2024年南京市某中学中考三模英语试题含答案

2024年南京市第一中学中考三模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,IenjoylivinginChina.

A.thebetterB.themoreC.thebest

2、-Hi,Peter,isthis____bike?

-Oh,yes.It,sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.

A.yourB.myC.hisD.her

3、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,thesewstay-homcchildren"canthemselves.

A.takecareofB.takeafterC.lakeupD.takeufT

4、Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetrafficaccident.

A.happenedB.ishappeningC.hashappenedD.washappened

5、一Dad,whatareyoulookingat?

一Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.

A.hasB.wasC.doesD.is

6、-Shallwefinishthetaskmow?

A.Themore,thebetterB.Easiersaidthandone

C.Thesooner,thebetterD.Theolder,thewiser

7、I'mhungry,butIwon'thavedinnermyfathercomesback.

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

8、Today,syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,even

whiletheymeals.

A.hadB.willhaveC.werehavingD.arehaving

9、一rilhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.

一Believein.You'rethebestinourclub.

A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself

10、一Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?

一EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.

A.are;toB.is;toC.are;withD.is;with

n.完形填空

u、完形填空（io小题，每小题।分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填

入题前括号内。

Adogisourfriendwhowillneveroppose（背叛）andhurtus.Nomatterwhoyouare,richorpoor,theywillalwaysbe

1vou.Now,pleasereadthesepefscommandments（戒律）,whichwillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyour

faithfulfriend.

Mylifeislikelyto2tentofifteenyears.Anyseparationfromyouwillbepainfulforme.Rememberthatbefore

youbuyme.

Don,tbe3withmeforlonganddon'tlockmeupaspunishment（惩罚）.Youhaveyourwork,yourentertainment

andyourfriends.Ihave4you.

Talktomesometimes.EvenifIdon'tunderstandyourwords,Iunderstandyour5whenyou'respeakingtome.

Rememberthathowevervou6me.Pllneverforgetitandififscruelitmayaffectmeforever.

Beforeyouhitme,pleaserememberthatIhave7thatcnnldeasilycrn<*hthehnnesofyourhand,hutthatIcheese

nottobiteyou.

Beforeyouscold（训斥）meforbeinglazy,askXifsomethingmightbebotheringme.PerhapsI'mnotgettingthe

rightfood,Ihavebeeninthesuntoolong,9myheartmightbegettingoldorweak.

10mewhen1getold.Youtoo,willgrowold.

WhenIwillleave,youmuststayatmyside.Neversay"Ican'tstandwatchingit."Evenlhingiseasyformeifyouare

there.Remember;Iloveyou.

1.A.throughB.withoutC.towardsD.with

2.A.leaveB.lastC.carryD.create

3.A.angryB.excitedC.pleasedD.strict

4.A.onlyB.mainlyC.stillD.even

5.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.shout

6.A.treatB.destroyC.considerD.regard

7.A.legsB.noseC.necksD.teeth

8.A.itselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself

9.A.andB.sinceC.althoughD.or

10.A.TakeafterB.TakeoutC.TakecareofD.Takeoff

ni.语法填空

12>StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory

oftheironlysonwho1.（die）ofastrangedisease.

TouristsarcoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethe

4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.

Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6・(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower;whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8r_(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcan

haveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).

9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Doyoulooklikeyourname?Scientistssaythere'sagoodchanceyoudo.

Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthat

ourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacial(面部的)appearances.

LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferent

experiments(实验)inIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswer

twomainquestions:

whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson'snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatching

effect.

Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople'sfacesand

guesseachperson'snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,

whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom(随机的)guess.

What'smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobest

matchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraeli

studentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.

Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatch

theirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedby

peopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.

“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes（偏见）carriedbynames,including

howsomeoneshouldlook.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderface

thanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescan,overtime,influencepeople'sfacialappearances,M

Zwebnersaid.

Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.

“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearance,itcaninfluencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportant

directionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren,,,saidZwebner,who

recentlyhadababyherself.

“Asparents,itwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnamcs.^^

1.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto

A.givethestudentsachancetoknoweachother

B.explainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearances

C.findoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnames

D.seeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson'snamebasedonlyonaphotoofaface

2.Peoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasily.

A.whentheydidarandomguess

B.whenthefacesarefromothercountries

C.whenthefacesarefromtheirowncountry

D.whentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselves

3.Theunderlinedpart"backedup”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans"

A.supportedB.changedC.comparedD.cancelled

4.Paragraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshow.

A.theresultsofchangingnames

B.nameshavesomethingtodowithappearances

C.theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynames

D.theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooks

5.AccordingtoZwebner,weknowthat.

A.facialappearancesmayinfluencenames

B.weshouldn'tthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnames

C.anamemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosen

D.weshouldpaylessattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselves

B

14、High-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievements

ofChinabyyoungforeigner,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudies

University.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRouteswereaskedtonamegreat

inventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.

I'mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-apeedrailwaysareveryfast,

、**convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutsixhoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalot

oftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwcwouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountry

Justinsomeday.

PmfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabike

C、•-vXfrompoint"A"andreturnitatpoint"B"・It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthyway

-J二武

oflife.Ilikeitverymuch.

Yala

I'mfromThailand.Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon'thaveinourcountry.We

善

>don'thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutof

thedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!

Bond

I'mfromIndia.MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,Iseldom

LakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it'samazing.

However;inIndia,ifyoudon'ttakeawalletwithyou,you'llbeinatoughspot.

Archana

1.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?

A.Cheapandamazing.B.Fastandtidy.C.Fastbutexpensive.D.Convenientand

wonderful.

2.Whatdo"A"and"refertoinYala'swords?

A.Twocountries.B.Twobike.C.Tworiders.D.Twoplaces.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Therc'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.

B.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.

C.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.

D.PeopleinThailandcanshopwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.

4.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?

A.TheyareusedonlybyChinesepeople.

B.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.

C.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.

D.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.

C

15、Choosethebestanswer

Monday

8—10a.mTECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternet

Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobe

informaLioiiaboutusingdifTerentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboulthe

bestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.

10—12a.mARTS

10：()0a.mDRAMA

Studentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhave

thechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.

11：00a.mPAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURS

Formostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Ifthe

weatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH

1—2p.mSCIENCESBiology/Chemistry

Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend

Inbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.

Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthis

weekstudentslearnaboutH2and02

2—4p.mSPORTS

2：00p.mSKILLS

Studentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.

3：00p.mPRACTICE

Afterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,the

sportsarefootball(fbrboys)andtennis(forgirls)

HOMEWORK

IT——theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)

Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)

Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)

1.At,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.

A.9：30a.mB.11：35a.mC.1：30p.mD.2：15p.m

2.Theunderlinedword"Alternatively"inclosestinmeaningto“

A.AsanotherchoiceB.ForthisreasonC.AtthesametimeD.Inotherwords

3.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartofaheadoftimeastheirhomework.

A.TechnologyB.DramaC.BiologyD.Chemistry

4.Studentscanlearnhowtoaccordingtotheinformationinthetable.

A.makeavideoB.writeareportonDrama

C.playbasketballD.surftheinternetsafely

5.Anaveragestudentneedaboutminutestofinishhishomework.

A.30B.40C.90D.110

D

16、Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinthedistance.

Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewiltingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebird

askedthelittleflower,'*Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?"

HBecausemydreamwillcometrue,**saidthelittleflower.

"Whatkindofdreamdoyouhave?0

“Tobear（结出）sweet,deliciousfruit.**

Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.

Thelittlebirdkeptflying;itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalameduck,whichwassingingasong.Notknowing

why,itaskedtheduck,nThefatetreatsyousounfairly.Whyareyoustillsohappywithyourself?,1

"BecauseIsawalittleduckfall,**saidtheduck.

“Soareyouhappybecauseyousawittripoveritself?1*

“No,I'mhappybecauseIhelpeditstandupagain."

Thenthelittlebirdsawit.happinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdkeptflying;itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupaslippery（湿滑的）wall.Thespiderfell

offthewailmidway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Thisdidn'tdiscourage（使..泄气）thespider;itkept

climbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,MYoufailedagainandagain.Whydon't

youhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?',

“AslongasIkeepmakingmyefforts,thereisstillhopetoclimbupit.Becauseofthis,1*msodelighted,Msaidthe

spider.

Thenthelittlebirdsawit.happinessisafaithintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdpursuedhappinessnolongerbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyour

heart.

1.Whatdoestheword"wilting"inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.盛开的B.含苞待放的

C.快要枯萎的D.已经凋零的

2.Whatdidthebirdmeetfirstonitswaytothedistance?

A.Abutterfly.B.Aflower.

C.Aspider.D.Aduck.

3.Whywastheducksohappy?

A.Becausethefatetreateditfairly.

B.Becauseitsawanotherducktripoveritself.

C.Becauseitsawaspiderfelloffaslipperywall.

D.Becauseithelpedanotherduckstandup.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Happinessisafeelingofhope,love,braveryandotherbeautifulthings.

B.Happinessissorarethatyoucanonlyfinditinthedistance.

C.Onlywhenyougethelpfromotherswillyoufeelhappy.

D.Thespiderfelthappybecauseit'sgreatfuntoclimbupthewall.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthisarticle?

A.AInvelybirdanditsjourneyR.Hnwranabirdhehnppy

C.HappinessisinyourheartD.Trytobeashappyasyoucan

E

17、WelcometoSunshineHotel.Wewillmakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthe

bestservice.

RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk,andyourmessagewillbe

passedontotheroomwaiter.

DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisservedfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.

Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardand

hangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00a.m.Lunchisfrom12:00a.m.to2:30p.m.Dinnerisfrom6:30to8:00p.m.

Telephones:Tomakeaphonecall,dial“0"forInformationDesktoputyouthroughwiththeroomwaiter.There

arealsopublictelephonesneartheInformationDesk.TellInformationDeskifearlycallsareneeded.

Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.

CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtime:12:00a.m.—2:00p.m.;8:00p.m.—1:20a.m.

OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat7:00p.m.onSundaysandWednesdays.Hotwateris

offered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotel.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.Itisfree.

Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.

1.Youwouldseethispassage.

A.inahoteldiningroomB.attheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel

C.inabedroomofalargehotelD.inthehotelshop

2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantroomserviceatmidnight?

A.PhonetheInformationDeskB.GototheInformationDesk

C.PhonetheroomwaiterD.Fillinacard

3.Ifyouwanttohaveyourbreakfastataquarterpastseveninyourroom,youshould.

A.calltheInformationDesk

B.gotothecoffeehousetohaveit

C.gotothehoteldiningroom

D.fillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00a.m.

4.Ifyouwanttohaveatwohours'businesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat.

A.10:00a.m.B.12:00a.m.C.1:00a.m.D.11:30a.m.

5.Thepassagetellsusthatyoucan,

A.getahmitsixservicesfromthehntelB.gnshoppingatanytimeinthehotel

C.seeafilmwhenyouwanttoD.gotothecoffeehouseonceaweek

F

18^Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouwere

small?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildrenin

thehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks,sotoysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyfor

themcanbesenttothehospital.

AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”

“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys・”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthe

hospital,“saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.

“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,"Mrs.Weekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.^^

“Wecouldmakesometoys,Mshoutedoneofthem.

Mrs.Weekssmiled.wDoyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.

“Yes,yes,"thewholeclassanswered.

“Great!Let'sbegintomaketoystomorrow,“saidMrs.Weeks.

OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildren

inthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.

1.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainlyabout?

A.SickchildreninChildren'sHospital.B.DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.

C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.

2.What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?

A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.

B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.

C.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.

D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildrenint