Unit 2 Universal language 单词+课文知识点 课件选择性必修第一册

X1U2Reading单词讲解+课文解析Part1单词用法讲解1.*Austrian/ˈɒstriən/adj.奥地利的,奥地利人的(15)2.composer/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/n.作曲家,作曲者(15)3.symphony/ˈsɪmfəni/n.交响乐,交响曲(15)4.*concerto/kənˈtʃeətəʊ/n.协奏曲(15)5.*Polish/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/adj.波兰的,波兰人的,波兰语的(15)6.compose/kəmˈpəʊz/vt.&vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静(16)7.deserve/dɪˈzɜːv/vt.值得,应得(16)8.tearapart使(关系密切的人)分离,分开(16)9.pleasant/ˈpleznt/adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的(16)10.whisper/ˈwɪspə(r)/vi.&vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言(16)11.dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的(16)保修n.保证,担保;保修单(17)12.weep/wiːp/vi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣,流泪(16)13.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/vt.(overcame,overcome)受到…的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜(16)14.sorrow/ˈsɒrəʊ/n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事(16)15.*grave/ɡreɪv/n.坟墓;死亡,去世adj.严重的;严肃的(16)16.transform/trænsˈfɔːm/vi.&vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化(16)17.forever/fərˈevə(r)/adv.永远;长久地;老是(16)18.combine/kəmˈbaɪn/vt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并(16)19.rely/rɪˈlaɪ/on依赖,依靠;信任(17)20.blues/bluːz/n.(theblues)布鲁斯音乐,蓝调;忧郁,悲伤(17)21.folk/fəʊk/adj.民间的,民俗的n.民间音乐;人们;各位;家人(17)22.tune/tjuːn/n.曲调,曲子vt.调音;调频道;调整(17)23.*lyric/ˈlɪrɪk/n.歌词;抒情诗adj.抒情的;吟唱的(17)24.throwin奉送,额外赠送(17)25.forgoodmeasure作为额外增添(17)26.rural/ˈrʊərəl/adj.乡村的,农村的(17)27.surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/n.周围,环境(17)28.*heaven/ˈhevn/n.极乐之地(17)29.*breeze/briːz/n.微风,和风(17)30.guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供(17)Austrianadj.

奥地利的，奥地利人的Australianadj.

澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的

n.

澳大利亚人symphonyn.交响乐，交响曲[C]sympathyn.同情（心），理解；支持；同感，共鸣concerton.协奏曲[C](了解)symphonyorchestra交响乐团pianoconcerto

钢琴协奏曲composern.

作曲家，作曲者[C]composev.作曲；组成(不用于进行时);撰写;使镇静compositionn.成分，构成；作曲，创作[U]；作品，作文

becomposedof…=bemadeupof…=consistof…由…组成composeasymphony创作交响乐

composeaspeech

写讲稿composeoneself

使自己镇定下来e.g.Emmawrinkledherbrows,makinganefforttocomposeherself.

埃玛皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。Tenmencomposethecommittee.

这个委员会由十个人组成。Polishadj.波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的deservevt.值得，应得

(不用于进行时)polishvt.擦亮；修正；改进,润色deserve

+n/pron

值得...，应得...deservetodosth应该做某事（主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系）deservedoingsth=deservetobedone

值得做某事（主语与非谓语动词是逻辑上的被动关系）e.g.Theparentsdeservetoknowthetruth.

家长应该知道真相。Hedeservespunishing/tobepunished/punishment.他应受处罚。Thequestiondeservestobeconsidered/considering/consideration.注：deserve有时可用作反语，表示“罪有应得，活该”，常用于getwhatsbdeserves.Peoplewhoaresenttoprisonfordrinking-drivinggetwhattheydeserve.tearapart

使（关系密切的人）分离，分开tearn.眼泪,泪水

v.撕碎,撕掉tearsthapart

撕毁；撕碎；使四分五裂teardown

拆毁，拆除(建筑物等)tearup

撕毁；撕碎(文件等)toretornpleasantadj.

令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的pleasuren.快乐，愉快pleasevt.使满意，使愉快pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的(opp)unpleasantItispleasanttodosth

做某事是令人愉悦的。pleasanttohear

好听；入耳e.g.Itispleasanttohaveenoughsleep.I’mpleasedwiththehouse.whispervi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响

n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言whisperaboutsth低声说某事whispersthtosb

对某人低声说某事whispersthinsb’sear在某人耳边低声说某事inawhisper/inwhispers低声地,窃窃私语It’swhisperedthat+C私底下有人说…e.g.Theytalkedwitheachotherinawhisper/inwhispersinthecomer.HewhisperedthemessagetoDavid.

It’swhisperedthatthecoupleweredivorcedafterafiercequarrel.dramaticadj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的dramaticallyadv.急剧地；戏剧性地，夸张地draman.戏剧[C]adramaticchange/shift/improvement

巨大的变化/转变/提升adramaticincrease/rise

急剧提高/增加adramaticfall/drop/reduction

急剧下降e.g.Itisreportedthattheoutputhasincreaseddramatically.Aseriousaccidentcanhaveadramaticeffectonyourfamily.Theteamsnatchedadramaticvictoryinthelastminuteofthegame.

该队在比赛的最后一分钟戏剧性地获胜。

weepvi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣，流泪weepfor/with/at/oversth

因...而哭泣

weepforjoy

喜极而泣overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)受到…的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜beovercomeby/with...

被...（某种情绪）控制；受到...的极大影响e.g.Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.Ifyouworkhard,youwillovercomethisproblem.Mollyovercomeherfearofflying.解决问题克服困难战胜敌人克服恐惧overcomeproblemsovercomedifficultiesovercometheenemyovercomefear(s)sorrown.悲伤，悲痛[U]；伤心事[C]graven.坟墓；死亡，去世

adj.严重的；严肃的sorrowfuladj.

悲伤的，伤心的toone’s(deep/great)sorrow

使某人(非常)悲痛的是shareone’sjoysandsorrows同甘共苦e.g.Theyusedtovisithergravetwiceayear.HisfacewasgravewhenItoldhimmydecision.transformvi.&vt.（使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化transforminto转变成transformsth/sb(fromsth)intosth(从...)转变成betransformedinto...被改变成...transformationn.（彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变e.g.Thecoupletransformedintobeautifulbutterflies.Themagiciantransformedthefrogintoaprincess.Hefoundthathewastransformedintoapig.foreveradv.永远；长久地；老是combinevt.&vi.（使)融合；(使)结合,(使)混合；兼做；合并bluesn.(theblues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤combinationn.结合，联合，混合,结合体[U]combinedadj.联合的，共同的combineAwith/andB

把A和B结合起来acombinationofAandB

A与B的结合combinetodosth

联合起来做...e.g.Acombinationofeffortsandconfidencemakehimasuccessfulman.Effortsandconfidencecombinetomakeafullman.relyon依赖，依靠；信任

=relyuponreliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的reliancen.依赖relyonsb/sth依靠某人/某物relyonsb/sthfor/todosth

指望/依靠...获得/做某事relyonitthat+从句

指望/相信...=dependon=countone.g.ManypeoplenowrelyontheInternetforusefulresources.Wetendtorelyheavilyonphonestosocializewithourfriends.Youcanrelyonitthatallofuswillsupportyouallthetime.folkadj.民间的，民俗的n.民间音乐[U]；人们；各位；家人[pl]lyricn.歌词；抒情诗[C]adj.抒情的；吟唱的(了解)folkcustom/tale/story

民间习俗

/故事e.g.Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.HelikeslisteningtoChinesefolk.他喜欢听中国民歌。

Folksdifferintheirtastes.人各有所好。lyricpoetry/poem

抒情诗throwin

奉送，额外赠送forgoodmeasure

作为额外增添tunen.

曲调，曲子[C]vt.调音；调频道；调整in/outoftune

在调上/走调bein/outoftunewithsb/sth

与...协调/不协调(了解)tuneintosth

收听...;收看...e.g.Idon'tknowthetitlebutIrecognizethetune.Theseproposalsareintunewithourideasonthesubject.e.g.Thedealerwillthrowinthepaintingforfree.小贩将免费赠送你一幅画。Inadditiontodessert,theyservefruit

forgoodmeasure.ruraladj.

乡村的，农村的urbanadj.城市的，城镇的ruralareasruraleconomy农村地区农村经济e.g.Thesurveywascarriedoutinbothurbanandruralareas.surroundingsn.周围，环境[pl]

=environment surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundvt.

包围，环绕besurroundedwith/by…

被…包围e.g.Shefeltcomfortableinthepleasantsurroundings.Shewasattractedbythesurroundingscenery.Happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.heavenn.极乐之地breezen.微风，和风guaranteevt.

保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修

n.保证，担保；保修单[C]helln.地狱breezyadj.有微风的guarantee(sb)sth=guaranteesthtosb(向某人)担保某事guaranteetodosth

确保做某事underguarantee

在保质期内aguaranteeof......的保障/保证guarantee+(that)从句e.g.Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.

Wealthisnotalwaysaguaranteeofhappiness.Wecannotguarantee(that)ourflightswillneverbedelayed.Part2课文结构+解析预习检测1._________ 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开

2.______

依赖,依靠

3.________

奉送,额外赠送

4._______________

作为额外增添

5.________

由……组成(或构成)

6.asif __________7.allthetime __________8.turnout __________________9.bedeepinthought _____

10.twistsandturns _______________________tearapartrelyonthrowinforgoodmeasureconsistof似乎,好像总是,一直结果是,竟然是……沉思(故事或情况的)转折,转变

框架宏观建构:整体理解SkimthepassageandfillintheblanksAlice’semailPara.1IwatchedaperformanceofButterfly

Loverslastnight.Para.2Themusictookmethroughthe1.______________ofaclassicstoryaboutLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Para.3Butterfly

Loversisa2.___________ofChineseandWesternmusicalelements.twistsandturnscombinationHarry’semailPara.1Myhostfamilyoftenintroducecountrymusictome.Para.2Countrymusicbecamepopularin3.__________________andismostlyaboutemotionsofthemusicians.Para.3Countrymusiccantakeyoutoenjoythebeautifulcountryside.Para.4Youshouldlistentosomecountrymusic.thesouthofAmerica课文解析Sogladtogetyouremail.Ihopeeverythingisfinewithyou.Lastnight,

Iwatcheda

performanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcerto

composedbyHeZhanhaoand

ChenGang.It’sapiecethatreallydeservesto

beheard.你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。值得一听IwatchedaperformanceofButterfly,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHZandCG.过去分词作后置定语

—————（whichwas）composedbyThemusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.Itisfollowedbyafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。带某人体验一个跌宕起伏的经典故事使分离对某人低语（引导定语从句）Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,first,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.

————————asif引导状语从句

asif（themusicis）whispering

状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:

①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；

②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。

满足以上两个条件，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。ThenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweepsbitterlyoverthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.Itisanamazingjourney!接下来，曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡，祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离，真是一段美妙的旅程！强迫某人做某事变成...因失去...而痛哭悲痛欲绝（现在分词作状语）3.

Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.———————形容词作伴随状语

他一声不响地坐在那儿。

Hesatthere，silent．饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。

Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.

单个形容词做伴随状语也表示状态，不表动作。ButterflyLovers

combinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Thisuniquecombinationhasmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversallanguage.YoushoulddefinitelylistentoButterflyLovers－Ibetyou’lllikeit!《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧，这种独特的融合使我认识到，音乐的确使一种世界语言。你真该听一听《梁祝》----我保证你一定会喜欢它！结合中西方音乐元素更重要的是起源于一种世界性语言LifehereinNashvilleisasinterestingasIthoughtitwouldbe.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemto

introducemetosomegreatsongs.IlovelearningaboutcountrymusicandIkeepaskingthemquestionsaboutitallthetime!在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲，我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教他们关于乡村音乐的问题。（动名词作love.keep的宾语）依赖某人做某事ItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic,sothemusiciansusemanysimilarinstruments,suchastheguitar.原来，20世纪50年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。随后传遍整个美国。它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。原来是...源于Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope－withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.Youcanfeelanemotionalconnectionbetweenyouandthemusicians.乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望---其中还附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系。使某人深思作为额外增添额外赠送（sb/sthbe+adj+todo结构中，todo可主动表被动）情感的联系Countrymusicshowsthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountryside.ObviouslyIdon’tknowwhatit’strulyliketogrowupinruralAmerica,butthemastersofcountrymusic,likeJohnDenver,canmakeyoufeellikeyou’rethere.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings:乡村音乐展现的是乡村静谧的绿野和质朴的生活。我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐的大师们，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境，简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。使人联想到乡村环境（what引导的宾语从句）Whydon’tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?Iguaranteeyou’llenjoyit!你