八年级英语上册Unit8HowwasyourschooltripSectionB知识点和练习人教新目标版

Page4SectionB学问要点1.soundv.听起来。感官动词，其后接形容词作表语;常用短语soundlike,其后接名词,听起来像……。Yourideasoundsgood.你的办法听起来很好。Itsoundslikesingingofbirds.听上去像象鸟叫声。典型例题：Themusic______beautiful.A.sound B.sounds C.soundslike答案：B辨析：sound感官动词，其后接形容词作标语。音乐听起来很好听。2.offadj.休息；不工作；不上学Jackisofftoday.Jack今日休息。Yesterdaywasmydayoff.昨天是我休息的日子。Wehadgreatfunonourdayoff.我们在休息日玩得特别兴奋。典型例题：Ourmanagertookthreedays______.A.holiday B.off C.vacation答案：B解析：holiday和vacation是名词，应当用名词全部格来修饰。我们的经理休了三天假。3.havefun动词短语过得欢乐；玩得兴奋。常用短语havefundoingTomdidn’thavefunonhisdayoff.Tom在休息日玩得不怎么兴奋。Didyouhavefunyesterday?昨天你们玩得兴奋吗？WehadfunridingourbicyclestotheaquariumonSunday.星期天我们骑自行车去水族馆玩得很兴奋。典型例题：Wehavefun______(play)computergames.答案：playing解析：havefundoing固定短语，做某事很有乐趣。4.luckilyadv.幸运地。留意该词的词性改变，形容词lucky;名词luck；反义词unluckily/unlucky。Luckily,shemetawarm-heartedman.幸好她遇上了一位热心人。Youareluckytobealiveafterthataccident.经过那次事故你能活下来真是幸运。Goodluck.祝你好运。典型例题：______(luck),hedidn’thurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.答案：Luckily解析：幸运地是他在地震中伤的并不严峻。5.Luckily,webroughtourumbrellaandraincoats,sowedidn’tgetwet.幸运地是我们带了雨伞和雨衣,所以我们没有淋湿。bring过去式brought【拓展】一般过去时(二)动词过去式的改变。①规则动词过去式加-ed，读音规则：清辅音结尾的动词加-ed读/t/。work—worked,wash—washed浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed读/d/。play—played,learn—learned以字母t,d结尾的动词加-ed后读/id/。start—started,plant—planted以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y为i，再加-ed.study—studied,carry—carried以字母e结尾的动词干脆加-ed。die—died,refuse—refused②不规则动词的过去式的形式特别，需另需记忆。buy—bought,bring—brought,come—came,eat—ate,go—went,have—had,go—went,get—got,meet—met,put—put,read—read,write—wrote,win—won典型例题：—Wheredidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?—I______(go)tothebeachwithmyparents.答案：went解析：依据问句的时态可以推断出答句也应用过去时，go的过去式是不规则改变went。随堂达标一、单项选择1.—Wereyouatworkonyourdayoff?—______.A.Yes,Iwere. B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Iwas.2.—Didtheytakeanyphotos?—______.A.No,theydidn’t. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,Iwas.3.Mymother______dumplingsforuslastnight.A.makes B.maked C.made4.______youbuyasouvenirfromJapanlastSunday?A.DoB.DidC.Does5.Didyou______supperathome?A.have B.had C.ate二、用单词的适当形式填空1.Didyou______(have)agoodholiday?2.There______(be)manycarsinthestreetyesterday.3.Theyhadgreatfun______(play)thepianolastnight.4.They______(have)greatfuninyesterday’sparty.5.We______(take)abustothemuseumlastSunday.三、完成句子1.他们还做什么别的事了？What______didthey_______?2.咱们去开车兜风吧。Let’s______________________.3.在休息日你都做什么了？Whatdidyoudo_____________________?4.你们野营玩得兴奋吗？Didyou___________________?5.那听起来像是一个劳碌的休息日。That__________________abusydayoff.四、短文填空stand,rain,buy,play,have,be,stop,see,read,forIt1forfourdays.Mikecouldn’tgooutand___2___withhisfriends.Hisparentswenttoworkand___3___toleavetheboyathome.They___4___somepicture-booksforhim.Buthedidn’tlikethem.He___5___bythewindowandlookedoutside.Therain___6___thismorningandMikewashappy.Butitwaswetoutside.Hisparentsdidn’tlethimoutandplaythere.Theyaskedtheboy___7___abook.Butwhentheyleft,hebegantoplaybehindthehouse.Whenhisparentscameback___8___lunch,theyfoundtheboywasverydirty.Hismotherwasangryandsaid:“Lookatyourhands!Howdirtytheyare!Whendidyou___9___Iwassodirtylikeyou?”“ButIdidn’tseeyouwhenyou___10___young,mum.”saidtheboy.五、语法练习1.Iwillhaveanight______thisevening.Wouldyouliketogothemoviewithme?A.at B.off C.on D.in2.Weallhadfun______themountainlastSunday.A.toclime B.climb C.climbing D.climbed3.—HowwasyourlastvacationforJapan?—______.A.It’sgood. B.Theyareboring. C.Itwasinteresting. D.Itwasfaraway.4.Heisveryhungryafterschool.Hewants______.A.havelunch B.haslunch C.tohavelunch D.tohadlunch5.Iamsorryyoudidn’thavefun______yourdayoff.A.at B.on C.off D.in6.—______you______anythinginthatshop?—No,I_____,butJim______.A.Did;bought;didn’t;bought B.Did;buy;didn’t;buyC.Did;bought;didn’t;buy D.Did;buy;didn’t;did7.Didyou______themoviestar’sautograph?A.take B.eat C.make D.get8.Ithinkthestorysounds______.A.happily B.terribly C.boring D.really9.Iwenttoseeyoubutyou______.A.werewentout B.wasn’tathome C.didn’tathome D.wereout10.Theclassroomisvery______afteryou______it.A.cleaned;clean B.clean;clean C.cleaning;clean D.clean;cleaned五、中考链接1.[2008上海]Assoonashe______thebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotto Dgotin2.[2008涿鹿]Theteacher______thepapersandthetestbegan.A.gavein B.gaveup C.gaveout D.gaveaway3.[2008河北]Nick______anewcamera.Hehastakenlotsofpictureswithit.A.buys B.isbuying C.bought D.willbuy4.[2008苏州]—Didyouwashyourclothes?—No,Iw