五年级英语上册 教师版 语法 代词（人教版PEP）

教案课题代词教师姓名学生姓名上课日期学科英语适用年级小学教材版本人教版/通用版学习目标让学生清楚明白代词的概念和使用，掌握各类代词的运用。重难点重点：人称代词，物主代词难点：形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议：教学过程导入：Ihaveabigbrother.__________nameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.HeD.Your﹣AreSandyandKate___goodfriends？﹣Yes,theyare．Pleaselookafter________．A.your；theirB．your；themC．yours；theirsD．you；them——Excuseme.Isthisyourruler?——No,it’snot______.It’sLucy’s.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.yours——“Isthisyourschoolbag?”——“No,itisn’t.It’s________.”A.heB.sheC.hisD.her---IsthatgirlAnn?---No,_____isn’t._____nameisMary.A.it;HerB.he;HerC.she;HisD.she;Her参考答案：A【解析】试题分析：His形容词性和名词性物主代词，他的；her形容词性物主代词，她的。人称代词宾格，她；its形容词性和名词性物主代词它的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的。联系前文，我有一个哥哥。可知后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字。故选A。考点：考查代词辨析B【解析】试题分析：句意：—Sandy和Kate是你的好朋友吗？—是的，她们是。请照顾她们。根据句意及题干分析第一空“你的”需要物主代词，空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空“她们”应用人称代词，因作lookafter的宾语，所以用宾格形式，故选B。考点：考查代词的用法C【解析】试题分析：句意：—劳驾。这是你的尺子吗?—不，它不是我的。它是露西的。hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的。结合语境，所以选C。考点：考查名词性物主代词。C【解析】试题分析：句意：“这是你的书包吗？”“不，它不是。它是他的。”he他；she她；his他的或他的（东西）；her她的。此处表示他的书包，故此处为名词性物主代词his。故选C。考点：考查代词的用法。D【解析】试题分析：句意：那个女孩是安娜？---不，她不是。她的名字是玛丽。Thatgirl用人称代词she指代。Name名词，名词前形容词性的物主代词修饰，she的物主代词是her。故选D。考点：考查物主代词和人称代词。考点/易错点1【考查点1】人称代词的分类：主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey（在句中做主语）宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem（在句中做宾语）如：Iwillgototheparktomorrow.我明天去公园。Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithhimnextweek.我下周打算和他去野餐。【考查点2】物主代词的分类：形容词性物主代词：myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词：mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs如：Heismybrother.他是我哥哥。Mybookisbetterthanhis.我的书要比他的书更好。考点/易错点2人称代词物主代词的用法：【考查点1】介词后加宾格。如：Thebookisforme.这本书是给我的。Hecanlookafterher.他能照顾她。【考查点2】人称的顺序：二三一如：You,heandIarefriends.你我他三人是好人。Heinvitedyou,himandmetogotohishouse.他邀请你我他去他家做客。【考查点3】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词是用来修饰名词的，后面需要加词，名词性物主代词后面不需要加词了。如：Thisishisbook.=Thisbookishis.这是他的书。Hisgrandmaisyoungerthanhers.他的奶奶要比她的奶奶更年轻。考点/易错点3It的用法【考查点】指天气：Itisrainingoutside.外面正在下雨。指气候：ItiscoldinHarbin.哈尔滨的天气是冷的。指时间：-Whattimeisit?-几点了？-It’ssixo’clock.-六点整。【例题1】（）Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.theirs

B.they

C.me

D.I【参考答案】C【解析】：考查宾格的用法。句中有for（为了），是介词，后面需要加宾格，A为名词性物主代词，B为主格，C为宾格，D为主格。【例题2】（）________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.

A.She,youandI

B.You,sheandI

C.I,youandshe

D.Her,meandyou【参考答案】B【解析】：考查代词中人称的顺序。代词中如果三个人称都出现，顺序为二三一。【例题3】（）Don’tshake（摇）theyoungtree.___leavesarefallingoff（掉落）.Youshouldlookafter______.It,it’s

B.It’s,it

C.Its,it

D.It,it【参考答案】C【解析】：考查代词的用法。第一个空为他的叶子，后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词its，it’s为itis的缩写，第二个空after为介词，后面加宾格it。【例题4】（）-Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!-Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.he

B.it

C.she

D.its【参考答案】B【解析】：考查it的用法。翻译：-吉姆，这是给你的明信片。-它来自于我的朋友玛丽。空中的词要能够代替postcard，postcard表示物，用it来指代。一、单项选择。()1.Myunclegaveanewbiketo________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I()2.Thisisaphotoof_____family.MayIhaveoneof______?A.yours;myB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine()3.--Herearesomepostcardsforyou,Jim!--Oh,___arefromMary.A.heB.itC.sheD.they()4.Theyasked_______somequestions________English.A.me,aboutB.I,aboutC.I,withD.me,with()5.Help________answerthequestions.A.IB.myC.meD.mine()6.Thesearemybooks.Whereare________?A.theirB.theirsC.myD.your二、用适当的代词填空。1．Welike________(he,his,him)verymuch.2．Isthisguitar________(you,your,yours)?3．________(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4．Fatherboughtadeskfor________(I,my,me,mine).5．________(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6．--Aretheseyourbooks,Mike?--Yes,________(we,you,they)are.7．--AreyouandTomclassmates?--Yes,________(we,you,they)are.三、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、Thereisanewdressfor（他的）sister.2、Thisisnot_____（我的）wallet.（我的）isred.3、（谁的）applesarethese?（他们)are（我们的）.4、Give（她）atoy,please.5、（你们的）eyesareblack.（你们）comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins.（他们）arefromEngland.Show（他们）around(我们的）school.7、Givethebookto（我）.参考答案：一、1--6CBDACB二、1.him2.yours3.Her4.me5.It6.they7.we三、1.his2.my,Mine3.Whose,They,ours4.her5.Your,You6.They,them,our7.me人称代词，物主代词练习题：一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

__________.(she)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)

3.

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)

4.

I

own

a

blue

bike.

The

red

one

isn’t

__________.(I)

5.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

__________

are

very

expensive.(them)

6.

The

fishermen

caught

a

lot

of

fish,

didn’t

__________?(them)

7.

Ling

Ling

is

a

girl.

____

studies

in

a

primary

school.

______

brother

lives

with

____

and

helps

____

with______lessons.(she)

8.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

____

is

good

at

English

.(his)

9.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

____

?(she)

10.

What’s

the

weather

like

today

?

____

is

cloudy.(its)

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.

I

ate

all

____

sandwiches

yesterday.(I)

Can

I

have

one

of

____

?(you)

2.

George

has

lost

____(his)

pen.

Ask

Mary

if（是否）she

will

lend

him

____

.(she)

3.

Jack

has

a

dog

and

so

doI.

____

(he)dog

and

____(I)

had

a

fight

(打架).

4.

The

teacher

wants

you

to

return

that

book

of

____

(he)

5.

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Green

and

a

friend

of

____

are

coming

to

see

us.(they)

6.

We

are

going

to

Paris

to

stay

with

a

French

friend

of

____

.(we)

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A.

从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1.

Your

football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.

Please

put

_________(they，them，their，theirs)

away.

2.

(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________

English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.

We

all

like

_________(she，her，hers).

3.

(I，Me，My，Mine)_________

can’t

get

my

kite.

Could

you

help

_________(I，me，my，mine)?

4.

Tom

can’t

get

down

from

the

tree.

Can

you

help

_________(he，him，his)?

5.

We

can’t

find

our

bikes.

Can

you

help

_________(we，us，our，ours)?

6.

These

are

_________(he，him，his)

planes.

The

white

ones

are

_________(I，me，mine).

B.

填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.

This

isn’t________knife.

_________

is

green.(she)

2.

These

are

your

books，Kate.

Put

__________

in

the

desk，please.(they)

3.

_______

must

look

after

________

things.(you)

4.

Wei

Fang，is

that

________

ruler?

Yes，it’s.(you)

5.

They

want

a

football.

Give

__________

the

green

one，please.(they)

6.

It’s

Lin

Tao’s

bag.

Give

it

to

__________.(he)

7.

Is

this

pencil-box

Li

Lei’s?

No，___________

is

very

new.(he)

8.

This

box

is

too

heavy.

I

can’t

carry

_________.

(it)

Don’t

worry，Let

__________(I)

help

__________.(you)

9.

_____

is

a

boy.

_____

name

is

Mike.

Mike’s

friends

like

_____

very

much.(he)

10.

My

sister

is

in

_____

room.

_____

is

a

teacher.(she)

11.

Jane

is

a

little

girl.

_____

mother

is

a

nurse.(she)

12.

We

are

in

_____

classroom.

_____

classroom

is

big.(we)

13.

My

father

and

mother

are

teachers.

_____

are

busy(them)

14.

You

are

a

pupil.

Is

_____

brother

a

pupil,

too?(you)

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are

these

________（you）pencils?

Yes,

they

are

________（our）.

（2）—Whose

is

this

pencil?

—It’s

________（I）.

（3）I

love

________（they）very

much.

（4）She

is________（I）classmate.

（5）Miss

Li

often

looks

after________（she）brother.

（6）—Are

these

________（they）bags

？

—No,

they

aren’t

________（their）.

They

are

________（we）.

五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：

1.

Mary

works

in

a

book

store.

_____

likes

______work

very

much.

2.

John

and

I

are

in

the

same

school.

______

go

to

school

together.

3.

Everybody

likes

that

sport,

do

______?

4.

She

is

a

friend

of

_______

.

We

got

to

know

each

other

two

years

ago.

5.

Her

sister

makes

all

______

own

dresses.

6.

I

have

many

friends.

Some

of_______are

good

at

English.

7.

May

I

use

______

bike?

______is

broken.

六、选择填空

1.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.

A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This

2.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you

3.

Between

you

and

________,

he

is

not

a

real

friend.

A.

me

B.

I

C.

he

D.

his

4.

My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I

5.

Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—

Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’s

6.

Little

Baby

knows

that

he

should

not

take

the

things

that

do

not

belong

to

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

her

D.

him

7.

Will

anyone

go

on

a

trip

with

him

?

—

Not

________.

A.

I

B.

me

C.

mine

D.

he

8.

Among

those

lovely

toys,

the

brown

toy

dog

was

given

by

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

him

D.

he’s七、阅读短文。判断对错。对的写(T),错的写(F)。WangDongismybestfriend.Weareinthesameclass.He’stallerthanme.I’mthinnerthanhim.Hishairisshorterthanmine.I’myoungerthanhim.Webothhavenewbagsandpencil-boxes,butmybagissmallerthanhis.Hisbagisheavierthanmine.Heoftenputssometoysinit.Afterclass,weoftenplaygamestogether.Heisveryfunny.Igotoschoolwithhimeveryday.()1.WangDongistallerthanme.()2.Mybagisbiggerthanhis.()3.Webothhavenewbagsandrulers.()4.Weoftenplaygamestogetherafterschool.()5.Igohomewithhimeveryday.Answerthequestion.回答问题。6.What