2019高考英语7新苏版units15单元质量过关检测及解析

2019高考英语７新苏版units1~5单元质量过关检测及解析选修七Ｕnitｓ1～5质量过关检测分值：1５0分时间:1２0分钟第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节，满分4５分)第一节：单项填空(共１5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从Ａ、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。２1．（2０18·太原第一学段测评)AsSusanstaredaｔ＿__＿__＿_piｌesofplａｓticｉnherrｅcycｌｉngbin,_＿______stｒonｇsｅnseofresｐonsibｉlitｙmadｅherstiｃｋtoｈerｒecycliｎｇwｏrｋ.A.不填;不填Ｂ．不填；aﻩC.tｈe;aD．tｈｅ；tｈe答案:C考查冠词。第一空特指她垃圾箱的那堆塑料，所以用定冠词；第二空asenseofｒesponsiｂilitｙ“一种责任感”。22．(２0１8·吉林市一模）—Jack,ｔhisisｔheｔhirdｔimｅｔhatyouhavｅbeｅnｌatetｈｉswｅeｋ.—Ｓｏｒry，sir,butＩｗas_____＿__foｒ15mｉnuｔeｓonｔhewayhereｉntheｔrａffｉcjam.Ａ．ｈｅldupﻩB．putupC.takenuｐD.givenｕｐ答案：A考查动词短语辨析。ｈoldｕp“阻塞”；putｕp“张贴”；takeup“开始,从事”；gｉveｕp“放弃”,根据句意选A。２3.(2018·三明普高联考)Hehurriedtoｏpｅntｈｅdoor,aｎdtheｒｅ_______＿witｈlonｇｈairhehａｄｎeveｒseeｎbeforｅ.A.aslimgiｒｌdiｄｓtaｎd B．aｓｌiｍgiｒlsｔoｏdC．dｉｄaslimｇirlｓtandD.stoｏｄａslｉmgiｒl答案:D考查倒装。tｈere放在句首，而且there所在句的主语是名词giｒl，所以应该采用全倒装句型。句意:他急忙打开门，门口站着一位他从未见过的长发披肩的苗条女孩。24．(2０1８·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)IsoonｆoundthatthewoｒkIwasdoinｇhadaｌreadybeenｄonebｙsoｍeonｅelse，____＿＿__,Ｉwaswastingmｙｔime．A．tｏmakeｔｈｉnｇsworseB．inｏtｈeｒwordsC．aｔthesameｔiｍeD.fｏｒaｎotｈerthing答案:B考查插入语。句意：我很快发现我做的工作已经由别人做过了，也就是说我在浪费时间。ｉnoｔｈerwｏrds“换句话说,也就是说”。25.(2018·河北省普高质检）Ｉ'ｍrｅallyverybusｙ，ｏｔhｅrwiｓｅI＿＿＿＿＿_＿＿ceｒtａinlygotｈｅrewitｈyｏu.A.canB.shallＣ.willＤ．wｏuld答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：我真地很忙，否则，我就会和你一起去。otherwiｓe相当于ＩfIwｅren'ｔbusy。26．(201８·沈阳四校协作体月考)—Nowtｈaｔｙouｌiｋetｈecｏmpuｔeｒｓomucｈ，ｗｈyｎｏtbuyone?—Well,Ican'tａfford__＿_＿＿_＿coｍputerａtｐreｓeｎｔ.A.thaｔexｐeｎsｉｖｅaﻩB.asｕcｈcheapC.asｏcheaｐﻩD.ｔhataneｘｐensｉve答案:A考查词序。答语句意:现在,我买不起这么贵的电脑。所以可以用that/ｓoexpｅnｓiveaｃompｕter或ｓucｈanｅxｐensｉvｅcｏmpuｔer。2７.(20１8·宝鸡质检一）—Eｘｃusemｅ,ｐleａｓe．Couｌdyoｕbeｓｏｋinｄastosｈowmｅhowtoｕsethissｏｆtware?—＿＿＿___＿_.A．Doｎ＇tmeｎtioｎitﻩB.Ｍｙｐleasuｒｅ C.Youａrewelcｏme D.Wiｔhpleasuｒe答案:D考查交际英语。前三项都是回答别人的感谢的用语，意为“不用谢”;D项意为“乐意效劳”符合语境。２8.(2０1８·潍坊期末）__＿＿____ｏnhispasｔｍistakeｓ,Tedrｅaｌizedthathehａdsｔayeｄａｒoｕndtｈewrongpeｏpｌe.A．TorefleｃｔＢ.RｅflecｔinｇC.ＲeｆlｅcteｄD.Beingｒefｌｅctｅd答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：想到过去犯下的错误，Ted意识到他原来一直和坏人呆在一起。句子的主语Ted与reflect之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除C、Ｄ两项；再由句意可知，此处不是目的状语，所以排除Ａ项。２９.(２０18·合肥质检一)RｏseisMr.Smith'ｓseｃrｅtａry,soshehas____＿___toallhiｓbuｓinesse­maｉls.Ａ．powｅr B.accountC．wayD.acｃｅss答案：D考查名词。句意:罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书,所以她能使用他全部的商业ｅ­mail。hａveacｃessｔo...“有接近/使用……的机会/权利”。30．(2０18·台州二调)Almoｓteveryoneis_______＿brinｇingdownｔｈeprｉceofhousingｂecauseiｔ'ｓtoohｉｇhｎoｗ.A.infaｖoroｆ B.incｈargｅoｆC．ｉnｈonｏrofD.insｅarchｏｆ答案：A考查介词短语。句意:几乎每个人都赞成房价下降,因为现在房价太高了。infavoroｆ“支持，赞成”符合句意。incharｇeof“掌管,控制”；inhｏnoroｆ“纪念……”;inｓeａrcｈｏｆ“寻找”。31.(2０1８·苏州五市区调研)Manｙpｅｏpleignoｒｅthiｓsign,＿_＿＿_＿__themｓelvesthattheｙproｂａｂｌybrusheｄtoohａrd.A.ｃoｍfortingB．comｆｏrｔC．cｏmfoｒtｅｄ D.beingcomforted答案:A考查非谓语动词。coｍfort与句子主语manｙｐｅｏｐle构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用其v­iｎg形式。３2．(20１８·广西老牌高中一调)Theｉｎcomesoｆｍenｗｏｒkｅrswenｔupbyalmost50ｐercent.__＿___＿_,womenwoｒｋeｒssａwtheｉrｅａrningsfａll.A.Moreoveｒ B．MeanwhilｅC.ＯtheｒｗiseD.Therｅfｏrｅ答案:B考查副词。句意:男职工的收入几乎增加了5０%，而与此同时,女职工的收入却下降了。meａnwｈile“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系，符合题意。3３．（20１8·泸州一诊)ThｅEngliｓｈexamｉstoodｉfficｕltfoｒmostofｕsto_____＿__.Ａ.getｏfｆﻩB.geｔoｎC.gｅtdoｗnD.getｔhｒough答案：Ｄ考查动词短语。句意：这次英语考试太难,我们大多数都通不过。gettｈrｏuｇh“通过”;ｇetoｆf“下车”;gｅtｏn“进行，进展;相处”;ｇetdown“降下”。34．（２０18·绵阳二诊)Yoｕarewｅlｃometoaskwｈaｔevｅｒquesｔioｎs．Don't＿__＿_＿__．A．hｏｌｄ B．settｌeＣ.rｅｍaｉｎD.hｅsｉtaｔｅ答案:D考查动词。句意:有问题尽管问。不要犹豫。由句意可知，选hesiｔatｅ，意为“犹豫,迟疑”。３5．(201８·台州二调)Ｈepaｃkedhissuｉｔcasｅ,_＿_＿_＿__tｈｅdｏorandrusｈeddowｎstairsasｆasｔashｅcｏuld.Ａ．locking B.lｏckeｄﻩC．havｉnglｏcｋeｄＤ．ｈavｉngbeenlockeｄ答案：B考查句子结构。句意:他打起包裹,锁起门,然后以最快的速度下了楼。此处三个动作连续发生，只在最后一个动作前加aｎd,三个动作的时态都用一般过去时。第二节:完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分３０分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（２0１8·延边州质检)Fａceadversｉty(逆境）ｗithasmｉleItoldmyfrieｎdGrahaｍtｈａｔIofteｎcycletheｔwomｉｌｅｓfroｍmｙhｏｕsetotｈetoｗncentrebutunfoｒtuｎaｔｅlｙthｅreｉsabighillonｔheroｕｔe.Hereplｉed，“Ｙｏumean__36__.”ＨeeｘpｌainｅｄｔhaｔＩsｈouｌdbｅｇｌａｄofthｅ＿_３7__eｘerciｓetｈattｈehillｐrｏｖideｄ.Ｍy__38＿_toｔheｈilｌhａsnｏwcｈaｎgｅｄ.Iuseｄｔo＿＿39__asIapprｏacｈｅｄiｔbutｎowItellmyselｆthefoｌloｗing.Thishｉllｗilleｘｅｒcｉsｅmｙheartandlungs．Ｉtwｉllheｌpmeto＿_40_＿andgetfit.ItwilｌmeantｈaｔIliveloｎgeｒ.Ｔhｉshillisｍyｆriｅnd.＿_41__，Ｉｈaveａsｍileｏf__4２__ａsIrｅａcｈthｅｔopofｔhehｉｌｌ.Problemsarethｅreｔｏbeｆacedand＿＿43__.Wｅcaｎnotachieｖeａnyｔｈｉngｗiｔhａ/an__４4__life.HelｅnKelｌerｗasthefｉrsｔｄeafandｂliｎdpersonｔｏ__４5__anＵｎiversiｔydｅｇree.Sheｗrote,“Ｃｈaｒａｃtercaｎnｏtbe＿_46Ｏneofthemaｉn__48__ｏfsucceｓsiｎlifeisoｕrａttitｕｄetowardsadvｅrsｉty．Attimｅsweａｌlfaｃeｈarｄsｈips,problｅms，accidentsａnｄdifｆiｃuｌｔies._＿49_＿wecaｎｎｏtｃhｏosetheadversiｔy,ｗecancｈooseouratｔｉｔuｄetowardsit.DouglａsＢadeｒｗas21wｈenｉn1９31heｈadｂotｈlｅgsａmputated（截肢)folloｗinｇaflyingａccidenｔ.Hewas_＿５0__tｏｆlyagａinandwentoｎtobecomeoｎeoｆthelｅadingflｙiｎｇaces（擅长的人).Ｈeｗａsa/an＿_51__ｔooｔhｅrｓdｕringtheｗａｒ．Hesaｉd,“Doｎ'tｌiｓtｅntoanyonewhoｔellsｙouthａtｙｏuｃan'tｄoｔhｉsorthat.Thａt'snonsｅnｓe．__52__yｏurｍｉnd,andyou＇llnever__５3_＿cｒｕｔchｅｓ(拐杖)oｒａｓtick，tｈeｎhavｅaｇoateｖｅrythiｎg.Ｇｏｔoｓchool,jｏｉnｉnallｔｈeｇaｍeｓyｏucan.Ｇo__54_＿yｏuｗantto．Butnever，nevｅrｌｅtthem__55__yｏuｔｈatthingsａrｅtoodｉfficｕltｏrimpｏssible.”文章大意:笑对逆境，才能成功。36.A．straighｔｌy B．fｏrtunatｅｌyC.ｃaｒｅfullｙD．quickly答案：B根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心,但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，我的朋友想说其实我是幸运的,可以得到额外的锻炼。37．A.abunｄａnt Ｂ.proｐerﻩＣ.extraﻩＤ．neｃｅssary答案:C根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的另外的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundaｎｔ“丰富的，充裕的，盛产的”；ｐｒoｐer“适当的”;eｘtra“额外的，另加的”;necessary“必要的”。3８．A．atｔitude B.accessＣ．enｔrａncｅﻩD．affecｔion答案：A根据下文４８空后的“．..oｕrattitｕｄｅtowarｄsadｖｅrsity.．.”可知，此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude“态度”;aｃceｓｓ“进入，通路”；entrａncｅ“入口”;aｆfectioｎ“喜爱，感情”。39．A.clｉｍb B．confuseC．ｃoｍmｅnｔＤ．ｃoｍplaｉn答案：D根据本句“过去的时候当走进这座山时我总是抱怨”。ｃｌimb“爬山”;coｎfｕｓe“使混乱;使困惑”；comｍenｔ“评论”；coｍpｌain“抱怨”。４0.A．putｏnweightB．gaｉｎwｅｉghtC.ｌoseｗｅigｈtＤ．ｔakemyｗeight答案:C根据本句“这有助于我减轻体重”。可知选C。putonweight“增加体重”;ｇａiｎweight“增加体重”;lｏseweiｇht“减肥”；takｅｍyｗeighｔ“承受重量”。４1.A．GradｕaｌlyB．FinallｙC.RaｒeｌyＤ.Aｐpｒoximately答案：B本句句意为“最后,当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。grａｄｕally“逐步地，逐渐地”；fiｎalｌy“最后，终于”;rarely“很少地，罕见地”;approｘｉmａtelｙ“大约,近似地”。4２．Ａ．ｓatｉsfaｃtionB.ｄevｏtｉonC．deｃoraｔioｎD．caution答案：Ａ根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。saｔisfaｃtｉoｎ“满足,满意”；dｅvotion“献身，奉献,热爱”；decoratioｎ“装饰”;caｕtioｎ“小心，谨慎”。43．A.ｕndｅrstooｄB．cｌａrifiedﻩC.dｅｆeatedD.ｏverｃｏme答案：D本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。unｄerｓｔood“理解”;clarify“澄清,阐明”;defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性；ｏvercome“克服，胜过”。44．A.ｔoｕghﻩB．ｄifficｕlt C．easy D．ｒeasｏnable答案：Ｃ本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。touｇh“艰苦的，困难的”;ｄiffｉcｕlｔ“困难的”；rｅasｏnabｌe“合理的”。C符合题意。45.A.gaｉnﻩB.acqｕｉｒeC．aｃｃomplｉshD．aｄmiｒe答案：A这里指获得了学位,所以选A。ｇａiｎ指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。Nogａｉｎs，ｎopaiｎｓ.“不劳则无获”。acquirｅ指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。SｈeacquｉｒedａgｏodknowｌedgeofEngｌishｆrｏｍMr.Chｅn'sleｃtｕres.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识;ａｃcoｍplish“完成，实现”;admire“钦佩,称赞”。46．Ａ．fｏundeｄﻩB．prｏducedC.constructedD．ｄeveｌoｐed答案:D本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选D。ｆounｄ“建立,创建”;pｒｏduce“生产”;ｃonstｒucｔ“建造,构造，创立”;develop“形成”。4７.A.happinｅssB.exｐｅｒiｅncｅsＣ.dｉｆfiｃｕltiesD．pressureｓ答案:B“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难,才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。48．A．ｅｍphasiｓB.conflｉctsﻩC．fａctors D．poｗｅrｓ答案:Ｃ“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。49.A.WｈileB．AsＣ.BecauseＤ.If答案：Ａｗhile放于句首引导让步状语从句表“虽然”。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。50．A.devｏtｅdB．deｔeｒmｉｎeｄC．ｃommanｄedD.ｆorceｄ答案:Ｂ句意为“他决心再次飞行”。bedｅterminｅdtodo“下定决心做某事”;bｅｆorcedｔodo“被迫做某事”;hｏpｅ不用于hopesb．todo；ｂｅdevｏｔedto“奉献于”，tｏ为介词。51.Ａ.appｒeｃiａtｉonB．quａｌificatｉoｎC.ｉnspirationD．destinatｉon答案:Caｐｐrｅciation“欣赏，鉴赏,感谢”;qualｉfｉｃation“资格”;inspiratｉｏn“灵感，鼓舞,启发”；deｓtinａtion“目的地,终点”。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。52．A.OｐeｎupB.Mａkｅup Ｃ.CometoﻩD.Cｏｍeinto答案：Boｐeｎupone'smｉnd“开阔某人的思维”；maｋeuponｅ'smiｎｄtoｄo“下定决心做某事”;coｍｅｔoone'smiｎｄ“想到”;comeinｔｏone'ｓｍind“想起,触念”。本句句意为“下定了决心，你绝不会用拐杖和手杖，尝试做每一件事”。5３.A.ｒeｊectﻩB．delｉｖeｒC.ａｂaｎdoｎ D．use答案：D根据上文应为“使用”。ｒｅjecｔ“拒绝”；deliｖer“传递”;ａbandoｎ“放弃”。5４．A.anywｈereB.eveｒywｈｅreＣ.ｎｏwhereＤ.somｅwｈｅｒe答案：Ａanｙｗhere“任何地方”；eveｒｙwhｅre“每个地方,到处”;nowhｅre“无处,没有地方”;soｍeｗhere“某个地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选A。5５．A.adviseﻩＢ．attemptC．requｅｓｔ Ｄ．ｐｅｒsuaｄe答案:Ｄａdｖiｓe“建议,劝告”；不强调结果;aｔtemｐt“企图，试图”；rｅｑuest“请求”；pｅrsｕade“说服”，强调结果。句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”第三部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分4０分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(Ａ、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(２０１8·南阳期终质检)Liｔtｌe_Charlie_Sｉmpｓｏn_wａｓ_ｔhe＿ｔｏaｓt＿oｆ＿Brｉtａiｎlastｎiｇｈtaｆterraｉsinganastoniｓhｉｎg￡160,000forHaiｔｉeaｒｔhquａkevictｉmsｉn24hｏurs.Cｈarliｅ,sｅveｎ,haｄhｏpedtorａｉse￡500withａspｏnsｏreｄbikeｒideａｒouｎdａparkyesteｒday.Ｂｕtａsneｗsｏｆhiｓtｏucｈｉngｅfｆorｔｓｐｒeadthｏｕsａndsｏfｐｅopledoｎatedｃａｓhｔｏhisaｐpeal．MumLｅonoｒasaｉｄ:“Whatｓｔartedoffaｓaｌiｔｔleｃyclerｏundｔhepaｒｋwiｔhｈiｓdadhaｓturnedinｔosomethｉnｇａｌotbiggeｒthanthａtanｄｗecan'tbｅlieveit.Hｅ'sdoneｒeallywｅll.He'sｗoｒkedhardaｎdhe＇sｒaisedaｌargｅａｍouｎｔofmｏnｅｙ.Ｉtｗasgreattoseｅhimsomｏtivａted.ＩamexｔｒemelyproudofCｈaｒｌie.”AtfirstＣｈaｒliehopedtorａiｓｅ￡５00forUnｉｃef'sHaｉtｉａppealbycｙｃlingfｉvｅtｉｍesroｕndhislocａｌpark.ＢutｔhｉngsbegａｎtｏtakeofｆafteｒhｅpｕthisappeaｌontｈｅJustGivｉｎgwｅｂsｉｔe,whｉchｈｅlpｓｒaisｅoｎlｉｎｅcharｉtyｃａsｈ.ThenaｓhｉsstorｙwaｓpickeｄｕｐbyTVstatioｎsmoneybｅｇantoｆloｏdｉn.WｉthiｎhoursofChａrlieclimbinｇoｆfhｉsｂｉkeｄonationｓhadreａchｅd￡5３,0０0—inｊｕst２４hoｕrs.ＬｅonorasａｉdheｒsonhaｄbeendeeｐｌymoｖedbyｔｈehａrdshipofthｅHaiｔians.Sｈeaｄded，“HewａｓｒｅallyupsetbythｅpicturesonTＶ.Heactuallybｕrsｔintｏｔｅａrs.Hedeciｄｅdtodotｈecyclｅｒiｄeanｄheｍadｅｍedｏaspoｎｓorsｈipformforhim.Wesentｉtoutontoｔhewebanditjustｗentｅvｅｒywhere．”Charｌie，fｒomＦulham，WestLｏｎdｏｎ，sａiｄ:“IwａsqｕitｅsａdwheｎＩｓaｗｔhepicｔuｒesonTＶ．”Uｎiｃef'sＭｉcｈａelNewｓomeｓaid，“Ｔheｒｅ'ssomeｔhｉnｇquiteｓｐeｃialａｂoutａchｉldinthｅUKreachｉｎgoutｔｏthechｉｌdｒenoｆＨａiti．”文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。七岁的Charlie想为遭地震的海地募捐５00英镑，结果一天之内就募捐到了１6万英镑。他是怎么做的呢?56．Ｂyｓaｙing“LittlｅCharlieSiｍpsｏnｗastheｔoａstoｆBriｔａin”ｕnderliｎed,theｗritｅrｍeａnsCｈarlieSimｐsoｎ__＿＿____．A．prｏpoｓedaｔoａsttoBｒitａinB.sentgｏodwishestoBritisｈＣ.hadanｉcetｉmｅiｎBｒｉtainD．ｗaswelｌｒeｃｅｉvedinBritａｉｎ答案：D猜测词义题。由后文可知，七岁的Chaｒlie想为遭地震的海地募捐50０英镑，结果一天之内就募捐到了16万英镑。所以，人们对他的募捐行为很支持,他已经广为人知了。5７.ＰeｏpleｃaｎsuｐporｔＣｈａｒｌiｅｂydonatｉngmｏｎey____＿__＿.Ａ．ｏｎTVB．onｔheInternｅｔＣ．iｎthebａnkＤ.inｐerson答案:B细节理解题。由第四段第二句话“ButthiｎgsbeｇantoｔakeoｆfaｆtｅｒhepuｔhiｓａppealonthｅJustGｉvingweｂsite，ｗｈiｃhhelpsraiseonliｎechaｒiｔycａｓｈ.”可知，这些现金是在网上捐献的。５８.Itcａnbｅinfeｒredfroｍthｅpａssagethａt_____＿__.A.Ｃhａrlie＇sｍｏthｅrｐｅrsuadedhimｔｏhｅlpHaｉtiｖictｉmｓB．tｈiｎgsｗｅｎtonｊusｔasCharｌieaｎdhisｍｏtherplanｎedC．ｍoredonａtioｎｓwilｌｂecollecｔedfｏｒHａiｔｉvictｉmｓD．ｍoreｐeｏｐleｗilljoinCharlieｉntheｃｙcｌeride答案：C细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，Charliｅ是自己想到帮助海地受灾者的，而不是妈妈的说服,所以Ａ项错误；七岁的Cｈarlie想为遭地震的海地募捐50０英镑,结果却募捐到了1６万英镑,所以该事情的结果出乎他和母亲的预料,所以B项错误；由倒数第四段可知,募捐进行了一天,还会持续下去的，所以Ｃ项正确。59．Whｉｃhｉsｔｈepａssagｅmainｌyabout?Ａ.CｈarlｉeSｉmpson,a7­year­ｏldＢritiｓhｓchooｌboyB．ChａｒlｉｅＳimpsoｎrａises￡1６0，0０0forHaitiappeａlinｏneｄaｙＣ．ＣhａrlieSimpson:FuｎdｒaiｓiｎgAlｌ­ｓｔaronTＶD．ＣhaｒlｉｅSimpsontohelpHａitｉeａrｔhquaｋevictimｓ答案：B主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，Ｂ项符合文章的大意和本文的文体。B(2０18·襄阳３月调测）WhenIfirｓtarrivedinChinaaｒouｎdayeaｒａｇｏ,Iwaｓn＇tworrieｄabouｔthｅfoｏdoｒthelanguagebarrｉers．Ionlyhaｄoneｃoｎceｒn：hoｗａmＩｇoiｎgtowatｃhsｏcｃer?IｎtｈeUKwheｒeIｇrewuｐ,matchesaｒeｓcheduｌedｆorpriｍeｔｉmｅTVviewiｎg.IcouldalwａｙsｌooｋforwardｔoalazySuｎdayafｔerｎooniｎthepubwａｔｃｈingMancheｓｔｅrUｎｉteｄorＬiverpool.Hoｗeｖeｒ,inChinａ,tｈetimeｄiｆｆerｅｎcemeａnstｈａttheseｅｖeniｎggamｅsaｃｔualｌystaｒtat3：45aｍ.Ｗheｎtheａｌarmｓoundedat3aｍitwaｓastrｕｇgletodraｇmysｅlfouｔofbed.Dｅｔeｒmｉnednottomisｓtheactｉon,Iｇotdressedandsetｏff,weary­ｅyed(双眼困乏的)，tofinｄataxｉ.WｈｅnＩａrriｖｅdＩwａssurｐｒised.Iwasn'tｔheonｌｙmidnightsoccerfａn．ThｅｂarwaspaｃkedwithＬivｅrpooｌｆanswhowerethｅreｔoｓupporttｈeirteam.ＷiｔｈeachLiverpoolgｏaｌ,ａhｕｇechｅereｒupted.ＴhrｏughouｔtｈematｃhalargｅgrouｐofChｉneｓefanssangsongsabouttｈｅｉrheroｅs—ｏｆｔeｎiｎperｆeｃtLiveｒpudlｉaｎacｃｅnｔs.Oｔｈｅrｓｕpporterｓｄiscuｓsｅdthegａmｅｏvｅrａｂeer.Alｏngwｉtｈｔheｅxciｔeｍenｔcａｍeａsenｓｅofｃｏｍmunｉty．Onlytheｍostｄedicatｅｄ(专注的)ｓocceｒfollowerswouｌdsacｒifice(牺牲)ｓleｅｐforabｉｇmａｔch.Backhomesｕpporｔiｎgasｏccｅrteamiｓafａshｉonstatemｅntｆormａny．Poliｔicianstａｌkabｏｕtsｏccertoａｐｐeａrｉnｔｏｕchwithcommonｐｅople.BuｔinthiｓsmａllbarｉnBｅijｉｎgI'ｄfoundaｔruerｔyｐeｏｆｓｏccerｆan.Thｅsefansｌoveｄtｈegameｓomuｃhthatthey'dwａtｃｈitwhatｅｖerthｅtime.Ｉ＇lｌberetｕrnｉnｇtotheＵKforCｈristmａs—thetimeofyearspenｔwithfａmiｌy，eａtinｇturkey，ｇivinｇｐreｓenｔs,and,ofcoｕrsｅ,watchiｎgｓocｃer.BuｔImightｊuｓtｍｉｓsthe3amtａxirｉdesandmidnighｔfansoｆBeijinｇ.Aｆteralｌ,ｗheｒe'stｈefuninwａtcｈiｎgsocceratanormaltimｅ?文章大意：一年前,第一次来中国,我一直担心无法看球赛。但是中国球迷的热情和痴迷令我感动。6０.WhichoftｈeｆollｏwingｓtaｔｅmenｔsisＴＲUＥａccordiｎgtothｅartｉcle?A.InthｅUK，theauthｏrpreferrｅdtｏwaｔｃhsoｃｃｅrｍatchesａthomｅwｉthｈｉsfaｍilｉes.B.InthｅUK,bigｓocｃeｒmatcheｓaremoｒeｏｆｔenbroadcaｓｔonTVinｔhｅeｖeningstｈａniｎｔhemoｒnｉｎｇs.C.InChinａ，ｔheauthoruｓualｌyｓｔayedupａllnｉghtiｎｏｒｄernoｔtomissasoccｅrｇame.D.Ｔhｅbarwｈeｒeｔｈeａuthｏrwentwaｓnｏisｙ,whichｔhｅａutｈorｄidｎ'ｔlike.答案：B推理判断题。由第一段第三、四两句话“InｔheUＫｗhereIｇｒewup,matchesarescheduledｆorprimetiｍeTＶvieｗｉng.IcouldａlwaｙsloｏkfｏrwａrdtoalazySunｄaｙafteｒｎooｎinthepubｗａｔchiｎｇManｃhesterUnｉtedorＬiｖｅｒｐｏｏl．”可知，A项错在“在家中看”,同时B项正确;由第二段前两句话可知,Ｃ项错在“整夜不睡觉”;由第三段第一句话“Alongｗiｔｈthｅeｘciteｍentｃａｍeａｓｅnｓeoｆcommuｎity.”可知，球迷的吵闹使我激动,同时又让我有了归属感，所以D项错在“作者不喜欢”上。61.BymentioｎｉngthｅＣｈinesefａｎsｉnthｅbarsiｎgiｎgｓongsiｎperfectLivｅｒpudlianaccents,theauｔｈorｉnｔeｎｄstoｓｈow_____＿__.A.ｔhｅfans＇goodkｎｏwledgｅoffoｒeigｎlaｎguagｅB.thefans'ｐasｓionanｄsupｐortfortheirherｏesC．theｍessybutfrｉenｄlyatｍosphｅrｅintheｂarＤ．typicalｗaｙｓtｈａｔｔhｅfａnsｓpｅnttｉｍeｉnｔhebａr答案:Ｂ推理判断题。由第三段第二句话“Ｏnlyｔhemosｔdedｉcated(专注的)ｓoccerfｏlｌowersｗouldsａcrifｉce（牺牲)sleepｆoraｂigｍatch.”可知,只有专注的球迷才会做到这一点,所以这是在展示中国球迷的热情和支持。62．Whichｆａiｌstｏshow“thesｅnseoｆｃommｕnｉty”caｕseｄbysoccｅraｃcorｄingtoｔhearｔicle?A．Ｓoccerfanｓstｒugｇｌingtosuppoｒttｈeirfavoriteteａmsatmidnighｔ．B.Socｃerfａｎscheeriｎgonlyfｏｒthｅiｒｏwnnatｉonａlteams.C.Ｐｏlitiｃianstryingtｏiｍpｒｅsｓtｈepubｌｉcbyｓaｙingｔｈatｔheylｉkesoｃcer.D．Soｃｃｅｒfanｓwhopｒｅｆerｔowatchａmatchｉnabarｔogetherwithｏtｈerfａns.答案:Ｂ推理判断题。由第二、三段可知,中国球迷半夜看球,结伴讨论球，政治家为了亲民表示喜欢足球。这都是一种归属感的表现,所以选B项。63．WhenthｅautｈｏrreｔurnｓtoｔheＵKａndwatcｈｅssｏccer,hethinkｓｈeｗill________.A．feelrelievedanｄsatisfiedtｏbeathｏmｅB.missｈisChinesefriendsＣ．inｖitehiｓfamilyｔowａtchthegamesinｔｈｅｐｕｂｗｉｔhhｉmD.ｒecａｌlthｅfunofwａtchｉnｇgamesａtmidnighｔｉnCｈiｎa答案：D推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句话可知,作者非常怀念在中国半夜看球的快乐。C(201８·北京重点中学２月月考)Manycriticswoｒrｙaｂoutvioleｎｃeontelevision,ｍｏsｔoｕtoffeａrthatｉtstiｍｕlatｅｓviewerstoｖiｏleｎtorａggressiveacts.Ｏｕrreｓeaｒch,ｈoｗever,indiｃatesｔhatthｅconseqｕencｅｓofexｐerienｃiｎgTV'ｓｓyｍbolicworldｏfｖiolenceｍａｙｂｅmuchmorefａr­reaｃhing.ＷehavｅｆouｎdtｈatｐeｏplewhｏｗａtｃhalotofTVseeｔhereａlｗｏｒldaｓmoredanｇeｒousandfriｇhteｎiｎgthａnthosｅｗhoｗａtchveｒylittｌe.Heavｙviｅwerｓaｒelesstrustfuｌoftheirｆellｏwcｉtizens,andmorefｅaｒfｕloｆtherealwｏｒld.SiｎcemosｔTV“actｉoｎ­adventure”ｄramａｓｏccuｒｉnｕrbansetｔings，ｔhefeartheyiｎspｉｒｅmaｙcontributetotｈecurreｎtfleｅofthemiddleｃlａｓsfromｏurcitiｅｓ.Ｔｈefearmayalsｏbringiｎcｒeasingdeｍanｄsforｐoｌiｃｔeｃtｉon，andeｌectionoｆlaｗ­anｄ­oｒderpolｉｔicｉans．Whｉlenｏｎeofusｉscompletelydepｅndｅnｔupontelevisiｏnfｏroｕｒｖiewｏfthewｏrld，ｎeiｔheｒhavemanｙｏfushadtheopｐorｔuniｔytoobsｅrｖetherealitｙｏｆpolicestａtｉonｓ,courtroｏms,cｏrporaｔeboardroｏｍｓ,orhｏspｉｔaloperａtingroomｓ.AlthoｕghcriｔｉplainａbouｔtheｆｉｘedｃharａcterｓaｎｄｐlｏtsoｆTVｄramａs，manyvｉeｗerslookontｈemaｓｒepreseｎtativeoftheｒealworld.Anyｏnewhoquｅstioｎsｔhaｔsｔaｔeｍeｎtshouｌdｒeadｔhe250,000leｔterｓ,moｓtcontainｉngreqｕeｓtsfｏrmｅｄicaladｖice,sentbyｖiewersto“ＭarｃusWeｌby,M.Ｄ．”—apｏpｕlarTVｄraｍａｓｅriｅsaboｕtadocｔor—ｄuｒiｎｇthｅｆirｓｔfiveyeaｒｓofhispｒaｃticeoｎTV.Vioｌｅｎceoｎｔeｌeviｓiｏnｌeadsviｅwerstoｒegａrｄｔheｒealwｏrldａｓmoｒｅdａｎgerｏusthanitreaｌlyis,whichmustalsoiｎfｌｕｅｎcｅｔheｗａypeoplebｅhａve.Wｈenasked,“Ｃanｍoｓｔpｅopleｂｅtruｓted？”ｔheheavyｖｉewersweｒe3５percentｍoｒｅliｋelytochooｓe“Ｃan＇tbeｔｏoｃarefｕl.”Ｖｉctimｓ,ｌikecrｉｍinａls,mustlｅarntheｉｒｐrｏperrｏles,aｎdtelｅvｉseｄviolｅncemａｙｐｅrｆormtheteａｃhinｇfｕnｃtionalltｏowell.Ｉnsｔeａdｏfwoｒrｙingoｎlyａbｏutwｈethertelevｉsioｎvioｌenceｃausesindiviｄｕaldispｌaｙsoｆａｇgressiｏnｉnｔhereaｌwｏrｌd,wesｈouldalsoconceｒnabｏutsocialｒeａｌiｔy.Pａsｓiveａccｅptaｎcｅｏfvioｌeｎｃｅｉｎthｅfａceｏfinjustｉcemayrｅsulｔfromfargreａtｅｒsｏcｉａlcoｎcernthaｎｏｃcasiｏnａldispｌａysoｆiｎｄividuａlaggression.Weｈａｖefoｕnｄthatvioleｎceonprｉmｅ­time(黄金时段）netｗorｋＴVcultiｖatｅsoverｓtated（夸大的）ａssuｍptioｎｓaboｕttheｔｈreａtｏfdangeriｎｔhｅrｅalworld．Fｅaｒｉsaunivｅrsalemｏtｉoｎ,ａndeａｓytoeｘpｌoｉt.Ｔheoverｓtateｄｓenseｏfrisｋaｎｄｉnsecｕriｔymayleadtoｉncreasinｇdｅｍandｓｆorprotｅctioｎ,andｔoiｎcreａsingpressｕrefortｈeusｅofｆorcebyestablishedaｕthoｒity.Ｉｎsteadoｆtｈｒeａtｅningｔhｅsoｃialordeｒ,ｔｅlevisioｎmayｈａｖebeｃomeoｕrcｈiefinstｒｕmｅntofsocialｃonｔroｌ.64．WｈiｃhｏｆtｈefollｏwingisNＯTamongｔhｅconseqｕencesofwａtchingTＶｔｏoｍuch？A.Ｄistｒusｔingpeoｐlearｏund.ﻩ Ｂ.Mｏvｉngintoruｒａlareas.C.Ｔｕｒｎingtothｅpolicｅfoｒprｏtecｔiｏｎ.ﻩ Ｄ．Holｄingmorｅelections．答案：Ｄ细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Ｔｈefeａrmayalsｏbrｉｎｇincreasinｇｄemanｄｓforpoliceprｏｔectｉｏn,andelectioｎoflaw­and­orderｐoｌｉticiaｎｓ.”D选项夸大了原文的真实意义。６5.Accordiｎgtothｅｐａsｓage,whydid“MａｒcusＷelby，M．D．”recｅivｅｓomaｎyletters？Ａ.Becａuｓｅｖieｗerｓbeｌｉｅvｅdtｈedｏcｔｏrｄideｘｉstinthereaｌlife．Ｂ.ＢecausecｅrtaｉnTVpｒogｒammesrｅcommendeｄhimtoviｅwｅrｓ.Ｃ．Becaｕsehｅwasanexperｉenｃeｄdoctorandｓaveｄmanyliｖes.D．ＢeｃａusｅtｈeＴVaｐpeａledtopeoｐleｔoｐayatｔeｎtiontoｈｅaｌｔh.答案:A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“AlthouｇplainａbｏｕttheｆiｘｅdcharａcｔersａndplotｓofTVdraｍａs，manｙviewerslooｋontheｍａsrepresentａtiveoftheｒealwｏrｌd.Ａnyonｅwhoｑuestｉonｓtｈａｔsｔatｅmenｔshoｕｌdreadthｅ250,00０letterｓ,mostｃoｎtaｉningrｅｑｕｅstsfoｒmeｄｉcaladvｉce,seｎｔｂyｖｉewersto‘MarcusWeｌby,M.D.'—apopｕlａｒTVdramａsｅrieｓaboutａｄoctoｒ—dｕringtｈefirｓtfivｅｙeaｒsoｆhｉsｐraｃtiｃeonTV．”判断答案为A。66.Weｃaninferfromthepａssagetｈat_＿______.A.peoplｅtendtobeaｇｇrｅｓsｉveorvioｌenｔaftｅrwatchingＴVtooｍｕchB.peopｌecanleａrntoｐrotecttｈｅmselvesｆrｏmｄａngerｓbｙwａtcｈiｎgTVC.theｏccａsｉonａldｉsｐlaysofindividｕalａggressionmａythrｅateｎthesocｉaloｒdｅrＤ.wａtchinｇTＶmaycausethｅmｉsusｅofauthorityanddisturbthesocialｏrder答案：Ｂ推理判断题。根据第四段“Vioｌeｎceoｎtelｅvｉsionleａdｓvieｗｅrstｏregarｄｔhereaｌwoｒldａｓmoｒedangｅroustｈａnitreallyis，whiｃhmustalsoｉｎflｕencethewayｐeｏpｌeｂehavｅ.Whenasｋｅd，‘Canmosｔｐeopｌebｅtrｕsted?'theheavｙｖiewerｓweｒe35peｒcentmｏrｅlikelytｏcｈoose‘Can'tbetｏocａrefｕl．'”分析推理出答案。D(２０1８·襄阳3月调测）TwoChrisｔmaｓtrａdiｔionshaｖecｏmeunｄerａｔtackinreｃentyearｓfromenviｒonmｅntaliｓｔs:CｈristmascardｓandCｈｒistmaｓtrｅｅｓ．Papercarｄｓarｅsｅｅnａswaｓtefuｌaｎd,fｏｒsｏmepeｏple，goingcard­freeiｓanotheｒｗayofgoinｇgreｅn.Ｔheyalsｏarｇuetｈａtｉｎａworldofe­mａil,Sｋｙｐe,FａceｂooｋandTwittｅr,pｅopｌeａｒeintｏuchalｌtheｔimｅanyｗay;theynolｏngｅrnｅedtｈeyearｌycａｒｄｔhatｃoｎnectｓｔｈemwiｔhlonglostｆrｉends.IfｙｏuｗａnttoｓeｎdＣhristmasgreetings,thｅreaｒｅfreｅｅ­cards,wｈｉchgetthejｏbdonewithｎopostagｅorwastedpaper.Hｏwever,especiａｌlyfｏｒpｅoplewｈodｉｄn'tgｒowuｐwithｅ­mａiｌ,tｈereｉssomethingmissiｎｇｆroｍaChristmasｅ­mａｉl．ThefirｓtChｒiｓｔmascardsaｐｐearedinＬonｄonin1843andweredesignｅdｂｙthｅsamｅmａｎwhoｈadintｒodｕcedｔhewoｒld＇sｆirstｐostageｓtamｐｔhｒeeｙeａrsｅarlieｒ.HisnamewaｓSiｒHｅｎryCole．Tｈeyrｏseiｎｐoｐｕlａｒｉtyｔhrｏughoｕtｔhe2０ｔhceｎtury.Manypeopｌeseｎtｃaｒｄsｔhatweｒesｏｌdfoｒcharｉty.ThemoｓtfａmousofthesearethｅoneｓｓoｌdfoｒUNICEF.InｔheＵKｔhisyeaｒ,iｎthethreｅwｅeksbefoｒeCｈristｍas，thepoｓｔｏｆｆiceexｐｅctstohaｎdle１00millioｎｃａｒdseｖerｙdａｙ.Envｉronmentａlawａrｅnｅssalsomeanstｈatnowadaysmanypｅoplerecycletheｉrcards;ｔhiｓhelpｓraiseｍｏｎeｙtｏｐｌａntmorｅｔreeｓ，asｗｅlｌasrecｒeatingmｏｒepapeｒ.WhenweｔhiｎkoｆtreｅsatＣhｒｉｓtmaｓ,theｒｅiｓｏｎetｈatｉmmediａtelｙsｐrings(跃入)tｏmｉnd—theeｖergｒｅｅｎｔｒeethatpeopledecorａtewｉtｈornａmentsａndpｌaｃeｔheirpresentsundeｒ．ThecustomｄatesbackaｌmoｓtａthｏuｓandyeaｒsｔoＧｅrmａｎy.Nowadays33ｔo３6mｉlliｏｎChrｉsｔmastrｅｅsaｒｅprodｕｃｅdinAmericaand50ｔｏ60mｉlｌioｎinEuroｐeｅachyear．Sｏｍetrｅesaｒesolｄlｉvewithrｏotsandｓoｉlsopeｏplｅcanplantthemｌaｔｅrandｒeusethemnextyear.Soｍepeoplｅprｅferartｉfｉcｉaｌtreeｓasthｅyarereusａblｅandmuchcheapertｈantheｉrnaturalａlternative.Hｏｗevｅr,eｎvｉronmｅnｔalｉstspoｉｎtoutｔhatthｅyaremａｄefroｍｐetroleｕｍ(石油）productｓaｎdsohaｖemanycontaｍiｎation(污染）issuｅs.文章大意：最近几年,圣诞节送圣诞贺卡和圣诞树这两项传统受到了环保主义者的批评。６7．Whａtiｓthｅmａiｎｉdeａofthｅartｉcle？A.ＴｏiｎtroducｅthehistoryoftwｏｔyｐicalChｒｉstｍａstradｉtions.B．ToｐoｉntｏｕttheproblemsｉnsoｍeｔraditｉonalwａyｓoｆcｅlebraｔingCｈrｉstmas．Ｃ．ToaｎalｙｚeｈowtwoCｈriｓｔmａstradiｔｉｏnｓgrewｉｎpopularitｙ.Ｄ．TｏexplａｉｎｔhedeｂatebetｗeeｎenｖiｒonmentalistｓａｎdtraditionalｉstsregarｄｉｎgsｏmeCｈｒｉstmａｓtradiｔionｓ.答案：D主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文讲述了环保主义者攻击圣诞节的一些习俗不环保以及人们对此的争论。6８．Somepｅoplｅsuggeｓｔｇeｔtiｎｇｒidofｐapeｒｃardsbecａｕse_＿______.a．theyｃaｎｎoｔbereｃｙcledb．thｅyarenotｅnvironmentallyfｒｉeｎdlyｃ.theｙaｒemostlysｏldfｏrchａrityd．ｆreee­caｒdｓhavｅmanyadvantaｇｅｓoveｒtheｍe．thｅｙａrenotasnｅcessａryasｔheyｕｓedtｏbefｏrpeoplｅtoｓｔaycoｎnectedA．a，b,ｄ B.ａ，c,dC.b,d,e Ｄ.b，c,e答案:C细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句话“Envｉronｍenｔalawａrenｅssalｓoｍeansthatnｏwadayｓmanypeopleｒecyclｅtheircarｄs”可知,“a．ｔｈｅycannotberｅｃｙcled”不选；由第四段第二句话“Manypｅｏｐleｓentｃａrdsthaｔwerｅsｏldforchａritｙ.”可知，“ｃ．thｅｙareｍostlyｓoｌdforcharｉｔy”中ｍoｓtlｙ错误,所以不选。69.Whatcａｎweconcludefｒomｔheａrｔiclｅ？A.ThefirstCｈｒiｓtmａsｃａrdsweredeｓiｇnedthｒｅeyeaｒsｅarlierthaｎｔheworｌd＇sｆiｒststamps.B.TｈiｓyｅaｒhasｓｅｅnadramａtｉcdｒoｐｉnChｒistmascardsaleｓ.C.Ｅｎvironmeｎtalｉｓtsａｄvisepeopletobuycardｓthａｔarｅｓｏldｆoｒcharitytｏｈelpraisｅｍonｅy．D．Gｒowｉｎｇenvironmentａｌawａrenｅssisencｏuraginｇpeoplｅｔobeginｔoreｃyclethｅircards.答案：D细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句话“Environmeｎｔalaｗarenesｓaｌｓoｍｅaｎｓthatnowadａyｓｍaｎypeopｌerecyｃｌethｅｉrcａrds”可知,环保意识意味着要循环使用贺卡。70.WhichoｆthｅfollowiｎgstaｔementsiｓＴRUEａｃcｏｒdingｔoｔheａrtiｃle?A.Somepeoplｅpreｆｅrtｏbuylivｅｔrｅｅsthａtcanbｅｒｅusedｎexｔyear．B.ThecuｓｔomｏfdecoratiｎgChｒiｓｔｍastreesfiｒｓｔaｐｐｅaｒｅｄiｎBriｔａｉn.C.TｈereｉｓalwaysawiderＣhristmastreemarkｅtｉnAｍericathaｎｉｎＥurope.D.Ａrtificiaｌtｒeesarebｅtterthannaｔurａlonesinaｌlａspeｃts.答案:Ａ细节理解题。由第五段最后一句话“Sｏmetｒeeｓaresoｌdliｖｅｗithroｏｔsandｓoｉlsopeｏpleｃanplantthｅｍlaterａndreusetheｍnextyｅaｒ.”可知,A项正确;由第五段第二句话“ThecusｔomｄaｔesbaｃｋalｍostatｈoｕsaｎｄyearstoＧｅｒmａｎｙ.”可知，B项错误；由第五段第三句话“Ｎowａdａｙs33to3６mｉｌlｉｏnChｒisｔmaｓtreｅｓarepｒoｄuｃediｎAｍeriｃａand5０to60ｍilｌionｉnＥｕropeeachyｅar.”可知，C项错误;由第五段最后一段可知,Ｄ项错误。E(２０18·青岛一模）Ausｔｒaliahasｐassedregulａtionｓｔhatwillenablemorｅinteｒnatioｎalstｕdeｎtstofurｔｈeｒtheirｅdｕcaｔｉonintheｃountrｙ.ThenewmeasｕrｅswerｅreleａsedｂythｅＡｕstｒａｌianDepaｒtmentoｆTｅｒtiａｒyEｄuｃatｉon,Skills,ＪoｂsandWorkplaceRelatｉoｎｓiｎSeptｅmberandｗilｌtakeeｆfｅctinmｉd­２018.Ａsarｅsulｔ,thesｔuｄｅｎtviｓaapplicatｉonprocｅssｆorovｅrｓeasstudeｎtｓhasbeｅｎsimplifiｅd，andｔｈedepｏsｉt（押金）ｒeqｕirｅdｔosｔｕdyinAｕstraliａhasbeenredｕceｄ.Langｕagerequｉｒementsforoｖerseａsstudentsｈavｅaｌｓobeenｅａｓeｄ.Also,ｏveｒseａsstudｅntｓrecｅivingahigheｒeducaｔioｎiｎAusｔrａliawillbｅgrantedaworkinｇｖisalastｉngｆrｏｍtwｏtofouryearsafｔergraduatiｏｎ，ａslｏngａstｈeｙmeetthebasicIELTSreｑuiremeｎt.“ThischaｎｇeｗilldefinｉｔelyｍaｋeＡusｔｒalｉaaｍoｒｅaｔtrａctivedestinａtｉoｎforCｈinesestudｅｎｔsｐｌａｎniｎｇtostｕdｙoｖerseas，”saｙsＷａｎgLａn,aconｓuｌtａntfrｏmEducaｔiｏｎInternａtionａｌCoｏperatiｏnGroｕp(ＥIC),aＢeijｉng­ｂasedcoｍpanyｔhａtpｒovｉdesserｖicesｔoｓtuｄeｎtswishingtostuｄyｏverseas.Howevｅr,intｈeｐastfeｗyearｓ,ｍanyofWang'ｓstudeｎtｃｌients(客户)ｃouldｎotｓtaｒtsｔuｄiesiｎAusｔraliaｂecauseｔｈeｙdｉdnoｔmeｅtthelaｎguａgerequirｅｍents,ｖｉsaprocｅｓsingtookaｌoｎｇtimeaｎddepoｓitregulationsｗerｅｔｏugh．ThechａｎgeｉnpｏliｃyiｓgoodnewsfortheparｅntsofstuｄenｔswishiｎｇtoｓｔudyiｎＡustrａlia,Ｗａngsays.A2２­yｅar­ｏｌdfｅmalesｔudｅntsurnameｄLｉ，iｎBeｉjing,whoispｌａｎniｎgtodｏhｅrpｏstgｒaduaｔestudiｅsｉnAustｒaｌｉa,ｌｅaｒnedaboｕtthepoliｃychanｇesｅｖeralweeksago.“Accordｉngｔothepｒｅvioｕsdepoｓiｔreｑuiｒｅmentformystｕｄentvisａ,ｍyfamｉlywａsrequirｅdｔoｐutdown5５0,00０yｕan($8６,850).Nowweoｎｌｙneedｔoｐreｐaｒe41０，000yuan.Thisisaｒｅliｅffｏrmyｐａrenｔｓ,”Ｌisａys.Sｈealsosaystｈatthetwotofｏurｙeaｒsｗorkｉｎgｖisａｍakｅｓheｒfeelmuchclｅaｒeｒabouｔｈeｒstudypｌａns.“IbeｌieveseveralyearｓofwoｒkingexperiencｅabroadwｉlｌstｒengthｅｎｍycoｍpeｔitivenｅｓｓwhenIｒeｔｕrntｏＣhina，”shｅsays.GａiniｎｇａcoｍpeｔitiｖeａdvantageiｓthemajorｒeａsｏｎforＣhineseｓｔudentstｏｓtｕdyaｂｒoad，acｃoｒｄiｎgtｏtherｅpｏrtbｙEＩC．文章大意:本文介绍了澳大利亚刚刚通过的一项法令，该法令有助于吸引更多的留学生到该国学习深造。７1.Wｈat'sｔhemａinｉdeaofthepａsｓage?A．LａnguagｅrequｉrementforｏｖｅrseasstudentshaveｂeeneasediｎAuｓｔraliａ.B.AustralｉaiｓamostattraｃtivｅpｌaｃefｏｒｓtuｄentsiｎＣhｉna.C.Aｕstｒaliawideｎswiｎｄoｗofoppｏｒtuｎityfｏrinｔernatiｏnalｓｔudents．Ｄ.MoresｔｕdentswiｌlwｏｒkinAusｔraｌiaafｔｅｒtheiｒｇraｄｕatｉon.答案:Ｃ主旨大意题。由文章大意可知,澳大利亚拓宽了留学生到该国的学习机会。72.ＷhiｃhoｆtｈeｆollowiｎgisＮＯＴｔｈecｏnｔeｎtoftheｎewｒeguｌatiｏｎs?Ａ．Thesｔｕdeｎtvisacesｓfoｒoverseasｓtudeｎtsｈａsbｅenｓｉmpliｆied．B.ThｅdeｐositrequirｅdtｏsｔudyiｎAｕstraliahasbeenｒｅdｕcｅd.C.Languagereqｕiｒｅmeｎtsforｏverseasstuｄentｓhａvｅｂｅｅnmｏreｄ