2025版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour————[单元主题语境]———人与自我之语言学习的规律和方法(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国挚友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的安排。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：学习唐诗；3．课前打算：简要了解唐朝的历史。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]DearLeslie，IamwritingtotellyoumyplanforthecomingChineselesson.I'vedecidedtoteachyouTangpoetryinRoom101Building1at8a．m.onWednesday，whichwilllasttwohours.TangpoetryisasymbolofChinesetraditionalliteratureandplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture，soit'snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeofit.Besides，inordertolearnTangpoetrywell，you'dbettergetsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass.Wouldyoutellmeifit'sconvenientforyou？Furthermore，whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions，don'thesitatetoturntome.Yours，LiHua一、语言实力依据汉语提示写出英语1．我确定星期三上午8点在1号楼101室教你唐诗，这将持续两个小时。I'vedecidedtoteachyouTangpoetryinRoom101Building1at8a．m.onWednesday，whichwilllasttwohours.2．象征symbol3．起重要作用playanimportantpartin4．通晓；很熟识haveagoodknowledgeof5．此外；而且；再者furthermore二、思维品质审题谋篇1．体裁：书信2．时态：一般现在时和一般将来时3．人称：第一、二人称4．要点：(1)下次上课的时间、地点和内容；(2)下次上课前需做的打算。三、文化素养思索：通过这篇作文，你认为语言与文化有何联系？语言传载的是文化，文化多丰富语言就有多丰富，因此，语言学习必需与文化学习亲密结合。授课提示：对应学生用书第113页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．entertainguests款待客人2．abrilliantperformer卓越的表演者3．overcomeone'sshortcomings克服某人的缺点4．whispertoone'sneighbor向邻座人耳语5．astonisheverybody使全部人感到惊异6．gesturelanguage手势语7．convincesb.bysoundarguments以理服人8．replacewornropes替换磨损的绳索9．anoutstandingwriter一位杰出的作家10．adirectflight直飞航班11．anordinaryincident一件一般小事12．avastpalace巨大的宫殿13．chooseone'soccasion选择适当的时机14．liveincontent生活满足[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react)．2．Hetoldanamusing(amuse)storyasalead­intotheseriouspartofhisspeech.3．ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced.(convince)4．WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Theydon'tfeelboredatallwithsomeboringinformation.(bore)5．Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty，whichleavesadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)6．Tomyastonishment，hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)7．Fortunately，whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune，hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)8．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment，sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)9．Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.(particular)10．Afterschool，shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)11．Althoughhefailedmanytimes，hedidn'tadmithewasafailure.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□moustache□leather□chew□budget□costume□verbal□comedy□tramp□pancake□detective□porridge□drunk□optimism□rhythm□teens□charmingNO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．inparticular尤其；特殊2．uptonow直到现在3．starinthisfilm主演这部影片4．reacttothelight对光作出反应5．pickouttheapples把苹果挑出来6．feel/becontentwiththelife对生活满足7．pickuppassengers搭载乘客8．cutofftheenemy'sretreat切断敌人的退路9．convincemeofhishonesty让我信任他的诚恳10．bequitebadlyoff经济上很拮据[词汇积累]1．“满足，满足”家族①contentadj.满足的；满足的n．满足；内容；书目；成分vt.使满足②satisfyvt.使满足，满足③pleasev．(使……)满足④happyadj.感到满足的⑤meetvt.满足2．“惊异，胆怯 ”大全①astonishvt.使惊异②amazevt.使惊讶③panicvt.使恐慌④frightenvt.使惊吓；恐吓……⑤scarevt.惊吓；把……吓跑⑥shockvt.使震惊⑦surprisevt.使惊异n．震惊⑧terrifyvt.恐吓；使恐怖；使胆怯 3．“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦①reactto对……作出反应；回应②respondto响应；回应……③replyto回答；答复……④answerto对……作出说明NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．as引导定语从句，代替后面主句的内容常言道，“只学习不玩耍，再聪慧的孩子也变傻。”Astheoldsayinggoes，“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”2．现在分词短语作结果状语我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，结果迟到了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，causingthedelay.3．by＋时间，表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时态到上周末为止，我们已经在网上学会了3000多个英语单词。Bytheendoflastweek,wehadlearnedover3,000EnglishwordsontheInternet.(2024·高考天津卷)4．asif引导方式状语从句杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，似乎他做了什么特别明智的事情一样。Jackwasn'tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.5．so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导状语从句有如此多闻名的艺术家出席今年的音乐节以至于我写信邀请你参与。Therearesomanyfamousartistspresentatthisyear'smusicfestivalthatI'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)授课提示：对应学生用书第115页1．contentadj.满足的；满足的n．满足；内容；书目；成分vt.使满足[文化金句]Thecontentofthenextlessonistolearntomakedumplings，whichareverycommononChinesepeople'sbreakfastlist，especiallyinnorthernChina.下节课的内容是学习包饺子，这在中国人的早餐单中特别普遍，尤其是在中国北方。[归纳拓展](1)becontenttodosth.＝bewilling/readytodosth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/becontentwith＝feel/besatisfied/pleasedwith对……感到满足/满足(2)contentsb./oneselfwith使某人/自己对……感到满足[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/词汇升级①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttolive(live)inthecountry.②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.③Frommypointofview，youmustnotbepleasedwith(＝becontentwith/besatisfiedwith)suchasmallsuccess.实力提升——句式升级④Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.→Thosewhoarecontentwiththeirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(定语从句；contentadj.)[实战贴士](1)content作“书目；所容纳之物”解时，总是用复数形式。(2)“对……满足”的常用短语还有：bepleasedwith;besatisfiedwith;behappywith。2．astonishvt.使惊诧[写作佳句]Itseemsastonishingthatheshouldhavebrokenawayfromhisfamilyatsuchanearlyage.他这么小就离开他的家人，真是令人惊讶。[归纳拓展](1)Itastonishes/astonishedsb.that...令某人惊异的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人惊异的astonishedadj.感到惊异的beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊异beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊异(3)astonishmentn．惊异toone'sastonishment令某人惊异的是[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.②Iwasjustastonished(astonish)atthequestioninmyownmind.③Hewasastonishedtosee(see)howhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.实力提升——一句多译她不在意我的感情，这使我很惊讶。④Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings，whichastonishedme.(定语从句)⑤Itwasastonishingthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishing；it作形式主语)⑥Whatastonishedmewasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引导的主语从句)⑦Tomyastonishment，shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishment)3．convincevt.使信服；使信任[写作佳句]I'mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.我坚信诚恳的重要性，它有助于建立一个暖和、和谐的社会。[归纳拓展](1)convincesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事convincesb.that...使某人信任……(2)convincedadj.确信的；坚信不疑的beconvincedofsth.确信；坚信；深信beconvincedthat...信任……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有劝服力的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvinced(convince)thatIamqualifiedforthejob.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)②Convinced(convince)ofthetruthofthereport，hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.③I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument，foryouhaven'tofferedenoughconvincing(convince)evidence.实力提升——句式升级&词汇升级④I'maChinesecollegestudent.ImajorinArtandI'mstudyinginLondonnow.IbelievethatIcanbeadevotedvolunteer.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)→I'maChinesecollegestudentmajoringinArtandI'mstudyinginLondonnow，soIamconvincedthatIcanbeadevotedvolunteer.(合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句；升级加黑词汇)[实战贴士]convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。4．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；干脆的；直率的adv.干脆[写作佳句]Theyhavebeendirectedtogivespecialattentiontotheproblemofpoverty.他们得到指示要特殊关注贫困问题。[归纳拓展](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(directsb.todosth.,directthatsb.shoulddo))指示/吩咐某人做某事(2)directionn．方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.干脆；径直；一……就……(常用作连词，引导时间状语从句)[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad，directingthetraffic.vt.指挥②In97A．D.theChinesegeneralBanChaoestablisheddirectmilitarycontactswiththeParthianEmpire(帕提亚帝国)．adj.干脆的③Thefilmdirectedbyhimispopularwithyoungpeople.vt.导演④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminthefaceofdanger.vt.指示实力提升——完成句子⑤Iconsideritaneasyanddirectwaytohelpustogetclosetoeachotherwhileappreciatingmusic.(2024·高考天津卷)我认为这是一种简洁而干脆的方式，可以帮助我们在观赏音乐的同时亲近对方。[实战贴士]作为副词，direct常用于详细意义，意为“中途不停；干脆”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“干脆；马上；立刻”。5．particularlyadv.尤其；特殊地；特殊地[文化金句]Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina，you'dbetterbehaveproperly，particularlypayingattentiontomindingyourtablemanners.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)在中国参与挚友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要留意餐桌礼仪。[归纳拓展](1)particularadj.特殊的；特殊的；挑剔的n．细微环节；细目beparticularabout/oversth.对某事讲究/挑剔(2)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特殊地；特别地[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Heisaveryopen­mindedman，andwon'tbeparticularabout/overthesesmallthings.②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition，andinparticularitcontainsalotofminerals.③Smallchildren，whosebodiesarerapidlydeveloping，areparticularly(particular)susceptible—andinsomeinstancesthehealthimpactsmayonlyemergelaterinlife.实力提升——完成句子④Youareparticularlywelcometoshowuponstage，whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourconcert.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)热情欢迎你的到场，这肯定会给我们的音乐会增加色调和乐趣。[实战贴士]表示“尤其；特殊”的副词还有：specially；especially等。6．pickout挑出；辨别出；选择；领悟；理解[写作佳句]Somanypeoplehavehelpedmewiththisbookthatitishardtopickoutthefewforspecialmention.帮助我完成这本书的人数太多，难以从中选出几位来特殊致谢。[归纳拓展]pickup捡起；接人；偶然学会；整理；身体好转pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义/单句语法填空①Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出；选择②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.辨别出③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领悟；理解④Ihadnooptionbuttopickmyself(me)up.⑤Pickoffaleafofmapleandputitintheleavingboat.Itwillbeaglorioussceneryintheautumnafterourseparation.实力提升——写出下面语段中pickup的含义Oneday，I⑥pickedup(收到)mywife'smessage，saying“WhenIwasonthewayto⑦pickup(开车接)ourson，I⑧pickedup(捡起)awallet.AndIhandeditintothepolice”．Mysontoldmethathe⑨pickedup(学会)asong.Onthesecondday，weeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))pickedup(捡到)anoldandvaluablebowlonthewaytoseemysickmother.Seeingshe⑪pickedup(渐渐康复)，wewereverydelighted.7．cutoff切断；断绝[写作佳句]Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。[归纳拓展]cutin插嘴；打断(谈话)cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩cutup切碎；使难过；使哀痛cutout删掉；剪除[实战演练]基础练透——用cut的相关短语填空①Shewasreallycutupwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.②Whenyougiveaspeech，you'dbettercutoutunimportantdetails.③IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewerecutoff.④Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.实力提升——完成语段⑤Theearthquakehappenedabruptly.Thewaterandpowersupplieswerecutoff.Thephonedidn'twork，andtheyfeltcutofffromtheoutside.Seeingalmosteverythinginruins，allofthemwerecutup.地震突然发生了，供水和供电中断，电话也无法运用，他们觉得与外界隔绝了。看到几乎全部的东西都成了废墟，他们都感到特别哀痛。8．as引导定语从句[教材原句]AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑是能驱逐人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。[归纳拓展](1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame，such，so等修饰。(3)在such...as...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such...that...中，that引导结果状语从句。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Actionspeakslouderthanwords.”②Jefferyisnotsuchanintelligentpersonasyouthink.③Theairqualityinthecity，asisshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.实力提升——句型转换④Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.→Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycanworkitout.[实战贴士](1)与as不同，which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放在主句之前，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。(2)在such...as...定语从句中，as在从句中作宾语。(3)在such...that...状语从句中，that不作任何成分。9.现在分词短语作结果状语[教材原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照看他生病的母亲和弟弟。[归纳拓展](1)现在分词短语作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用“only＋todo...”结构。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，making(make)itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath，onlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.实力提升——句式升级Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluently.Itallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)→③Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluentlywhichallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay.(定语从句)→④Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluently，allowingmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay.(分词作状语)授课提示：对应学生用书第118页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考天津卷)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbepreventedinacleverway.n.抑郁②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.n.内容③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.n.失败者④(四川卷)Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.vt.使更开心；使更有希望2．一词多义①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew，butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.CA．磨损的 B．疲乏的C．过时的②(2024·高考浙江卷)Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.AA．场合 B．理由C．时机③(2024·高考天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet？CA．满足的，满足的B．满足，满足C．所含之物④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid­March—nearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.CA．导演B．指示；指挥C．干脆的D．直率的Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Heissohumorous(humor),responsibleandselflessthatIrespectandlovehimverymuch.②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)InIndia,particularly(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectly(direct)relatedtoyourcommitment.④(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.⑤(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjustacceptrepeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthemandwalkthrough.A．hurry B．decideC．hesitate D．intend解析：当父母不再向孩子们撒谎，那么当孩子们看到“门”的时候也不会怀疑，他们会没有“顾虑”地打开门，走过去。故选C。答案：C②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechattedaboutev