Unit 1 A New Start 单词教学课件高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Words&expressions(Unit1ANewStart)单元词汇梳理

1.seniorhigh(school)高中

juniorhigh(school)初中2.curious

adj.

构词：cur(tocare)+-ious(形容词后缀)→关心的→好奇的

词块：be/feelcuriousaboutsth对...好奇

becurioustodosth想要做某事

Itiscurious+that从句

派生词：➱curiously

adv.

➱curiosity

n.

3.impressionn.：

➱impress

v.

构词:im-(in向内)+press(按压)→向内压（基本义）→给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩➱impression

n.印象

firstimpression第一印象，agood/deepimpression

make/leaveanimpressiononsb=makesbwithanimpression

➱impressed

adj.

（对……）印象深刻的；钦佩的

beimpressedwith/by对...印象深刻

➱impressive

adj.

给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的4.campus:oncampus5.traditionn.

➱traditional

adj.

➱traditionally

adv.6.facilityn.设备，设施（常用复数:facilities）(at)anymoment(now)马上；立刻：Hurryup!He’llbebackanymomentnow.(at)thelastmoment（在）最后一刻：Theychangedtheplansatthelastmoment.atthemoment此刻；目前：I’mterriblybusyatthemoment.atthismoment此刻；这时：atthatmoment在那一刻；那时：fromthatmomenton从那一刻起7.moment词块搭配foramoment片刻；一会儿：Hewassilentforamoment.forthemoment暂时；目前=forthepresent：I’mnotveryhappyatwork,butI’llstaythereforthemoment.inamoment马上；立即：I’llbereadyinamoment.onemoment…thenext一会儿……过一会儿：Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.2014重庆themoment(that)［引导时间状语从句，相当于连词assoonas］一……（就……）：Alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.8.authorn.=writer9.eagerness(u)n.inone’seagernesstodosth

➱

eager

adj.

beeagertodosth，beeagerforsth

➱

eagerly

adv.10.explorev.

➱

exploration

n.

➱

explorer

n.

（人）探险家，勘探者11.onebyone=oneafteranother12.engine

➱engineern.

工程师

➱engineeringn.

工程学13.collectionn.

➱

collect

v.收集➱

collection

n.收集，收藏➱collector

n.收藏家，收集者14.organise/organize

v.

➱

organisation/organization

n.

➱

organiser/organizer

n.组织者

➱

organised/organized

adj.

有组织的；有条理的15.butterflyn.

，dragonflyn.蜻蜓16.breathev.词组：breathein/breatheoutbreathedeeply=have/takeadeepbreath➱breathn.

outofbreath上气不接下气，holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸17.panicn.

原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词

(panic-panicked-panicked)词块：inpanic18.challenge

n.词块：面对挑战facethechallenge迎接挑战meet/risetothechallenge喜欢挑战enjoy/welcomethechallenge接受挑战accept/takeupthechallenge克服挑战overcome/solvethechallengev.➱challengingadj有挑战性的19.pressuren.

词块underpressure承受着压力,putpressureonsb给某人施加压力➱pressv.20.calmadj./v./n.词块：keep/staycalm,calmdown➱calmlyadv.21.descriptionn.

词块：beyounddescription难以描述➱

describe

v.=giveadescriptionof22.confidentadj.

词块：beconfidentabout/of/that对...有信心

➱

confidently

adv.

➱

confidence

n.23.postern.

➱postv.

张贴[常用被动](toputanotice,etc.inapublicplacesothatpeoplecanseeit)

词块：putupaposter24.badminton

词块：playbadminton25.debaten./v.词块：adebateabout/on/oversthafierce/heateddebateunderdebate讨论中26.pianon.

词块：playthepiano

➱pianist

n.

27.stagen.舞台(与介词on连用)；阶段(与介词in,at连用)

词块：setthestagefor...为...做准备

28.photographyn.

➱photographv./n.

照片=photo

➱photographern.(人)29.inner反：outer30.pm/p.m./PM/P.M.下午

am/a.m./AM/A.M.上午31.arguev.

词块：（争论）arguewithsbabout/oversth

（论证）argueagainst反对/arguefor支持

➱

argumentn.

争论；论点，论据

arguehaveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth32.topic

词块：ahottopic热门话题ontopic切题sharp语义网络图

尖的（基本义）刀具等“尖的”感官或头脑“尖的”

锋利的；尖的

(感官)敏锐的；

(人)机灵的言语“尖的”角度、变化等“尖的”感觉或感情上“尖的”声音“尖的”

(言辞等)尖刻的；

严厉的

(角度、变化等)

急剧的

剧烈的；猛烈的

尖厉的；刺耳的asharptongue利嘴33.sharp

adj.adv.（指时刻）整点

2o’clocksharp➱sharplyadv.

➱sharpen

v.削尖，磨快；使提高，使改进：➱sharpenern.

磨具，削具

34.intelligentadj.➱intelligencen.35.investigatev.➱investigationn.36.variousadj.

➱variouslyadv.

➱varyv.

➱varietyn.37.volunteern./v.自愿做v.词块：volunteertodosth➱voluntaryadj.38.gainv.词块：Nopain,nogain.gainconfidence一物用在另一物上（基本义）apply手压；脚踩乳液等用于皮肤

将知识、技术等用于某领域将抽象事物用于某人或某情景努力；使专注于将精力等长期用于某事apply语义网络手脚等用于某物上将才能等用于工作/任务（对……）适用/有效申请涂；敷运用；应用；使用39.apply

v.

词源义：bringthingsincontactwithoneanother，

使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上(touse)”。

词块：applyforsth.申请...applytosb.向...申请

➱applicationn.

申请，申请书，申请表

➱applicantn.（人）申请人40.schedule

■n.=timetable

词块：onschedule如期，准时

aheadofschedule提前/behindschedule延期

■v.

［常用于被动语态］安排；将……列入进度表

词块：bescheduledtodosth:41.awardn./v.n.词块win/gain/get/receiveanaward/prize获奖anawardfor...的奖v.词块awardsbsth=awardsthtosb42.opportunityn.(＝chance)

词块：(a)rare/golden/perfectopportunity

take/have/seize/use/provide/missanopportunity(todosth)43.hintn.(＝tip)秘诀，窍门44.subscribev.

词块：subscribeto

定期订购/订阅；定期捐款，定期交纳（会员费）;【正式】同意

，赞成

➱subscriptionn.45.viewn./v.=see看见；看作

词块：comeintoview进入眼帘，逐渐显现

inviewof鉴于；考虑到：

inone’sview=fromone’spointofview在我看来

havedifferentviews/opinionson/aboutsth

➱viewer(aperson;adevice)电视观众；观察者，观看者；幻灯机46.formeradj.

反：latter

词块：theformer...thelatter...

➱formerlyadv.47.graduatev.

毕业→逐渐发展/升级为/n.

毕业生；学位获得者

词块：graduatefrom

➱graduationn.48.frightenedadj.

词块：befrightendof(doing)sth;befrightenedtodosth

➱frighteningadj.

➱frightenv.

➱frightn.49.sightn.

词源：

来源于古英语动词see，sight是其名词形式，最初加名词前缀th，后变成t→sight，即theactofsee。

[复数]名胜；景点=placesofinterests➱

sightingn.看见，目睹

➱sightseeingn.观光，游览

词块：

atthesightof一看见：(课本内容)

inone’ssight/outofone’ssight/loseone’ssightsetone’ssightson以…为奋斗目标：comeintosight进入视线；映入眼帘：

catchsightof看见；发现/losesightof看不见；忽略；忘记50figure语义网络图形状figuren(基本义)“数字”的形状数字体型；身材；身影人物；人士画像；塑像位数算术图表图形“人或动物”的形状“几何图形”的形状是重要部分；是……的部分认为；估计计算

n

vfigureout弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：51.selectv.

精选(carefullychoose)

①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.

②selectsb/sthassth:MrClarkwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.

③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.（2014

湖北）

➱selectionn.

➱selectiveadj52.particularadj.

词块：inparticular

beparticularabout对...挑剔

➱particularlyadv.53.rainbown.

构词：rain+bow54.neatadj.

（人）整洁的，爱整洁的;（场所）整洁的55.specificadj.

明确的，具体的；特定的；特有的，独特的

➱specifically

adv.30使联系(torelate)referto在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物为获取信息联系某物描述人或事物的联系和专业人士等联系查阅；参考指的是把……提交给；把……委托给谈到；提到56.referto语义网络图谈到；提到查阅；参考查阅；参考提及；涉及v.refern.reference参考书目推荐信；推荐人把……提交给；把……委托给57.strugglev./n.

词块：struggleagainst

同...斗争/抗争；

同...搏斗（withsb.)strugglefor为...奋斗/努力/争取

struggle

todosth

努力做某事(n.)It’sastruggleforsbtodosth58.memorisev.

➱memoryn.

59.skateboardingn.

词块：gos