新概念英语第一册-第121课

Lesson121Themaninahat11/17/2024Findthedifferencesasmoreasyoucan!11/17/2024Keywords&expressions11/17/20241.

Customer

['kʌstəmə]n.

顾客

aregularcustomer老顾客顾客至上Customerisgod.11/17/20242.

forget

[fə‘get]v.忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘记要做…

forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过…

大家感受一下这两个句子：

①Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发)

②Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）反义词remember11/17/20243.manager

['mænidʒə]n.经理v.管理manage

['mænidʒ]阿里巴巴雅虎中国马云搜狐张朝阳微软盛大唐骏谷歌李开复腾讯QQ之父马化腾11/17/2024

4．serve

[sə:v]

v.

n.

service

['sə:vis].

那家餐馆的服务很差。Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.11/17/2024

5.counter['kauntə]n.柜台atthejewelrycounter['dʒu:əlrɪ]

checkoutcounter在珠宝柜台付帐柜台11/17/20246．recognize['rekəɡnaiz]v.我现在认出它来了。Irecognize

itnow.11/17/2024GrammarIknowthatbeautifulgirl.我认识那个漂亮的女孩。修饰名词，用于名词前，做定语。Iknowthegirlwhoisbeautiful.定语从句主谓谓主宾宾定定（是一个完整的句子）例如：Thisistheman

whocameherelastweek.引导词：who（指人。主语）被修饰词：theman翻译：这就是上周来这儿的那个人。Thisisthebook

whichIboughtyesterday.引导词：which（指物）被修饰词：thebook翻译：这就是我昨天买的书。Theman

whomIinvitedtothepartyisJack.

引导词：whom(指人。做宾语）也可替换成who

被修饰词：theman

翻译：他就是我邀请去参加派对的那个人。

Thedog

whichiscarryingthatbasketismine.

引导词：which（指物，也可换为that）被修饰词：thedog

翻译：正叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。语法小专家定语从句定义：由一个句子来充当定语称为定语从句位置：通常修饰名词，放在被修饰词之后，

一般由关系代词作为引导词，引导词必须放在定语从句前。常见引导词：

who指人，在从句中作主语；

whom指人，在从句中作宾语.

(多用who代whom)

that既可指物又可指人；

which指物Thisistheman(whocameherelastweek).Theman(whomIinvitedtotheparty)isJack.Thisisthebook(whichIboughtyesterday).Thedog(whichiscarryingabasket)ismine.口诀：被修饰词是人,从句缺主只用Who,从句缺宾Who,Whom.被修饰词是物,要用Which来帮助,that是万金油.1.Doyouknowtheman

issmoking?2.Thebuilding

isthetallestinourschoolisourclassroombuilding.3.Those

wanttogowithmeputupyourhandsplease.4.Theman

haswhitehairismygrandfather.5.Heisakindman

wealllike.用whowhomwhich填空whowhichwhowhowhom/who定语从句11/17/2024Maryisagirl.Maryiskind.Maryisa

kind

girl.Maryisagirl

who/thatiskind.11/17/2024Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachine11/17/2024Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which

引导定语从句的词11/17/20241.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.功能作用：对名词或代词进行修饰限制或说明3.构成:①主句:②从句:

③先行词:

被定语从句修饰的词（n/pron.）④关系词:

引导定语从句的词11/17/2024①主句:

②从句:

③先行词:

④关系词:

Tim

isabasketballplayer.

whoisverytallwho11/17/2024Introduction:relativewords关系词(引导词)：引导定语从句的词关系代词:that,

which,

who(m),whose关系副词:when,where,why①功能:functions连接主从句

指代先行词c.

在从句中充当句子成分②分类:types11/17/2024

TheboyisJim.

Theboyisholdingadog.

who

1.找相同2.定关系词3.合并TheboyTheboyisholdingadogisJim.11/17/2024ThemanisMrBlack.

Themanisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.11/17/2024Heisafamoussinger.HeisfromTaiwan.HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.11/17/2024Heisalittleboy.Thelittleboyiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.11/17/2024指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省关系代词的用法11/17/2024练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.

whowhichwhich11/17/2024练习：用适当的关系词填空

4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?

who/whomwhich11/17/2024练习：用适当的关系词填空

6.Theboy__________sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_____isnearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse___________wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.

who/whomwhichwho/whom11/17/2024练习：用适当的关系词填空

9.Thebook______youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor__________shecalledyesterdayismyfather.whichwho/whom11/17/2024穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。11/17/2024stealsometingservesomebody11/17/202411/17/202411/17/2024先行词是人时，关系代词用什么？who/that11/17/2024servehimseethem11/17/202411/17/202411/17/2024whom?

指人在定语从句中作宾语11/17/2024thebookonthecounter11/17/202411/17/2024先行词不是人时，关系代词用什么？which/that11/17/2024Jointhesentences11/17/202411/17/202411/17/2024QuestionsonthetextWhydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?11/17/2024⑵⑴⑶⑷⑸11/17/2024Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgotto

takethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。

ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人

I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I’lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylater11/17/2024Languagepoints2.Whoservedyou,sir?

Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。

I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定语从句11/17/2024Languagepoints3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?

Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定范围内的哪个（些）

which既可用来指人，又可用来指物定语从句哦~~~~11/17/2024Languagepoints4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?

Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语定语从句11/17/2024Languagepoints5.Ican’tremember.

Themanwho

Iservedwaswearingahat.wear穿（表示状态）puton穿上(强调动作)定语从句是吗？11/17/2024Languagepoints6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.

Wouldyouputiton,please?

Allright.Wouldyou…?请你…好吗？

Allright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙

That’sallright.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry.That’sall.表示“就这些了”。

That’sright.表示“对了，说得对”。doyouhaveahat11/17/2024Lesson121ThemaninahatCUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesher