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绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期钱塘联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.For20minutes B.For60minutes C.For70minutes2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy B.Foggy C.Fine3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates B.Schoolmates C.Strangers4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThewomancanusetheBrown’scomputer.B.MrsBrowncanhelpwiththewoman’spaper.C.MrBrowncanfixthewoman’scomputer.5.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangehisappointment. B.TospeaktoDr.Zane. C.Toseethewoman.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6-7题。6.WheredidSaradrawthepictures?A.Inherbedroom B.Inherclassroom C.Inthekitchen7.WhatisintheskyinSara’spictures?A.Ahouse B.Aplane C.Herfather听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterherhome B.Cleanherhome C.Gototheseasidewithher9.Whatdoesthewomanalmostforgettodo?A.Lockallthedoors B.Closethewindows C.Cancelthemilk听下面一段较长对话,回答第10-12题。10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSeagullIsland?A.Ithasnicebeaches. B.Itisfullofrocks. C.Itisattractive.11.WhatcantouristsdoonSeagullIsland?A.Visitamuseumandsomechurches.B.Gofishingandswimming.C.Enjoythesunshine.12.WherecantouristsstayforthenightonSeagullIsland?A.Inthecastle B.Inthehotels C.Inthelocalhouses听下面一段较长对话,回答第13-16题。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch B.InApril C.InMay14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.12 B.13 C.3015.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty B.Attendalecture C.Payavisittotheschools16.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthefinalday?A.VisitLondon B.VisitScotland C.Walkalongthecoast听下面一段独白,回答第17-20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdooneday?A.Heinvitedafriendtohishouse.B.Hepaidavisittohisfriend.C.Hehadlunchwithafriend.18.Howdidthespeakerlookforhiscar?A.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.B.Hisfriendcalledapoliceman.C.Hecheckedeverycarinthestreet.19.Whendidthespeakerfindhiscar?A.Beforelunch B.Afterlunch C.Afterdinner20.Whatisthespeaker’sopinion?A.Walkingiseasierthandrivingincrowdedcities.B.Drivinginthecityisapleasure.C.Parkingcarsisalwaysdifficultinthecity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourruralvillagesinChinawerenamedBestTourismVillages2023bytheWorldTourismOrganization.HuanglingvillageinJiangxiprovince,setinahillyandmountainousregion,isknownforitssurprisingnaturalscenery,traditionalarchitecture,andthepreservationofancientcustoms.TheancienthousesinHuanglingvillagearecharacterizedbywhitewashedwalls,black-tiledroofs,andcomplexcarvedwoodenelements.Thevillage,ratedasanationalAAAAscenicspot,drawsworldwidevisitorsthroughouttheyeartoviewitslivelandscape.Zhaganavillage,agloballyimportantagriculturalandculturalheritagesite,islocatedatanaltitudeof3,000to3,300metersandissurroundedbymountains,inGansuprovince.ThesteepmountainsandTibetan-stylehousesmakeupa“grandstonepalace”wheretouristscanenjoytheharmonyofnatureandculture.Xiajiangvillage,locatedinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsundestroyednaturalbeautyandaprofoundculturalheritagerangingfromtraditionalfolkculturetohistorical“redculture”.Thevillagehasintroduceduniquetourismroutes,high-levelculturalprograms,andadiverserangeofcelebrations.Zhujiawanvillage,situatedinZhashuicounty,Shangluocity,possessesavarietyofover1,200speciesofdiverseanimalsandplantresources.Meanwhile,thevillageowns25intangible(无形的)culturaltreasures.Additionally,itishometo17tangibleculturaltreasures.Inrecentyears,Zhujiawanvillagehasmadeuseofitsecologicalstrengthstodeveloptourism.21.Whichvillagebestsuitspeoplewholikeanimalsandplants?A.Huanglingvillage B.ZhaganavillageC.Xiajiangvillage D.Zhujiawanvillage22.WhatisspecialaboutXiajiangvillage?A.Itsredculture B.ItssteepmountainsC.Itsancientcustoms D.Itstraditionalarchitecture23.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyareallinmountainousregions.B.Theyallhavenaturalandculturalbeauties.C.Theyareallfamousforgrandbuildings.D.Theyallhavevariouscelebrationfestivals.BEveryNewYear,manypeoplemakepromisestothemselves,onlytoseethemfallbythewaysidewithinafewmonths,weeks,orevendays.However,26-year-oldLukeCameronisnotamongthosepeople.Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddyingofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet.CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron’sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What’smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto£4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed.Cameronhascreatedaseriesofsomecards,whichhehascalled“CardsforKindness”.Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness-thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.Cameron’sgenerosityhasnotgoneunnoticed.Torewardtheyoungmanashenearstheendofhisjourney,pizzachainDomino’srecentlyawardedhimayear’ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurprisingly,thebig-heartedyoungmanhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.Hiskinddeedshavealsowonhimacompetitionforthejobof“NationalPhilanthropy(慈善事业)Manager”.24.WhatmadeCamerondecidetodogooddeedseveryday?A.Theneedofacompetition B.TherequirementofhisjobC.Theinfluenceofhisfamilies D.Thedeathofaclosefriend25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheinfluenceofsimpleactsofkindnessB.ThegoodthingsthatCameronhasdoneC.TheimportanceofhavingclosefriendsD.TheprizesthatCameronhasreceived26.WhydidCameroncreate“CardsforKindness”?A.TorecordhisgooddeedsB.TomakepeacewithanenemyC.ToraisemoneyforsomecharitiesD.Toencouragepeopletoshowkindness27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoPains,NoGains B.ThePowerofDreamsC.AGoodDeedEveryDay D.TheStrengthofVisionsCThinkaboutthelasttimeyoudidsomethingthatyoufounddifficult.Wasitworkingoutapuzzleorworkinghardonyourmathhomework?Canyouremembertheexpressionyouhadonyourface?Mostpeoplewillpresstheirlipstogetherandfrown(皱眉)whentheyaredoingsomethingtheyfinddifficult.Thisisnormallyseenasasignofeffort.Nowwe’vefoundthatitcanalsosaymorethanthat.ArecentstudyattheUniversityofPortsmouthinEnglandsuggeststhatthehumanexpressionofeffortandfrustrationisourwayofaskingothersforhelp.Scientistsattheuniversitygavechildrenandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)animpossiblepuzzletoworkout.Whenthechildrencouldn’tworkoutthepuzzle,theirfacesexpresseddeterminationandeffort.Thechimpanzees’didnot.Humansandchimpanzeeshavemanyfacialexpressionsthatsharethesamemeaning.Ahumansmileisthesameasachimpanzeeshowingitsteethinhappiness.Scientistsbelievethatovertime,humanshaveevolvedtousethisfacialexpressiontoaskforhelp.Wehavealsolearnedtorespondtoitbyofferinghelp.AccordingtoDr.AlbertMehrabian,awell-knownprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,only7%ofhumancommunicationhappensthroughwordsand55%isthroughbodylanguage.Therefore,understandingexpressionsissecondnaturetohumanbeings.Withthisinmind,nexttimeyouseeapersonwithafrustratedexpression,listentoyourheartandstoptolendthemahand.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Frowning B.TheexpressionC.Somethingdifficult D.Asignofeffort29.Accordingtotherecentstudy,people’sexpressionofeffortorfrustrationtellsothersthat________.A.theyneedhelp B.theycandothingsthemselvesC.theywillgiveup D.theywanttobealone30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Scientistsgavethechimpanzeesaneasypuzzle.B.Thechimpanzeessmiledastheyworkedoutthepuzzle.C.Thechimpanzees’facedidn’tshowdeterminationoreffort.D.Thechimpanzeesusedotherexpressionstoaskforhelp.31.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.AlbertMehrabianagreewith?A.Bodylanguageisveryimportantinhumancommunication.B.Peopledon’tliketousewordstocommunicate.C.Humanexpressionsarenotakindofbodylanguage.D.Wordscan’thelpmuchincommunication.DBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesert-greeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesertgreen.Thegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecologyandinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,.thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice(甘草),whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil.Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert. B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults. D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.33.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.EffortsoflocalfarmersB.Governmentpolicies’supportC.Investmentintheeco-industryD.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme34.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder B.BygivingexamplesC.Bygivingadefinition(定义) D.Bymakingcomparisons35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative B.Doubtful C.Supportive D.Indifferent第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoovercometravelanxietyTravellingcancertainlycausealotofstress,whichcantakedifferentformsfordifferentpeople.36Bylearningthemyoucanenjoyyourtriptothefullest.Understandwhereyouranxietycomes.Tocopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Findspecificallywhatismakingyoufeelanxiousaboutyourtrip.37Planoutyourtripinasmuchdetailaspossible.Oneofthereasonsforanxietyisthatyou’rebeingtakenoutofyourcomfortzoneandwon’thavefullcontrolovereverything.38It’sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplans(替换方案)ofactionforanythingthatcouldnotgoasplanned.39Takingadeepbreathisatechniqueproventohelpreduceanyfeelingsofstress.Anotherusefulwaytocalmyourmindisbymeditating(冥想)whichcantakemanydifferentformsfromlisteningtomusictofocusingonyourbreath.Havewithyouthingsthatbringyoujoy.40Itcanbeextremelyusefulindistractingyoufromyournegativefeelings.Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeajournaltowrite,abooktoread,oragametooccupyyourattention,asthesewillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfeelingsofanxiety.A.Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.B.Tryoutafewdifferentonesbeforeyourtrip.C.Buttherearewaystohelpreducethatstress.D.Thingslikeabooktoreadcanhelpwithtravelanxiety.E.Writedownthescheduleforeverydaythatyoucanfollow.F.Takeactivitiesasmanyaspossibletokeepyourphysicalhealth.G.Therefore,youcanensuretoplanaheadforthebestwaystohandlethosecauses.第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LivingwithmyroommateLily,wasaneye-openingexperienceforme.Shewas41organized,whileIwasnot.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminewerealways42somewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialways43foreverything.Overtime,LilygotneaterandIgot44.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonher45desk.Webothgottiredofeachother,andthereweremoreandmore46betweenus.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Lilycameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstarted47.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldn’tstaytogetherforasingleminute48aphonecallcame.Lilyansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercover(被子),sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough49.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsolostinmyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeLilyhad50.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionakindofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”Fromthatmomenton,webeganto51eachother’shabitsanddifferences.LilyandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthecollegeyears.Wedidn’talways52eachother,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogetherpeacefully:respectingourdifferences,tidyingupourownspacesandcultivatingasenseofshared53forlivingenvironment.Ourrelationshipalsotaughtustheimportanceof54andforgiveness.Inconclusion,livingwithsomeonewhoisdifferentfromyoucanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeagreat55forgrowthandunderstanding.41.A.well B.poorly C.hardly D.partially42.A.hidden B.displayed C.thrown D.collected43.A.waited B.searched C.asked D.prepared44.A.cleaner B.messier C.quieter D.busier45.A.dusty B.tidy C.narrow D.round46.A.differences B.delights C.agreements D.experiences47.A.smiling B.laughing C.yelling D.whispering48.A.or B.and C.so D.until49.A.alone B.abroad C.away D.aside50.A.fallen B.slept C.sat D.stood51.A.tolerate B.ignore C.copy D.understand52.A.shoutwith B.arguewith C.debatewith D.agreewith53.A.responsibility B.ability C.freedom D.independence54.A.patience B.anger C.pleasure D.pride55.A.knowledge B.lesson C.story D.test第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmerica56(face)thePacificOcean.Itconsists57threemainparts:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Spanishisthemain58(office)languageofPeru.ItisbecausePeru59(rule)bySpanishfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecenteroftheancientIncaEmpire,anditsemperorlivedin60isnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruis61amazingdestinationfortourists.Here62(be)twomagicaltours:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttakeashortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthentravelforadaytoyour63(accommodate)byboat.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour-dayhikethroughtheAndesMountainstothecityofMachuPicchu.After64(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditverysplendid,especiallytheInca’sdry-stonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones65exactlythatnothingwasneededto
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