2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Cloning综合能力评估习题含解析新人教版选修8

综合实力评估二(Unit2)测试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemannow?A．Inbed.B．Inthekitchen.C．Intheoffice.2．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Sick.B．Fine.C．Lonely.3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Hewantsthewomantofixhiscomputer.B．He'llcallthewomanifthecomputerisOK.C．Hewantsthewomantocallhimafteraweek.4．Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A．InLondon.B．Inthecountry.C．Inabigcity.5．CanPetergoouttonight?A．No，notatall.B．Yes，withhismother.C．Yes，ifhegoeshomefirst.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．WhenisMary'sbirthday?A．March22.B．May22.C．April22.7．Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A．Itisunknown.B．Togotoaparty.C．Toseeafilm.听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。8．Whatisthemostwonderfulinthefilm?A．Itssound.B．Itsmusic.C．Itspicture.9．Whenisthefilmmostlikelytobegin?A．After6∶00p．m..B．Before6∶00p．m..C．At6∶00p．m.sharp.答案附：听力参考材料Text1W：Ifyoudon'tgetupsoon，you'llbelateforwork.M：I'mnotgettinguptoday.I'mgoingtoenjoylyinghere.Text2W：Howareyoufeeling?M：I'mfeelingwell.ButIdon'twanttogetup，that'sall.Text3W：Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmycomputer?M：I'llringyouwhenit'sready，butitshouldn'ttakelongerthanaweek.Text4W：ItissaidthatyouaregoingtospendyourholidayinLondonthisyear.M：No，anywherebutLondon.Infact，Ifeellikeseeingthecountrylife，notacrowdedandnoisycapital.Text5W：Let'sgotothemoviestonight，Peter.M：I'dliketo，butmymotherwantsmetogohomefirst，thenIcango.Text6M：Mary'sanicegirl.W：Who?Oh，Mary.Yes，sheis，isn'tshe?M：It'sherbirthdaynextSunday.W：Iknow.April22nd.M：We'regoingtoaparty.W：Aren'tyougoingtothecinematonight?M：Yes.TonightMaryandIaregoingtothecinema.Nextweek，onMary'sbirthday，we'regoingtotheparty.W：Oh.Text7M：What'sontoday?W：ThecolourfilmTheSoundofMusic.M：Itissaidthattheticketsareverydifficulttoget.W：Itmustbeaverygoodfilm.M：Yes，it'sjustwonderful，especiallyitsmusic.Areyougoingtoseeit?W：Yes，andIhappentohaveanextrafortomorrownight.Wouldyouliketocome?M：Oh，yes，Iwill.WhenandwhereshallImeetyou?W：WhataboutattheentranceoftheXinhuaCinemaatsixintheevening?M：Fine.Seeyouthen.———————————————————————————听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。10．WhatmagazinedoesthemantakebesidesMorningPost?A．Newsweek. B．NewYorker.C．NewScientists.11．What'sthepriceforMorningPost?A．Onedollar. B．Oneandahalfdollars.C．Threedollarsandfifty.12．WhatisMorningPost?A．Amagazine. B．Apress.C．Anewspaper.听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。13．Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A．Becausehertwokeysaremissing.B．Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhershoulder.C．Becauseherbagisgone.14．Whatkindofbagisit?A．Itisayellowleathershoulderbag.B．Itisabrownclothbag.C．Itisabrownleathershoulderbag.15．Whatisinsideit?A．Apurseandtwokeys.B．Aletter.C．AandB.16．Canthewomanfindherbag?A．Yes，shecan.B．Wedon'tknow.C．Ofcourse.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.18．WhatwasHarry'sproblem?A．Everyoneathisschoollikedhim.B．Nooneathisschoollikedhim.C．Somepeopleathisschooldislikedhim.19．Whydidn'tHarrywanttoaccepthismother'sadvice?A．Hethoughthewastooweak.B．Hethoughthewastheheadmaster.C．Hethoughthewastoooldtochange.20．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthetext?A．Harryisabusdriver. B．Harryisastudent.C．Harryistheheadmaster.答案Text8W：Goodmorning，sir!CanIhelpyou?M：Yes，goodmorning!I'dliketobuyacopyoftoday'sMorningPost.W：Yes，hereitis.M：Thankyou!Howmuchisit?W：MorningPost.It'sonedollar.M：Onedollar.OK!AndI'malsolookingfortheNewYorker.Doyouhavethat?W：Yes，certainly，sir!Hereitis.Thelatestissue.M：Howmuchisthat?W：That'stwodollarsfifty.M：Twodollarsfifty.OK，I'lltakebothofthem.W：Onenewspaperandamagazine，that'sthreedollarsfifty.Thankyouverymuch，sir!M：Thankyou！Text9M：What'sthematter?Youlookveryworried.W：Mybagismissing.Hasanybodyhandedonein?M：No，whatkindofbagisit?W：Itisabrownleathershoulderbag.M：Isee.Whatwasinsideit?W：Therewasapurseandtwokeys.M：Wasthereanythingelseinit?W：Yes.Therewasaletterwithmynameonit.M：Good.Ifanyonehandsitin，I'llletyouknowrightaway.W：Thankyouverymuch.M：You'rewelcome.Don'tworry.Itwillturnupsoon.Text10Harrycametohismotheronemorningwhileshewashavingherbreakfast，andsaidtoher，“Nooneatmyschoollikesme，mother.Theteachersdon't，andthechildrendon't.Eventhecleanersandthebusdrivershateme.”“Well，Harry.”hismotheranswered，“Perhapsyouaren'tverynicetothem.Ifafewpeopledon'tlikeaperson，heorshemaynotberesponsibleforthat，butifalotofpeopledon't，thereisusuallysomethingwrong，andthatpersonreallyneedstochange.”“I'mtoooldtochange.”Harrysaid，“Idon'twanttogotoschool.”“Don'tbesilly.Harry.”hismothersaid，goingtothegaragetogetthecarout.“Youhavetogo.You'requitewell，andyoustillhavealotofthingstolearn.Andbesidesthat，you'retheheadmasteroftheschool.”答案1－5.ABBBC6－10.CCBAB11－15.ACCCC16－20.BABCC———————————————————————————其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，并从每个小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳答案。AChooseYourOne－DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA．B．TourC．TourC．D．TourD.22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell－knownmaze.C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld－famouscastle.BThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,答案本文为广告。本文为喜爱到英国旅游的人介绍了四种英国一日游的方案。21．B细微环节理解题。在TourB中提到“Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges”，因此答案是B项。22．D细微环节理解题。结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：$37，$36，$37，$33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。23．A细微环节理解题。依据TourC中的“With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen”可知，这里曾经是国王和皇后的居处，因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。——————————————————————————————end,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold－weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake－upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．m.to1p．m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered－paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine－ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting. B．Boring.C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.25．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Walkinginthemorningsun.D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft. B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat. D．Theyarejuicy.27．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkintoahotel.C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.CSalvadorDali(1904－1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限),“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum­theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,答案本文描述了作者在严冬季节去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔市(Sarasota)过周末的感受。在暖和如春的萨拉索塔市，各种蔬菜水果生气勃勃，而在寒冷的美国东北部，表面迷人的西红柿却食之无味。24．B推理推断题。依据文章第一句话中的“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter”可推断，作者不喜爱在纽约过冬，因此坚决果断确定去南方过周末。25．D细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句中的“thebestpart...wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake­upcall”可知，作者早上七点起床去集贸市场，看到各种簇新的蔬菜水果，所以她认为早起很值得。26．B推理推断题。依据第三段可知，多年来，作者在冬季都不买西红柿。由其次句话“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless”可推断，在纽约市的冬季，西红柿在商店看起来挺好的，但是拿到家里吃起来却没有味道。因此答案为B。27．C推理推断题。依据文章的最终一段可知，看到集贸市场上簇新的西红柿，作者的华蜜感大增，安排当晚就去萨拉索塔市一个新开业的餐馆吃饭。———————————————————————————28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointell-ectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels，’or‘peoplethink’，”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink，’‘Thinkme’．”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn'tseemmoreun－French.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast－foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity's“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle－agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist，”shesays.“Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.32．WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A．Learnanewsubject. B．Keepintouchwithfriends.C．Showofftheirknowledge. D．Expresstheirtruefeelings.33．HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A．Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B．Theystayopenforlongerhours.C．Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D．Theystarttoservefastfood.34．Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A．Createmorejobs.B．Supplybetterdrinks.C．Savethecafebusiness.D．Servetheneighborhood.答案本文介绍了闻名的西班牙艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的艺术作品即将在法国巴黎ThePompidouCentre展出的状况。28．B推理推断题。依据第一段可知，艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的200多幅油画、雕塑和绘画作品等将在巴黎的ThePompidouCentre展出。由此可推断这个艺术家的创作颇丰。optimistic“乐观的”；productive“多产的”；generous“慷慨的”；traditional“传统的”。故选B。29．A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory”可知，萨尔瓦多·达利的作品ThePersistenceofMemory被认为是他的一幅杰作。30．D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain”可知，达利的世界是依据时间和主题组织作品展览的。31．A词义揣测题。依据最终一段可知，多家博物馆通力合作，共同精选展出作品。文中提到像西班牙马德里的博物馆和圣彼德斯堡的博物馆这样的机构也供应萨尔瓦多·达利的作品参与展览。由此推想，contributions指“作品”，故选A。本文介绍了目前在法国流行的主题咖啡馆产生的背景和对消费者起到的心理治疗的作用。32．D细微环节理解题。第一段中的“Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings”一句表明，thecafeLaChope激励人们表达自己的真实情感。33．A推理推断题。依据其次段可知，多年来，咖啡馆受到人们生活方式变更的影响。由文中的“longerworkinghours,afast­foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome”可推知人们(现在)不常常去咖啡馆了。34．C推理推断题。依据其次段第三句中的“It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes”可知，主题咖啡馆的目的就是挽救日趋没落的咖啡行业。———————————————————————————35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A．Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B．Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C．Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D．Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，其中两项为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumansmorethan10,000yearsago.__36__Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.__37__Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.__38__However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweeninancienttimesandthattoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.__39__Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinasourancestorsandmuchlessvitaminC.__40__Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewayasourancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.B.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.C.Ancientpeoplealsolivedinlargegroups.D.Buttoday,weeatalotofthese.E.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise.F.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.G.Peopletodayprobablylivethesamelifeaspeoplethousandsofyearsago.第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ithadbeenaniceandsunnyday.Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout.The__41__waswonderful.Icould__42__thegentlewindcomingfromthecoastwhilewatchingthebrilliantsunset.MydadandIusedtoenjoythesunsettogetheronthatvery__43__.Wewouldalsowatchthewavescrashintothe__44__below.Mymotherwouldalwaysannoyushow__45__itwas.Iwasneverworried,__46__Ialwaysfeltsafenexttomyfather,whospentmostofhislifeout__47__inhisboat.IrememberonetimeonhisboatIhad__48__offthebackandintothecoldwateraccidentally.Mydadimmediatelyjumpedoffto__49__me.Iwouldneverforgetthatday,andfromthatpointIknew__50__wouldpreventmydadprotectingmeifIwasindanger.答案35．B推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，“心理咖啡馆”之所以变得受欢迎是因为在这里举办探讨活动的心理学家能抚慰人们的心灵。文中的“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup”示意来这里的顾客须要精神支柱。科学家说假如我们能像10,000年前的人一样生活——少吸烟，少喝酒，少吃一些富含脂肪、糖、盐的食物，我们就会更健康。36．F此处是一个承接上句且引领下文的句子。依据下文内容可知，F项最符合文意。37．A依据“thishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses”可知，A项符合文意。38．E依据“peopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probablynone”及下一句中的“However”可知，E项为正确答案。39．D依据上文内容及“Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanour...”可知，此处须要一个转折性句子连接上下文内容，故D项为正确答案。40．B依据整篇文章内容及下文的转折词“But”可知G项不符合文意，B项为正确答案。———————————————————————————AsI__51__thereontopofthecliff,IrememberedthetimeIspentwithmydad.Ilookeddownsorrowfullyattheurn(骨灰瓮)__52__.Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcould__53__whenIneededhimmost.Butnowhewasgone,andIfeltsorrowfuland__54__.Ithadalwaysbeenmyfather'slast__55__tohavehisashesscatteredatsea.I__56__theurn,saida__57__farewell(告辞),andthenslowlytwistedoffthelid.Thewindstartedtochange__58__，blowingouttowardsthesea.Ilookedlasttimedownatmyfather'sashesandthen__59__foramoment.Finally,Iscatteredthecontentsoverthecliff.Iwipedawaytears,butitwasperfecthappinessratherthansadness,becauseIfinallyknewthemanwho__60__somuchtome,myfather,wasfinallyatpeace.41．A.journey B．conditionC．view D．food42．A.see B．feelC．hear D．smell43．A.spot B．riverC．field D．moment44．A.wind B．rubbishC．walls D．rocks45．A.embarrassing B．interestingC．beautiful D．dangerous46．A.because B．whenC．if D．though47．A.atpeace B．atrestC．atsunset D．atsea48．A.jumped B．fallenC．dived D．swam49．Afort B．searchC．rescue D．follow50．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．anything51．A.stood B．layC．hanged D．slept52．A.undermyarm B．inmyhandC．onmyshoulder D．aroundmyneck53．A.carefor B．learnfromC．dependon D．turndown54．A.fearless B．hopelessC．careless D．shameless55．A.chance B．behaviourC．ambition D．wish56．A.lookedbackon B．lookedoutforC.lookeddownat D．lookedupto57．A.silent B．shockingC．sudden D．strange58．A.speed B．distanceC．force D．direction59．A.screamed B．hesitatedC．laughed D．complained60．A.helped B．meantC．owed D．did其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在答题卷中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或运用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Iamcast__61__becauseIfailedthetestyesterday.AlthoughIknoweveryonefailsinlifefromtimeto__62__Ican'tcheerup.MymothersuggestedI__63__(hold)thebelief__64__IamboundtosucceedsoonerorlaterifIkeep__65__myspirit.Shetoldmeitwas__66__(mere)amatteroftime,butIcan'tresist__67__(feel)down.__68__(base)onwhatmymothersaid,IamapersonwhohasanegativeattitudetowardslifeandI'm__69__(able)toadjusttothedepressingsituation,whichisharmful__70__mymentalhealth.Inheropinion,Ilackthecourageandconfidencetofaceuptofailures.答案本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。41．C依据上一句“Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout”和下一句中的“thebrilliantsunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。journey意为“旅程”；condition意为“条件”；food意为“食物”。42．B“我”能感受到温柔的海风。see意为“看到”；feel意为“感受到”；hear意为“听见”；smell意为“闻到”。依据语境可知，B项正确。43．A“我”和父亲以前常常一起在那个地方观赏日落。spot意为“地点”；river意为“河流”；field意为“田地”；moment意为“时刻”。依据语境可知，A项正确。44．D我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock“岩石”符合语境。45．D母亲总是会生我们的气，(因为)那样看日落太危急了。故dangerous“危急的”符合语境。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“好玩的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”。46．A“我”从不担忧，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很平安。依据语境可知，此处需用because引导缘由状语从句。47．D“我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。atpeace意为“处于和平状态”；atrest意为“安眠；静止的”；atsunset意为“日落时”；atsea意为“在海上”。依据语境可知，D项正确。48．B依据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可推断，“我”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。jump意为“跳”；dive意为“跳水”；swim意为“游泳”。49．C父亲立刻跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“劝慰”；search意为“搜寻”；rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。依据语境可知，C项正确。50．C从那时起，“我”相识到，假如自己遇上危急，没有任何东西能阻挡父亲去爱护“我”。everything意为“一切”；something意为“某事”；nothing意为“没有任何东西”；anything意为“任何事物”。依据语境可知，C项正确。51．A当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand意为“站立”；lie意为“躺，撒谎”；hang意为“悬挂”；sleep意为“睡觉”。依据语境可知，A项正确。52．B“我”很哀思地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故inmyhand“在我的手里”符合语境。undermyarm意为“在我的胳膊下”；onmyshoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”；aroundmyneck意为“在我的颈项上”。53．C当“我”特别须要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。carefor意为“照看”；learnfrom意为“从……学到”；dependon意为“依靠，信任”；turndown意为“拒绝，关小”。依据语境可知，C项正确。54．B但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到哀痛和无望。fearless意为“无畏的”；hopeless意为“无望的”；careless意为“马虎的”；shameless意为“无耻的”。依据语境可知，B项正确。55．D将骨灰洒在大海始终以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance意为“机会”；behaviour意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。依据语境可知，D项正确。56．C“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，静默地向它告辞，然后渐渐旋开盖子。lookbackon意为“回顾”；lookoutfor意为“留心”；lookdownat意为“向下看”；lookupto意为“敬重”。依据语境可知，C项正确。依据本段中的“Ilookedlasttimedownatmyfather'sashes”也可得出答案。57．A参见上题解析，silent“静默的”。58．D海风起先变更方向，direction“方向”符合语境。speed意为“速度”；distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。59．B“我”迟疑了一会儿，故hesitate“迟疑”符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑”；complain意为“埋怨”。60．B因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”特别重要的男人，“我”的父亲，最终得到了安静。故meansth.tosb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。help意为“帮助”；owe意为“将……归功于”；do意为“对……有效果”。61．downbecastdown懊丧，不兴奋。62．timefromtimetotime时而。63．(should)holdsuggest意为“建议”时，其后宾语从句用(should)do。64．thatthat引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。65．upkeepup保持，维持。66．merely修饰be动词用副词。merely仅仅，只是。67．feelingresist后跟动名词作宾语。68．Basedbasedon...以……为依据，在句中作状语。69．unablebeunabletodo不能做。70．tobeharmfulto对……有害。———————————————————————————第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词