescontinuouseffort.D,Exerciseisthebestwaytokeepahealthylifestyle.10.Whatwordscanbestdescribethecourse?B.Pioneeringanduseful.A.Longandcomplex.D.Interestingandeducational.C.Cheapandprofessional.11.Howcanweimprovementalhealthaccordingtothelastparagraph?B.Byfocusingonourselves.A.Byinteractingwithothers.D.ByavoidingnegativefriendsC.Bylearninganewcourse.DInthecomingdecade,spaceagenciesandprivatespacecompanieslikeSpaceXareplanningtobuildabaseontheMoonandMars.Whilescientistsarealreadybuildingrocketsforthejourney,forlong-termhumansettlementsonthem,astronautswillneedfueltocarryoutdailytasks.Manyhavesuggestedhydrogen(氢).ButagroupofscientistsisworkingonturningCO2intheatmosphereintojetfuel.AsMarsisrichinCO2andthelunarsurfacehasahighconcentrationofCO2,itmaybeafeasiblesolution.Fornowtheteamof'scientistsattheUniversityofOxfordisfocusingonmakingjetfuelfortheaviation(航空)industry,Astheaviationindustryreleasesover900milliontonsofCO2everyyeartobattleclimatechange,itisnecessarytotunthetide,Sofaraviationscientistshavetriedtouseotherenergyresourceslikeelectricitytofly,Butsuchflightsarelimitedtoshortdistances.Forlong-distancefights,thereisnoalternativeyet,TheconceptofturningCO2intojetfuelisnotnew,Previously,othersimilarmethodshadtorelyonexpensivecatalysts(催化剂)likecobalttospeedupthechemicalreaction.ButwhatOxfordscientistssuggestisaddingacheapiron-basedcatalystandhydrogentoturnCO2intoliquidfuel.Astheprocesswouldnotrequireusingfossilfuel,itwillmaketheindustrycarbonneutral(碳中和的)Thescientiststestedthenewcatalystinalabat300'Candat10timestheairpressureatsealevel.Theentireprocesstook20hoursandturned38percentofCO2intonewchemicals.About48percentofthechemicalswerejetfuelhydrocarbonandtherestwereotherby-productsthatareusedintheproductionofplastic.ProfessorPeterEdwards,aleadscientistintheproject,saidthenewmethodcouldbeimprovedintwotothreeyearstoproducejetfuelinlargequantities.“Thisisareallyexciting,potentiallyrevolutionaryadvance.OurvisionisthattheworldcanseethatCO2collectedcanbeusedasanenergycarriertoenablesustainableaviation”12.Whichwordcanbestexplain“feasible”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Unique.B.Practical.C.Time-tested.D.Quick13.Whatproblemdoestheaviationindustryface?A.Itissufferingfromaseriousfuelshortage.B.Thetraditionaljetfuelismuchtooexpensive,C.Climatechangepartlydisturbslong-distanceflights.D.Itsalternativeenergyresourcesarenotpowerfulenough.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheOxfordscientists’methodoffuel-making?A.Itisgreenandcost-saving.B.Itiscomplexandtime-consumingC.Itrunstestsinnaturalenvironment.D.Itstartswithimmediatechemicalreaction.15.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor?A.Toattractpeopletoexplorethespace.B.Toinformusofabreakthroughinfuelresearch.C.Towarnusthedangersofclimatechange.D.Toencourageustoworkintheaviationindustry第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FunWaystoLearnEnglishFasterSomepeoplefinditeasytolearnEnglishwhileothershavetroubleleaningit.HowcanyouhelpyourselfleanEnglish?16.●Read,read,read.OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.17.Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang.●Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglishbyhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.18.Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon'tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.●Singsongs.LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.19.Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyóulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyricsmean.●20._______________YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!Youcanfindonlinefriendsbyjoiningfancommunitiesorthroughlanguage-learningcommunities.A.Makeafriend.B.Joinafancommunity.S,Readthingsallthetime.D.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.E.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.F.Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.G.HereareseveraltipstomakeitalittleeasierandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn't21.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould22afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn'thavetalent.Iwasbetteratmy23.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato24me.ButtheonlytimewhenhewasavailablewasSaturdayat3p.m.Backthen.Iwas25bytheBritishTVshow—TheAvengers,whichwas26everySaturdayat3p.m.IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvenger.hour.SoI27thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea28inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe29stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedhercareer,Shewentbacktocollege,gota30inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever31.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital(音乐演奏会).Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamilywere32forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe33.Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthose34soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.Talentis35.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.21.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve22.A.attend B.pay C.leave D.visit23.A.major B.project C.article D.instrument24.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge25.A.frightened B.serious C.attracted D.particular26.A.played B.filmed C.designed D.selected27.A.jumpedat B.openedup C.waitedfor D.turneddown28.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin29.A.alreadyB.even C.never D.once30.A.degree B.chance C.prize D.program31.A.expected B.providedC.imagined D.received32.A.existing B.remainingC.absentD.present33.A.crowd B.students C.lightsD.stage34.A.sweetB.badC.powerfulD.pleasing35.A.nothingB.importantC.necessaryD.beneficial第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式OntheeveningofSeptember23rd,everyonlineandofflinetorchbearerwasasmallflame,ashiningpoint,

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gatheredontheQiantangRiverandformedaconcrete“digitalhuman”.Thecombinationof“digitalandphysicalintegration”

37(complete)thelightingceremony,trulyembodyingtheconceptofuniversalparticipation.Accordingtoreports,sincethelaunchoftheactivity,morethan100countriesandregionsfromaroundtheworld

38(become)AsianGamesdigitaltorchbearers.Accordingtostatistics,amongthehundredsofmillionsofdigitaltorchbearers,theoldestis98yearsold,andthe

39(young)is12yearsold.ShaXiaolan,directorandchiefproduceroftheopeningceremony,saidthatvariouslightingmethods

40(use)nlargesportseventshaveleftmanyclassicmoments.Inordertocreate

41

uniquelightingceremony,the

42(direct)teamconsultednumerouscasesfrompastOlympicGamesandAsianGames.“Intheend,wewanttoreturntotheessenceofsportsstrengtheningourbodies

43

keepingfit.Inordertoletmorepeopleparticipate

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thelightingceremony,weinitiatedaformofmassparticipationanddigital

45(interact),maximizingtheparticipationofthewholepopulation,”ShaXiaolanadded.第三部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个词。46.Ididn'tfeel________________(令人尴尬的)orfrightenedatall.47,Thereisalotto________________(探索)atseniorhigh.48.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI___________(毕业)49.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobe_________（吸引）tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.50.Actually,I'vejustfinishedthetravel________________（安排,筹备）.51.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain__________________(官方的)languageofPeru.52.Asuperplayershouldnot_______________(假装)tofalldownevenifithelpstheteam.53.Jordan'sskillswereimpressivebutthemental____________(力量)thatheshowedmadehimunique.54.ThearmysentsoldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere____________________(使落入险境)andtoburythedead.55.Slowlythecitybeganto_________________(呼吸)again.第二节句子翻译(共5小题;每句3分，满分15分)56.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.我们打算每天去山里远足，欣赏美景。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时水就开始涌进我的家里来。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达(分25分)61.假设你是某高中学校学生会主席李华,，你校将与来访的客队举行篮球友谊赛,你校交换生Eric篮球技术很好，请你代表校队根据以下内容给他写一封邀请信:1.比赛时间、地点:2.安排Eric位置:3.希望对方接受邀请。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:3.开头和结尾已为你写好。备注:控球后卫(PointGuard);得分后卫(ShootingGuard);小