2024八年级英语上册Module9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof100000002022习题课件新版外研版

外研八年级上Module9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof10,000,000.返回一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空1.Howmanyp

arethereintheschool?2.ItravelledtoHainanlastwinter.Thel

peoplewerefriendlytome.upilsocal3.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmes

theseproblems?—Withpleasure,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.4.[2024青岛期中]Benneedslotsofmoneytobuya_________(公寓)inthecitycentre.5.Hehastowalktoschoolwhenthere’snobus_____________(服务).olveflatservice返回二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空6.Weshouldthepressure________(压力)ofteenagers’schoolwork.create,reduce,lucky,enjoy,closeto,take,mention【点拨】情态动词should后接动词原形,故填reduce。reduce返回7.[2024上海闵行区期末]MyfriendEriccanplaytheguitarupsidedown.How___________heis!create,reduce,lucky,enjoy,closeto,take,mention【点拨】题干为感叹句,由How可知设空处应用形容词。故填creative。creative返回8.SpeakingofMacao,itisnecessary______________lotusflowers(莲花).create,reduce,lucky,enjoy,closeto,take,mention【点拨】题干为“It’s+adj.+todosth.”结构,故填tomention。tomention返回9.Goingtoschoolbybususually________me10minutes.create,reduce,lucky,enjoy,closeto,take,mention【点拨】本题主语为动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填takes。takes返回10.Yesterdaywewentsightseeing.Itwasasunnyand____________day.create,reduce,lucky,enjoy,closeto,take,mention【点拨】设空处应填形容词作定语修饰day,故填enjoyable。enjoyable返回11.__________,shewasnotinjuredintheaccident.create,reduce,lucky,enjoy,closeto,take,mention【点拨】句意:幸运的是,她在事故中没有受伤。luckily副词,意为“幸运的是;幸运地”,符合题意。故填Luckily。Luckily返回12.Shelives________thebusstation,soshegoestoworkbybus.create,reduce,lucky,enjoy,closeto,take,mention【点拨】closeto意为“离……近”,符合题意。故填closeto。closeto返回三、单项选择13.—Theairpollutionthereisbecomingworseandworse.—That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto______thisproblem.A.solve B.planC.answer D.discover【点拨】solve解决;plan计划;answer回答;discover发现。根据语境可知此处表示政府在努力解决问题,应使用solve。A返回14.Thestreetisdirtyandthereistoomuch________onit.A.traffic B.carsC.noise D.rubbish【点拨】句意:这条街太脏,有太多的垃圾在街道上。故选D。D返回15.Sheismakingagreateffort_______Englishwellbecausesheisgoingtostudyabroad.A.learn B.tolearnC.learning D.learns【点拨】根据makeanefforttodosth.的固定搭配可知答案,该短语的含义是“努力做某事”。B返回16.[2024重庆外国语学校期中改编]Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech________.A.inpublic B.intotalC.incommon D.inperson【点拨】句意:Grace在她在公共场所演讲前经常紧张。inpublic在公共场所;intotal总计;incommon共有;inperson亲自。根据句意可知,inpublic符合题意。A返回17.—Peterisgoingto________therestaurant.—Maybebecausefewpeoplegotheretohavemeals.A.liftup B.lookupC.writedown D.closedown【点拨】根据答语“或许因为几乎没有人去那里吃饭”可推断,Peter打算“关闭”这家饭店,closedown符合题意。D返回四、根据汉语意思完成句子18.我们都需要一个更好的居住环境。Weallneeda________________environment.betterliving返回19.我们必须尽力满足顾客的需求。Wemusttryourbestto________________________________thecustomer.meettheneedsof返回20.几乎在中国的每一个城市,共享单车能使人们自由地到处旅行又无污染。InalmosteverycityinChina,sharedbikescanmakepeopletravelaroundfreely__________________.withoutpollution返回21.我会努力帮你解决这个问题的。Iwillmake________________________________youtosolvethisproblem.anefforttohelp返回22.这个女孩很安静。她总是静静地坐在那儿读书。Thegirlisvery________.Shealwayssitsthere________andreadsabook.quietquietly返回五、完形填空

Citylifeiscool,butiscountrylifecooler?MorepeopleinBritainwanttolive23thecountry,andthisiscausingproblemsinthecountryside.23.A.in B.on C.at D.to【点拨】liveinthecountry为固定搭配,意为“居住在乡村”。故选A。A返回The24ofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.24.A.number B.trouble C.population D.pollution【点拨】根据下文中“ButBritain’stotalpopulationisstillgrowing.(但英国的总人口一直在增长)”可知空格处应填population。C返回CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhave25about30percent(百分比)oftheirpopulationin30years.25.A.increased B.dropped C.lost D.saved【点拨】increased增加;dropped下降;lost失去;saved节省。由上句“英国的城市多年来人口下降”可推知句意“像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市30年来减少了大约30%的人口”,故选C。C返回ButBritain’stotal(全部的)populationisstillgrowing.26arethepeoplegoing?Answer:tothecountry.26.A.What B.When C.How D.Where【点拨】由后句“Answer:tothecountry.”可知上句询问地点,故选D。D返回Smallvillagesarebecomingmorepopular.Peoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens.But27therearegrowing.27.A.problems B.houses C.cars D.schools【点拨】结合后文可知,后文列举的均是乡村人口增多带来的“问题”。故选A。A返回Lotsofpeoplewanttoliveinthecountryandworkinthe28,sotheyaretravelinglongdistances(距离)eachdaytogotowork.Lotsofyoungpeoplefeelthatlifeinthecountryisboring,aswell.28.A.country B.cities C.villages D.forests【点拨】由空格前“Lotsofpeoplewanttoliveinthecountry...”及后句“所以他们每天都要长途跋涉去上班。”可知,他们工作的地点在“城市”。故选B。B返回Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,justlikebigcities!Andtheyaregetting29.29.A.better B.worse C.harder D.easier【点拨】由And可推知句意“并且这些问题正变得更糟糕”,故选B。B返回Anotherproblemisthatpartsofthecountrysidearestartingto30.30.A.appear B.disappear C.agree D.disagree【点拨】由下文“人们似乎把城市中的问题带到了乡村”推知句意:部分乡村地区开始消失。故选B。B返回Peopleseemtobebringingtheirproblemsfromthecitiestothecountrysidetheynow31.31.A.wishfor B.reachfor C.workin D.livein【点拨】空处为定语从句谓语,由先行词thecountryside可知选livein。故选D。D返回Onsomedays,airpollutioncanbeabigprobleminlargepartsofsouthernEngland,notjustinLondon.Crime(犯罪活动)hasbecomeaserious(严重

的)problemintheseplaces.Perhapsthereishopeforthefuture.Soon,Britain’spopulationwillstoprising.In100years,therewillbe32peopleinBritainthantoday—perhapstwomillionless.32.A.fewer B.few C.less D.little

【点拨】由最后一句“perhapstwomillionless(可能少200万)”可推知句意:100年后,英国的人口将会比今天少。people为集合名词表示复数概念,故用fewer。A返回七、[2024温州乐青外国语学校期末]综合填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,theworld’spopulationcould37.________(grow)toaround8.5billionin2030and9.7billionin2050.grow返回Morethanhalfofthepossiblepopulationincreaseupto2050willmainlybeineight38.__________(country),suchasEgypt,PakistanandIndia.AndIndiaisprobablygoingtobecomethecountrywiththe39._______(large)populationintheworld.countrieslargest返回Thereissomethingfurtherinthereport.It40.________(take)theworld’spopulation12yearstogrowfrom7to8billioninthepast,41.________itwilltakeabout15yearstohit9billioninthenearfuture.Thatmeanstheworld’s