2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）—HowaboutthisbookWondersofLife？Youalwaysenjoythenaturalworld.—Great!That'swhatIwant.I'lltakeit.（）A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly2．（1分）Thelittlekidistooyoungtositsuchalongmeeting.（）A．across B．on C．above D．through3．（1分）—_______didyouweighafterthelongholiday？—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.（）A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany4．（1分）Boththeplayersandfansenjoyedduringthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.（）A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves5．（1分）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin？—Itcouldn'tbe_______.It'sapitythattimefliessoquickly.（）A．better B．worse C．worst D．best6．（1分）Couldyoupleasekindlygivemeanonhowtofillinthisapplicationform？（）A．discussion B．instruction C．direction D．invitation7．（1分）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_____help.一Yes.Ifnobody________them，theywilldieoutinthefuture.（）A．humans'；help B．human；willhelp C．humans；willhelp D．humans'；helps8．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."（）A．Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway. B．Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass. C．Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile. D．Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter'spaperfullofmistakes.9．（1分）Theorderofthepoemshouldbe.a.Butifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear.c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.d.Wintercomesonceayear.（）A．a﹣c﹣d﹣b B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d D．d﹣b﹣c﹣a10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasegetbackhomeatfivethisafternoon？一____________I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.（）A．Noproblem. B．Nevermind. C．Terriblysorry D．Allright三、完形填空（共10分）11．（10分）Picturethis：Theweatherisbecomingsocool.Peopleare（1）theirsweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummerclothes.Butforsomepeople，thechangingoftheseasonsislessenjoyablebecauseitcanleadtoa（n）（2）dropinenergy.Furthermore，manypeoplemaywonderwhytheygetmoretiredin（3）.AsDr.MichaelHowell，asleepexpert，says，"Thesunlightinthemorninghelpsus（4），anditalsohelpskeepusawakealldaylong."Asautumncomes，thedaysaregettingshorter，we'llprobablyfeelsleepy，weakandsoon.Besides，peopleprefertoeatmorecomfortfoodincoldweather.Butaccordingtoscientificresearch，thesefoodcan（5）peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic.Formoreenergy，weshouldtrytoeatfruitandvegetableswheneverpossible.Forsomepeople，oneofthebestpartsinautumnisthattheycanfinally（6）outdooractivities.Theycansaythingslike"Itlookslikeit'sabouttorain.IguessI'llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!"Butthisdropinactivitycouldmakethemfeelmuch（7）."Physicalactivityishelpfulforquickthinking，"saysDr.Howell.Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence（8）peoplefeelduringtheday.Forsome，theymightsleeplonger，butforothers，theymightsleepshorter.（9），theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame.Likethe（10）oftheyear，expertsadvisesleepingforabouteighthoursanight，andwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith（干扰）people'sbodyclocks.（1）A.dressingB.changingC.wearingD.leaving（2）A.cheerfulB.luckyC.excitingD.sudden（3）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）A.wakeupB.putupC.turnupD.tidyup（5）A.helpB.makeC.causeD.advise（6）A.keepB.stopC.loseD.plan（7）A.happierB.colderC.weakerD.healthier（8）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（9）A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise（10）A.partB.restC.formD.season四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）12．（3分）Class：ScienceDate：2020/6/17WhatShouldYouDoIfYouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：〇IfithasFEWFEATHERS：+YouCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.〇IfithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）Whichclassisthematerialfrom？A.English.B.Biology.C.Science.D.Physics.（2）Accordingtothematerial，whatshouldyoudoifyoufindahurtbabybirdoutofthenest？A.Takeithome.B.Giveitsomefood.C.Leaveitalone.D.Calltheanimalcenter.（3）Whatmaybirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem？A.Giveuptheirbabies.B.Keeptheirbabieswarm.C.Don'tcareaboutit.D.Neversmelltheirbabies.13．（3分）Inourdailylife，weoftenhearaboutnewsaboutfloods，war，peoplebeinghurtandsoon.Doyoufeelliketheworldisahardplacetolivesometimes？Butwhatyouneedtounderstandisthatyourfeelingisnatural.Youwon'tbetheonlyteenagertohavethiskindoffeeling.Thereareothersaroundyouwhohavethesamefeelingasyou.Itiscertainthatadultsareworriedaboutthesethingstoo.Sowhatcanyoudo？Talkaboutwhatisonyourmindwithadults（成年人）youtrust.Tellthemalittleaboutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Ifyouneedhelp，they'realwaysthere.Theywillprobablyansweryourquestionsandhelpyoubetterunderstandwhat'sgoingon.Knowthattherearepeoplewhoaretryingtomakethingsbetter.InChongqing，China，wherethewildfireswere，therewerepolice，firefighters，soldiersandlotsofvolunteerswhowerehelpingpeopleandanimals.Thesewerealsothepeoplewhowouldhelpwiththeclean﹣upafterthewildfireswentaway.Bigproblemswillfinallybesolved.Itmighttakesometime.Itmighttakealotofeffort.Butwewillallbesafeagain.Theonethingthatyoushouldalwaysrememberisthatwhatyoufeelandthinkisimportant.ItisOKtoreactinthewaythatyouare.Thenewscanbehardtounderstand，buttherearepeoplearoundyouwhocanhelpyouout.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefactthatsomepeoplefeelsadaboutbadnewsaroundus？A.Worrying.B.Natural.C.Useless.D.Meaningful.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanyoudowhenfeelingbadaboutsomenews？A.SurfontheInternettoknowmoreaboutit.B.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithadultsyoutrust.C.Tellyourclassmateswhatyouareworriedabout.D.Askyourteachersforhelptounderstanditbetter.（3）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthewildfiresinChongqing，China？A.Toshowpeoplelikepolicearereallybraveandhelpful.B.Toshowittakesalotoftimeandefforttoputoutthefire.C.Toshowthingswillbebetterwiththehelpofmanypeople.D.Toshowtherearesometerriblenaturaldisastersintheworld.14．（4分）Whetheryouwillbeadoctororapoliceofficerinthefuture，thereareteachersinyourliferightnow.Theyteachyouandhelpyoutoknowwhoyouare.Ofcourse，youwanttothankthem.Teachers'Dayistheperfectchanceforstudentsaroundtheworldtothanktheirteachers.Thefestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentcountries.InChina，Teachers'DayisonSeptember10.ButintheUS，teachershaveawholeweektocelebrate.TeacherAppreciation（感谢）WeekisinthefirstfullweekofMayeveryyear.Kidsusedtobringapplesfortheirteachersbecauseapplesarehealthy.Now，theybringgiftswithpicturesofapples.SomestudentsalsomakeDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.Duringtheweek，schoolclubsoftenofferteachersfreebreakfastoracupofcoffee.SouthKorea'sTeachers'DayisonMay15.ManystudentsoffercarnationstotheirteachersCardsarealsoatraditionalgift.Thousandsofstudentspreparepersonalizedcardsandgivethemtotheirfavoriteteachers.AlthoughdifferentcountrieshavedifferentTeachers'Days，there'sonedayforthewholeworldtohonorteachers.OnOctober5ofeveryyear，over100countries，suchasCanadaandthePhilippines，expresstheirthanksbycelebratingWorldTeachers'Day.UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）startedthedayin1994.Itwantstoremindpeopleoftheimportanceoftheteacher.（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutTeachers'Dayafterreadingthepassage？A.Itfallsonthesameindifferentcountries.B.Itoffersteachersawholeweektohavearest.C.Itteachesstudentsandhelpsthemknowwhotheyare.D.Itisagoodchanceforstudentstothanktheirteachers.（2）WhatdostudentsintheUSusuallydoduringTeacherAppreciationWeek？A.MakeDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.B.Havebreakfastwiththeirteachers.C.Offertheirteachersacupofcoffee.D.Drawpictureslikeapplesfortheirteachers.（3）Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）WhydidUNESCOstartWorldTeachers'Day？A.Toletteachersshareideaswitheachother.B.Totellpeopletobethankfultotheirteachers.C.Tomaketeachersaroundtheworldfeelhappy.D.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceoftheteacher.15．（5分）Alongwithfirewood，rice，oil，salt，sauceandvinegar，teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now，ithasalsowonglobalrecognition（全球认可）asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNovember29，2022，Chinesetraditionalteaprocessingtechniques（制作技艺）andtheirrelated（相关的）socialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist.Sinceancienttimes，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly，China'steaculturehasnurtured（培养）socialpractices.ItisaChinesetraditionalcustom（习俗）thatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads：Ioffertea，notwine，toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove，fireburnswithflamebright.（寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红）.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods（煮沏法），datingbacktotheTangDynasty（618﹣907）.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbs（草药）andfruits.Duringthisprocess，peoplecouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty（1368﹣1644），afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecamemorepopular﹣steeping（冲泡）.However，theoldmethodisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu，orLittleRedBook，thereareover40，000postsonthetopicof"stove﹣boiled"tea（围炉煮茶）.Theylightlyroast（烤）tealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonacharcoal﹣filled（装满木炭的）stove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through"stove﹣boiled"tea，peoplecantasteaslower，pastoral﹣like（田园式的）lifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost，"itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea，feelthefallbreeze（微风），andchatwithbestfriends."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.Ireferto？A.TeaB.ChinaC.LifeD.Firewood（2）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughDuLei'spoem？A.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Teawaseasiertoboilthanwine.C.Teawaslessexpensivethanwine.D.Itwasacustomtowelcomefriendswithtea.（3）Whendidsteepteabecomemorepopular？A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.Wedon'tknowaboutit.（4）Whatdopeopleusuallydobeforeboilingteainateapotonastove？A.Theylightlyroasttealeaves.B.Theyhavesnackswiththeirhottea.C.Theysitawayfromthestovetokeepsafe.D.Theyweartraditionalhanfuandtakephotos.（5）Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedin"stove﹣boiled"tea？A.Tofeelmuchwarmerincoldwinter.B.ToshareideaswithothersontheInternet.C.Tospendmoretimewiththeirbestfriends.D.Totasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.五、基础知识（满分10分）根据短文内容，填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分）16．（10分）At9：00a.m.yesterday，busNo.26（1）（go）alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.（2）womannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver，24﹣year﹣oldWangPing，stoppedthebuswithout（3）（think）twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.She（4）（say）thatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact（5）（quick）.Hetoldthepassengersthathemust（6）（take）themantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetonandwait（7）thenextbus.Buttohissurprise，theyallagreed（8）（go）withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.It'ssaidthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothers（9）theydon'twantanytrouble，"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout（10）（him）.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."六.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。（每题1分）17．（4分）asheavyas，goodreasons，throwrubbish，atfirst，bylawHumpbackwhales（座头鲸）liveineverysea.Theycanweighasmuchasninetythousandpounds.That's（1）thirtycars.Malehumpbackwhalessingsongs!Theirsongsstartwithafainthum（嗡嗡声）.Thesoundsbecomelouderandmightlastupto20minutes.Youcanhearwhalesongs20milesaway.Beinghugedoesnotkeepthesewhalessafe.Boatsgiveoutoilinthesea，whichcanmakethewhalessick.People（2）inthesea.Itishardforthewhalestoavoidoilandrubbish.Expertsenjoystudyingtheseanimalsandtheirsongs.They'vegot（3）forkeepingwhalessafe.Today，thehumpbackwhaleanditsenvironmentareprotected（4）.七.按要求翻译句子。（每题1分）18．（1分）那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来．Thatlittleboytheholeearth．19．（1分）没有人知道昨晚那栋房子是如何着火的。Nobodyknowshowthehouselastnight.20．（1分）大熊猫出生时仅重100克。Agiantpandaweighsonly100grams.21．（1分）老师建议我们交卷前浏览一遍试卷。Theteacheradvisesustoourpapersbeforewehandthemin.22．（1分）我们学校准备为贫困地区的学生们提供一些文具来帮助他们。Ourschoolplanstohelpthestudentsinpoorareasbysomestationerythem.六、阅读短文，回答问题。（满分6分）23．（6分）Accidentsoftenhappeninschoolsaroundtheworld.Forthisreason，theICRC（红十字国际委员会）beganitseducationprogramin2017.Firstaidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.Kalidaisa16﹣year﹣oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctor.ShelivesinAghdaminAzerbaijan（阿塞拜疆）.ShetookpartinICRC'sfirstaidtrainingin2021.Oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthatinaccidentseveryonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sinceattendingthetraining，Kalidahasalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.Sheeventaughtsomestudentsandhercousinssomeoftheskills."Thetrainingisimportant，"Kalidasaid."Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolusedtoknowlittleaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarryoutsomeoftheskillscorrectlyindifferentsituations."MariselateachesataschoolinVenezuela（委内瑞拉）.ThemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthefirstaidtrainingwastostaycalminordertomakehersafeatthemoment.Thetraininghasmadeherastrongandconfidentpersonandanexcellentfirstaider.Sheandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Besides，theyhavetaughttheirstudentssomefirstaidskills.ThankstotheICRC'sfirstaidtraining，manystudentsandteachers，likeKalidaandMarisela，havebecomeprofessionalfirstaiders.Whilebringingtheseskillsbacktotheirfamiliesandcommunities，theywillalwayscarrythefeelingofsafety，confidenceandresilience（韧性）withinthemselves.（1）WhydidtheICRCbeginitseducationprogramaroundtheworld？（2）WhendidKalidatakepartinICRC'sfirstaidtraining？（3）WhodidKalidateachafterthetraining？（4）WhatwasthemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthetraining？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthetrainingandwhy？七、首字母填空（每空1分，满分10分）24．（10分）AgroupofPrzewalski'shorsesarebeingintroduced（引进）totheIberianHighlandsinSpain（西班牙）.Peoplehopethattheanimalswillhelpp（1）wildfires.TheIberianHighlandsisamountainousareaw（2）lotsofjuniper，oakandpinetreesgrowingthere.Wildfiresareoftenaprobleminthearea，causedbyrisingt（3）thatdryouttheplantsandtrees.Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfireverye（4）.Thehorses'jobistoeatthedryleavesandundergrowthandkeeptheg（5）clear，whichwillslowdownthespreadofwildfires.Theprzewalski'sarefromanaturereserveinFrance.Therearesevenfemalesandthreemalesnow，andtheplanistointroducem（6）ofthemovertime.Przewalski's，knownas"thelasttrulywildhorse"，areanancientandendangeredbreed.CavepaintingsinSpainfromthousandsofyearsagos（7）horsesthatlookedlikePrzewalski's.Likewhatweseeinthepaintings，theyhaveshorterl（8）thanmosthorsesandtuftymanes.Inthe1960sthehorsesdiedoutinthew（9）buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedtopartsofChina，France，KazakhstanandMongolia.Aroundtheworld，manyotherc（10）areusingthesimilarwaystodealwithwildfires.InChile（智利）andSouthAmerica，goats（山羊）havebeengrazingtheforestsofBosquesdeChacaysince2017，andintheGreaterCoaValley，Portugal（葡萄牙），traditionalbreedsofcattleandhorseshavebeenreintroduced.八、书面表达（满分15分）25．（15分）学校英语杂志社承接了学校新课程改革的初期调研活动，并向全校学生展开针对性的征文活动。请根据征文信息，完成一篇文章。Doyouwanttolearnmoreusefulskills？Ourschoolisplanninganewstudyproject.Weneedyoutohelpchoosethemostsuitableclass.Pleasereadtheclasseslistedbelow，chooseone，shareyourreasonsanddesignsomeactivities（atleasttwo）fortheclassyouchoose.We'relookingforwardtoyourwriting.ClassestochooseWildlife﹣loverClassDo﹣it﹣yourselfClassAwayfromdangerClass注意：1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数80左右。

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）—HowaboutthisbookWondersofLife？Youalwaysenjoythenaturalworld.—Great!That'swhatIwant.I'lltakeit.（）A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly【分析】—这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。—太好了!这正是我想要的。我买了。【解答】finally最终；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；exactly确切地。分析句意应为"太好了!这正是我想要的"，exactly符合题意。故选：D。2．（1分）Thelittlekidistooyoungtositsuchalongmeeting.（）A．across B．on C．above D．through【分析】这个小孩太小了，不能坐着参加这么长时间的会议。【解答】across穿过，物体表面；on在上；above在上；through穿过、至始至终。这里表示这么长的会议至始至终都坐着，用through。故选：D。3．（1分）—_______didyouweighafterthelongholiday？—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.（）A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany【分析】—长假之后你重量多少？—大约60公斤。因为美食我增重了两公斤。【解答】A多重；B多长时间；C多少，修饰不可数名词；D多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据didyouweigh（你称重）可知此处询问重量多少，修饰不可数名词。A选项heavy与weigh重复，排除。故选：C。4．（1分）Boththeplayersandfansenjoyedduringthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.（）A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves【分析】在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，运动员和球迷都玩得很开心。【解答】them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoyoneself玩得开心，固定搭配；由主语Boththeplayersandfans（运动员和粉丝们），可知是第三人称复数，所以应用反身代词themselves。故选：C。5．（1分）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin？—Itcouldn'tbe_______.It'sapitythattimefliessoquickly.（）A．better B．worse C．worst D．best【分析】—你去哈尔滨冰雪世界玩得怎么样？—再好不过了。可惜时间过得太快了。【解答】A更好，B更差，C最差，D最好，根据"可惜时间过得太快了。"可知觉得好，这里是和别的地方相比，要用比较级。故选：A。6．（1分）Couldyoupleasekindlygivemeanonhowtofillinthisapplicationform？（）A．discussion B．instruction C．direction D．invitation【分析】你能告诉我如何填写这张申请表吗？【解答】A.讨论，B.指令，说明，C.方向，D.邀请，这里指的是填写申请表的说明。故选：B。7．（1分）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_____help.一Yes.Ifnobody________them，theywilldieoutinthefuture.（）A．humans'；help B．human；willhelp C．humans；willhelp D．humans'；helps【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣一些野生动物需要人类的帮助。﹣﹣﹣﹣是的。如果没有人帮助它们，它们将来就会灭绝。【解答】名词所有格形式为：名词+'s，复数名词后面直接加'，所以排除B、C选项；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语nobody为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。8．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."（）A．Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway. B．Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass. C．Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile. D．Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter'spaperfullofmistakes.【分析】下列哪一项与"冰淇淋尝起来很好吃。"的句子结构相同？【解答】A.狼能在很远的地方看到和闻到东西。B.下课时午饭铃响了。C.苹果在空气中放置一段时间后很快就会变成褐色。D.母亲生气地看着女儿满是错误的试卷。分析选项可知，A选项句子是"主谓宾"结构；B选项是"主谓"结构；C选项是"主系表"结构；D选项是"主谓宾"结构。题干句子Icecreamtastesnice.（冰淇淋尝起来很好吃。）是"主系表"结构，故C选项符合题意。故选：C。9．（1分）Theorderofthepoemshouldbe.a.Butifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear.c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.d.Wintercomesonceayear.（）A．a﹣c﹣d﹣b B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d D．d﹣b﹣c﹣a【分析】本文介绍了一首诗的顺序。【解答】a.Butifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？"冬天来了，春天还会远吗？"；b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear."北风大声呼喊，让所有人都能听到。"；c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind."严寒使人精神失常。"；d.Wintercomesonceayear."冬天一年只有一次。"根据诗歌顺序，D项符合题意。故选：D。10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasegetbackhomeatfivethisafternoon？一____________I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.（）A．Noproblem. B．Nevermind. C．Terriblysorry D．Allright【分析】—今天下午五点你能回家吗？—非常抱歉。那个时候我有一个重要的比赛。【解答】Noproblem.没问题。Nevermind.没关系。Terriblysorry非常抱歉。Allright好吧。根据I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.（那个时候我有一个重要的比赛。）可知，此处是说"非常抱歉。"故选：C。三、完形填空（共10分）11．（10分）Picturethis：Theweatherisbecomingsocool.Peopleare（1）Ctheirsweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummerclothes.Butforsomepeople，thechangingoftheseasonsislessenjoyablebecauseitcanleadtoa（n）（2）Ddropinenergy.Furthermore，manypeoplemaywonderwhytheygetmoretiredin（3）C.AsDr.MichaelHowell，asleepexpert，says，"Thesunlightinthemorninghelpsus（4）A，anditalsohelpskeepusawakealldaylong."Asautumncomes，thedaysaregettingshorter，we'llprobablyfeelsleepy，weakandsoon.Besides，peopleprefertoeatmorecomfortfoodincoldweather.Butaccordingtoscientificresearch，thesefoodcan（5）Bpeoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic.Formoreenergy，weshouldtrytoeatfruitandvegetableswheneverpossible.Forsomepeople，oneofthebestpartsinautumnisthattheycanfinally（6）Boutdooractivities.Theycansaythingslike"Itlookslikeit'sabouttorain.IguessI'llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!"Butthisdropinactivitycouldmakethemfeelmuch（7）C."Physicalactivityishelpfulforquickthinking，"saysDr.Howell.Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence（8）Apeoplefeelduringtheday.Forsome，theymightsleeplonger，butforothers，theymightsleepshorter.（9）C，theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame.Likethe（10）Boftheyear，expertsadvisesleepingforabouteighthoursanight，andwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith（干扰）people'sbodyclocks.（1）A.dressingB.changingC.wearingD.leaving（2）A.cheerfulB.luckyC.excitingD.sudden（3）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）A.wakeupB.putupC.turnupD.tidyup（5）A.helpB.makeC.causeD.advise（6）A.keepB.stopC.loseD.plan（7）A.happierB.colderC.weakerD.healthier（8）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（9）A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise（10）A.partB.restC.formD.season【分析】为什么许多人到了秋季会觉得身体更加疲惫呢？本文从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠的改变四个方面做了说明。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：人们穿着毛衣或外套而不是夏装。A给……穿衣服；B改变；C穿着；D离开。根据前句Theweatherisbecomingsocool.（天气变得很凉爽。）可知，应是人们穿着毛衣或外套而不是夏装。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：但对一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致能量的突然下降。A快乐的；B幸运的；C激动的；D突然的。根据前句Butforsomepeople，thechangingoftheseasonsislessenjoyable（但对一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，）可知，应是因为它会导致能量的突然下降。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天会更累。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据前文Theweatherisbecomingsocool.（天气变得很凉爽。）可知，应是说许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天会更累。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：早上的阳光有助于我们醒来，也有助于让我们一整天都保持清醒。醒来；张贴；调大；整理。根据句意可知，应是早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会让人感到困倦和精力不足。A帮助；B使、让；C引起；D建议。根据句意可知，应是这些食物会让人感到困倦和精力不足。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：对一些人来说，秋天最棒的部分之一是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。A保持；B停止；C丢失；D计划。根据下句Theycansaythingslike"Itlookslikeit'sabouttorain.IguessI'llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!"（他们可以说"看起来要下雨了。我想我得呆在家里喝热茶了！"）可知，应是停止户外活动了。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。A更快乐；B更冷；C更虚弱；D更健康。根据常识可知，停止户外活动，应是会让人们感觉更虚弱。故选C。（8）考查疑问词。句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。A如何；B为什么；C什么时候；D哪里。根据句意可知，应是睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：然而，对它们能量水平的影响几乎是相同的。A相反；B此外；C然而；D否则。分析前后句句意可知，空处表示转折，故应用However"然而"。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：与一年中的其他时间一样，专家建议每晚睡大约8个小时，每天在同一时间醒来。A部分；B其余部分；C表格；D季节。根据后句Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith（干扰）people'sbodyclocks.（他们认为这是避免干扰人体生物钟的好方法。）可知，应是与一年中的其他时间一样，专家建议每晚睡大约8个小时。故选B。四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）12．（3分）Class：ScienceDate：2020/6/17WhatShouldYouDoIfYouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：〇IfithasFEWFEATHERS：+YouCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.〇IfithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）Whichclassisthematerialfrom？CA.English.B.Biology.C.Science.D.Physics.（2）Accordingtothematerial，whatshouldyoudoifyoufindahurtbabybirdoutofthenest？DA.Takeithome.B.Giveitsomefood.C.Leaveitalone.D.Calltheanimalcenter.（3）Whatmaybirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem？CA.Giveuptheirbabies.B.Keeptheirbabieswarm.C.Don'tcareaboutit.D.Neversmelltheirbabies.【分析】本文主要介绍了发现鸟巢外的小鸟时应该如何处理的建议。它详细介绍了如果小鸟受伤应该如何联系动物中心或将其带到动物医院，以及如果小鸟没有受伤应该根据小鸟的羽毛情况采取不同的行动，如放回鸟巢或留在原地。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Class：Science.（课程：科学。）可知这个材料来自科学课，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.如果鸟受伤：打电话给动物中心（0﹣123﹣4567）。可知如果你在巢外发现一只受伤的小鸟，你应该给动物中心打电话，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据图片中Peoplebelievebirdswillgiveuptheirbabiesiftheyhavethesmellofpeopleonthem.（人们相信，如果小鸟身上有人类的气味，它们就会放弃自己的宝宝。）以及WRONG!Birdsdon'tcare!（错误的！鸟不在意。）可知如果小鸟身上有人类的气味，它们并不在意，故选C。13．（3分）Inourdailylife，weoftenhearaboutnewsaboutfloods，war，peoplebeinghurtandsoon.Doyoufeelliketheworldisahardplacetolivesometimes？Butwhatyouneedtounderstandisthatyourfeelingisnatural.Youwon'tbetheonlyteenagertohavethiskindoffeeling.Thereareothersaroundyouwhohavethesamefeelingasyou.Itiscertainthatadultsareworriedaboutthesethingstoo.Sowhatcanyoudo？Talkaboutwhatisonyourmindwithadults（成年人）youtrust.Tellthemalittleaboutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Ifyouneedhelp，they're