2023-2024学年江苏省南通市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省南通市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力部分（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）WherewillDanielgothisafternoon？2．（1分）HowdoesWendyspendherfreetime？3．（1分）WhatisEllawearingtoday？4．（1分）WhatdoesSandyadvisedoing？5．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanasktheboytodohisphysicsexercises？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.AtAnnie'shome.6．（1分）WhatisShirleylike？A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Humorous.7．（1分）HowoftendoesSandygototheBadmintonClub？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8．（1分）Whosebikeisit？A.Linda's.B.Jerry's.C.Ken's.9．（1分）WhenisLabourDayinSteven'scountry？A.OnMay1st.B.OnOctober1st.C.OnthefirstMondayinSeptember.10．（1分）Whydoesn'tMilliewanttoflyakitethisafternoon？A.Becauseit'scoldoutside.B.Becauseshehashomeworktodo.C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeflyingkites.二、第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题11．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemando？A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Anurse.（2）Whatcanweknowfromtheirtalk？A.Thegirlwilltakecareofhisfather.B.Theearthquakewillprobablyhappenagain.C.Themanwillprobablybebackinsevendays.12．（3分）AddressofthelibraryInthe（1）ofthecity.OpeninghoursFrom9：00a.m.to（2）atweekends.NumberofthebooksborrowedatatimeYoucanborrow（3）booksatatime.（1）A.northB.centreC.south（2）A.5：00p.m.B.6：00p.m.C.9：00p.m.（3）A.threeB.fourC.five13．（5分）（1）WheredoesBellacomefrom？A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.France.（2）HowdidBellafeelwhenshearrivedinShanghaitwoyearsago？A.Nervousandlonely.B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited.（3）WhatwasBellaafraidofinthebeginning？A.Speakinginfrontofclass.B.Makingfriendswithothers.C.Takingpartinafter﹣schoolactivities.（4）WhohelpedBella？A.HerMathsteacher.B.HerChineseteacher.C.HerEnglishteacher.（5）WhatdoBellaandherclassmatesoftendoonholidays？A.Theygojogging.B.Theydosomereading.C.Theyhelpothers.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）14．（1分）—IfIcan'tpassthetest，canIdoitagainfor________betterresult？—OK，Iagree.Youcandoitfor________secondtime.（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；a D．the；a15．（1分）ReadthepoemFishinginSnowbyLiuZongyuan.Itisabout________.FishinginSnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight；Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishingsnowinlonelyboat.（）A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history16．（1分）Ithinkthechildreninkindergarten（幼儿园）aretooyoungtosit________a45﹣minuteclass.（）A．across B．through C．among D．past17．（1分）—Dotheapplesonthetabletastedifferentfromthoseinthebox？—No.Thechangeinthetastemaybevery________Ican'tnoticeit（）A．awful B．great C．serious D．slight18．（1分）—WhywouldyouliketorecommendHenryforthisyear'sBestStudentAward，Amy？—BecauseheisastraightAstudent________，heiskindheartedandhelpful.（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead19．（1分）—Iamsothirsty，Andy.Doyouhaveanythingtodrink？—Sorry，Sam.IwishIcouldofferyousomedrinks，butthereis________inthefridge.（）A．nothing B．alittle C．some D．none20．（1分）—________istheweightofyourschoolbagnow，Lily？—Thankstothe"DoubleReductionPolicy"，it'smuchlighterthanbefore.（）A．Howmuch B．What C．Howheavy D．Howmany21．（1分）—Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleliketoordertakeout，sothey________spendtimecooking.—Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforhealth.Ioftencookathome.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't22．（1分）"Neverbeafraidoffacingdifficulties________youaresoyoung.BebraveandhaveatryPleaserememberkitesrisehighestagainstthewind，notwithit."MissLitoldlittleJimmy.（）A．if B．and C．since D．till23．（1分）—Sadly，thevillagers'houses________intheterribleearthquakelastnight.—Don'tworry.Ourgovernmentwillputuphundredsoftentsforthemtoliveintoday.（）A．turneddown B．putdown C．brokedown D．camedown24．（1分）________I________mybrotherdoeswellinphysics.Soweoftenhelpotherswiththephysicsproblems.（）A．Not；but B．Both；and C．/；or D．Notonly；butalso25．（1分）—IhearthefilmJohnnyKeepWalking（《年会不能停》）isveryexciting.—Exactly.Isawityesterday.It'sreallyhardtofind________film，Ithink（）A．alessinteresting B．theleastinteresting C．amoreinteresting D．themostinteresting26．（1分）—Madam，pleasedon'tsitinthisareaforkids.Lookatthesign.—Oh，I'msosorry，sir.I________it.Iwillleaverightnow（）A．didn'tnotice B．won'tnotice C．wasn'tnoticing D．don'tnotice27．（1分）Alicebecameinterestedinsportsataveryyoungage.Sheiscrazyaboutallkindsofballsandhasabigcollectionofthemathome.Volleyballisherfavourite.Shedoessportseverymorningandeverynight.Theinformationaboveismainlyabout________.（）A．whenAlicedoessports B．howmuchAlicelovessports C．whatAlice'sfavouriteballis D．whyAlicelikescollectingballs28．（1分）—Congratulations!You'vewonthewritingcompetition.—Oh，thankyou.________，Iamworryingaboutitthesedays.（）A．That'sallright B．Tobehonest C．Soundsgreat D．I'dloveto三、完形填空29．（15分）Forhishonesty，formerMexicanPresident（总统），VicenteFox，waslovedbythepeople.Itwasthe（1）thatmadehimapresidentfromasalesman.Once，Foxwas（2）togiveatalkinacollege.Astudentaskedhim，"Haveyouliedinyourlife？"Foxsaid，"（3）."Thestudentswhispered，butFoxwasn't（4）.Hesaid，"Maybeitishardtoprove（证明）thatI'mhonestallthetime，butyoushouldbelievethathonestyisalwaysaroundus.Letmetellyouastorythat（5）alottome."Therewasafather.Onemorning，hethoughtthepavilion（亭子）inthegardenwasmuchtooold，（6）hedecidedtohaveitremoved（移除）.Hissonwassointerestedinitthathesaidtohisfather，"Daddy，Iwanttosee（7）youhaveitremovedWouldyoupleasenotremoveit（8）Icomebackfromschool？"Hisfatheragreed.However，soonaftertheboy（9），theworkersremovedthepavilionrightaway.Assoonas（10）wasover，theboyreturnedandsawwhathappened.Hesaidtohisfather，"Dad，you（11）tome.YouagreedthatyouwouldwaituntilIcameback"Hisfatherwassurprisedandapologizedhonestly，"Sorry，honey，butI（12）it.Ishouldbeamanofmyword."Thefatherhadtheworkers（13）anewpavilioninthesizeoftheoldone.Thenhecalledinhissonandaskedtheworkerstoremoveitinthesameway.Iknowthefather，andhewasinfrontofthe（14）tokeephispromise（诺言）.Hearingthis，thestudentsasked，"Who'sthefather？"Foxsaid，"Hehasdied，buthissonisstillalive.""Where'shisson？Hemustbeanhonestman."Foxsaidcalmly，"Hissonisnowstandinghere.Yes，it'sme.I'dliketotreatthiscountryandeveryonejustasmyfathertreatedme."Buildingandremovingapavilion（15）canhelpmeetaboy'swish.Itisalsothemoraldutyofanadult'sself﹣improvement.（1）A.abilityB.personalityC.activityD.hobby（2）A.taughtB.madeC.toldD.invited（3）A.UsuallyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Never（4）A.patientB.happyC.angryD.interested（5）A.savesB.meansC.takesD.leads（6）A.soB.forC.butD.or（7）A.howB.whattimeC.whereD.why（8）A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if（9）A.leftB.cameC.sleptD.hid（10）A.gameB.meetingC.schoolD.time（11）A.liedB.smiledC.showedD.got（12）A.rememberedB.believedC.forgotD.understood（13）A.drawB.buildC.paintD.pull（14）A.studentsB.workerC.daughterD.son（15）A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes四、阅读理解30．（6分）Doyouknowthemeaningof"experienceeconomy"（体验经济）？Itrefersto（指）abigchangeinconsumerbehavior（消费行为）frombuyingthingstodoingthings.Thiskindofeconomyisbecomingpopular.Thegrowingsizeofexperienceeconomyfollowsthegrowingnumberofmillennials（peoplebornbetweentheearly1980sandthelate1990s）.Accordingtoareport，72%ofmillennialsliketospendmoneyonexperiencesbetter.Tothem，livingahappylifeislessaboutbuyingmaterialthings，butmoreaboutgettingmemoriesthroughexperiences.Let'sseetheexperienceeconomyaroundus.HolidaytravelsPlacesofinterestaroundtheworldaretryingtoofferthemostspecialandexcitingexperiences.Travellershavemoreandmorechoiceswhenlookingforanunforgettableholiday.Forexample，theycangoonahot﹣airballoonrideorswimwithdolphins.Besides，theyalsolearnaboutthecultureanddailylifeoflocalpeoplethroughtravelling.Themerestaurants（主题餐厅）Inthemerestaurants，peoplecanhavetheirmealsinacertainenvironmentaroundonetheme，suchasunderwaterworldsorfairytales.Insomethemerestaurants，peoplealsoenjoyshowsduringthemeal.Theycanbepartoftheshowinsteadofjusttastingfoodatthetable.Pop﹣upshops（快闪店）Pop﹣upshopsoftencomehandinhandwithculturaleventssuchasmusicfestivalsorartshows.Theyopenforashorttimewithathemeclosetotheculturalevents.Theysellspeciallydesignedthingsandholdcolourfulactivities.Shopperscangetaspecialshoppingexperienceandjoinintheactivitiesforfun.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthefactabouttheexperienceeconomy？A.72%ofpeopleliketospendmoneyonexperiences.B.Peoplewillspendmoreinbuyingthingsthandoingthings.C.Peoplecangoonahot﹣airballoonrideinthethemerestaurants.D.Peoplecantakepartincolourfulactivitiesforfuninpop﹣upshops.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhelastparagraph？A.Pop﹣upshops.B.Musicfestivals.C.Culturalevents.D.Artshows.（3）Wherecanwefindthepassage？A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook.D.Inashoppingguidebook.31．（8分）MorethantenyearsafterwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature，MoYanhascrossedanothermilestoneinhiscareersincehepublished（出版）hisnewplayCrocodile（《鳄鱼》）inJuneof2023.Theplaycentersaroundthemaincharacter，ShanWudan.Shangetsacrocodileasoneofthegiftsforhisbirthday.Overthenexttenyears，allkindsofpeoplecometohim.Shankeepschangingthecrocodile'sfishtank（鱼缸）intoabiggerone.Thisgivesthecrocodilemorespacetogrow.Intheend，itgrowstofourmeterslong."Thecrocodileisasignofhumandesire（欲望）andthecomplexity（复杂）ofhumannature，"saidMoYan"Desiremakeseverythingbeautiful，butitalsomakestheevilthatcanbreakallthings，"hewroteintheplay.BeforehisNobelawardin2012，MowasbestknownforhisnovelRedSorghum，anovelsetin1939duringChina'swaragainsttheinvadingJapanese.In1987，ZhangYimouturnedthenovelintoafilm.ItwontheGoldenBearattheBerlinfilmfestivalandwasthefirstChinesemoviethatwonsuchabigaward.The68﹣year﹣oldwriterhasalwaysloveddrama.Hefoundalotofjoyintheartofplaywriting.Hisfirstworkwasnotanovel，butanunpublishedplaycalledDivorce.BeforeCrocodile，Mohadpublishedanumberofotherplays.TwofamousonesareOurAssassinJingKeandFarewellMyConcubine.Thesetwohavebeenstaged（上演）morethan100timesathomeandabroad.WearelookingforwardtothestagingofCrocodile!（1）WhatdoweknowaboutShanWudan？A.HeisthemaincharacterofRedSorghum.B.Hetakesgoodcareofthecrocodile.C.Hebuystwofishtanksoverthe10years.DHegetsonlyonegiftforhisbirthday.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evil"inParagraph3mean？A.Somethingbad.B.Somethingspecial.C.Somethingbeautiful.D.Somethinginteresting.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.MoYan'sunpublishedplays.B.MoYan'sloveforplaywriting.C.ThestagingofthenewplayCrocodile.D.People'sloveforMoYan'snewplay.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that.A.CrocodilehasbeenstagedmanytimesB.RedSorghumwasMoYan'sfirstworkC.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforhisplaysD.MoYan'splaysarepopularamongmanypeople32．（8分）AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive，sowaterisveryimportant.Infact，thewateronEarthismovingaroundallthetime.Thewatercycle（循环）isanaturalcoursethattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktoEarthagain.ThiscourseallowswatertomovefromonepartofEarthtoanother.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactiveinsummeratthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Inthisarticle，wewillexplore（探索）thewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour（蒸汽）.Whenit'shotoutside，youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground，plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky，itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat，cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then，waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstoEarthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleplaysanimportantpartinprotectingourEarth'sclimate（气候）.Itkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat，ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon'thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle，wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace，itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed，itbecomesadrought（旱灾）.Besides，watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourEarthcool.Thewatercycleisalsoanimportantnaturalcoursethatkeepsourplanetalivebecauseit'simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature，knowhowourplanetworksanddevelopbetterwaystoprotectourEarth.Andthatisadutyweshouldtakeon.（1）ThewatercyclemightbemostactiveinatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.AJanuaryB.AprilC.JulyD.December（2）Whichfactsofthefollowingaretrueaccordingtothepassage？①WatervapourcankeepourEarthwarm.②WaterreturnstoEarthinonlyoneform.③Watervapourbecomescloudswhenitcoolsdown.④Theremaybesomedisasterswithoutwatervapour.A.③④B.②③C.①②D.①④（3）What'sthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2…）A.B.C.D.（4）Inthelastparagraph，thewriterwantsusto.A.savewaterB.protectourEarthC.getclosetonatureD.protectplantsandanimals33．（8分）"Eco﹣mermaid"MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin（鳍）onMay7，2022.Sheswamaslongasafullmarathonintherough（波涛汹涌的）watersofBiscayneBay，Florida.Sheevenpickedrubbishoutofthewaterassheswam.MsLiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild，shehadhealthproblems，andbeganswimmingtomakeherselfstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcompetitions，sometimesevenincoldwater.Yearsago，MsLiivandmovedtoMiami，Florida，whereshewentonswimminginthesea.Inonetrainingclass，shenearlyswallowed（吞）someplasticonthesea.Itmadeherthinkoftheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilar（相似的）problemseveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeopleknowmoreaboutplasticpollution（塑料污染），whichshecalleda"plasticpandemic".Thinkingaboutseaanimalsgavehertheideaofswimminglikeone.Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinwithbothofherfeetinit.Thisrubberyfinallowedhertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether."Swimmingwiththerubberyfinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandotherseaanimalsswim，"saidMsLiivand.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfin"sentabiggermessage".Thewaterwasrough，andsheranintoafewproblems，butshedidn'tstop.Shesaid，"Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry."Tokeepherenergyup，afriendfollowedherinakayak（皮划艇）andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway，MsLiivandpickedupalltherubbishshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofhermarathon，thekayakhadheldthreebagsfullofrubbish.（1）WhatideadidMerleLiivandhavewhenthinkingaboutseaanimals？A.Pickinguprubbishinthesea.B.Swimminglikeaseaanimal.C.Breakingherownworldrecord.D.Takingpartinswimmingcompetitions.（2）WhatdidLiivandthinkofswimmingwitharubberyfin？A.Ithelpedherswimmuchfaster.B.Itmadeherswimmoreslowly.C.Itcouldcausefishtofollowher.D.Itshowedanimportantmessage.（3）HowwasLiivand'sswimmingaccordingtoParagraph6？A.Important.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Exciting.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThefastestswimmerfromEstoniaB.Swimming—agoodwayofkeepinghealthyC.MerleLiivand'sspecialswimmingrubberyfinD.MerleLiivand'sswimmingtofightplasticpollution五、词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）34．（1分）Let'splayagamecalledrockpaper（剪刀）todecidewhocangetthegreatpresent.35．（1分）Samwaseven（瞌睡的）afterhetookthemedicine.Hehadtogotobedatonce.36．（1分）Mr.Henryoftenlistenstomyproblemscarefullyand（givesomethingtosomeoneorsomethingelse）mewithalotofhelp.Howkindheis!37．（1分）Wearegladtoseethatsome（inorfromanothercountry）peoplearealsointerestedinourhanfuculture.38．（1分）Wewillfollowthenavigation（导航）becausebothofushaveapoorsenseof.六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。39．（5分）weeasythirtytoursmile（1）Weshouldnevertrustamanifhebreakshisword.（2）—Amy，howdoyoulikeyournewclassmate，Nancy？—Ithinksheisafriendlygirl.Hereyesalwaysmakeusfeelwarm.（3）BenandIputontheearphones，listenedtothemusicandlostinitsbeauty.（4）XuMengtao，anathlete（运动员）inher，says，"Nothingisimpossibleifyounevergiveup."Shesetagoodexampletousinthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames.（5）ThelovelygiftsinthebagsareforthedotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.They'llarrivesoon.40．（5分）tidywritethrowridepractise（1）Afterhearingthenews，mygrandpathenewspapersintotheboxandwalkedaway.（2）Aboutthirtypercentofthestudentsareintheclassroom.Therestforthesportsmeetingintheplayground.Youcanfindthemthere.（3）—Mum，whatdidyoutalkaboutwithmyChineseteacher？—HeareportwhenIpassedby，soIdidn'tsayanythingtohimandleftquietly.（4）—Ifindithardtochoosefromthesethreee﹣bikes.—Don'tworry，Sophia.MadeinChina，theywell.（5）—Alex，comehereandlookatthefloor.Yourtoysareeverywhere.—Sorry，Mum.Iituprightnow六、短文填空41．（15分）Asanoldsayinggoes，"Eyesarethewindowsofourmind."Eyesareveryimportanttous.However，itseemsthatmanypeopledon'tknowtheimportanceof（1）ptheireyes.Nowadays，manypeopleliveabusylifeandtheyhave（2）1timetotakecareoftheir"windows".Evenwhentheeyeshavesomething（3）w，tellingtheirownersthattheyaredryanduncomfortable，thesepeoplemayjustnotcareaboutthem，andgoonwiththeirwork.Studytakesstudentsalotoftimeandtheydon'thavetimetotakecareoftheireyes，either.What'sworse，someofthemoftendoeyeexercises（4）c.Weallknowthateyesworklikeacamera.Whenweuseacameratotakephotos，weadjust（调节）thefocus（焦距）tomakeourphotosbecome（5）c.Inoureyes，therearealsolenses（晶状体）likecamerasButtheselensescan'tcollectlightontheir（6）o.Theyneedtheciliarymuscles（睫状肌）toadjustthelenses'shape.Whenyouworkwithyoureyestoolong，theciliarymuscleswillfeel（7）t.Asaresult，theywon'tbeabletohelpthelenses（8）wproperlyandwewon'tbeabletoseethingsclearly.Ifweoftenuseoureyestoomuch，wewilllikelygetdifferenteye（9）i，suchasshortsighted.Manystudentshavegotsucheyeproblems.Theyspendsomuchtimedoingtheirhomeworkorplayingcomputersthattheirciliarymusclescan'tgetenoughrest.Asaresult，moreandmore（10）thavetowearglasses.Let'stakegoodcareofoureyesnow.七、阅读与回答问题42．（10分）Gathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.City﹣walkisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.City﹣walkisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople，orjustarelaxing（令人放松的）walkforoneortwotoexplore（探索）cities.City﹣walkisnotaboutfamousplacesofinterest.Itleadstravellerstowalkthroughthelocalmarkets，oldstreetsandcitycentersinarelaxingway.YoungpeopleareinterestedinCity﹣walk.Theyarealwaysbusywithstudyorwork.anddon'thavemuchtimetoexplorethelocalcity.However，thegrowingtrend（趋势）ofCity﹣walkshowstheirchangingideatowardslife—theywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyle.Besides，peoplecanmakesomefriendsinwalking.That'swhyyoungpeopleenjoyCity﹣walk.Whenvisitinganewcity，travellersjointhegroupofCity﹣walksothattheycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.Forexample，City﹣walktoursinNanjingmayleadtravellerstotheQinhuaiRiveroroldneighbourhoodslikeXi'nanLi.Intheseplaces，travellerscanfeelthelocallives，bothinthepastandnow.Atpresent，theideaofCity﹣walkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However，manypeoplebelieveithasabrightfuture.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaid，"Travellersnowadaysaremoreandmoreinterestedinit."ManytourguidessharetheirCity﹣walkexperiencesontheInternettoattractmorecustomers（吸引顾客）."Bylookingatothers'livesinCity﹣walk，weknowourselvesbetter.Thishelpsusfindasenseofpurpose（目标），"saidJinYi，ateacheratNanjingUniversity.（1）WhatisCity﹣walk？（2）WhydoyoungpeopleenjoyCity﹣walk？（3）WhatcanpeopledowhentheyjointhegroupofCity﹣walkinanewcity？（4）HowdotourguidesattractcustomerstogoonCity﹣walktours？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofCity﹣walk？（请自拟一句话作答）八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）43．（2分）她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。（give…to…）44．（2分）做这张生日卡花了我两个小时的时间。（ittakestimetodo…）45．（2分）我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述．．46．（2分）冬天打雪仗真令人兴奋。（It'sadj.todo...）47．（2分）既然我还活着，我就告诉自己要镇定下来。（tell…todo…）九、书面表达（满分20分）48．（20分）假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生Andy，一位野生动物爱好者。你登陆了WCS（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站留言栏中的问题写一篇英语短文，分享自己的感想，并呼吁大家一起行动起来，保护野生动物。TheWildlifeConservationSociety，foundedin1895，hastheclearmissiontosavewildlifeandwildplacesacrosstheglobe.Today，weprotectmanyoftheworld'siconiccreatureshereandabroad，includinggorillasintheCongo，tigersinIndia，wolverinesintheYellowstoneRockies，andoceangiantsinourworld'samazingseascapes.MessageBoard（留言栏）Doyoulovewildanimals？Ifso，pleasetellus：（1）What'syourfavouritewildanimal？Wouldyoupleasetellustheirlooksandabilities？（2）Whatproblemsdotheyfacenow？（Twoproblems）（3）Howcanweprotectthem？注意：（1）词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。（2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。IamAndy，aGrade8studentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Ilovewildanimals，andmyfavouritewildanimalis.Animalsareourfriends.It'sourdutytothemliveanappylifeinthewild

2023-2024学年江苏省南通市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）WherewillDanielgothisafternoon？【分析】略【解答】A2．（1分）HowdoesWendyspendherfreetime？【分析】略【解答】A3．（1分）WhatisEllawearingtoday？【分析】略【解答】C4．（1分）WhatdoesSandyadvisedoing？【分析】略【解答】B5．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanasktheboytodohisphysicsexercises？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.AtAnnie'shome.【分析】略【解答】B6．（1分）WhatisShirleylike？A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Humorous.【分析】略【解答】C7．（1分）HowoftendoesSandygototheBadmintonClub？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【分析】略【解答】B8．（1分）Whosebikeisit？A.Linda's.B.Jerry's.C.Ken's.【分析】略【解答】B9．（1分）WhenisLabourDayinSteven'scountry？A.OnMay1st.B.OnOctober1st.C.OnthefirstMondayinSeptember.【分析】略【解答】C10．（1分）Whydoesn'tMilliewanttoflyakitethisafternoon？A.Becauseit'scoldoutside.B.Becauseshehashomeworktodo.C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeflyingkites.【分析】略【解答】A二、第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题11．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemando？A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Anurse.（2）Whatcanweknowfromtheirtalk？A.Thegirlwilltakecareofhisfather.B.Theearthquakewillprobablyhappenagain.C.Themanwillprobablybebackinsevendays.【分析】略【解答】AC12．（3分）AddressofthelibraryInthe（1）ofthecity.OpeninghoursFrom9：00a.m.to（2）atweekends.NumberofthebooksborrowedatatimeYoucanborrow（3）booksatatime.（1）A.northB.centreC.south（2）A.5：00p.m.B.6：00p.m.C.9：00p.m.（3）A.threeB.fourC.five【分析】略【解答】ABB13．（5分）（1）WheredoesBellacomefrom？A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.France.（2）HowdidBellafeelwhenshearrivedinShanghaitwoyearsago？A.Nervousandlonely.B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited.（3）WhatwasBellaafraidofinthebeginning？A.Speakinginfrontofclass.B.Makingfriendswithothers.C.Takingpartinafter﹣schoolactivities.（4）WhohelpedBella？A.HerMathsteacher.B.HerChineseteacher.C.HerEnglishteacher.（5）WhatdoBellaandherclassmatesoftendoonholidays？A.Theygojogging.B.Theydosomereading.C.Theyhelpothers.【分析】略【解答】CBBAC二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）14．（1分）—IfIcan'tpassthetest，canIdoitagainfor________betterresult？—OK，Iagree.Youcandoitfor________secondtime.（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；a D．the；a【分析】—如果我考试不及格，我能不能再考一次以取得更好的成绩？—好的，我同意。你可以再做一次。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中第一空表泛指，better发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空是指再一次，second发音以辅音音素开头，序数词前用a。故选：C。15．（1分）ReadthepoemFishinginSnowbyLiuZongyuan.Itisabout________.FishinginSnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight；Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishingsnowinlonelyboat.（）A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history【分析】读刘宗元的诗《雪中垂钓》。这是关于风景的。【解答】sights景色；geography地理；festivals节日；history历史。根据诗的内容可知，这首诗是关于景色的。故选：A。16．（1分）Ithinkthechildreninkindergarten（幼儿园）aretooyoungtosit________a45﹣minuteclass.（）A．across B．through C．among D．past【分析】我认为幼儿园的孩子还太小，上不完45分钟的课。【解答】across横穿；through自始至终，从一端到另一端；among在当中（三者或者三者以上）；past经过。根据Ithinkthechildreninkindergarten（幼儿园）aretooyoung（我认为幼儿园的孩子还太小）可知，此处指从45分钟的课开始到结束，因此选through符合题意。故选：B。17．（1分）—Dotheapplesonthetabletastedifferentfromthoseinthebox？—No.Thechangeinthetastemaybevery________Ican'tnoticeit（）A．awful B．great C．serious D．slight【分析】—桌上的苹果和盒子里的不一样吗？—不。味道的变化可能很轻微，我察觉不到。【解答】awful可怕的；great伟大的；serious严肃的；slight轻微的。根据Ican'tnoticeit（我察觉不到）可知"味道的变化可能很轻微"。故选：D。18．（1分）—WhywouldyouliketorecommendHenryforthisyear'sBestStudentAward，Amy？—BecauseheisastraightAstudent________，heiskindheartedandhelpful.（）A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead【分析】—艾米，你为什么要推荐亨利参加今年的最佳学生奖呢？—因为他是一名优等生，而且他心地善良，乐于助人。【解答】Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且；Instead相反。分析句意应为"他是一名优等生，而且他心地善良，乐于助人"。故选：C。19．（1分）