江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试 英语 含解析

2023—2024学年第一学期期末检测高一英语2024.01（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemansuggestgoingtothezoo?A.At7:00a.m.B.At10.00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.HangoutwithJohn.C.Writehertermpaper.3.WhoisRachael?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Asalesperson.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentogotothepark.B.Whoshouldplayontheswingfirst.C.Wherethewoman’skeymightbe.5.HowmanychildrendoesTom’sfamilyhave?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindoficecreamappealstothewoman?A.Theonewithgarlicinit.B.Theonewithchocolateinit.C.Theonewithnutsinit.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Pickoutsomeicecreams.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Choosesomecakes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidtheboydobeforetheconversation?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hedidhishomework.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Getchanged.B.Carryanumbrella.C.Eatmorevegetables.10.What’stheweatherlikeoutside?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwasJamesdoingwhilewaitingforCindy?A.Exploringthefishingspot.B.Lookingforsomeequipment.C.Singingasong.12.WheredoesJamesusuallygofishing?A.Bythelake.B.Bytheriver.C.Onthesea.13.WhatdoesJamesaskCindytodo?A.Gotothesea.B.Stoptalking.C.Rentaboat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanfirstwork?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSA.15.WhydidthemancomebacktoChina?A.Hewantedtokeephisfamilycompany.B.Hegotapositionatafamousuniversity.C.Heplannedtoacquirehighereducation.16.Whichofthefollowinglanguagesisthemanfluentin?A.Arabic.B.Spanish.C.Portuguese.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandassistant.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theoriginofpillows.B.AstoryofSimaGuang.C.Thediscoveryofmaterials.19.WhydidSimaGuangusethepillowaccordingtohistoricalrecords?A.Tofallasleepquickly.B.Toremindhimselftostudy.C.Toplacehisbooks.20.WhomadetheheadrestforCaoCao?A.CaoCaohimself.B.CaoCao’smother.C.CaoCao’sservant.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASoundwise,theworld’smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaidusesadvancedtechnologysopowerfulthatitcanevenpickupalowvoiceacrosstheroom.Hereishowyoucangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandenjoychattingwithothers.Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:*Everybodynoticesthem—they’llmakeyoulook20yearsolderassoonasyouputthemon.*Theycollectallsoundsfromeverywhere—whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroomimpossibleandcancauseevenmorehearingloss!Fortunately,thereisabetterway.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwasspeciallydesignedtopickuplowvoices,sohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionsomuchclearerisnoproblem.Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.YoucanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:*Advancednoisecancelation(取消)*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely*BackedbyCertifiedHearingProfessionals*Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEAR*Freeportablechargingstationsoyou’llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries(电池)—thechargelasts2fulldays!Andthebestpart:itcostsonly10%ofwhatadoctorwillchargeyouforhearingaids.Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD91.WherecanthehearingaidSoundwiseshowitsadvantage?A.Ataquiettheatre. B.Atafarawaycorner.C.Inanoisyrestaurant. D.Inadarkroom.2.Whatfeaturemayattractyoumostifyoudon’twanttolookold?A.Itcanbehiddenintheearcompletely.B.Itisdesignedbyhearingprofessionals.C.Itcostsmuchlessthanseeingadoctor.D.Ithasbatterieswhichworkmuchlonger.3.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthehearingaidSoundwise?A.Byreadingareport. B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bywritinganemail. D.Bygoingtoaclinic.BThebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditshealthandefficiencydependalotonthegeneralhealthofthebody.Putsimply,what’sgoodforthebodyisgoodforthebrain.Regularphysicalexercisedoesn’tjustbuildmusclesandkeepweightincheck.Italsoprotectsmemoryandthinkingskills.ResearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatregularaerobicexercise,thekindthatincreasesyourheartrate,alsoincreasesthesizeofthebrain’shippocampus(海马体).AndaUniversityofMarylandstudyfoundthatmemoryimprovedinolderadultsaftera12-weekexerciseprogram.Ifyou’renotintorunningorevenfastwalking,howaboutdancing?Itturnsoutthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.AresearchteamattheAlbertEinsteinSchoolofMedicinelookedattheeffectsofphysicalactivityonpreventingmemoryloss,andfoundthatballroomdancingwasparticularlyeffective,leadingtoenhancementsinmemory,attentionandfocus.“Dancingcombinesphysicalactivity,learningsomethingnew,andsocialengagement,”saysDr.Salinas,aneurologistatNYULangoneHealth.“Themoreofthesefactorsanactivityhas,thebetteroffyouwillbe.”Sleepisalsoimportantformemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.Whenyou’reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday,getsridofinformationthatisn’trelevantandthenstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.Learninganewlanguageisoftenregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth.“Doingsomethingnewandchallengingcontributestoformingnewpathwaysinthebrain,helpinginformationgofromonepartofthebraintoanother,”saysDr.Salinas.Whilegenetics(基因学)andfamilyhistoryplaysomerolesintheriskofmemoryproblems,sodoplentyofotherfactors.Addressinganyofthesemaymakeyourmemorysharper.4Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①—Paragraph1;②—Paragraph2;③—Paragraph3;④—Paragraph4;⑤—Paragraph5;⑥—paragraph6;⑦—Paragraph7)A. B.C. D.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhancements”inParagraph3mean?A.Improvements. B.Effects. C.Troubles. D.Skills.6.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Salinas’wordsinParagraph4?A.Toexplainwhydancingisoneofthebestactivitiesforbrain.BToshowwhichactivityislikelytobringusthemostbenefits.C.Tosuggestthatweshoulddanceinsteadofdoingotherexercise.D.Toconcludethatthemoreactivitieswedo,thehealthierwewillbe.7.Whyislearninganewlanguageregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth?A.Becauseithelpsstoreinformation. B.Becauseitisnotverychallenging.C.Becauseitmakesuseofpathways. D.Becauseitkeepsourmindsactive.CIn2019,AirCompanygainedpublicattentionwhenitproducedvodka(伏特加)fromcarbonintheair,inordertoreducetheamountoftheharmfulgreenhousegasintheatmosphere.Today,thecompanyhasbegunusingthesameprocesstomakefuel(燃料)forairplanes.AirCompany’scleanaircraftfuel,whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbonemissions(排放)by2050.Currently,theairlineindustryaccountsforabout3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissionseachyear,andmainlyusestraditional,fossil-basedfuels.Anumberofproducersofcleanaircraftfuelhavecomeoutinrecentyears,manyofwhomusesomethinglikeplantmaterialandcookingoil.ButAirCompany’sproductionprocessstartsbypullingharmfulcarbonemissionsoutoftheair.Thecompanyfirstharvestscarbon,mostlyfromindustrialsettings.Itthentakeswater,separatesthehydrogenfromtheoxygen,andputsthecarbontogetherwiththehydrogenandothermixtures.Afterthat,itdistills(蒸馏)thatsolutiondown.Thefinalproductsareethylalcohol(乙醇)tomakethecompany’svodkaandotherproductssuchasperfume,aswellasparaffin,whichformsthebasisofitsaircraftfuel.BythetimeaplanehasflownusingAirCompany’sfuelitwillhavegivenoffthesameamountofcarbondioxide(CO2)backintotheatmosphereaswasacquiredtomakethefuel.“Already,someoftheworld’sbiggestairlinesaresupportingAirCompany’sdream.Theyhaveagreedtobuymillionsofgallonsofitsfuelinthecomingyears.”Thecompanymanagersays,“However,togettothoselargeindustrialmarketslikeaircraftfuel,traditionallyknownasthehottestindustrytogetgreen,isalongwaytogo.It’sgoingtotaketime,moneyandeffort.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AirCompanyisfamousforproducingvodka.B.AirCompanynolongerusestraditionalfuels.C.AirCompany’sfuelislikelytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.AirCompanyaccountsfor3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatsolution”refertoinParagraph4?A.Ethylalcoholformingtheaircraftfuel.B.Hydrogenthatisseparatedfromwater.C.Oxygen,hydrogen,carbonandethylalcohol.D.Mixofcarbonhydrogenandothermixtures.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthemanager’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.MajorAirlineshavealreadyputAirCompany’sfuelintouse.B.IttakestimeforAirCompany’sfueltobeusedonregularflights.C.ThefuelproducedbyAirCompanyissuretobeveryexpensive.D.Aircompanyalonewillbeabletooccupytheaircraftfuelmarkets.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AirCompany:MakeAirTravelGreenB.AirCompany’sCarbonProductionDreamC.AirCompany’sEnvironmentalSupportersD.AirCompany:MakeTraditionalFuelsAvailableDWhyDoMillennials(千禧一代)KeepChangingJobs?Millennialshavebeenlabelledasthe“job-hoppinggeneration”.Infact,arecentsurveyshowedthat49%ofmillennialswouldleavetheirjobwithinthenexttwoyears!Observersfromoldergenerationsmaythinkitiscausedbytheyouth’slaziness.However,ifwesearchdeeper,thereismorethanmeetstheeye.Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsofchangingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability(稳定),manymillennialsareinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.Forexample,morehavetoseeknewopportunitieswhenevertheylackasenseofbelongingintheirpresentjobs.Additionally,somealsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.Therefore,itisclearthatmanymillennialsdonotonlyconsidertheirjobsasasourceofincome,butinfact,seekmeaningandprofessionalachievementintheirdailyjobs.Clearly,thefearlessnessofmillennialsinseekingjobopportunitieshasbeeninspiredbynewbusinessmodels.Withtheriseofonlineplatforms,millennialswhopreferwork-lifebalanceandflexibilityhavebeenattractedtowardssuchjobs.Moreover,theincreaseofsocialmediahasalsocreatedmorecareerpaths.FromfoodandtravelbloggerstoYouTubecontentcreators,moremillennialsareleavingboringdesk-boundjobstolookformoreuntraditional,butcertainlyattractive,careers.However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsonjob-hopping.Whilesomeemployersvaluerichexperienceandskillsthatjob-hoppingbringsabout,manyofthemstilllookdownuponjob-hopping.Someevenargueindisappointmentthattheyouthsoftodayarelazy,unabletobearhardshipsandtooself-centered.TheformerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarteroncesaid,“Humanidentityisnolongerdefined(定义)bywhatonedoesbutbywhatoneowns.”Indeed,hiscommentstillringstruetoday.Ratherthanallowtraditionalmodelsofsuccessinsocietytodefineouryouths,themillennialgenerationshouldbeencouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccessbymakingtherightcareerchoicesguidedbytherightvalues.12.WhyareMillennialsmorelikelytomovetonewjobs?A.Becausetheyareunwillingtoworkveryhard.B.Becausetheywanttorealizetheirself-worth.C.Becausetheyhatepressurefrompresentjobs.D.Becausetheyneedhigherincomeandposition.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmediapromotesnewcareerpaths.B.TherearefewerprofessionsavailabletoMillennialsontheInternet.C.TherearefactorscontributingtoMillennials’flexiblejob-changing.D.ThetiringandboringjobspreventMillennialsstayinginoneposition.14.Whatmaythoseagainstjob-changingthinkofMillennials?A.Courageousandnoble. B.Lazyandself-centered.C.Anxiousandunconfident. D.Creativeandhard-working.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMillennials’careerchoice?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Concerned.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Obesity(肥胖症),AGlobalProblemAndrewWilsonwasalwaysabigkid.Duringhis20sand30shekepthisweightincontrolbyplayingsport.____16____Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.Hewatchedwhatheateandexercised.____17____Hetriedmanydiets.Hewouldlose10to20kilograms,butthentheweightwouldreturn,andmore.Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Obesityaffectsallareasofsociety.____18____InSouthandSoutheastAsia,thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromobesityispredictedtodoublebetween2010and2030.Howdidallthiscomeabout?Theproblemisthatinrecentdecadesourlifestylehaschangeddramatically.Mostpeopleintheworldareeatinghigh-energydiets.____19____ThinkofaphotofromAsiainthe1970s—everyonewasonabicycle.Todaythey’reridingincars.Thegoodnewsis,there’splentythatcanbedone.Whilethemaintreatmentforobesityisstillsurgery,newmedicinesarecomingavailable.____20____Governmentsalsoprovideuswithgreenopenspacestodophysicalactivity.Anothereffectivesolutionoverseasistointroduceataxonsugarydrinks.A.Atthesametimewe’removingless.B.Still,hisweightincreasedto200kilograms.C.Humansaren’tmeanttohavedietslikethat.D.Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweightorobesity.E.Soon,expertspredict,obesitywillbecommonlytreatedwithregularpills.F.Mostpeoplehaveafeelingofhavingfinishedameal,buthealwaysfelthungry.G.However,whenhisfamilyhitatroubleandhewasunderpressure,heputonweightquickly.第三部分语言运用（共四节；满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermydiagnosis(诊断)withacancer,Ilovedthe____21____ofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Mywife,Hannah,boughtmewhatshesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowl.Weplacedtheplantinthelivingroom.I____22____everytimeIlookedatitfromthesofawhereIspentmostofmytime.ItoldHannahIwantedto____23____theplantmyself.Iwaspleasedwhenitdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownor____24____allitsleaves.Thecancer____25____myabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftme____26____,makingithardformetoperformeverydaytasks.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018,fartoooften,itseemedthatIhadtodependonhelpfromotherpeople.Thehuge____27____leftmefeelingupset.____28____,caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof____29____atatimewhenIsometimesfelt____30____.BeforeIfellsick,Ihadworkedasafamilydoctor.Iwasusedtobeingtheonewho____31____care,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetomyold___32___andtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsand____33____couldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryand____34____work.NowIkeepafewpotsofluckybambooinmyclinic.Sometimes,Iwillgiveonetomypatients,tellingthem,“Takecareofit.It____35____you!”21.A.idea B.photo C.conclusion D.story22.A.cried B.nodded C.smiled D.escaped23.A.huntfor B.wishfor C.callfor D.carefor24.A.grow B.lose C.decorate D.shake25.A.limited B.strengthened C.questioned D.showed26A.hopeful B.painless C.weak D.energetic27.A.success B.change C.support D.failure28.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.However D.Therefore29.A.achievement B.closeness C.humour D.adventure30.A.proud B.useless C.amazed D.equal31.A.accepted B.approached C.required D.provided32.A.purpose B.personality C.dream D.identity33.A.people B.memories C.jobs D.diseases34.A.insistedon B.gaveup C.returnedto D.resultedin35.A.observes B.needs C.connects D.respects第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inspiredbyancientpaintings,ZhangZening,____36____superbigfanofhanfuinNanjing,decidedtostudyhanfutenyearsago,____37____(change)ancientpaintingsintowearablepieces.Sincegraduatingfromcollege,Zhang____38____(spend)alargeamountoftimedoingchemicalexperimentswithdifferentmaterials.Shethenbegantodesigndifferentstylesofclothinganddealwiththeprinting____39____person.Around2015,Zhangfocused____40____(independent)ontheprocessofhanfurestoration(恢复).Inthatyear,shevisitedDunhuang,____41____thebeautifulmurals(壁画)appealedtoher.Sheeagerlywantedtochangethemintobeautifulclothes.Eightyearslater,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50sets.Herextraordinarytechniquehasdrawntheinterestofyoungminds,givingthemtheopportunitytowearhistoricallyimportant____42____(costume)duringmuseumvisits.Zhangobservedthatinthepast,wearingitwouldattractcuriousstares,butnowit____43____(spot)inthestreetsoften.“Ibelievethere’snoneed____44____(push)toohardforthenextgenerationtoaccepthanfu.Asournationalcostume,hanfu,whenappreciatedbychildrenfor_____45_____(it)beauty,islikelytobenaturallyloved.”shesaid.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhisorherstudy,mostof________areoutofateacher’scontrol.（用适当的词填空）47.ThereviewsaystheKing’sstrugglesaswellashiscourage________(show)byFirthsuccessfullyinthefilm.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Theteacheristalkingtothestudent________homeworkhasn’tbeenturnedin.（用适当的词填空）49.Since200B.C.,Gojiberries________(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.（所给词的适当形式填空）50.Closefriendsarethosewhoyoucanreallydependonandwith________youhavethedeepestrelationships.（用适当的词填空）51.Wewereabouttoleave________oneofourfriendscalledandsaidhewouldvisitussoon.(用适当的词填空）52.Andyrealizedhismistake________promisedthathewouldnotdothatagain.（用适当的词填空）53.Notonlysettingcleargoalsbutalsohavingapositiveattitude________(be)amustforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Aftergraduation,hejoinedtheveryorganization________wassetuptohelptheseniors.（用适当的词填空）55.Iamchattingwiththehairdresserwhilemyhair________(cut).(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给汉语在空格里填上本学期教材中所学的表达，使句意完整，语法正确（每空一词，错一空此题不得分）。56.不幸的是，他和他的父母经常意见不一致，家中总是争论不休。Unfortunately,hedidn’tsee________________________withhisparentsandtherewerealwaysargumentsathome.57.简单的一句鼓励能够创造奇迹并帮助一个人脱离困境。Aquickwordofencouragementcan________________andhelpapersonoutofadifficultsituation.58.显而易见那场大雪对那段时间的交通造成了影响。Itwasclearthattheheavysnowreally________________________tothetrafficthosedays.59.你目前学习上的问题在于你的态度而不是能力。Yourcurrentproblemwithyourstudies________________yourattitudeinsteadofyourability.60.妈妈来送别他们，一直等到车消失在她的视线范围外。Themothercametoseethemoffandwaiteduntilthecarwas________________________________.61.春节将至，整个城市呈现出假日景象。AstheSpringFestivaliscoming,thewholecity________________aholidayappearance.62.在这个夏令营里，学生们能够去幕后观看程序是如何编定的。Inthissummercamp,thestudentswereabletogo________________________toseehowprogramsaremade.63.具有同等重要性的是在你的学习任务与日常活动间取得平衡。________________________isbalancingyourschoolworkwithotherdailyactivities.64.她能熟练使用法语和德语，更不用说英语啦。ShecanspeakfluentFrenchandGerman,________________________English.65.在街上晕倒后，这个老妇人被匆忙送往医院。Theoldwomanwasrushedtohospitalaftershe________________inthestreet.第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jayne得知你校本学期开设了影评写作选修课，发来邮件询问你对该课程的看法。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.发表看法；2.阐述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：选修课optionalcourseDearJayne,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：1—5CAACC6—10BACBA11—15ACBAA16—20BCABC2023—2024学年第一学期期末检测高一英语2024.01（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemansuggestgoingtothezoo?A.At7:00a.m.B.At10.00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.HangoutwithJohn.C.Writehertermpaper.3.WhoisRachael?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Asalesperson.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentogotothepark.B.Whoshouldplayontheswingfirst.C.Wherethewoman’skeymightbe.5.HowmanychildrendoesTom’sfamilyhave?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatkindoficecreamappealstothewoman?A.Theonewithgarlicinit.B.Theonewithchocolateinit.C.Theonewithnutsinit.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Pickoutsomeicecreams.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Choosesomecakes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidtheboydobeforetheconversation?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hedidhishomework.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Getchanged.B.Carryanumbrella.C.Eatmorevegetables.10.What’stheweatherlikeoutside?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwasJamesdoingwhilewaitingforCindy?A.Exploringthefishingspot.B.Lookingforsomeequipment.C.Singingasong.12.WheredoesJamesusuallygofishing?A.Bythelake.B.Bytheriver.C.Onthesea.13.WhatdoesJamesaskCindytodo?A.Gotothesea.B.Stoptalking.C.Rentaboat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanfirstwork?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSA.15.WhydidthemancomebacktoChina?A.Hewantedtokeephisfamilycompany.B.Hegotapositionatafamousuniversity.C.Heplannedtoacquirehighereducation.16.Whichofthefollowinglanguagesisthemanfluentin?AArabic.B.Spanish.C.Portuguese.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandassistant.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theoriginofpillows.B.AstoryofSimaGuang.C.Thediscoveryofmaterials.19.WhydidSimaGuangusethepillowaccordingtohistoricalrecords?A.Tofallasleepquickly.B.Toremindhimselftostudy.C.Toplacehisbooks.20.WhomadetheheadrestforCaoCao?A.CaoCaohimself.B.CaoCao’smother.C.CaoCao’sservant.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASoundwise,theworld’smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaidusesadvancedtechnologysopowerfulthatitcanevenpickupalowvoiceacrosstheroom.Hereishowyoucangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandenjoychattingwithothers.Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:*Everybodynoticesthem—they’llmakeyoulook20yearsolderassoonasyouputthemon.*Theycollectallsoundsfromeverywhere—whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroomimpossibleandcancauseevenmorehearingloss!Fortunately,thereisabetterway.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwasspeciallydesignedtopickuplowvoices,sohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionsomuchclearerisnoproblem.Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.YoucanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:*Advancednoisecancelation(取消)*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely*BackedbyCertifiedHearingProfessionals*Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEAR*Freeportablechargingstationsoyou’llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries(电池)—thechargelasts2fulldays!Andthebestpart:itcostsonly10%ofwhatadoctorwillchargeyouforhearingaids.Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD91.WherecanthehearingaidSoundwiseshowitsadvantage?A.Ataquiettheatre. B.Atafarawaycorner.C.Inanoisyrestaurant. D.Inadarkroom.2.Whatfeaturemayattractyoumostifyoudon’twanttolookold?A.Itcanbehiddenintheearcompletely.B.Itisdesignedbyhearingprofessionals.C.Itcostsmuchlessthanseeingadoctor.D.Ithasbatterieswhichworkmuchlonger.3.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthehearingaidSoundwise?A.Byreadingareport. B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bywritinganemail. D.Bygoingtoaclinic.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一种先进的助听器的优点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:部分的“Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.YoucanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.(不再害怕去嘈杂的餐馆、电影院或拥挤的地方。多亏了Soundwise，你可以听到你的朋友和享受生活)”可知，在嘈杂的餐馆里，这种助听器在声音方面能发挥它的优势。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:部分的“*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely(*超轻，完全隐藏在耳朵)”可知，如果你不想看起来老，它可以完全隐藏在耳朵里这个特征最能吸引你。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD9(电话800-403-1325或访问GetS/RD9)”可知，你可以通过访问网站获得有关助听器的更多信息。故选B。BThebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditshealthandefficiencydependalotonthegeneralhealthofthe