安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Tryanewdish. B．Developcreativity. C．Leavesomechange.2．Howfaristhenearestsupermarketfromthecamp?A．Aboutonemile. B．Abouttwomiles. C．Aboutthreemiles.3．Whatismostimportanttothewomanabouttheapartment?A．Itssize. B．Itsprice. C．Itslocation.4．WheredoesRachelprobablylive?A．InSydney. B．InSingapore. C．InMelboume.5．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Gotothepark.B．Doherhomework.C．Attendherpianolesson.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听材料，回答问题。6．Whatsurprisedthemanattheshowin2017?A．Lightingeffects. B．Specialeffects. C．Soundeffects.7．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Atheatershow.B．Ajobinterview.C．Acompanyintroduction.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Brotherandsister.C．Professorandstudent.9．WhydoesthewomanapplytotheUniversityofCambridge?A．Shehaswonmanyprizes.B．Shewantstostudymedicine.C．Sheisinspiredbyherfamily.10．Whatdoesthewoman'syoungersisterwanttobe?A．Awriter. B．Adoctor. C．Anengineer.听材料，回答问题。11．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atanoffice.B．Atapetshop.C．Atthespeakers'home.12．Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheenjoysgardening.B．Sheisabusinessowner.C．Sheoftentakeslongwalks.13．Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.听材料，回答问题。14．Howisthemanfeelingnow?A．Relieved. B．Relaxed. C．Tired.15．Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A．Indianfood. B．Italianfood. C．Frenchfood.16．Whenwillthespeakersgoouttodinner?A．OnTuesday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Bookatable.B．Playanonlinegame.C．Ordersomefoodfordelivery.听材料，回答问题。18．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.19．Whatcanbeseenoutofthebedroomwindow?A．Agarden. B．Aredhouse. C．Asupermarket.20．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Aguest. B．Avillager. C．Ahousekeeper.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解ThebestbeachesinZanzibarThisarchipelago,locatedontheeastcoastofAfrica,isknownforclearwatersandwhitesands.Hereareourfavorites.NungwiBeachThisbeachislocatedinthenorthoftheisland.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulbeachesinZanzibar.Ifyoulikeswimming,youwillreallyenjoyyourselfhere.Butbecarefulwiththetides(潮汐),becausetheycanriseveryfastandcatchyou.Ifyoustayuntilsunset,youwillbeabletoseeanattractiveone.PajeBeachItisintheeastoftheislandandisfamousforstrongtides.Youcanalsopracticewatersportssuchaskitesurfing(风筝冲浪),becausethisbeachisknownasoneofthebestintheworldforthisactivity.Don'tworryaboutthefood,ashereyouwillfindagreatvarictyofrestaurantswithlocalandinternationaldishesforalltastes.JambianiJambianibeach,oneofthefarthestbeaches,islocatedsoutheastoftheisland.Youcanwalkformilestothesea,whichisarealwonder,butdowhenthetidegoesout.Itisaveryquietanduncrowdedbeach.KiwengwaBeachItislocatedonthenortheastcoastofZanzibar.wherethetidesarestrongandthewateriswarm.cleanandclear.Inthetownofthesamename,therearealotofnightclubs,soitisanoisybutfunbeach.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinNungwiBeach?A．Gokitesurfing. B．Haveaswim.C．Watchthesunrise. D．Tastevariousdishes.22．Whichbeachwillyouchooseifyoulovequietness?A．NungwiBeach. B．PajeBeach.C．Jambiani. D．KiwengwaBeach.23．Whatdothefourbeacheshaveincommon?A．Wonderfulsunset. B．Fancyrestaurants.C．Strongtides. D．Relaxingnightclubs.阅读理解OnlysixdaysagoImovedintomynewhomeatWesternUniversityinLondon,Ontario.Whenmovingtoanewplace,peoplehaveavarietyoffeelings.However,Isurprisinglydidn'tfeelnervous.IwassoexcitedtomakenewfriendsandstarteddoingwhatIwasinterestedin.Whatwasreallyinterestingaboutmymove-inexperiencewasthatIwasforcedtotalktonewpeople.NoneofmyclosefriendsfromhomewenttoWesternUniversity,soIhadtomakenewfriends.Ifeltalone,butIknewsomethingpositive(积极的)wascoming.Atfirstitwasveryworrying.IfeltsoaloneinaseaofpeoplethatIdidn'tknow.Afterbeingthereforfiveminutes,Iquicklyrealizedthateveryonewasinthesamesituationasme.Itwascomfortablewhenseniorstudentsremindedusthatwhateverfeelingswewerehaving,thepeoplearounduswerefeelingthesameway.Wewerenotalone.Myfirstdinnerwithmyfloor-mateslessthanaweekagowaspossiblyoneofthemostawkwardexperiencesIhaveeverhad.SitingdownandeatingwithagroupofstrangerscanbereallyworryingbutnowIcansaythateveryoneonmyfloorhasbecomeveryclose.WhatIhavelearnedisthatittakestimetoadapttobeinginanewenvironment.Thefirstnightwashardbutwithin24hours,Imadealotofnewfriends.Itwassomuchfun.Startingatanewschoolcanbehardbutyoushouldbravelyfacethechallengesinfrontofyou.Getoutthere,makenewfriendsandstaypositive!24．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenmovingtoanewplace?A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Awkward.25．Whatmadetheauthorthinkthemove-inexperiencefun?A．Chattingwithstrangers. B．Meetingnewclassmates.C．Livingwithmorepeople. D．Makingclosefriends.26．Howdidtheauthorgetusedtoanewenvironment?A．Immediately. B．Suddenly. C．Quickly. D．Easily.27．Whatisthemostimportantwhenstartingatanewschool?A．Askingteachersforhelp.B．Beingpositiveaboutanewlife.C．Havingagoodsleep.D．Havingasimilarexperience.阅读理解Areyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.Oombrella,asmartumbrellafromParis-basedWezzoo.startedamoveonKickstarterThursdaytobringthecleverinventiontolife.Theresearchteambehinditsaysthattheumbrellawilltellyouthroughanapponyoursmartphoneifitisgoingtoraininthenext15minutesaswellasletyouknowonyourphoneifyouhaveleftitbehind.Theproductalsocollectsweatherdata(数据)onthego—suchastemperature,pressureandlight.Intendedtobestronginwindyconditions,theOombrellacanprotectyoufromrainstormsorsnowstorms.Forpeoplewhoalreadyhaveafavoriteumbrella,Oombrellaisalsofixingasensor-packed(装)有传感器的)devicethatattachestoanyumbrella,turningitintoasmartumbrella.However.suchasmartumbrellaisnotcheapatall.Evenasuper-early-birdofferwillcostyouatleaste59(S66).whilethedevice-onlychoiceise29(S32).Atthesametime,therearethreedesigns(设计)tochoosefrom:white,blackorshiny.Lastmonth.theumbrellacompanyDavekbroughtitsDavekAlertUmbrellatothemarket(afterasuccessfulKickstartermoveayearago).Pricedat$125.ithasaBluetooth.whichletsyouknowbeforeyouleaveyourumbrellabehind.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewumbrellafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itscolor. B．Itsshape.C．Itsfunction. D．Itsmaterial.29．Whatisadisadvantageofasmartumbrellawithasensor-packeddevice?A．Itcoststoomuchmoney.B．Itoffersfewerdesigns.C．Itworksbadlyinterribleweather.D．Itisdifficulttocarry.30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Asmartumbrellaisverypopularwithcustomers.B．ABluetoothplayakeypartinDavekAlertUmbrella.C．Asmartumbrellawillreplacepreviousumbrellas.D．Davekisdevelopinganewkindofsmartumbrella.31．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythetextappear?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Science.阅读理解TwoyearsagoLucywassavedfromaruralareainNewSouthWales,Australia.Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(栖息地),ornaturalenvironment.Thetrees,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.Allofthemareindangerofdyingout,oratriskofextinction.Thetreesprovideasafewayacrossthekoala'sincreasinglybrokenhabitat.Thisprotectskoalasfromhumanthreats(威胁)"Ourtreesareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,carsanddogs."saidLindaSparrow.PresidentofBangalowKoalas.ThekoalaisexpectedtodieoutinthewildinNewSouthWalesby2050.Someofthebiggestthreatsincludewildfiresandhabitatlossthroughlandclearingfordevelopment.BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000treeson119areas,helpingkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem(生态系统).Thegroup.whichdependsoncommunityvolunteers.aimstoplant500,000treesby2025."Theneighborwouldwanttojoinandthenanotherneighborwouldwanttojoin."Sparrowsaid.VolunteerLindyStacker.whohasbeenplantingtreesforoverfiveyears.ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthaboutS3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.However.theWorldWildlifeFund-AustraliareportedadropinkoalapopulationsinAustralianstates."Ican'timagineaworldwherethere'snokoalasinthewild."Sparrowsaid."We'regoingtodoourbesttomakesurethatdoesn'thappen."32．WhyisLucymentionedinParagraph1?A．Toshowitisimportanttoplanttrees.B．Tosuggestawaytoprotectnature.C．Tointroduceaspecialkindoflivingthing.D．Tocomparekoalaswithotheranimals.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extinction"probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Growing. B．Disappearing. C．Reducing. D．Failing.34．HowdoesSparrowfeelaboutkoalas'future?A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Disappointed.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AProtectionGroup B．ThePollutedEnvironmentC．HumanThreats D．MoreTrees,MoreHope四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Callingsomeoneyourpartnersoundswonderful,butitbecomesevenmoreenjoyablewhenthatpersonisalsoyourbestfriend.Herearefivethingsthathappenwhenyourpartnerisyourbestfriend.Makeeachotherlaugh.36．Becauseyouunderstandeachother'ssenseofhumor,youenjoybringingitout.Laughterlightsuptheworstofdays.Bestfriendsdon'tlaughateachother,buttheylaughwithoneanother.Cheerforeachother.Weallneedourownpersonalcheerleader.Havingsomeonewhobelievesthebestinushelpsustoknowthebestinourselves.Realfriendsrealizeouradvantagesevenwhenwedon't.37．Bringoutthebestineachother.Somepeopleshowbestpartsofthemselveswhileotherscanbringoutthebestinyou.38．Somethingabouttheirpresencemakesyouwanttobebetterpeople.39．Weallhavepartslivinginsideussomewhere.Manyofushidethispartofourselves.Whenyoubravelyreveal(展示)thesepiecesofyourself,youshowhowmuchyouwanttodevelopacloserfriendship.Ifyoufindoutthatyourpartneracceptsyourhiddenside,youwilltrustthemmore.Thisrealfriendshipdrawsyouclosertooneanother.Lendahelpinghand.Goodfriendscometogethertolendahelpinghand.Theyseetheneedandhelptomeettheneed.40．Oroccasionallytheyhelpyougetmorefunwhileyourest.A.Shareyourhiddenside.B.Neverbeafraidofweaknesses.C.Greatfriendsknowhowtogetlaughsoutofoneanother.D.Whentheyjoinyou,youcancomeupwithcreativeideaslE.Whenyouspendtimealone,youfeelbetteraboutyourselves.E.Forexample,theyoftenhelptotakeoutthelitterorcleanthefloor.G.Theysupportusandencourageuswhenweareupsetordisappointed.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thankstoabravegroupofstrangers,aterribleaccidentwasavoided.A41．behindthewheelofatrucksuddenlycollapsed(晕倒).Whenotherdriverspassedby,theybeganto42．thatsomethingwasterriblywrong."IlookedovertotherightandIsawanolderperson43．histruckbuthehadcollapsed."saidJuordinCarter.whorecordedthe44．onherphone.Several45．peoplebegantostoptheirtrucksonthesideoftheroad.Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver's46．.Whenthevehiclecametoacompletestop,they47．totryandspeakwiththeman,buthecouldn't48．.Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck,butitwasn't49．.Atlast,JelaniCampbell,Carter'sfriendbrokethebackwindow."I50．gotonthetruckand51．thedoor."Campbellsaid.Themanreceivedtheemergency(紧急的)52．asanambulance(救护车)arrivedCarter53．partsoftheeventonline.Peoplewereexcitedand54．thatthestoryhadahappyending.Carterwasalsogladtoreceivealotofpraise.Thesekindstrangerswerejusthappythateverything55．wellintheend.41．A．stranger B．man C．worker D．farmer42．A．admit B．understand C．notice D．think43．A．repairing B．driving C．parking D．checking44．A．truck B．activity C．location D．accident45．A．kind B．angry C．local D．confident46．A．attention B．support C．name D．help47．A．decided B．agreed C．promised D．continued48．A．adapt B．reply C．focus D．calm49．A．clear B．possible C．easy D．important50．A．asusual B．atonceC．withpatience D．inexcitement51．A．opened B．kicked C．locked D．pulled52．A．call B．button C．treatment D．bag53．A．watched B．downloaded C．sold D．shared54．A．relieved B．thankful C．doubtful D．amazed55．A．fittedin B．goton C．teamedup D．tunedout六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticksareoneoftheworld'soldestandsimplestutensils(用具).56．(use)byaboutone-fifthoftheworld'spopulation,especiallyinEastandSoutheastAsia,chopsticks57．(come)fromChinaatleast5.000to7,000yearsago.peoplethink.Chopsticksarebelievedtohavebeenused58．acookingutensilratherthaneatingutensils.Theincreasinguseoffireandthe59．(develop)ofvariouscookingmethodsledtotheneedforcookingutensilstoavoidinjuries.Whilespoonsoncewerepreferred,peoplegraduallylikechopsticksovertimebecausetheycouldeasilypickup60．varietyoffoodsuchasnoodles,dumplingsandstickyrice.Theirshapeandmaterialvarybyareaandintendeduse.InChina,wherepeopleofteneatin61．(group)aroundalargetable,chopsticksgenerallyhaveasquarebody,roundedendsandarelongenoughtoreachfoodfromadistance62．(convenient).Japanesechopstickstendtobethinnertopicksmallbonesoutoffish.Koreanchopsticks.63．generallyaremadeofmetal,haveaflatbodyandareusedwithspoonsduringmeals.Today,chopsticks64．(sell)atmostAsiansupermarketsandonline.Themostcommontypesaremadeofwoodorbamboo,costingbetween$565．$10forseveralpairs.七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华,外教Felix对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍一下相关情况,内容包括：1.时间和地点：2.内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFelix,I'dliketosharewithyouarecentstudytourorganizedbyourschool.……Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Vickywasafirst-gradestudentinaprimaryschool,butshedidnotfeelhappythere.Herparentswantedtocheerherup,sotheysenthertostarthersecondgradeinaprimaryschoolnearby.Shefeltquitehappyandwantedtomakesomenewfriends.However,shemadeamistake.Shewantedtobecomesopopularthatsheioinedagroupofstudentsatschool,butnotintherightway.Jenny,whowasveryniceatthebeginning,becameVicky'sbestfriend.ButVickydidnotrealizethatbyjoiningupwithher,shewouldsufferalotlater.Jennyalwaysactedinaproudandunpleasantwav.showinglittlethoughtforothers.ShedidnotwantVickytohaveotherfriends.Jennyalsoenjoyedtalkingaboutothers'privatelives.VickystartedtochangeassoonasshemetJenny.Herpersonalitywasnotassweetasbeforeanymore.Timewentbyslowly.Vicky'smarksbegantogodown.Thingsgotevenworse.Shehardlyhadanyfriendsandshedidn'tcareaboutherfriendsatall.either.Shealwaystalkedtoherclassmatesinanimpolitewayinsteadofbeingnice.Afterallthatsuffering,thedayatlastarrivedwhenoneofherclassmatestoldherthatJennywasnotgoingtobeintheschoolnextyearasshewasmoving.Vickysaidnothingbutinfactdidnotbelieveit.However,onthelastdayatschoolJennytoldVickythatshewasleaving.Insteadofhavingahappyparting(分手),JennytoldherthatsheneverfeltthatVickywashertruefriend.Vickywasquitesurprisedwhensheheardthenewsandstartedcrying.Whenholidaywasover,Vickywentbacktoschool.tellingherselfthatallthebadtimesshehadsufferedlastyearwithJennywereover,too.Butshefoundoutthatherclassmateshadnotforgottenherbadacts.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Vickycouldn'tchangethisuntilLilycametoher.……Finally,Vickywasacceptedasamemberoftheclass.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Youalwaysgetthesamedishwhenyoucometothisrestaurant.Whydon'tyouordersomethingdifferentforachange?W:IonlyknowwhatIlike!Butifyouordersomethingcreative,I'mhappytotryit.【分析】问题：男士人建议女士做什么？根据"Youalwaysgetthesamedishwhenyoucometothisrestaurant.Whydon'tyouordersomethingdifferentforachange?"当你来到这家餐厅时，你总是吃同样的菜。你为什么不点一些不同的东西来换换口味呢？故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme.I'mcampingnearby,andIneedsomefoodanddrinks.Canyoutellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?W:Yes,it'sabouttwomilesthatway.Walkalongtheway,andturnleftatthethirdcrossing.M:Thanks.【分析】问题：离营地最近的超市有多远？根据"it'sabouttwomilesthatway."那条路大约有两英里。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheapartmentyoujustsaw?W:IthinkI'llprobablytakeit.ItisquiteabitsmallerthanI'vehoped.Butthepriceisright,whichisthemainthingforme.Andit'sclosetowork.【分析】问题：对于女士来说，公寓最重要的是什么？根据"Butthepriceisright,whichisthemainthingforme."但价格合适，这对我来说是最重要的。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:HiJake!It'sbeenawhilesinceI'veseenRachel.M:Yeah,she'stoobusylately.ShehadbeeninSingaporeforworkandtraveledhomejustlastnight.Unfortunately,herdirectflightbacktoMelbournewascanceled.So,shehadtochangeherflightinSydney!【分析】问题：Rachel可能住在哪里？根据"Unfortunately,herdirectflightbacktoMelbournewascanceled."不幸的是，她回墨尔本的直达航班被取消了。可推知她可能住在墨尔本，故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Sorry,Ican'tgowithyoutotheparktoday.Ihavemypianolessoninafewminutes.Andthen,Ihavesomehomeworktofinishthisafternoon.M:Okay.Whatabouttomorrow?W:Tomorrowisfine.【分析】问题：女士会先做什么？根据"Ihavemypianolessoninafewminutes.Andthen,Ihavesomehomeworktofinishthisafternoon."我几分钟后要上钢琴课。然后，我今天下午有一些家庭作业要完成。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:So,whatmadeyouapplyforthisposition?It'squiteachangefromyourpreviousjobsatsoftwarecompanies.M:Myinterestintheatertechnologystartedafterseeingashowin2017.Thespecialeffectsamazedme!W:Canyoubrieflyshareyourworkexperience?M:Atfirst,Ivolunteeredatalocaltheatercompany,workingonsoundandlighting.W:Okay!M:Ireallylovedit.So,Iwentbacktocollegeandstudiedsoundandlightingeffects.Now,I'mhopingtogetmyfirstpropertheaterjob!W:Great!Let'stalkabitmoreabouttherole.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：2017年展会上，是什么让男士感到惊讶？根据"Thespecialeffectsamazedme!"特效让我大吃一惊！故选B。7．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Now,I'mhopingtogetmyfirstpropertheaterjob!"现在，我希望能得到我的第一份正式的剧院工作！可推知这可能是在面试，故选B。【答案】8．C9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】M:WelcometoyourfirstlessonaslawstudentsattheUniversityofCambridge!So,whydon'tyouallintroduceyourselves?W:Hi,I'mSusan.IgrewupinLondon,andIhavetwobrothersandasister.M:Doyougetalongwellwiththem?W:Yes,mostofthetime!Myelderbrotherisoneofmybestfriends.He'sreallyclever.He'snowstudyingmedicineatCambridge.Heinspiredmetoapplyhere.That'swhyIchoseCambridge.M:Great!Andtheothers?W:Myyoungerbrotherisabouttograduatefromanengineeringprogram.Andmyyoungersisterwantstobeawriter.Shehaswonprizesforherstories.M:Whatagiftedfamily!【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"WelcometoyourfirstlessonaslawstudentsattheUniversityofCambridge!"欢迎来到剑桥大学法律系的第一课！可推知他们是师生，故选C。9．问题：女士为什么要申请剑桥大学？根据"Myelderbrotherisoneofmybestfriends.He'sreallyclever.He'snowstudyingmedicineatCambridge.Heinspiredmetoapplyhere.That'swhyIchoseCambridge."我哥哥是我最好的朋友之一。他真的很聪明。他现在剑桥大学学习医学。他激励我申请这里。这就是我选择剑桥的原因。故选C。10．问题：女士的妹妹想成为什么样的人？根据"Andmyyoungersisterwantstobeawriter."我妹妹想成为一名作家。故选A。【答案】11．B12．B13．A【解析】【听力原文】M:So,whattypeofdogareyoulookingfor?W:I'mnotsure,really.M:Okay.Tellmealittleaboutyourlifestyle.W:Well,myhusbandisattheofficemostdays.ButIworkfromhome.So,Iwanttospendmostofmytimewithadogforcompany.M:That'sgood.W:Iamprettybusy,though.Ihavemyownbusiness,soIdon'thavetimetowalkmileseveryday.M:Fortherightdog,that'snotaproblem.Doyouhaveagarden?W:Asmallbackyard,yes.M:Whataboutkids?W:Asonandadaughter,agedthreeandfour.M:Well,I'drecommendadoglikeWinston.Thistypeofdogisgreatwithkidsanddoesn'tneedmuchexercise.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"So,whattypeofdogareyoulookingfor?"那么，你在找什么类型的狗呢？；以及"So,Iwanttospendmostofmytimewithadogforcompany."所以，我想把大部分时间都花在陪狗上。可推知他们可能在宠物店，故选B。12．问题：关于女士我们知道什么？根据"Ihavemyownbusiness,soIdon'thavetimetowalkmileseveryday."我有自己的事，所以我没有时间每天走几英里。故选B。13．问题：女士有几个孩子？根据"Asonandadaughter,agedthreeandfour."一儿一女，分别为三岁和四岁。故选A。【答案】14．C15．A16．C17．C【解析】【听力原文】W:I'msogladit'sFriday.M:Yes,soamI!W:Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight?M:Hmm.Idon'tknowifIhavetheenergy.I'mtiredout.IthinkI'dratherstayintonight.W:Okay.Let'sjustordersomeIndianfoodandwatchTV.M:Thatsoundsperfecttome.Butwecangoouttomorrow.PerhapsI'lltakeyoutothenewItalianrestaurantintown.W:Lovely!Butit'sprettypopular.Perhapsyoushouldcalltobookatable.M:Yes,that'sagoodidea.I'llcalltherestaurantlater.W:Great.AndI'llgoonlineandorderdinnerfortonight.Doyouwantyourusualdish,orwillyouhavesomethingdifferentthistime?M:Myusualisfine.Butdon'tforgettoordermyfavoritespecialrice!W:Iwon't.Don'tworry!【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：男士现在感觉怎么样？根据"I'mtiredout.IthinkI'dratherstayintonight."我累了。我想我今晚宁愿呆在家里。故选C。15．问题：谈话人今晚吃什么？根据"PerhapsI'lltakeyoutothenewItalianrestaurantintown."也许我会带你去城里新开的意大利餐馆；以及"Lovely!Butit'sprettypopular."太好了，它很受欢迎。故选A。16．问题：谈话人什么时候出去吃饭？根据"I'msogladit'sFriday."我很高兴今天是星期五；以及"Butwecangoouttomorrow.PerhapsI'lltakeyoutothenewItalianrestaurantintown."但我们明天可以出去。也许我会带你去城里新开的意大利餐馆。故选C。17．问题：女士接下来会做什么？根据"AndI'llgoonlineandorderdinnerfortonight."我会上网订今晚的晚餐。故选C。【答案】18．B19．A20．A【解析】【听力原文】Welcometoyourhomefortheweek!I'mAlice,yourhousekeeper.Allowmetoshowyouround.Uponenteringthehouse,youwillbegreetedwithawarmwelcome.Thelivingroomisacomfortablespacetorelaxin.Asyoucansee,thereareplentyofbooksontheshelves.Oh,andunderthesofa,you'llfindaboxfullofboardgames,greatforrainydays!However,ifeverydayisassunnyastoday,youwon'tneedthem!Totheleftisthekitchen,whereyoucanhaveeverythingyouneedtomakeyourownmeals.Thenearestlargesupermarketisaboutfivemilesaway.Butmostthingscanbeboughtinthenearbyvillage.Let'smoveontothebedroom.Youcangetthebestviewofthegardenfromthiswindow!AndthatbigwhitehouseiswhereIlive.Bytheway,toyourrightisthebathroom.Theshowerisgreat!Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasedoletmeknow.Haveagreatvacationhere!

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。18．问题：今天天气怎么样？根据"However,ifeverydayisassunnyastoday,youwon'tneedthem!"然而，如果每天都像今天一样阳光明媚，你就不需要它们了！故选B。19．问题：从卧室的窗户能看到什么？根据"Youcangetthebestviewofthegardenfromthiswindow!"从这扇窗户你可以看到花园的最佳景色！故选A。20．问题：发言人可能在和谁说话？根据"Welcometoyourhomefortheweek!I'mAlice,yourhousekeeper.Allowmetoshowyouround."欢迎来你家过一周！我是爱丽丝，你的管家。请允许我带你参观一下。可推知是在和客人交谈，故选A。【答案】21．B22．C23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个海滩的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据NungwiBeach部分中的"Ifyoulikeswimming,youwillreallyenjoyyourselfhere."如果你喜欢游泳，你会在这里玩得很开心的。可知，游客可以在农威海滩游泳。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据Jambiani部分中的"Itisaveryquietanduncrowdedbeach."这是一个非常安静和不拥挤的海滩。可知，如果你喜欢安静，你可以选择Jambiani。故选C。23．考查细节理解。根据NungwiBeach部分中的"Butbecarefulwiththetides,becausetheycanriseveryfastandcatchyou."但是要小心潮汐，因为它们会涨得很快，把你抓住；PajeBeach部分中的"Itisintheeastoftheislandandisfamousforstrongtides."它位于岛屿的东部，以强烈的潮汐而闻名；Jambiani部分中的"Youcanwalkformilestothesea,whichisarealwonder,butdowhenthetidegoesout"你可以走几英里到海边，这是一个真正的奇迹，但要等到退潮的时候；以及KiwengwaBeach部分中的"ItislocatedonthenortheastcoastofZanzibar,wherethetidesarestrongandthewateriswarm,cleanandclear."它位于桑给巴尔岛的东北海岸，那里的潮汐很强，海水温暖、干净、清澈。可知，这四个海滩的共同点是强潮汐。故选C。【答案】24．C25．A26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者六年前搬到新地方适应新生活的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However,Isurprisinglydidn'tfeelnervous.IwassoexcitedtomakenewfriendsandstarteddoingwhatIwasinterestedin."然而，令人惊讶的是，我没有感到紧张。我很兴奋能交到新朋友，并开始做我感兴趣的事情。可知，当作者搬到一个新的地方时，他感到快乐。故选C。25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Whatwasreallyinterestingaboutmymove-inexperiencewasthatIwasforcedtotalktonewpeople."在我的搬家经历中，真正有趣的是我被迫与陌生人交谈。可知，和陌生人聊天让作者认为入住体验很有趣。故选A。26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Thefirstnightwashardbutwithin24hours,Imadealotofnewfriends.Itwassomuchfun."第一个晚上很艰难，但在24小时内，我交了很多新朋友)"可知，作者很快适应新环境。故选C。27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Startingatanewschoolcanbehardbutyoushouldbravelyfacethechallengesinfrontofyou."开始一所新学校可能会很艰难，但你应该勇敢地面对面前的挑战。可知，开始一所新学校最重要的是对新生活持积极态度。故选B。【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款智能雨伞，包括雨伞的