2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．（1分）Zoelikesthecarverymuch，butitspricegoes________herabilitytopay.（）A．among B．against C．below D．beyond2．（1分）Sofar，thescientistandhisteamhavestillfailedtogetany________intheresearchthroughsuchalongtimeofhardwork.（）A．suggestions B．achievements C．instructions D．introductions3．（1分）﹣﹣Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday？﹣Itbe，sir.I'llcallifthere'sanyproblem.（）A．must B．could C．shall D．should4．（1分）—I'vejustreceivedaWeChatmessage"You'reyyds".Doyouknow________？—Itstandsfor"You'rethebest".（）A．howdoesitmean B．howitmeans C．whatdoesitmean D．whatitmeans5．（1分）Don'tsaythatagain，Tom.I'mafraiditwill________hurtthefeelingsofothers，thoughyouthinkit'sjustajoke.（）A．probably B．mainly C．certainly D．hardly6．（1分）—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto__________ourgradesduringtheexam？—Readingandwritingmorecarefully.（）A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved7．（1分）——Ihaveneverwatchedsuchanexcitingmatchbefore.Whataboutyou？——__________.（）A．NeitherdoI B．SodoI C．NeitherIhave D．Meneither.8．（1分）一Lucyisalwayskindandpolitetoothers.Shehaslotsoffriends.一Yes.Politenesscosts______butwinsmuch.（）A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything9．（1分）﹣MustIattendtomorrow'smeeting？﹣Yes.Themeetingis______.Besides，Ihavesomethingtodiscusswithyou.（）A．ofgreatvalue；greatpleasure B．valuable；pleasant C．greatvaluable；pleasure D．value；pleasant10．（1分）______SuYiminglandedperfectlyontheground，allofusjumpedwithjoy.（）A．Before B．Until C．As D．Though11．（1分）—Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.—Idon'tthinkit________.Hehasjustcaughtalittlecold.（）A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds12．（1分）Wewouldbe___________blindifwehavenoGPSwhiletravellinginthedesert.（）A．aswellas B．assoonas C．aslongas D．asgoodas13．（1分）—InthisEnglishcontest，ourschool'swonderfulshowwasthoughthighlyof.—________.Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme.（）A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．Neverputalltheeggsintoonebasket C．Practicemakesperfect D．Everydoghasitsday14．（1分）—Youknowwhat？I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh，________You'rekidding.A．sowhat？ B．goahead. C．comeon. D．whatfor？二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15．（10分）JennawasexcitedthatMarti，herbestfriend，wouldtaketaekwondo（跆拳道）lessonstoo.Afterthewarm﹣upexercise，JennashowedMartiafrontkick.Marticopiedit.Herkickwasas（1）asJenna'sshoulder."Greatjob，Marti!"saidMs.Baroni.ShethenspentthenextfiveminutesworkingwithMarti.JennawatchedMarticopyeverythingMs.Baronidid.ThemoreMartidid，themore（2）shewonfromMs.Baroni.Jennapracticedhalfheartedly.WhatifMartibecamebetterthanher？"WhoisMs.Baroniscolding（训斥）？"Jennawondered.SheturnedandsawMs.Baronilookingdirectlyather.Nothingcouldhavebeen（3）."Yourmovesaresloppy（敷衍的）.Tryagain，"saidMs.Baroni.Attheendoftheclass，Jennahurriedoutsidewithoutsayinggood﹣byetoMarti.Forthenextseveralweeks，Marticontinuedto（4）theirteacherwithherskills."Ms.BaronithinksI'mreadytotestforahigherlevel，"Martisaidoneday."It'sharderthanyouthink，"saidJenna.Martilookedsad."Youdon'tthinkI'mgoodenoughtotestyet？"Jenna'sfacegothot."Ididn't（5）that."Aweeklater，atthetesting，JennasawMartistretching（伸展）."I'mgladyou'rehere.I'mreally（6），"saidMarti."You'lldofine，"Jennasaid，thoughsheknewshe'dfeelbetterifMartimadea（n）（7）.ButwhenMartifinishedhertesting，parentsandstudents（8）."Greatjob!Howoftendoyoupractice，Marti？"askedthejudge."About45minuteseveryday，"Martisaid.NowonderMartiwasgettingsogood，Jennathought.Jenna（9）rememberedhowshehadtreatedMartithesedays."Ihaven'tbeenaverygoodfriend，"Jennathought.Later，JennawalkedtoMartitocongratulateher."Howaboutpracticingtogethernexttime？"Jennasaid."Great!ThenImightbecomeasgoodasyou，"Martisaid.Jenna（10）."Funny，IwashopingImightbecomeasgoodasyou."（1）A．longB．highC．wideD．quick（2）A．medalsB．matchesC．praiseD．support（3）A．betterB．worseC．happierD．harder（4）A．shareB．provideC．fillD．impress（5）A．meanB．believeC．expectD．imagine（6）A．relaxedB．curiousC．nervousD．tired（7）A．effortB．mistakeC．differenceD．decision（8）A．doubtedB．appearedC．cheeredD．complained（9）A．hardlyB．easilyC．certainlyD．suddenly（10）A．laughedB．agreedC．advisedD．guessed三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项16．（6分）Air●PlantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeOxygenhumansandanimalsneed.●Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.Medicine●Someplantsareusefulasmedicines.●About60%oftheworld'spopulationreliesonherbalmedicines.Food●Theworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.●Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld'sfood.Climate●Plantsbalanceourclimate.Theyhelptakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere，whichcanslowdownglobalwarming.Water●Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.●Amatureevergreentreecanholdmorethan15，000litersofwaterperyear，reducingtheriskofflooding.（2）______●Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.（1）Thepictureaboveispartof.A．agreenlifeposterB．afoodguideC．amedicineadvertisementD．asciencemagazine（2）Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor______？.A．HealthB．HabitC．SportD．Study（3）Accordingtothepicture，plantscannothelpwhensomeoneis.A．hurtB．coldC．hungryD．tired17．（6分）OntheToweratYouzhouWherearethegreatmenofthepast？Andwherearethoseoffutureyears？Theskyandearthforeverlast；HereandnowIaloneshed（流）tears.Travelingnotonlyopensoureyesbutalsogivesusachancetothinkandexpressourfeelings.OntheToweratYouzhou，writtenbyChenZi'ang（661﹣702）intheTangDynasty，isanexample.Chenwrotethispoemin696.Atthattime，hewasupsetinhisarmycareer（生涯）undertheruleofEmpressWuZetian.HeclimbedtothetopofYouzhouTowerandwasamazedbytheviewoftheearthandsky.Hecouldn'thelpwonderingwherethegreatmenofthepastandfutureare.Comparedtotheuniverse，thepoetfeltthatpeoplearesmallandunimportant.Whatlastsforeveristhevast（广阔的）earthandsky.Nobodycanbefreefromdeath.Evenso.Chenstillwantedtoservehiscountryandpeopleinhisshortlife.Buttherulersdidn'tseehistalents，soChenfeltsadandshedtearsalone.Withthesincere（真挚的）feelingsthatfitthesetting，Chencreatedamoving，sadsceneinthepoem.Itissadbutnotdiscouraging（令人气馁的）.Hislanguageissimplebutcarriesdeepmeaning.That'swhythepoemisstillpopularnow.（1）Whenwasthepoemwritten？A．IntheQinDynasty.B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty.D．IntheMingDynasty.（2）WhatwilllastforeveraccordingtoChenZi'ang？A．Therulers.B．Thepoem.C．Thegreatmen.D．Thevastearthandsky.（3）Whatdoestheauthor（作者）thinkofthelanguageinthepoem？A．Simple.B．Sadanddiscouraging.C．Simplebutmeaningful.D．Upsetandsincere.18．（6分）Jowasthefirsttowake.Sherememberedhermother'spromise，and，puttingherhandunderherpillow（枕头），drewoutalittlered﹣coveredbook.Shelovedit.ShewokeMegupandaskedhertoseewhatwasunderherpillow.Agreen﹣coveredbookappeared.ThenBethandAmywoke，tofindtheirlittlebooksalso."Girls，"saidMegseriously，"Motherwantsustoreadandlovethesebooks，andwemustbeginatonce.Ishallreadalittleeverymorning，forIknowitwilldomegood."Andthentheyopenedthenewbooksandread.Theroomswereveryquiet，andthewintersunshineshoneintotouchtheseriousfaceswithaChristmasgreeting."WhereisMother？"askedMeg，assherandowntothankherfortheirgifts，halfanhourlater."Somepoormencomeforhelp，andMrs.Marchwentstraightofftoseewhatwasneeded，"repliedHannah，whowasconsideredmoreasafriendthanaservant."Shewillbebacksoon，sowemustgeteverythingready，"saidMeg，lookingoverthepresentswhichwerecollectedinabasket，readytobegiventotheirmotheratthepropertime."Why，whereisAmy'sbottleofcologne（古龙香水）？"shewondered."Shetookitoutaminuteago，"repliedJo."There'sMother.Hidethebasket，quick!"criedJo，asdooropened，andstepssoundedinthehall.Amyhurriedin，andlookedratherashamed（羞愧的）whenshesawhersistersallwaitingforher."Wherehaveyoubeen，andwhatareyouhidingbehindyou？"askedMeg，surprisedtoseethatlazyAmyhadbeenoutsoearly."Yousee，Ifeltashamedofmypresent，soIranroundthecornerandchangedthelittlebottleforabigoneandIgaveallmymoneyforit；andI'mtrulytryingnottobeselfishanymore."Anotherbang（砰砰作响）ofthestreetdoorsentthegirlstothetable."MerryChristmas，Marmee!Thankyouforourbooks；welovethem，"theysaidtogether."MerryChristmas，littledaughters!I'mgladyoulikethebooks.ButIwanttosayonewordbeforewesitdown.Notfarfromhereliesapoorwomanwithalittlenew﹣bornbaby.Theyweresufferinghungerandcold.Mygirls，willyougivethemyourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent？"Theywereallunusuallyhungry，havingwaitedfornearlyanhour，andforaminutenoonespoke；onlyaminute，forJosaid，"I'msogladyoucamebeforewebegan!"（FromLittleWomen）（1）WhydidAmygooutearlyinthemorning？A.Tobuyapresentforhermother.B.Tosendherpresenttohermother.C.Tochangeherpresentforabetterone.D.Toseewhatthepoorfamilyneeded.（2）Whichwordscandescribethegirlsbest？A.Lazyandunselfish.B.Lovingandunselfish.C.Lazyandkind.D.Lovingandclever.（3）WhatdoesJomeanbysaying"I'msogladyoucamebeforewebegan"inthelastparagraph？A.Theycouldhavebreakfasttogether.B.Theycouldsendthefoodtothepoorfamily.C.Theyweretoohungrytowaitfortheirmotheranylonger.D.Itwasnottoolateforbreakfast.19．（8分）HowSoccerCanHelpUsUnderstandPhysicsSportsprovideagreatwaytounderstandsomeconcepts（概念）inphysics.Physics，afterallisthestudyofmatter，motion（运动），force，andenergy.Andsincesportslikensoccer，swimmingandcyclinginvolvebodiesmovingthroughspace，theycanhelpusunderstandhowtheprinciplesofphysicswork.Imaginethatyou'relookingatasoccerballonagrassyfield.Ifyoudonothingtotheball，itwillstaymotionlessonthegrass.Ifyoukicktheball，itwillrollalongthegrassbeforecomingtorestagain.Prettysimple，right？Forthousandsofyears，though，peoplethoughtthatobjectslikethissoccerballcometorestbecausetheyhaveanaturaltendencytostop.IttookafamousphysicistbythenameofSirIsaacNewton，wholivedinthe1600s，toprovethatthiswasnotexactlycorrect.Newtonsuggestedthatobjectslikethesoccerballhaveanaturaltendencytokeepmoving.Theonlyreasontheystop，hebelieved，isbecauseanunbalancedforceactsonthem.Byanunbalancedforce，Newtonmeanttheforceappliedtothesoccerballbyitsenvironment.Whenkicked，thesurfaceoftheballtravelsoverthegrass，creatingfriction（摩擦力）.Thetallerthegrass，andtherougherthesurfaceoftheball，themorefrictioniscreated.Andthemorefrictionthatexistsbetweentheballandthegrass，thelessitwilltravelafterbeingkicked.Now，imaginethatthereisnograss.Instead，theballisrestingonafrozenlake.Whenyoukicktheballontheice，theballwillgomuchfartherthanitwouldhaveonthegrass.Thisisbecauseiceprovidesalotlessfrictionthanthegrass.Evenso，icedoescausesomefriction.Theball'sinteractionwiththefrozenwatercrystalsonthesurfaceofthelakeeventuallycausesittocometorestagain.Butnowimaginethatinsteadofice，theballisinaplacewherethere'snofrictionatall.Theballisfloatinginavacuum.Ifyouremovefrictionentirely，kickingthesoccerballwouldcauseittokeepgoingandgoingatthesamespeed，untilsomeforcecausedittoslowdownandstop.ToparaphraseSirIsaacNewton，asoccerballonthegrasswillstaywhereitisunlessactedonbyaforce.Similarly，onceyoukicktheball，itwillremaininmotionunlessactedonbyforce.This，insomanywords，isknownasNewton'sFirstLawofMotion.（1）Accordingtothepassage，onceanobjectlikeasoccerballisinmotion，ithasanaturaltendencyto.A．stopB．slowdownC．keepmovingD．changedirection（2）Whatdoesthewriterexplaininthepassage？A．Theideaofmotion，usingsportsasexamples.B．Theforceoffriction，usingmusicasexamples.C．Thesportofsoccer，usingexamplesofteamsandplayers.D．Theimportanceofunderstandingtheconceptsinphysics.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tendency"mean？A．Averysmallchanceofsomethinghappening.B．Afifty﹣fiftychanceofsomethinghappening.C．Thewaysomethingnormallybehavesoracts.D．Thefearofdoingsomethingoractinginacertainway.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．themotionofobjectsB．thelifeofSirIsaacNewtonC．whywehavetolearnphysicsD．whywekicktheballonagrassyland四、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。20．（1分）I'dliketohavea（单个的）room，facingsouth.21．（1分）Inthe（寂静），wecouldonlyhearthebeatsofourownhearts.22．（1分）Everybodyhopesthatpeopleallovertheworldcanlive（和平地）togetherforever．23．（1分）The（最新的）researchinJAMAInternationalMedicineshowsthatoverweightpeoplecanloseweightbysleepinglonger.根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。24．（1分）Pleasefindoutthe（miss）wordsandthenputthemintheblanks.25．（1分）﹣HowcanIrememberEnglishwords？﹣Youneedtolearnto（pronunciation）themcorrectly.26．（1分）What'syourattitude（态度）towardsthe（decide）whichweremadeatthemeetingyesterday？27．（1分）Listeningtomusicorvisitinginterestingplacescanmakeyouforgetyour（sad）．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。28．（1分）Why（notthrow）rubbishintodifferentbins，followingthepracticeinWuxi？29．（1分）一Whenshallwegoouttobuysomevegetables？一Dear，assoonasmyonlinemeeting（end）.30．（1分）TocelebratetheYearofMonkey，Mothersaysshe'llhaveourhouse（paint）．31．（1分）Theflowersyouarelookingforwardto（sell）outifyoudon'torderthemintime．32．（1分）Itisthethirdtimehe（read）thenovelcalledTheDevotionofSuspectX.33．（1分）Jacktookaphotoofyoujustnow，butyou（notlook）inhisdirection.34．（1分）Ourteacherhopesthesafetytipswhichhesuggests（protect）usagainstcrime.35．（1分）DoyouknowhowmuchdifficultyChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamhas（win）thematch？六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。36．（5分）Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen？Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein，tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen'topenwithothers，wewon'tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First，makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second，sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third，trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Finally，trynottosay，"Idon'tknow."ThisusuallymeansIdon'twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends，butnotwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwell.Besides，somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem，theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall，beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople，butwe'dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.Whytobeopen●（1）otherstocomein，tospeakandtoshare.●Otherswillunderstandandacceptusiftheygettoknowourthoughtsandfeelings.●Helpustofullybelieveinourselvesorothers.（2）tobeopen●Makeoutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.●Trytoshareyour（3）feelings.●Makestatementsinsteadof（4）andusethefirstperson.●Avoidsaying"Idon'tknow."Suggestions●Don'tbetooopenwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwell.●Toomuchopennessmaymakesomepeoplefeeluncomfortable（5）七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。37．（1.5分）她太敏感了。与她说话我们得要三思自己的言辞。Sheissensitive.Weourwordsbeforetalkingtoher.38．（1.5分）上学期，他的粗心大意给了我独占鳌头的机会。Hiscarelessnessgavemeachancelastterm.39．（1.5分）虽然保罗在音乐上尽了力，但收效甚微。Paultriedhisbest，buthemusic.40．（1.5分）她如此漂亮，常被误认为是电影明星。Shelookssoattractiveafilmstar.41．（1.5分）科学家们说我们随便哪天都能让扫帚站着．这与地球引力无关，与平衡有关．Scientistssaywecanmakeabroomstanduprightanyday．ItEarth'sgravitationalpull，butwithbalance．42．（1.5分）你能告诉我音乐会开始多久了吗？Couldyoutellme？八、书面表达43．（20分）寒假即将来临，请以"Howtohaveameaningfulwinterholiday"为题，写一篇演讲稿，给你的同学们讲一讲应该如何过一个充实而有意义的寒假。要点如下：学习（1）仔细计划好每一天；（2）……（至少一点）；阅读（1）多看书，因为……（至少一点）；（2）推荐一本书；听音乐（1）自小就对音乐感兴趣，因为……（至少一点）；（2）计划……（至少一点）；看电影（1）推荐一部值得看的电影；（2）……是你最喜欢的演员之一，因为……（至少一点）。注意事项：（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．（1分）Zoelikesthecarverymuch，butitspricegoes________herabilitytopay.（）A．among B．against C．below D．beyond【分析】佐伊非常喜欢这辆车，但它的价格超出了她的支付能力。【解答】among在之中（三者以上）；against反对；below在下面；beyond超过。根据"但它的价格她的支付能力。"可知，gobeyond"超出"动词短语。故选：D。2．（1分）Sofar，thescientistandhisteamhavestillfailedtogetany________intheresearchthroughsuchalongtimeofhardwork.（）A．suggestions B．achievements C．instructions D．introductions【分析】到目前为止，经过这么长时间的努力，这位科学家和他的团队在研究中仍未取得任何成果。【解答】suggestions建议；achievements成就；instructions指导；introductions介绍。根据"throughsuchalongtimeofhardwork"可知，经过这么长时间的努力，仍然没有成就。故选：B。3．（1分）﹣﹣Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday？﹣Itbe，sir.I'llcallifthere'sanyproblem.（）A．must B．could C．shall D．should【分析】﹣﹣我的车今天晚上能修好吗？﹣﹣理应如此，先生。如果有什么问题，我会打电话的。【解答】must必须；could能；shall将会；should应该。根据Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday？"我的车今天晚上能修好吗？"可知，Itshouldbe"理应如此"。故选：D。4．（1分）—I'vejustreceivedaWeChatmessage"You'reyyds".Doyouknow________？—Itstandsfor"You'rethebest".（）A．howdoesitmean B．howitmeans C．whatdoesitmean D．whatitmeans【分析】﹣我刚刚收到一条微信消息"你是yyds"。你知道这是什么意思吗？﹣它代表"你是最棒的"。【解答】句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信消息"你是yyds"。你知道这意味着什么吗？——它代表"你是最棒的"。考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据"Itstandsfor'You'rethebest'."可知，询问"You'reyyds"是什么意思。故选：D。5．（1分）Don'tsaythatagain，Tom.I'mafraiditwill________hurtthefeelingsofothers，thoughyouthinkit'sjustajoke.（）A．probably B．mainly C．certainly D．hardly【分析】别再说了，汤姆。虽然你觉得这只是个玩笑，但我怕它可能会伤害到别人的感情。【解答】probably可能地；mainly主要地；certainly一定地；hardly几乎不。分析句意应为"我怕它可能会伤害到别人的感情"，probably符合题意。故选：A。6．（1分）—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto__________ourgradesduringtheexam？—Readingandwritingmorecarefully.（）A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved【分析】﹣﹣为了在考试中提高成绩，我们应该注意别的什么？﹣﹣更认真地阅读和写作。【解答】improve提高，改善。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的结构，因此空格处填toimprove。故选：A。7．（1分）——Ihaveneverwatchedsuchanexcitingmatchbefore.Whataboutyou？——__________.（）A．NeitherdoI B．SodoI C．NeitherIhave D．Meneither.【分析】﹣﹣我以前从未看过如此激动人心的比赛。你呢？﹣﹣我也是。【解答】根据我以前从未看过如此激动人心的比赛。NeitherhaveI.或Meneither.我也是。可知此处填Meneither.我也是。故选：D。8．（1分）一Lucyisalwayskindandpolitetoothers.Shehaslotsoffriends.一Yes.Politenesscosts______butwinsmuch.（）A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything【分析】一露西对别人总是和蔼可亲，彬彬有礼。她有很多朋友。一对。礼貌不需要花费，却能赢得很多。【解答】everything一切，表示全部肯定，没；nothing什么都没有，表示否定；something一些东西，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处根据句意"礼貌不需要花费，却能赢得很多"，考虑用不定代词nothing。故选：B。9．（1分）﹣MustIattendtomorrow'smeeting？﹣Yes.Themeetingis______.Besides，Ihavesomethingtodiscusswithyou.（）A．ofgreatvalue；greatpleasure B．valuable；pleasant C．greatvaluable；pleasure D．value；pleasant【分析】﹣我必须参加明天的会议吗？﹣是的。这次会议很有价值。另外，我有一些愉快的事情要和你讨论。【解答】beofgreatvalue有巨大价值的；valuable有价值的；value价值；分析空格1，可知这里填形容词，作表语，排除CD；greatpleasure很大的乐趣；pleasant令人愉快的。分析空格2，可知这里填形容词，作something的后置定语。排除A。故选：B。10．（1分）______SuYiminglandedperfectlyontheground，allofusjumpedwithjoy.（）A．Before B．Until C．As D．Though【分析】当苏翊鸣完美落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来【解答】Before在之前；Until直到；As当时候；Though虽然。根据"当苏翊鸣完美落地，我们都高兴得跳了起来"，可知，应该是"当时候"，用As引导时间状语从句。故选：C。11．（1分）—Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.—Idon'tthinkit________.Hehasjustcaughtalittlecold.（）A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds【分析】﹣﹣他好像病得很严重，恐怕我们得立刻带他去医院．﹣﹣我认为没有什么要紧，他只是有点感冒。【解答】A工作；B要紧；C在乎；D介意。根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣他好像病得很严重，恐怕我们得立刻带他去医院．﹣﹣我认为没有什么要紧，他只是有点感冒．"，由此判断句子中缺少：要紧．故选：B．12．（1分）Wewouldbe___________blindifwehavenoGPSwhiletravellinginthedesert.（）A．aswellas B．assoonas C．aslongas D．asgoodas【分析】在沙漠里旅行如果没有GPS我们就等于瞎了。【解答】aswellas也，又，即，除外；assoonas一就；aslongas只要；asgoodas和一样好，和几乎一样，等同于。根据语境，可知在沙漠里旅行如果没有GPS就等同于瞎了，因此用asgoodas。故选：D。13．（1分）—InthisEnglishcontest，ourschool'swonderfulshowwasthoughthighlyof.—________.Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme.（）A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．Neverputalltheeggsintoonebasket C．Practicemakesperfect D．Everydoghasitsday【分析】—在这次英语比赛中，我们学校的精彩表演受到了高度评价。—熟能生巧。所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目。【解答】Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Neverputalltheeggsintoonebasket不要孤注一掷；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday时来运转。根据"Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme."（所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目。）可知，所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目，因此表示他们进行了大量练习，节目才会很精彩，C项的"熟能生巧"符合意思。故选：C。14．（1分）—Youknowwhat？I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh，________You'rekidding.A．sowhat？ B．goahead. C．comeon. D．whatfor？【分析】—你知道吗？我有一张新年音乐会的票。—哦，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。【解答】A项意为"那又如何"，B项意为"继续"，C项意为"得了吧"，D项意为"为什么"。根据答句中的"You'rekidding."可知，答话人不相信对方的话语，C项意为"得了吧"，符合句意。故选：C。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15．（10分）JennawasexcitedthatMarti，herbestfriend，wouldtaketaekwondo（跆拳道）lessonstoo.Afterthewarm﹣upexercise，JennashowedMartiafrontkick.Marticopiedit.Herkickwasas（1）BasJenna'sshoulder."Greatjob，Marti!"saidMs.Baroni.ShethenspentthenextfiveminutesworkingwithMarti.JennawatchedMarticopyeverythingMs.Baronidid.ThemoreMartidid，themore（2）CshewonfromMs.Baroni.Jennapracticedhalfheartedly.WhatifMartibecamebetterthanher？"WhoisMs.Baroniscolding（训斥）？"Jennawondered.SheturnedandsawMs.Baronilookingdirectlyather.Nothingcouldhavebeen（3）B."Yourmovesaresloppy（敷衍的）.Tryagain，"saidMs.Baroni.Attheendoftheclass，Jennahurriedoutsidewithoutsayinggood﹣byetoMarti.Forthenextseveralweeks，Marticontinuedto（4）Dtheirteacherwithherskills."Ms.BaronithinksI'mreadytotestforahigherlevel，"Martisaidoneday."It'sharderthanyouthink，"saidJenna.Martilookedsad."Youdon'tthinkI'mgoodenoughtotestyet？"Jenna'sfacegothot."Ididn't（5）Athat."Aweeklater，atthetesting，JennasawMartistretching（伸展）."I'mgladyou'rehere.I'mreally（6）C，"saidMarti."You'lldofine，"Jennasaid，thoughsheknewshe'dfeelbetterifMartimadea（n）（7）B.ButwhenMartifinishedhertesting，parentsandstudents（8）C."Greatjob!Howoftendoyoupractice，Marti？"askedthejudge."About45minuteseveryday，"Martisaid.NowonderMartiwasgettingsogood，Jennathought.Jenna（9）DrememberedhowshehadtreatedMartithesedays."Ihaven'tbeenaverygoodfriend，"Jennathought.Later，JennawalkedtoMartitocongratulateher."Howaboutpracticingtogethernexttime？"Jennasaid."Great!ThenImightbecomeasgoodasyou，"Martisaid.Jenna（10）A."Funny，IwashopingImightbecomeasgoodasyou."（1）A．longB．highC．wideD．quick（2）A．medalsB．matchesC．praiseD．support（3）A．betterB．worseC．happierD．harder（4）A．shareB．provideC．fillD．impress（5）A．meanB．believeC．expectD．imagine（6）A．relaxedB．curiousC．nervousD．tired（7）A．effortB．mistakeC．differenceD．decision（8）A．doubtedB．appearedC．cheeredD．complained（9）A．hardlyB．easilyC．certainlyD．suddenly（10）A．laughedB．agreedC．advisedD．guessed【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了马蒂跆拳道学得越来越好受到了詹娜的嫉妒，以及最终和解的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：她的前踢踢到了和詹娜的肩膀一样高。long长的；high高的；wide宽的；quick快速的。根据"JennashowedMartiafrontkick."（詹娜给马蒂展示了前踢腿。）可知，詹娜展示了前踢腿应该是马蒂也踢得和肩膀一样高。故选B。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：马蒂做得越多，她从巴柔妮夫人那里获得表扬就越多。medals奖章；matches比赛；praise表扬，赞扬；support支持。根据上文"Greatjob，Marti!"（干得好，马蒂！）可知，应是得到的表扬越多。故选C。（3）考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：没有比这更糟糕得了。better更好的；worse更差的；happier更开心的；harder更艰难的。根据上文"SheturnedandsawMs.Baronilookingdirectlyather."（她转过身来，看到巴柔妮夫人直视着她。）可知，詹娜知道了巴柔妮夫人在责备自己，故可知没有比这更糟糕的了。故选B。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，马蒂继续用她的技巧使老师印象深刻。share分享；provide提供；fill装满；impress使……印象深刻。根据"Ms.BaronithinksI'mreadytotestforahigherlevel."（巴柔妮夫人认为我已经准备好测试更高的水平了。）可知，巴柔妮夫人觉得马蒂可以进行更高水平的测试，故马蒂的技术让老师印象深刻。故选D。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：我不是那个意思。mean意思是；believe相信，认为；expect期待；imagine想象。根据上文"Jenna'sfacegothot."（詹娜的脸变得发烫。）可知，马蒂在问詹娜时詹娜的脸变得发烫，故可推测詹娜连忙否认表达不是那个意思。故选A。（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我真的很紧张。relaxed放松的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；tired疲劳的。根据下文詹娜在安慰她可知，马蒂是很紧张。故选C。（7）考查名词辨析。句意：虽然她知道如果马蒂犯错的话她会感到开心点。effort努力；mistake错误；difference区别；decision决定。根据下文"but"可知，前后句是转折关系，故可推测詹娜内心是希望马蒂犯错误的。故选B。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：但是当马蒂完成了她的测试，父母和学生都欢呼了起来。doubted怀疑；appeared出现；cheered欢呼；complained抱怨。根据下文"Greatjob!"（好工作！）可知，大家都在为此感到开心。故选C。（9）考查副词辨析。句意：詹娜突然想起来这些天她是如何对待马蒂的。hardly几乎不；easily简单地；certainly无疑地，确定地，suddenly突然地。根据语境可知，在听到马蒂练习的时间后，突然想到自己这段时间对待马蒂的态度。故选D。（10）考查动词辨析。句意：詹娜大笑起来。laughed大笑；agreed同意；advised建议；guessed猜测。根据"Great!ThenImightbecomeasgoodasyou，"（太棒了然后我可能会变得和你一样好。）以及"Funny，IwashopingImightbecomeasgoodasyou."（有趣的是，我希望我能变得和你一样好。）可知，詹娜觉得彼此都想变得和对方一样好，应该是非常高兴，大笑起来。故选A。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项16．（6分）Air●PlantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeOxygenhumansandanimalsneed.●Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.Medicine●Someplantsareusefulasmedicines.●About60%oftheworld'spopulationreliesonherbalmedicines.Food●Theworld'sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.●Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld'sfood.Climate●Plantsbalanceourclimate.Theyhelptakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere，whichcanslowdownglobalwarming.Water●Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.●Amatureevergreentreec