2024年中考英语语法复习宾语从句

右、丁宾语从句

Presentation语的句］，常跟在动词或介词的后面。

…“.….___,i"whether,what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等。

a.由that引导的宾语从句，that无任何意义，可以省略。

Theysay（that）heismuchbetter.

Iamglad（that）youhavee.

b.由if或whether引导的宾语从句，if或whether表示“是否“。

Iwanttoknowif/whetheryoustillworkinthefactory.

Heasksif/whetherwewillgotovisitthemuseumnextweek.

c.由疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句，疑问代词或疑问副词有意义，并在从句中充当一定的句

子成分。

DoyouknowwhenwcarcgoingtoBeijing?

Hewantstoknowwholivesinthisroom.

1wonderwhatheisdoingnow.

Iamreallysurprisedatwhyhesaidso.

d.直接引语变间接引语时人称和时态的变化。

"Ienjoythefilmverymuch."Hesaid.（直接引语）

—►Hesaidheenjoyedthefilmverymuch.（间接引语）

Theytoldus,"It'simportantforustoplantmoretrees.”（直接引语）

—>Theytoldusitwasimportantfbrthemtoplantmoretrees.（间接弓I语）

e.宾语从句中的时态呼应：

当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体的情景选用（如：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去

时等等）。

Iwanttoknowwhethertheanswerisrightornot.

Ihearthatyoudidn'tpasstheentrancetest.

当主句为一般过去时，从句的时态只能用过去的某种时态（如：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去

完成时、过去将来时等等）。

Myfriendtoldmethatshewouldgotherethenextday.

Wewonderedwhomshewaswaitingfbr.

主句是过去时，从句时态的变化

一般现在时—►一般过去时

现在进行时—►过去进行时

现在完成时—>过去完成时

一般将来时―►过去将来时

一般过去时—►过去完成时/一般过去时

注意：

•当从句为•般过去时，如果从句表达的是客观真理、自然规律，其时态不受主句的影响,

仍然用一般现在时。

Theteachertoldusthatthereisnoaironthemoon.

・宾语从句应该用“从属连词+陈述句语序

Iseverybodyhere?Uewants:oknow.（合并为一句）

—>Hewantstoknowif/whethereverybodyishere.

Whyareyoulate?Mr.Liaskedme.（合并为一句）

—>Mr.LiaskedmewhyIwaslate.

真题讲解

中考英语“根据所给要求，改写下列句子”

WillBobjointheswimmingclub?Pleasetellme.（合并句子）

Pleasetellme__________Bob___________jointheswimmingclub.

正确答案：if/whether;wiH。本题考点是宾语从句。因为原句子是一般疑问

句，所以宾语从句中的引导词应该是if或whether;同时还应明确宾语从句中的语序是陈述句，故

把助动词will放在主语Bob后面。

中考英语选择题

Timtoldusthathispany______robotstodosomeofthework.

A）usesB）willuseC）hasusedD）woulduse

正确答案是D。本题考杳的是宾语从句的时态。主句为一股过去时，从句要用相应的过云时。故

答案是D。________________________________________________________________________________

f.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系

①陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句：

Hesaid,“YouarcyoungerthanI”.

—>HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.

②一般疑问句变为if（whether）引导的宾语从句：

“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.

—►Heaskedif（wheiher）theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall

③特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句：

Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?^^

—>HcaskedwhereIlived.

连接词

1）连词ihal（that常可省略）.由ihal连接。ihat无实际的意义，可以省略。

Shedoesn'tknow.Sheisseriouslyill.

Shedoesn'tknowthatsheisseriouslyill.

*可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say、think,insist、wish、hope,imagine,wonder,know,SUDDOSC、see、

believe,agree,admit,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,report

2）连词if、wealher,在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.

Idon'tknowwhetherhe'llethedayaftertomorrow.

Haveatry.（试一试）

Iwanttoknow.Docshelivethere?

Heaskedme.WasthereabookstoreonCenterStreet?

3）连接代词who,whom,whose、what、which和连接副词when,where、why,hvw。这些连接词在宾语

从句中充当某个成分。（原句是特殊疑问句）。

DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?

Hewantstoknowwholivesinthisroom.

Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.

Iamreallysurprisedatwhyhesaidso.

例如：Doyouknow?Who（whom）aretheywaitingfbr?

Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfbr?

Haveatry.（试一试）

Canyoutellme?WhereistheNo.3busstop?

Idon'tknow.Whyisthetrainlate?

语序（陈述语序）

•当从句为一般过去时，如果从句表达的是客观真理、自然规律，其时态不受主句的影响，仍然用

一般现在时。

Theteachertoldusthatthereisnoaironthemoon.

•宾语从句应该用“从属连词+陈述句语序

Iseverybodyhere?Hewants:oknow.（合并为一句）

—Hewantstoknowif/whethereverybodyishere.

Whyarcyoulate?Mr.Liaskedme.（合并为一*句）

—♦Mr.LiaskedmewhyIwaslate.

例如:Ihear（that）physicsisn'teasy.

Iwanttoknowwhetherphysicsiseasy.

Couldyoutellmewherewewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?

swer.

Practiceittoknow

A.isitgoingtorainthisafternoonB.wherecanwefindthepalace

C.whywewillbefoolishD.ifwecanpassthetest

）2.Wouldyoupleasetellme?

A.whatwastheheadmaster'snameB.whatistheheadmaster'sname

C.whattheheadmaster'snamewasD.whattheheadmaster'snameis

）3.Jacksaidthathecarefulwithelectricity.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.hasbeen

()4.Didyouknowat8yesterdayevening?

A.whomwasJackwaitingfbrB.whomisJackwaitingfor

C.whomJackwaswaitingfbrD.whomJackiswaitingfbr

()5.TheboysaidhehissisteranewMP3playerthenextday.

A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.hasboughtD.hadbought

()6.IamsurePetermeaboutitifheknows.

A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.hastold

()7.Myphysicsteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.

A.travelsB.traveledC.hastraveledD.willtravel

()8.1don*tknowhewilletomorrow.hees»I'lltellyou.

A.if；WhetherB.whether；Whether

C.if；ThatD,if；If

()9.1don*tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoesheeB.howwillhee

C.ifhecsD.whetherhe'llc

()10.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs.

1.Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI(notfinish)readingit.

2.Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.(stop)

3.Ihopehe(e)backinaweek.

4.It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.

5.Theoldmantoldthechildren(notwalk)inthericefields.

6.Hetoldmehe(help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.

7.Shesaidthey(know)eachotherfbrquitesometime.

8.Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(visit)thePeople'sMuseum.

9.John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseehim.

10.Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.

11.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm(begin).

12.Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.

13.Willyoueandstaywithusfbrawhilewhenyou(finish)doingyourhomework?

14.radeWangdidn'tknowifthere(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.

15.Pleasetellmeifshe__________(e)againnexttime.

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(合并为一句)

CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?

2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.(改为复合句)

Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.

3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.(合并为一句)

JimTomisastudent.

4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Iwanttoknowthetrain.

5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not...until改写句子）

Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

6.DidPeterehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.

历年真题

I.Choosethebestanswer.

）1.Timtoldusthathispanyrobotstodosomeofthework.

A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse

）2.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A.makesB.wouldmakeC.madeD.havemade

）3.JennytoldmethatsheanEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.

A.takespartinB.istakingpartin

C.tookpartinD.wouldtakepartin

）4.I'msurethatstricterrulestocontrolcigarettesmokingverysoon.

A.madeB.willmakeC.weremadeD.willbemade

）5.WcarcgladtohearthattheGreens___toanewflatnextweek.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

）6.1wanttoknow.

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairporlB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

）7.CouldyoupleasetellusinShanghai?

A.whenwillyouvisittheWorldExpo

B.whenyouwillvisittheWorldExpo

C.whentheWorldExpowillyouvisit

D.whentheWorldExpoyouwillvisit

）8.Ourclassteacheraskedthemonitor.

A.whydidn'tBilletoschoolB.whydoesn'tBilletoschool

C.whyBilldidivtetoschoolD.whyBilldoesn'tetoschool

）9.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow,

A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbegin

C.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin

）10.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whatwasheB.whomishewaitingfor

C.whatcountryhelivesinD.howlonghehadbeenaway

II.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）

1."WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?^^theofficialasked.（改为宾语从句）

TheofficialaskedIfinishtheprojectonInternetsafety.

2.WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMs.GreyeverySeptember?^^hewondered.（改为宾语从句）

HewonderedwhyflowerstoMs.GreyeverySeptember.

3.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.（改为简单句）

Thegirlwonderedmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.

4.Johnasked,"CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI'maway。”（改为宾语从句）

JohnaskedIlookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.

5"Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?^^askedthereporter.（改为宾语从句）

Thereporteraskedresponsiblefbrthefoodsafetyproblem.

6."Isitthefirstboysonlyschoolinthecity?Haskedaparent.（改为宾语从句）

Aparentaskeditthefirstboysonlyschoolinthecity.

7.ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.（合并为一句）

ThesalesmanagerwantstcknowthereanynewmarketsinAsia

8.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.（改为简单句）

Ihaveonideaoperatethenewmachine.

9.WillBobjointheswimmingclub?Pleasetellme.（合并为一句）

PleasetellmeBobjointheswimmingclub.

10.CanyoutellmewhenIshouldwatertheflowers?（改为简单句）

Canyoutellmewatertheflowers?

n,"Haveyoupackedyourthings?"（保持句意基本不变）

（匐Homeworkn-------------he--------------packedhisthings.

I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）

1.It'suptoyoutodecideyou'llgothere,byairorbyroad.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.when

2.Everymorningthepatientsarcaskediftheirtemperaturetaken.

A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhad

C.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad

3.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain."—>Hemethatagain.

A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don'tdo

C.told;don'tdoD.told;nottodo

4.“Haveyouseentheheaskedme.

—Heaskedme.

A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm

C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm

5.“Iamateacher,MJacksaid.—>Hesaid.

A.thatIamateacherB.Iwasateacher

C.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher

6.Heaskedfbrtheputcr.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

7."You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?”sheasked.—>Shcasked.

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn'tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.have1alreadygotwellD.had1alreadygotwell

8.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

—>Heaskedme.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.if1wasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemb