2024高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破选修六Unit2Poems学案新人教版

PAGEUnit2Poems———————————◄基础盘点·自测自评►———————————eq\a\vs4\al(重点词汇)阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不相识的词汇前划√□tickvt.□rhymen．&vi.&vt.□nurseryn.(拓展速记1)□violinistn．□contradictoryadj.□diamondn．□cottagen．□sparrown．□minimumn．□diploman．□compassn．□briden．□bridegroomn.核心单词1.exchangen．交换；沟通；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换2.conveyvt.传达；运输3.sponsorn．赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议4.sectionn．部分；节；切下的块5.foreveradv.恒久6.blankn．空白adj.空白的；茫然的7.patternn．模式；式样；图案8.branchn．枝条；支流；部门9.bareadj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀有的n．最基本的要素10.concreteadj.详细的拓展单词1.poetryn．诗(总称)；诗意→poemn．诗→poetn．诗人2.emotionn．情感；心情；感情→emotionaladj.感情(上)的；心情(上)的；激烈的3.repetitionn．重复；反复；循环→repeatvt.重复4.contradictoryadj.引起冲突的；好反对的→contraryn．相反；反面；对立面adj.相反的；相对的5.flexibleadj.敏捷的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibilityn．敏捷性；伸缩性6.saltyadj.含盐的；咸的→saltn．盐7.endlessadj.无穷的；无止境的→endn．端；结果；终止vt.&vi.结束；终止8.minimumn．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximumn．最大量；最大限度；最高点9.translationn．翻译；译文→translatevt.翻译10.eventuallyadv.最终；最终→eventualadj.(事务)最终发生的；结果的；最终的11.transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformationn．改变；转变12.sorrown．哀痛；哀思；后悔→sorrowfuladj.后悔的；缺憾的13.librariann．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员→libraryn．图书馆14.briden．新娘→bridegroomn．新郎15.championshipn．冠军称号→championn．冠军(拓展速记2)16.rhythmicadj.有节奏的；有规律的→rhythmn．节奏；韵律17.darknessn．黑暗；漆黑→darkadj.黑暗的18.warmthn．温煦；暖和→warmadj.温煦的；暖和的19.scholarshipn．奖学金；学问；学术成就→scholarn．学者20.pianistn．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→pianon．钢琴21.violinistn．小提琴演奏者→violinn．小提琴22.loadn．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)→unloadvt.卸货；卸载→downloadvt.下载→workloadn．工作量eq\a\vs4\al(重点词汇)拓展单词[语境活用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewaswarmlywelcomedwhenshecametoseeus,forsheisagirlwithawarmheartandsheisalwayssheddingwarmthandhappinessaroundher.(warm)2.It'sadarkandmoonlessnight.Whenallthelightswentoutandwewereleftinthedark，wefoundsomethingcrept(匍匐前进)towardsusunderthecoverofdarkness.(dark)3.Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinesstoamulti­million­poundoperation.Ithasundergone(经验)acompletetransformationinthepastdecade.(transform)4.Thereispoetry(poem)inherpaintings.5.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasbranches(branch)alloverthecountry.6.However,hisownarmygrewtiredofendless(end)battlesandrefusedtogoanyfurther,sohehadtoturnback.7.Asamatteroffact,employeesexpecttoworkflexibly(flexible)intheworkplace.8.Herfather'sfacelookedsuddenlysoftandsorrowful(sorrow).9.Thetwoyoungpeopleeventually(eventual)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.10.Emotional(emotion)peopledon'tstoptocalculate.走进高考1.concrete熟义：adj.详细的生义：adj.确凿的Hehadnoconcreteevidence.2.appropriate熟义：adj.适当的；正值的生义：vt.私占；盗用Severalothernewspapershaveappropriatedtheidea.eq\a\vs4\al(高频短语)1.takeiteasy轻松；不惊慌；从容2.runoutof用完(拓展速记3)3.bemadeupof...由……构成4.givesb.astrongimpression给某人留下深刻的印象5.makesense讲得通；有意义6.bepopularwith...受……欢迎7.bychance偶然；碰巧8.inparticular尤其；特殊9.tryout测试；试验10.letout发出；放走[语境活用]用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.You'vebeenworkinghardforthepastweek.Youmusttakeiteasyandrelaxovertheweekend.2.Doremembernottoletoutthenews.It'sbetweenyouandme.3.ThefilmwhichisstarredbyDanielispopularwiththeyoung.4.Iwentalonethinkingofnothinginparticular,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.5.Tryoutthenewmedicineforayearandwe'llseehowwellitworks.6.Thispassagejustdidn'tmakesensetome,nomatterhowIreadit.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)1.reasonwhy...“……的缘由”[原句]Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗的缘由是多种多样的。[仿写]我去那里的唯一理由是想看看我的老同学。TheonlyreasonwhyIwenttherewasthatIwantedtomeetmyoldclassmates.2.with复合结构[原句]Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终或许想写自己的诗了。[仿写]有一个重要的会议要参与，我不能在家照看生病的儿子。Withanimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican'ttakecareofmysicksonathome.3.虚拟条件句中的省略[原句]Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人归来石应语。[仿写]要是他早点来的话，我就会见到他了。Hadhecomeearlier,Iwouldhavemethim.eq\a\vs4\al(拓展速记)1.场所类后缀“­ery”bakery面包店brewery啤酒厂cemetery墓地eatery小餐馆fishery渔场piggery养猪场nursery托儿所orangery柑橘园2.以“­ship”为后缀的高频名词一览championship冠军称号friendship友情hardship苦难leadership领导阶层membership成员资格relationship关系scholarship奖学金3.“用完”类短语runoutof(主语是人)runout(主语是物)useup(主语是人)giveout(主语是物)———————————◄考点串讲·重点突破►———————————1．conveyvt.传达；表达；运输；传导；传播|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2024年浙江卷阅读理解)Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyed(convey)throughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.②Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.|考点归纳|conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运输到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思|实力提升|——完备写作·背诵③(山东卷书面表达)对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您诚心的感谢。Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance/help．2．appropriateadj.适当的；正值的|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2024年上海卷阅读理解)Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriate(appropriate)useoftheirinformation.②(2015年天津卷阅读理解)Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriately(appropriate)totheuser.③Itisnotappropriatethatastudent(should)litter(litter)andscribbleabout.④Jeansarenotappropriateto/foraformalparty.|考点归纳|(1)beappropriateto/for适用于；合乎beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合适的beappropriatethatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是合适的(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地；合适地3．exchangen．沟通；交换；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2015年四川卷阅读理解)AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料)．②(天津卷书面表达)I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudent.③(北京卷阅读理解)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.④Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotime.|考点归纳|(1)anexchangestudent交换生makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth.以某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb.和某人互换某物4．loadn．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v．装载；装填|对接高考|——单句语法填空①Hehasgotloads(load)ofmoneyfromthatcompany.②Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffhermind.③Theshipfullyloaded(load)withricereacheditsdestinationfinally.|考点归纳|(1)takealoadoffone'smind卸下心头重负loadsof...＝aloadof...很多……(2)load...with...用……装载……beloadedwith...负载……5．takeiteasy轻松；别惊慌；从容(指心理上)|对接高考|——单句改错①Itakeforgrantedthatyouwillbecomingtothemeeting.for前加it②It'snicetositdownandtakeiteasilyafterahardday'swork.easily→easy③Whathesaidwasjustajoke.Don'ttakeitserious.serious→seriously|考点归纳|takeone'stime不匆忙；别焦急take...seriously仔细对待……take...forgranted认为……天经地义take...as...把……当作……6．runoutof(人)用完；从……中流出/跑出|对接高考|——单句语法填空①IranacrossmyoldfriendJeaninParislastweek.②Thetaxiranintothebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.③Withhisfoodrunningout,themanhadtocomeoutofhishidingplace.④Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.|考点归纳|runout用完；用完(不及物动词短语，无被动，其主语通常为物)runoutof用完；耗尽(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇到7．letout释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、隐私等)；透露|对接高考|——单句语法填空①I'mcountingonyoutosupportme—don'tletmedown．②Hecan'tread,letalonewrite.③Thewoundedmanletoutacryofpain.|考点归纳|letalone更不用说；更谈不上letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；束之高阁letdown把……放下来；使(某人)悲观/心情低沉letin允许进入；容许；许可letgo放开；松手8．thereasonwhy...……的缘由(教材佳句)Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗的缘由是多种多样的。|对接高考|——单句语法填空①(2024年天津卷阅读理解)Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.②ThereasonwhyTomlooksangryisthathehasquarreledwithhisbrother.③Thereasonthatheexplainedtouswasthathewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.④Thereasonforwhichhediedyoungwashispoorhealth.|考点归纳|(1)thereason(s)why...意为“……的缘由”，why等于forwhich，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。(2)reason后也可以接that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(3)reason后也可接that引导的同位语从句，说明reason的内容。(4)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的缘由是……(用that引导表语从句，而不用because)。●eq\a\vs4\al(学问主线串记——————————————————————————)Part1Part2It'sappropriatetodescribehispoetrywiththewords“fresh,harmonyandnovel”.Heconveyedcomplexemotionsinaspecificwaythatappealstoyoungpeople.LastSaturday，wewenttoanursery，wherewereadstorieswiththechildren.Thestoriesarepopularwiththechildren.Thechildrenwereexcitedinparticular.Eventually,wetoldthemhelpingotherscannotonlyletothersgetwarmth,butalsobringlighttotheirdarkness.———————————◄随堂检测·基础过关►———————————Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.2．Itisnotappropriatetoask(ask)suchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.3．Heexchangedaquicksmilewithherandthenenteredthelift.4．Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloadedwithtoomuchhomework.5．Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldtakecareofus.6．Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst,buteventually(eventual)wesucceeded.7.Tohissorrow,hehaslostallhisrelationsintheearthquakes.8．Heoversleptandgotuptoolatethismorningandthatwaswhyhemissedthetrain.9．Withsomanyessaystowrite(write),hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.10．Weshoulduseourscheduleflexibly(flexible)tobalanceouracademicandsparetime.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ThereareloadofplacestovisitinBeijing._________________________________________________________________答案：load→loads或load前加a2．Mymoneyalwaysrunsoutofattheendofamonth._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉第一个of3．Isthereanythingforparticularintoday'snewspaper?_________________________________________________________________答案：for→in4．Thereasonforherabsenceisbecausesheisill._________________________________________________________________答案：because→that5．Colorslikeredconveyaboutasenseofenergyandstrength._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉about———————————◄话题拓展·素养升华►———————————Ⅰ.课文里的高考依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearevariousreasons1.whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong2.impression(impress).3.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress4.themselves(they)．Inthistext，however，wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.Someofthefirstpoetry5.written(write)inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Children6.learned/learnt(learn)thesewhentheywereveryyoung.Nurseryrhymesliketheoneontherightarestill7.acommontypeofchildren'spoetry.Theydelightsmallchildren8.becausetheyrh