2024届高考英语挑战模拟卷 【全国卷】(含答案)

2024届高考英语挑战模拟卷【全国卷】

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一、听力题

1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InNovember.

2.Whafswrongwiththeman*sfood?

A.It'shot.B.It'ssalty.C.It'stasteless.

3.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?

A.Tomakesculptures.

B.Totakepictures.

C.Todraw.

4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?

A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Ataballfield.

听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

6.WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?

A.Toatheater.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toacoffeeshop.

7.HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?

A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.

听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

8.WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?

A.Cleanherapartment.

B.Waterherplants.

C.Feedherdog.

9.WhenwillClarkgotoAnnie'shouse?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。

10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?

A.Horsesandwars.

B.Differentusesofhorses.

C.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.

11.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?

A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.

B.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.

C.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.

12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Workonafarm.

B.Attendawedding.

C.Gohorseriding.

听下面一段对话，回答下面四个小题。

13.Whatmightthewomando?

A.Shc*sadiver.

B.She'salifeguard.

C.She'saswimminginstructor.

14.Whocalledtheambulance?

A.Thewoman.

B.Oneofthestudents.

C.Theman'scolleague.

15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?

A.Immediately.

B.Tenminuteslater.

C.Twentyminuteslater.

16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?

A.Shecried.

B.Shewentbackinthepool.

C.Shedidn'tknowwhathappened.

听下面一段独白，回答下面四个小题。

17.Whoaretheannouncementsfor?

A.Themanager.

B.Theemployees

C.Thecustomers.

18.Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?

A.Atfiveo'clock.

B.Ateighto'clock.

C.Atteno'clock.

19.Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?

A.Women'sdresses.

B.Men'ssuits.

C.Shoes.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?

A.Gotoacafe.

B.Leavetheshopearly.

C.BuysomemusicCDs.

二、阅读理解

MemorialDayisatimethatmanyassociatewithaslowerpaceaffording,maybe,alittle

morefreetimetoread.Weaskedsomeofourregularbookreviewerswhattitlestheyare

mostlookingforwardtoreadingthissummer.Here'swhattheysaid.

TheWindKnowsMyNamebyIsabel

Time'sMouthbyEdanLepucki

Allende

Time'sMouthisastorybyTheNew

When1learnedthatthenovelhas

YorkTimesbestsellingauthorEdan

Nogales,Arizona,where1wasborn,as

Lepucki,aboutmothers,memories,

itsbackdrop,1putitonthetopofmy

whatweinherit（继承）andwhatwe

readinglist.Itshapesromanticism

choosetokeep.It'ssetintheNewAge

aroundsocialpoliticalhistory.I'm

worldofCaliforniafeaturingtimetravel,

extremelyeagertofindwhatshe

lifeforceandpsychoanalysis.

discoversinourborderlands.

—LilyMeyer

—MarcelaDavisonAviles

FamilyLorebyElizabethAcevedoWitnessbyJamelBrinkley

ElizabethAcevedohaswonthebookJamelBrinkley'sfirstpublication,A

world'smostdesiredprizes,includingLuckyMan,wasoneofthebestbooks

theNationalBookAwardandCarnegieof2018,whichlooksatfamily,identity

MedalforThePoetX.FamilyLore,heranddesire.Hisfollow-upcollection

firstnovelforadults,isanAmericancontainsstoriesaboutpeoplewho

dramaandoneofhermostpersonalchoosetospeakonbehalfofothers.

creations—inspiredinpartbyhereightBrinkleyisextremelytalented,making

auntsandinterestinhowcultureandthisoneoftheyear'smostdesired

traditionsaremade.worksofAmericanfiction.

—CaroleBell—MichaelSchaub

21.WhydoesAvileschooseTheWindKnousMyName?

A.Ithasabondwithher.B.Itisbasedonatruestory.

C.Itevaluatessocialpolitics.D.IttellsthehistoryofNogales.

22.Whoseworkispartlyinspiredbyrelatives?

A.IsabelAllende's.B.EdanLepucki's.

C.ElizabethAcevedo's.D.JamelBrinkley's.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutWitness?

A.Itisthebestbookoftheyear.B.ItisBrinkley'ssecondbook.

C.Itmainlytalksaboutmodernlife.D.Itcontainsmanyfamilystories.

Theautomobileindustryisspendingbillionsonself-drivingcars,butwhatifwequite

likedriving?

Oneholidayafewyearsago,Ispenthoursbeingtransportedontrains,busesandplanes.

Ireadanovelforawhile,thenstaredoutthewindow,inablackmood.Iwasturnedinto

goods,beingshiftedfromonelocationtoanother.Then,finally,cametheexcitingsectionof

theholidaywhenIhiredacar.

MywifeJocastaandIfollowedthepositioningsystem,turningright,thenrightagain,

andfoundourselvesinasmalltown.Ispoketothepositioningsystem,"Wedon'twanttobe

here;wewantthehighway."Thenitinstructedmetoturnrightagainandagain.Withevery

turn,thestreetnarrowed.ThewallsweresoclosethatIhadtoholdmybreath.

Anothercarappeared,comingtowardsusfromtheoppositedirection.Thedriver

signaled,tellingmeIhadtomakeway.Buthow?Ididn'thavethecouragetobackupalong

theimpossiblynarrowpassage.Soonsomelocalscametohelp.Oneladystoodatthebackof

thevehicle,wavingmeon.Shecontinuedmaking"thisway,thisway"movementswithher

arms.Inanactofblindtrust,instructions,creeping（小心行进）backwardsandforwards.

Remarkably,itworked.Icompletedmyturnintothesidestreet.Theothercarpassedandthe

drivergavemeagratefulwave.ThenIfollowedthelady'ssuggestionand一finally一sawthe

highway.

Myhandswereshaking.Ibreathedinandout.Jocastaturnedtome."You'remyhero,

"shesaid.Ilookedather,expectingashadowofaleasing（嘲笑的）smile,butcanfindnone.

“You'remyhero,usherepeated.HImeanit.Youdidareallygoodjob.*'Finally,Imanagedto

steadymynerves.Thenwesetoffagainandthecarspedsmoothlyaway.Whowould

exchangeallthisforaself-drivingcar?

24.Whatmadetheauthorunhappyaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Theboredomofalongjourney.

B.Thedisconnectionfromdriving.

C.Theconstantshiftintransportation.

D.Thelongdistancefromthedestination.

25.Whydidtheauthordriveintothenarrowpassage?

A.Hewantedtotakeashortcut.

B.Heintendedtothankthelocalsforhelp.

C.Hehadtoturntoavoidanothercar.

D.Hewasmisdirectedbytheguidancesystem.

26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorandhiswifefromthelastparagraph?

A.Hiswifeusedtolaughathim.

B.Hebecamemoreskilledatdriving.

C.Hiswifetriedtoencourageandcalmhim.

D.Hemisunderstoodhiswifethroughout.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AHeroBehindtheWheelB.AnAdventurousAutomobileTrip

C.ALoverofSelf-driveToursD.AnUnexpectedTechnologicalProblem

You'veheardthephrase"homefortheholidays",butIwouldliketointroduceanew

phrase:hyggefortheholidays.Ahyggeholidayisallaboutpeacefulquietandcozy（温暖舒

适的）surroundings.Soundsperfect,doesn'tit?Holidayhyggeiseasyandcomforting.Most

peoplearealreadydoingatleastsomeofthesesimplehyggeholidayswithoutevenknowing

it.

HyggeisaDanishwordoriginallycomingfromanoldNorwegianwordmeaningwell­

beingandprotectionfromtheoutsideharm.It'sknownthatwintersinDenmarkaresevere

andlastlong.TheconceptofhyggehasbeenusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselves

mentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithcomfortandlove.

HyggeisaveryimportantwordtoDanishpeople,oftenusedtodescribewhattheir

cultureisallaboutanditisnotnecessarilyathing,somethingyoucanbuy,butrathermoreof

somethingyoufeel.HyggereallyisareflectionofoneaspectofDanishliving,and,happily,

inthelastfiveyearstheconceptofhyggehasmadeitswaytotheUSandmanyother

countries.Imeanwhat'snottolikeaboutnurturing（培育）peaceandquietandcoziness?

Herearesomemoredescriptivewordsforhygge:comfort,familiarity,friendship,

laughter,andevenseasonalhomemadefoodanddrinks.Whileitispossibletoachievehygge

anytimeoftheyearwithhyggeactivities—anoutdoorBBQwithfriendsandamovieunder

thestarswithfamilyaregoodexamplesofsummertimehygge,itismostcommonly

associatedwiththecoldermonthsbecauseofitsabilitytoliftone'sspiritsduringdarkwinter

months.

HyggeisthemostsuitablefortheNovemberandDecemberholidayseasonbecauseit*s

allaboutpeacefulandcozysurroundingsthatfillyouwithcontentment.Thereisindeed

somethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.

28.WhydoDanishpeoplechooseahyggeholiday?

A.Todealwithcoldandlongwinters.B.Tofollowthelatestholidaytrend.

C.Tofightagainstnaturephysically.D.Tospendmorelimewiththeirfamily.

29.Howdoestheauthorfindhygge?

A.ItreflectsDanishlivingtotally.B.Itismainlyaboutsomefeeling.

C.ItislimitedtoDenmarkandtheUS.D.ItrepresentsancientDanishculture.

30.Whatmessageisconveyedinparagraph4?

A.Peopledohyggeinmoreways.B.IIyggcispreferredinsummertime.

C.Hyggeisstillperfectforwinter.D.Peopleaccesshyggeincertaintime.

31.Whatmighttheauthorgoontotalkabout?

A.Waysofhyggecelebrations.B.Tipsonachievinghygge.

C.Differentopinionsabouthygge.D.Benefitsofbringinghyggeintohome.

Deforestationintropical（热带的）regionsofAsia,AfricaandtheAmericashasreducedthe

coolingeffectsoftrees."Thetemperaturechangeassociatedwithdeforestationoverthe15-

yearstudyperiodisequaltoacenturyofglobalwanning,happeningalmostinstantly,at

theselocations,"saysLukeParsonsatDukeUniversityinNorthCarolina.

Now,byusingdatafrompopulationsurveysandmappingtreecoverlossovera15-year

period,Parsonsandhiscolleagueshaveestimatedtheeffectofdeforestationonoutdoor

workersacross41countries.Hesaysclimatechangehasalreadypushedtropicallocations

righttotheedgeofwhatwouldbeconsideredsafeforheavyoutdoorlabourandthat

deforestationcausesthoselocationstobeevenmoreprecarious.

Parsonsandhiscolleaguesusedlandsurfacetemperaturemeasurementsfromsatellites,

andcollectedhumidity(湿度)data,toestimatehowhotanaveragedayfelttooutdoor

workersinregionswhicheitherlostormaintainedtreecoverbetween2003and2018."The

studyfocusesonwhatyouwouldthinkofasa'feels-like1temperature.Ittakesintoaccount

howwellyoucancoolyourselfbysweating,whichisaffectedbyhumidity,aswellasthe

temperature,MsaysParsons.

Theresearchersthenturnedtopopulationsurveystoestimatethenumberofoutdoor

workersintheseareas.Thisrevealedthatsome2.5millionoutdoorworkersinAsialostat

leasthalfanhourofsafeworkperday,between2003and2018,duetoincreased

temperaturesindeforestedregions.Nearly200,000outdoorworkersintheAmericasand

some31,000peopleinAfricalostthisamountofsafeworktimeeachday.Regionsthat

maintainedforestcovergenerallystayedcookandlessworktimewaslost.

Itisimportanttorememberthat,duetothescale(规模)ofthestudy,theteamdidn't

measureactualworkerhoursonthegroundacrosstheentiretropics,saysParsons.This

meanstheassessmentoflostworkerhoursisbasedontheoreticalconsiderationsratherthan

directobservationsofbehaviour.

32.WhydoesParsonsmakeacomparisonatthebeginning?

A.Toexplainthecausesofglobalwarming.

B.Tostatethechallengesoftropicalregions.

C.Toshowtheconsequenceofdeforestation.

D.Toemphasizethehighrateofdeforestation.

33.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"precarious"inparagraph2?

A.Poor.B.Unsafe.C.Destructive.D.Inaccessible.

34.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutdeforestation?

A.IthitplacesinAsiathehardest.B.Itwasmorecommonintropicalareas.

C.Itaffecteddailylivesseverely.D.Itdecreasedsafeoutdoorworkinghours.

35.Whatisthelimitationofthestudy?

A.Itisjustproventrueintheory.B.Itignoresregionalvariations.

C.Itlackssystematicassessment.D.Itisbasedonarandomsample.

三、七选五

36.TheHanfu,cheongsam(orqipao),Tangsuit,andZhongshansuitarethefourmost

distinctivetypesoftraditionalChineseclothing.

TheHanfuisoneofChina'soldesttraditionalclothes,datingbackover3,00()years.①

UntiltheHanDynasty,theHanfuwasadoptedandstronglypromoted.Ilthenbecame

thenationalclothingoftheHanethnic（民族的）people.Italsohadafar-reachinginfluence

onneighboringAsiancountries.Nowadays,theclothinggainsinpopularityagainespecially

onspecialoccasions.

ThecheongsamoriginatedintheQingDynasty.IthasmainlydevelopedintoBeijingstyles,

ShanghaistylesandHongKongstyles.②Beijingstylesaremoretraditionaland

conservativeandbrighter.MoreWesternelementsareusedinthedesignsandcolorsof

Shanghaistyles.HongKongstyleshaveshortersleevesandarealwaysdecoratedinasimpler

way.

TheTangsuit,inmanycases,referstoatypeofChinesejacketratherthantheclothingof

theTangDynasty.③AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulinthe

world,foreignerscalledtheChinesepeoplelivingabroad"theTangpeople"andtheirclothes

"Tangsuits1*.TraditionalTangsuitsusuallyhaveChinesecharactersonthemtoexpressgood

luckorbestwishes.④Nowadays,Tangsuitsareakindofformaldresswornon

specialoccasionslikeChineseNewYear.

FirstadvocatedbySunYat-sen,theZhongshansuit,alsoknownastheMaosuit,isatype

ofmen'sjacket.Theycanbewornonformalandcasualoccasionsbecauseoftheir

symmetrical（对称的）shape,generalappearance,elegance,andstableimpression.Thecolors

ofZhongshansuitsarevarious,butusuallyplain,includingblack,white,blue,andgrey.⑤

A.Thisnamecamefromoverseas.

B.Themostpopularonesinclude/i/andshou.

C.Almosteverydynastyhaditsownuniqueclothes.

D.Wearerschoosedifferentcolorsfordifferentsituations.

E.Ilwasconstantlyimprovedthroughoutseveraldynasties.

F.ItcombinestraditionalChineseandWesternclothingstyles.

G.Thcrearemanydifferencesindecorations,colorsanddesigns.

四、完形填空（20空）

Shayden,11yearsold,approachedhisneighbor'shouseandaskedforusingthefamily's

frontdoorsecuritycameratoshootavideo.Shayden'sgoingtotheRays'housewas]by

hisstrongneedfornewfriends.Heexpressedhis2forcompanionshipinthevideo,3

seekingoutnativechildrenaround11or12.

However,whenhisneighborBrennanRay4somekidsnearby,Shaydenexplained

thathefelthewas5bythemastheyalwaysstoppedhimenteringtheiractivities.After

theirbrief6、BrennanwasmovedbyShayden'sdesireanddecidedto7thevideoonline

toreachouttoShaydenandhelphimgain8.

Shaydenhaddifficultiesestablishingconnectionswithothersduetomanykindsof

mentalillness.Inthecomments,Brennanhighlightedtheimportanceofhavingconversations

witholhersin9（hechallengestheymaybefacing.HedescribedShaydenasawell-

mannered,10,andbraveyoungmanandIItheonlinecommunitytohelpShaydenfind

newfriends."TfiguredIcouldpostit,andsome12peoplewouldseeitandhelpme

contactthem,"hesaid.However,thevideowasbeyondhisexpectations,receivingnearly70

million13andgainingwidespreadattention.

AfterShayden'srecent14totheRays*houseandgettingthe15supportfrom

countlesscompassionate（富有同情心的）individuals,Shaydennowfeelsasenseof16.

Hisseekingofcompanionshiphasalreadymadehim17newfriendshipsandeven

connectedhimwithpeopleworldwide.Brennan'sactionhas18supportforShayden,and

conveyedapowerfulmessageof19.Hestressesthenecessityofgivingeveryoneachance,

asonecanhardly20theinternalbattlestheotherpeoplemayface.

37.A.drivenB.guaranteedC.greetedD.marked

38.A.cxcuscB.respectC.searchD.rcason

39.A.cxtrcmclyB.specificallyC.probably□.presently

40.A.welcomedB.treatedC.mentionedD.callcd

41.A.misnamedB.distrustedC.misledD.dislikcd

42.A.discussionB.argumentC.introduction□.survey

43.A.enjoyB.changeC.shareD.update

44.A.confidenceB.interestC.popularity□.encouragement

45.A.watchingB.understandingC.handlingD.fighting

46.A.gentleB.poorC.shy0.perfect

47.A.referredtoB.answeredforC.appealedto0.appliedfor

48.A.famousB.freeC.lovelyD.local

49.A.viewsB.questionsC.promises□.donations

50.A.admissionB.visitC.access□.exposure

51.A.unusualB.qualifiedC.overseas□.unbelievable

52.A.prideB.achievementC.reliefD.positivity

53.A.preserveB.formC.desireD.settle

54.A.generatedB.confirmedC.strengthenedD.faced

55.A.sympathyB.acceptanceC.optimismD.hope

56.A.proveB.witnessC.pictureD.overcome

五、填空题

57.Chinamadepublicrecentlyspecificdesignsforitsmannedlunarmission,v/hich①

(schedule)tobeachievedbeforetheendofthisdecade.TheplanistolaunchtwoLong

March10carrierrocketsfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvinceto

transportalunarlandingmodule(舱)and②mannedspacecrafttolunarorbit.When③

(land)onthemoon,theastronautswilldrivearover(探月车)tocarryoutscientific

tasksandcollectsamples.

④(design)andengineersaredevelopingtheLongMarch10carrierrockettoachieve

thisgoal.Themannedspacecraftforthemissionisalso⑤(hemiddleofitsresearch

anddevelopmentstage.Inthelongterm,Chinaintendstoconstructalunarscientificoutpost

toconductextendedexplorationsandtechnologydemonstrationoperations.

Themoonisthe⑥(near)extraterrestrialbody(地夕卜天体)thathumanscanreach⑦

(base)oncurrenttechnologies.Mannedmissionstothemoonwillbearealistic⑧

practicalsteptostartwithforexpandingourexplorationofdeepspace.Meanwhile,it

is⑨(scientific)meaningfulforustocontinuetoexplorethemoon.Thatis⑩it

willhelpscientistsbetterunderstandtheoriginandtheevolutionofthesolarsystemaswell

asthecompositionofplanets.

六、短文改错

58.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改1()处.多者(从第11处起)不计分，

Inordertobringdownthenumberofaccidentandmakedriversawareofthedangerof

drivingmuchfast,manyspeedcamerasarefixedontheroads.Mostofthemwereplacedin

brightyellowboxes,sodriverscanseeitclearlyfromadistanceandslowdown.Onother

hand,someofficialshavetheoppositeideas.Theybelievehidingcamerasaremoreeffective

thanvisibleones.Thereasonisbecausedrivers,notknowingtheexactlocationsofthe

cameras,willdrivemorecautious.Thepolicearenowgatheredrelateddatatomakesure

whichisgood.

七、书面表达

59.英文报ChinaDaily正以"Helpingtheoldadapttoadigitalsociety"为题征集稿件，请

认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：

1.简要描述图片；

2.你的观点和建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文的题R已为你写好,不计入总词数-

参考词汇：scanQRcodes扫描二维码

但你有没有注意过

有个群体被挡住二维科的门外

Butthereisagroupleft

Behindbythi*trvmd.

Helpingtheoldadapttoadigitalsociety

参考答案

1.答案：C

解析：W:It'sJanuary,andit'sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainy

seasonlasthere?

M:Aboutfourmonths.ItbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary.

2.答案：C

解析：M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn'ttasteverygood.It

hasnotaste.How'syours?

W:It'sokay.Ifsjustalittlehot.

3.答案：A

解析：M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?

W：We'relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It'samazing.Icannowmakeabeautiful

sculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearn

howtodraw.

4.答案：B

解析：W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?

M:No,I'veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom,h'stakensuchalongtime.I'vestillgotthe

kitchenandthelivingroomtodo.

5.答案：A

解析：W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?

M:Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.It

hurlsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.

6.答案：A

解析:M:Willyougooutwithmethisweekend,Rita?Wecandoanythingyoulike.

W:Iwouldloveto,Sam!Canwegotodinner?I'vealwayswantedtoeatatthenew

restaurantintown.

M:Sure!Thenweshouldgotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.

W:Okay.Thenwccouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe'renotreadytogo

home.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!

7.答案：A

解析:

8.答案：B

解析：W:Hi,Clark.Ineedyourhelp.IamtravelingtoAmsterdamforworknextweek,and

Ineedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.Couldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmy

cat?Iwouldreallyappreciateit!

M:Noproblem,Annie.Tildoit.WhendoyouleaveLondonandwhenwillyoureturn?

W:IamflyingoutofLondonHeathrowAirportonMondayandwillarrivehomeonFriday.

SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday.Iwillpayyoufifty

dollars.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwillbethere.

9.答案：B

解析：

10.答案：B

解析：M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?

W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.

M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.

W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmany

countries.

M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?

W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarm

work.

M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?

W:Yes,Ican.ButIdon'trideregularly.Howaboutyou?

M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.

W：rdloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?

11.答案：C

解析：

12.答案：B

解析：

13.答案：B

解析：M:Isawyouonthenews!You'reahero!Comeon,tellmeallthedetails.

W:Well,1waswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkids

takingdivinglessonsinthedeepend.

M:Goon...

W:Iguessoneofthestudentshittheirheadonthedivingboard,becauseIsawthatsomeone

wassinkingtothebottomotthepool.

M:So,whatdidyoudonext?

W：Ijumpedinthepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothe

surface.Itwasayounggirl,andshehadswallowedalolofwater.

M:Wow.Didyougivehermouthtomouth?

W:Ofcourse.ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance.

M:Quickthinking!

W:Thegirlcoughedthewaterupalmostimmediately,andjustlikethat,itwasover.We

cleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminutes

later.

M:Howwasshe?

W:Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidn't

evenknowwhyherparentswerecrying.

M:Shemusthavebeeninshock.

14.答案：B

解析:

15.答案：C

解析：

16.答案：C

解析：

17.答案：C

解析：Hello,shoppers!Thisisthestoremanager.Ihavesomespecialannouncementsforthe

holidays.Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo'clockinsteadofeight

o,clock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wcwantouremployeestobe

abletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahuge

saleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen'sandchildren'sclothesisdecreasedbyten

dollars.Theregularpriceofallmen'ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepair

ofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesale

prices.Thesalewon'tlastlong!Itonlyhappensthisweek.Whileyou'rehere,enjoythe

musicandstopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee.Havefunshopping!Andthankyoufor

beingourcustomers.Happyholidays!

18.答案：B

解析：

19.答案：C

解析:

20.答案：A

解析：

21.答案：A

解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。解题步骤如下:本题问的是“为什么Avil6s选择《风

知道我的名字》根据TheWindKnowsMyNamebyIsabelAllende部分中的“WhenI

learnedthatthenovelhasNogales,Arizona,whereIwasborn,asitsbackdrop,Iputitonthe

topofmyreadinglist”可知，了解到该小说以自己的出生地一亚利桑那州的诺加利斯一为

背景后,Avi底决定要读一读。由此可知，该小说与Avi底有一定的联系。A项“它与她有

联系”;B项“它以一个真实的故事为蓝本”;C项“它评价了社会政治”;D项“它讲述了诺加

利斯的历史故A项正确。

22.答案：C

解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据FamilyLorebyElizabethAcevedo部分中的

“FamilyLore,herfirstnovelforadults...inspiredinpartbyhereightaunts”可知,Elizabeth

Acevedo创作《家族传说》的部分灵感来自她的八个姨母（即亲戚），故C项正确。

23.答案：B

解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。解题步骤如下:本题问的是“关于《见证》，我们知道

些什么根据该书介绍中的“JamelBrinkley'sfirstpublication,ALuckyMan...His

fbllow-upcollectioncontainsstoriesaboutpeoplewhochoosetospeakonbehalfofothers”

可知,Brinkley的第一本出版物《幸运的人》是2018年最好的书之一，他的下一本书包

含了那些选择代表他人发言的人的故事,而这本书就是《见证》。A项“它是今年最好

的书”；B项“它是Brinkley的第二本书”;C项“它主要谈论现代生活”;D项“它含有许多家

庭故事故B项正确。

24.答案:B

解析：根据第二段中的“】spenthoursbeingtransportedontrains,busesandplanes...being

shiftedfromonelocationtoanother”可知,作者花了好几个小时乘坐火车、公共汽车

和飞机。他看了一会儿小说，然后盯着窗外，心情很不好。作者觉得自己变成了商

品，被从一个地方转移到另一个地方。再对比第二段最后一句“Then,finally,came

theexcitingsectionoftheholidaywhenIhiredacar”可推知，作者喜欢自己开车而不是

乘坐公共交通工具。

25.答案：D

解析：根据第三段的内容可知，作者跟着定位系统走，右转，然后再右转，结果发现

他们在一个小镇