江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)

2024-2025学年（上）高三期中质量监测英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Enjoyaconcert. B.Gotothehospital. C.Lookafterchildren.2.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanparkhercar?A.OnCollegeStreet. B.OnJaneRoad. C.OnPetersonRoad.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Growingaplant. B.Cookingdinner. C.Cleaningaroom.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Retireearly. B.Quithisjob. C.Takeabusinesstrip.5.Whydoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?A.Toarrangealunch. B.Todiscussareport. C.Tointroduceacustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Teachfootball. B.Organizeacamp. C.Lookafteryoungchildren.7.Howmuchmoneywillthemanearnoerhourthissummer?A.￡6. B.￡7. C.￡8.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atamuseum. B.Atashoppingmall. C.Atanamusementpark.9.Whatisthemangoingtodoinhalfanhour?A.Seefireworks. B.Haveabreak. C.Setupsigns.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whathasthemanjustbeendoing?A.Sleeping. B.Studying. C.Havinglunch.11.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforAuntieNicky’s?A.Atabout12:00. B.Atabout1:00. C.Atabout2:00.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodolast?A.Washtheclothes. B.Cleantheshelves. C.Pickupthelitter.13.Whichroomwillthemanclean?A.Hisbedroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thelivingroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sanactor. B.He’sadesigner. C.He’saphotographer.15.Whatdidthewomandoatthestartofherbusiness?A.Shepublishedabook.B.ShepostedblogsonlineC.Sheappearedinmagazines.16.Whatwereintervieweessurprisedbyabouttheman?A.Hisage. B.Hispersonality. C.Hisexperience.17.Whoworkinproductioninthewomanscompany?A.Herparents. B.Herbrothers. C.Heruncles.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatlanguagedoesthespeakerlearnafterschool?A.French. B.German. C.Chinese.19.WhatwillthespeakerdoinMay?A.Joinaclub. B.Giveapresentation. C.Prepareforatest.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutcatchingup?A.Confident. B.Awkward. C.Anxious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetinsights,getanswers,getahead.Connectdirectlywithtopuniversitiesatourfreein-personmaster’sevents.Fromfairstoworkshops,networkingsessionstoseminars—getthestrongeststarttoyourpostgraduatejourney.Joinus—theQSMaster’sFairinManila,PhilippinesonNov.16—foranexceptionalopportunitytoattendtwofascinatingeventscateringtoyourinterests:PersonalizedMeetingsandaGraduateFairtohelpyoumakeinformeddecisionsandachieveyouracademicgoals!12:00-14:30:QSConnectMaster’smeetingsFirstly,experiencepersonalizedmeetingswherewematchyourprofilewiththeidealuniversity,enablingexclusiveone-on-oneorsmallgroupinteractionswithuniversityrepresentatives.SubmityourEnglishresumeduringtheapplicationprocesstoreceivetailoreduniversityrecommendations.15:00-17:30:QSDiscoverMaster’sFairFollowingthis,immerseyourselfinthedynamicgraduatefair,featuringseminars,panels,andthechancetoengagewithnumerousuniversities.Getallyourquestionsansweredaboutcourses,applicationprocesses,visas,scholarships,andmore!WHYJOIN?●MeetrepresentativesfromtheUS,Canada,UK,Europe,Asiaandmanymore.●Networkwithfellowstudentsandalumni(校友)fromleadinguniversities.●Connectwithexpertcounsellorsfortestprepadmissionservices.●ApplytoQSImpACTscholarshipsworth$45Kintotal.●Attendexpert-ledseminarsandQ&Aonhighereducation.●GetafreeprofessionalCVassessmentbycareercoachHazelJoySabando.●CoffeeBeane-voucher(代金券)worthP500forthe20luckycandidates.Discoverworld-leadingMaster’sprograms,personalizedmeetings,andagraduatefairthatpromisesacademicsuccess!21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheQSMaster’sFairinManila?A.Toraisefundsforeducationalscholarships.B.Todevelopthegraduates’academicinterest.C.Tohostaculturaleventexhibitinggraduateprograms.D.Toconnectgraduateswithtopuniversitiesforfurtherstudy.22.Duringwhichtimeperiodcanattendeessubmittheirresume?A.11:00-12:00 B.13:00-14:00 C.14:30-15:30 D.16:30-17:3023.What’sthebenefitofattendingtheFair?A.EnsuingscholarshipsthroughQSImpACT.B.Participatinginaseminarledbyexpertalumni.E.ReceivingcoffeebeandiscountticketsworthP500.D.ObtainingaprofessionalCVevaluationfromcareercoach.BInhertinyAthensapartment,93-year-oldIoannaMatsoukahasknittedthousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedfromGreecetoUkraine,andshehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasays.Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s,Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves,herdaughterestimates.Inthehallwaybythedoor,shoppingbagsfilledwithherlatestcreationsawaittheirnewhome.Aknittedblanketisthrownoverthesofawhereshespendsherdays.Initiallydistributedtofriends,thescarveswerelatercontributedtochildren’ssheltersacrossGreeceasthestockexpanded.Then,throughacquaintances,theyreachedchildreninBosniaandUkraine.Thelatestbatchof70wenttoarefugeecampnearAthensthiswinterviatheUNrefugeeagency.Herdaughter,Angeliki,narratesdrawingsandmailshermotherhasreceivedovertheyears:“Thankyou,bewell,keepgoing.Yougavejoytochildren,yougavejoytopeople.”That’sheronlyreward:aletter,afewwords.Matsoukaknitsonescarfaday,nowwithsmallimperfections.Hervisionisimpairedandshesuffersfromseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神经痛).Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofresilienceandoptimism.Matsoukawakesupeverymorning,drinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandanap,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesays,sittingbesideabigbluebagbrimmingwithyarn(纱线).“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasays.Herknittingneedlesclickthroughherexpertfingers,hernailspaintedred.“Itbringsmejoytosharethem.”24.Whatdidthescarvesbeginas?A.Presentstoacquaintances. B.Initiativesforfundraising.C.Donationtoarefugeecamp. D.Stockforchildren’sshelters.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMatsoukafromparagraph4?A.Sheyieldstoherseverelyimpairedvision.BShewakesupeverymorningduetofacialpain.C.Shecontinuesknittingdespiteherhealthchallenges.D.Sheisonlyrewardedwithdrawingsfromherdaughter.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsfailtodescribeMatsouka?A.Resilientandreserved. B.Optimisticandgenerous.C.Perseveringandpassionate. D.Responsibleandsympathetic.27.Whatmessagedoesthearticlemainlyconvey?A.Theeyeisbiggerthanthebelly. B.Givingisbetterthanaccepting.C.Anearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.CIfautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasy,thenApolloGo,therobotaxiunitofBaidu,aChinesetechgiant,stillhasworktodo.WhenthejournalisttesteditsserviceinthecityofWuhan,hehadtofindhiswaytoanappointedpick-uplocationandendhisjourneyatanappointeddrop-offspot,whichismoreliketakingabusthanataxi.YetApolloGo,whichwaslaunchedinWuhanin2022andhassinceexpandedtotenotherChinesecities,hasbeenahit.ThereasonwhyApolloGohasgainedsuchfavorwithridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.Thejournalist’s11-minuteroutecostsjust9.84yuan($1.35).SuchfaresarepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu,whichiscoveringaround60%ofthecostofaride.Thatisnotsustainable.Driversamounttoabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride-hailing(叫车)service.Butavarietyofotherexpensesassociatedwithautonomousvehicles—frommaintenanceandcleaningtosensorsand,mostimportantly,thesoftwareonwhichtheyrun—havesofarpreventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayituncovereditssixth-generationvehicle,whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel,andplanstoupgradetherobotaxisinWuhan.OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’staxidrivers.Whenaskedwhethertheirjobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.About10millionpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina,ofwhomabout7millionworkforride-hailingfirmsafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.Elsewhere,effortstodeveloprobotaxishavesuspended.Tesla,America’selectric-vehiclegiant,saiditwouldpostponethelaunchofitsrobotaxisfromAugusttoOctober.Chinaiseagerlyseekingtogainanedgeinemergingindustries.Inthefuture,withthecontinuousadvancementoftechnologyandtheongoingdecreaseincosts,autonomoustaxisareexpectedtobecomemorepopularinmorecities28.WhatisthemainproblemApolloGofacesinparagraph1?A.Difficultyinbookingaride.B.Inflexibilityinthetravelroutes.C.Delayinthearrivalofautonomouscars.D.Lackofappointedpick-upanddrop-offpoints.29.WhatcontributesmosttoApolloGo’ssuccess?A.Lowfares. B.Cityexpansion.C.Safetymeasures. D.Advancedtechnology.30.WhatisWuhan’staxidrivers’attitudetowardsApolloGo?A.Appreciative. B.Ambiguous. C.Negative. D.Skeptical.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethesuitabletitle?A.China’srobotaxisareracingahead.B.Baiduhasleftwesterncarmakersinthedust.C.Robotaxiisgraduallystealingtaxidrivers’jobs.D.Unemploymentrateisincreasingamongtaxidrivers.DEarthisabouttogainanew“mini-moon”,butitwon’tstayaroundforlong.Thenewlydiscoveredasteroid(行星)named2024PT5,willtemporarilybecapturedbyEarth’sgravityandorbitourworldfromSeptember29toNovember25,accordingtoastronomers.Then,thespacerockwillreturntoaheliocentricorbit,whichisanorbitaroundthesun.“Theasteroidislikelyabout37feet(11meters)indiameter(直径),butmoreobservationsanddataareneededtoconfirmitssize”,saidleadstudyauthorCarlos.Thespacerockcouldbeanywherebetween16and138feetindiameter,potentiallylargerthantheasteroidthatenteredEarth’satmosphereoverChelyabinsk,Russia,in2013.About55to65feetinsize,theChelyabinskasteroidexplodedintheair,releasing20to30timesmoreenergythanthatoftheatomicbombdroppedonHiroshima,Japan,andgeneratingbrightnessgreaterthanthesun.Butasamini-moon,Asteroid2024PT5isn’tinanydangerofcollidingwithEarthnoworoverthenextfewdecades.Thespacerockwillorbitabout2.6millionmilesaway,orabout10timesthedistancebetweenEarthandthemoon.“WhetheranasteroidgetscapturedbyEarthisindependentofitssizeormass,itonlydependsonitsspeedandtrajectory(轨迹)asitapproachestheEarth-Moonsystem,”saidRobert,aspecialistonsolarsystembodies.“Atanygiventime,thereisapproximatelyonemini-moonmtheEarth-Moonsystem,roughlythesizeofadishwasher,buttheyaresodifficulttodetectandmostofthemgoundiscoveredduringthetimewhentheyremainboundtoEarth.”Mini-moonscanalsobeasteroidsthatcomefromthemainasteroidbelt,locatedbetweenMarsandJupiter,ortheymaybepiecesofthelunarsurfacelaunchedbyasteroidimpactsmillionsofyearsago.Carlosandhiscolleaguesplantoobserve2024PT5tocollectmoredataanddetails.“Determiningwheretheycomefromcouldhelpusunderstandtheprocessofcrater(坑)formationandhowmaterialisforcedoutfromtheMoon’ssurface,”hesaid.32.Whatcanwelearnfrom2024PT5?A.Theasteroidwillbecapturedbygravityforlong.B.Theasteroid’saccuratesizehasyettobeconfirmed.C.2024PT5hasenteredEarth’satmosphereoverRussia.D.2024PT5willstayaroundtheEarthforabout3months.33.Whydoes2024PT5causenoharmtotheEarth?A.ItlackstheenergytodestroytheEarth.B.Itisactivelymonitoredbythespecialists.C.ItissmallerthantheChelyabinskasteroid .D.ItstrajectoryavoidscollidingwiththeEarth.34.WhichstatementdoesRobertagreewith?A.Manymini-moonsalwaysexistintheEarth-Moonsystem.B.Mini-moonsaredetectableduetotheirdish-washersize.C.Detectionofmini-moonsboundtoEarthischallenging.D.Captureofanasteroidenjoysindependenceofspeed.35.WhydoesCarlosplantoobserve2024PT5?A.Tocollectpiecesofthelunarsurface.B.Toobservemini-moonsintheasteroidbelt.C.Toperceivetheprocessofcraterformation.D.TounderstandasteroidimpactsonMoon’ssurface.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evernoticethatyoufeelhappierwhenyou’rebaking?36Thescentofvanilla(香草)incookiesmayhelpyourelaxandmaycontributetoyourimprovedbehaviour.Youalsomightfindthesamemood-liftingeffectwhenhavingyourmorninggrapefruit.37There’sareasonwhywesuggestpeoplestopandsmelltheroses:Thesmellofrosesisuplifting,andwhenwesmellthem,ourbodyhasapositivephysiologicalandpsychologicalresponsetotheirfragrance.StudiesconductedatRutgersUniversityfoundthatwhenwesmellfloralscents,suchasrosesorlavender(薫衣草),itmakesushappy.Infactpeoplewhosmellfloralscentsreportthreetimesasmanyhappythoughtsasbeforesmellingflowers.88Becauseitmaybestimulatingthebraininasimilarwaytohowaprescribeddrugwould.Fragrancehasbeenusedforcenturiesasawaytotreatthebodyandmind.39Whenyoubreatheinthesefragrances,whetherit’syourfavoriteperfumeoil,ascentedcandleoreventheroseitself,you’retriggeringachainofeventsinthebodythatbeginswiththesmellorgansinyournose.40Thebody’slimbicsystem,thepartofthebrainthatmanagesouremotionsandmemories,isstimulated.Thebraintriggersaphysiologicalresponse,suchasachangeinserotoninornorepinephrinelevels,tomanageourmoods.A.It’snotjustthefragranceoffood,though.B.Ordoyouhavethesimilarexperiencewhenworkingout?C.Andthescentoflavender,forexample,maymakeyoufeelcalmer.D.Fragrancesareoftencategorizedasfloral,fresh,woodyororiental.E.Thechemicalsinthescententeryourlungsandmoveontoyourblood.F.Ithasahealingimpactoneverythingfromyourbackpaintoyourmood.G.Who,amongus,doesn’tfeelourmoodliftwhencookiesarenearournose?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround11p.m.lastJuly26,anemergencymessageontheFacebookpagecaughtClemens’eye:atinyblackpuppywas41hurryingacrossaroadintheneighborhoodwhereshelives.Afterwards,sobswereheardfrominsideanearbydrain(排水管),42itwaslikelythatapuppywas43downthere.Clemens44outofbedandrushedtothescene.Oncethere,shehearddesperatehowlsandwhimpersfromunderground45throughthedrain.Shegrabbedherson’stoyflashlightandpulledametalfenceoffthedrain“Iwasn’tverywell46,”Clemenssaid.“Iwasnotexpectingtogointothedrain.”Butnobodyelsewasaround,andthepuppywastrappedinthere.“Somebody’sgottodoit.”ThiswasnotClemens’sfirst47intoadrain.Overthepastnineyears,sheestimatedshehadsavedatleast100creatures48danger.Afterloweringherselfroughly7feetdownthedrain,Clemens49throughabout10feettunnelbeforereachinganareawhereshecouldcrouch(蹲下)andsearch.Around50,stafffromthelocalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA)arrivedandjoinedClemens.Theyworkeduntil3a.m.tryingto51downthedog.“Wesearchedendtoend,sidetoside,”Clemenssays.Althoughventuringdownadrainwas52,Clemenssaid,“thethoughtof53atorturedanimalissomethingIcouldnevertolerate.”Afterseveralhoursofsearching,theyfinallyfoundthetinyblackpup.Clemens’perseverancedidn’tsurpriseFaust,whorunsanotheranimalrescuenonprofit,HoustonPetSet.“Onceshebecomes54onarescuesituation,sheisunstoppable,”saidFaust.“Sheisreallya55.”41.A.spotted B.arrested C.seized D.alerted42.A.yet B.so C.or D.but43.A.sacrificed B.sawn C.saved D.stuck44.A.leapt B.stormed C.dropped D.spun45.A.coughing B.buzzing C.echoing D.chanting46.A.received B.equipped C.informed D.educated47.A.entry B.enquiry C.probe D.insight48.A.bathedin B.concernedwith C.exposedto D.targetedat49.A.glided B.crawled C.cracked D.ferried50.A.dawn B.midday C.dusk D.midnight51.A.lay B.settle C.track D.break52.A.fascinating B.thriving C.amazing D.terrifying53.A.conquering B.boasting C.abandoning D.distracting54.A.focused B.counted C.based D.grounded55.A.mate B.bee C.success D.crystal第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishMuseumopenedaSilkRoadexhibitionforamediapreviewonSeptember24,2024,56(showcase)over300objects,includingitemsfrom29nationalandinternationalinstitutions.Spanningfromaround500to1000A.D.,theexhibitionexplores57thejourneysofpeople,objectsandideasalongtheSilkRoadshapedculturesandhistoriesacrosscontinents.LukYu-ping,co-curatoroftheexhibition,stressedthe58(relevant)ofthepasttothepresent.“Inthepast,Chinawas59(centre)tothesevastnetworks,influencingeconomicdevelopmentandculturalexchange.ThisismirroredtodayininitiativesliketheBeltandRoad,whereChinaagainplaysa(n)60(replaceable)roleintheglobaleconomy,”shenoted.ShehighlightedtheconnectionsbetweenChina’sTangDynastyandtheworld.“Forinstance,weput61(emphasize)onmaritimerouteslinkingChinatoWestAsia,illustratedbyartifactsfromTangChina.”Sue,anotherco-curator,explainedthattheverylinks62connecttheculturesdothetrickandtheSilkRoadhasabroadgeographicalscope.“We’repicturingitas63seriesofoverlappingnetworksconnectingAsia,AfricaandEurope.AlthoughNorthwestEurope64(overlook)inSilkRoaddiscussions,ourexhibitionconcludeswiththeartifactsfoundinScotlandthatcanbe65(basic)tracedbacktopresent-dayIran,”shesaid.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周末你和同学去参加了某市教育局主办的全民健身项目展演活动，请你给美国朋友Michael写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.参观内容；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：全民健身