9A Unit1 Know yourself (提分小卷)-【单元测试】（译林版）解析版

九年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷（译林版）Unit1KnowYourself提分小卷(解析版)(考试时间:30分钟满分:50分)一、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1.(2020江苏泰州中考）It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals（方舱医院）toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.A.cheerful B.classical C.creative D.curious【答案】C考查形容词。句意：在新冠肺炎暴发期间建立方舱医院来接收病人是一个创造性的想法。Cheerful快乐的，令人愉快的；classical经典的；creative创造性的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知选C。2.Wefound____________difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.A.that B.this C.those D.it【答案】D句意：我们发现今天完成所有的家庭作业是困难的。固定句型findit+形容词+todosth．意为“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选D.3.Bettywearsherglassesallthetime.Withoutherglasses,sheistheblind.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.asbadas D.asgoodas【答案】D句意：贝蒂一直都戴着眼镜。没有她的眼镜，她几乎和盲人一样。短语asgoodas意为“和……几乎一样，简直是”，故选D。4.---Writedownthetelephonenumber_______you’llforgetit.---Allright,Mum.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B考查连词。句意：——写下电话号码，否则你会忘记。——好的，妈妈。连词and意为“就，然后”，表并列或递进关系；or否则．but但是；so所以。根据Writedownthetelephonenumber和you’llforgetit之间的关系可知选B。5.---Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?---Either._______tea______coffeearemyfavorites.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;andC.Neither;nor D.Either;or【答案】B句意——你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡?——两个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。短语notonly…butalso..．表示“不但……而且“，both…and…表示“两者都”，neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，cither．…or.．裴示“要么……要么……”。故选B.6.---Simonhasbeen_________schoolfor2days.What’swrongwithhim?---It’ssaidthathehasacold.A.nervousabout B.thirstyfor C.absentfrom D.worriedabout【答案】C句意:——西蒙已经两天没来上学了。他怎么了?——据说他感冒了。benervousabout对……感到紧张；bethirstyfor渴望；beabsentfrom缺席，不在；beworriedabout担心。根据语境可知选C。7.---Mrs.Blackisanorganizedhousewife.---That’sright.Everythinginherhouseisalways______.A.inorder B.outoforder C.introuble D.intheway【答案】A句意：——布莱克夫人是个有条理的家庭主妇。——是的。她家的一切都一直那么有条理。inorder有序；outoforder安排不当；introuble处于困境；intheway妨碍。故选A。8.---Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?---Daniel.Henever_______inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff【答案】CA项意为“下车”；B项意为“脱下”；C项意为“炫耀”；D项意为“关掉”。丹尼尔在众人面前从不炫耀，说明他很谦虚。故选C。9.---It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.---NeithercanI.Wehaveto_____________newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwith B.endupwith C.makeupwith D.catchupwith【答案】A考查固定短语辨析。句意：——外面太吵了，我不能入睡。——我也不能，我们必须_______新的办法来解决这个问题。comeupwith想出；endupwith以……结束；makeupwith与……和解；catchupwith赶上。根据句意可知选A。10.---We’resupposedtorecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptheenvironment.---_______.Itcansavemoney,too.A.It’snothingB.BestwishesC.IagreeD.Yes,please【答案】C考查交际用语。根据“那样做也能够省钱”可知，后者同意前者的建议，故选C。11.---Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?---Daniel.Andhenever_______inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff【答案】C考查固定短语辨析。getoff下车；takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞；showoff炫耀；turnoff关掉。根据never可推知该句意为“他从不在公共场合炫耀”。故选C.12.Webelievewecan______awaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.putoff D.setoff【答案】B考查固定短语辨析。catchupwith赶上；comeupwith想出；putoff推迟setoff出发。根据“解决污染问题的办法”可知，是“想出”办法，故选B。13.---Howdoyoulikethetwopairsoftrousers?---Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyare_______toolong______tooshort.A.notonly;butalso B.both;and C.neither:nor D.either;or【答案】D考查连词辨析。根据答语中“Theydon’tfitmewell."可知，这两条裤子都不合适，同时long和short是一对反义词。因此，后句句意为“它们不是太长，就是太短”。故选D.14.ThemathsteachergotangrywithmewhenIdidnot____________himinclassyesterday.A.lookfor B.takecare C.payattentionto D.fallasleep【答案】C考查固定短语辨析。lookfor寻找；takecare小心；payattentionto注意；fallasleep入睡。根据“数学老师生我的气”可知，“我”在课堂上没注意听课。故选C。15.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit’stooexpensive.SoIcan’t______.A.save B.support C.offer D.afford【答案】D考查动词辨析。根据“但太贵了”可知，后面是“我买不起它”。故选D。二、词汇运用(15分)1.OurEnglishteachersetsaveryhigh_____________（标准）ofhomeworkinhisclasses.2.Tomalwayspays____________(注意)tohisteacherinclass,soheismakingprogress.3.Youcan______________(连接)yourcellphonetothecomputertocopythephotos.4.Hehasbeen________________（缺席的）fromschoolfortwoweeks.5.Ittookhimmuchlonger--hundredsof__________（额外的）hourstoimprovehisskills.6.Tomwasmuch____________(modest)afterItalkedwithhim.7.HowcleanNanjingis!It____________(impress)me.8.Jameslookedtired,forhelistenedtothree__________(speech)thismorning.9.Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting___________(patient).10.Thehardtimeinherearlylife____________(shape)herstrongwill.11.Theteachertoldustopayattentionto_______(spell)Englishwords.12.ManypeopleintheMiddleEastarehomelessbecauseoflongyearsofwar.Ithinkitimportant_______(build)apeacefulworld.13.He’saquietartistanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork______(shout).14.Your____________(careless)madeyouloselotsofmarksintheexams.Poorthing!15.Doyourfriendscometomeetyouata___________(fix)time?【答案】1.standard句意：我们英语老师在课堂上设定了一个很高的家庭作业标准。根据空前的a可知，空处应用standard的单数形式。2.attention句意：在课上汤姆总是注意他的老师（所讲的话），因此他正在进步。3.connect句意：你可以把你的手机和电脑连接起来复制照片。情态动词后用动词原形，故填connect。4.absent句意：他已经缺课两个星期了。5.extra句意：他花了更长的时间——数百个额外的小时来提高他的技能。6.moremodest句意：汤姆在我和他谈话后谦胧多了。此处暗含比较，故用比较级。7.impresses句意：南京真干净!这给我留下了深刻印象。根据空前的is可知应用一般现在时，且主语是It，故填impresses。8.speeches句意：詹姆斯看起来有点儿疲惫，因为今天上午他听三场演讲。空前有three修饰，空处应用可数名词的复数形式，speech的复数形式是在后面加-es.9.impiient句意：游客们已经在机场等了两个小时了。他们变得不耐烦了。10.shaped句意：她早年的困难时期塑造了她坚强的意志。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。11.spelling句意：老师叮嘱我们要注意拼写英语单词。payattentionto中的to是介词，其后的动词要用动名词形式。故答案为spelling。12.tobuild句意：许多在中东的人因为长年的战争而无家可归。我认为建立一个和平的世界是重要的。sb.Think(s)it+adj.+todosth．意为“某人认为做某事……”，故答案为tobuild。13.shouts考查动词时态。整个句子是一般现在时，由主语work可知谓语动词用单数形式shouts.14.carelessness句意：你的粗心使你在考试中丢了很多分数，可怜的人儿!根据句中loselotsofmarksintheexams可知，丢分是粗心造成的，单词carelessness意为“粗心”。15.fixed句意：在一个固定的时间。Fix是动词，从句中可知，a…time需要填一个形容词，故答案为fixed.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(10分)HopeMattersReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege"Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,"theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike’sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect(尊重)foreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.1.Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe__________.A.wasgoodatcleaningB.admiredthecleaner"Nike"alotC.neededtosupporthispoorfamilyD.hadtopayforhiscollegeeducation2.Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor__________.A.whenhewasnineteenB.afterheworkedasateacherC.assoonashegotenoughmoneyD.beforehewasnamedprincipal3.Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.wentbackto"Nike" B.enteredacollegeC.realizedone’sdream D.becamewell-known4.Accordingtothewriter,__________.A.GuanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlierB.aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureC.acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudentD.thecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect5.Whatwouldbeanothertitleforthispassage?A.FromCleanertoLeader B.DifferentJobsC.FromFailuretoSuccess D.RelationshipWorks【答案】1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too．”可知，Guana想成为一名清洁工是因为他喜欢“Nike”把所有东西都弄干净的样子。故选B。2.D推理判断题。根据第四段后半部分“Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears．”和第五段开头“Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom．”可知，Guana做了几年清洁工之后当上了学校安全监督员。在那之后，他当了几年老师。现在，他是一名校长了。故选D。3.C词义猜测题。根据下文“Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim．”可知尽管过程漫长，但Guana最终实现了自己的梦想。故选C。4.B推理判断题。文章讲述的是来自贫困家庭的Guana坚持梦想、勤于实践的励志故事。故选B。5.A主旨大意题。文章讲述的是Guana坚持梦想，从学校清洁工成长为校长的励志故事。故选A。四、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡（10分）Lastspring,Iwaswalkinginapark.Inf___1___ofmetherewasamumandher3-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingastring（线）,whichhadsomeballoonsattheothere___2___.Allofasudden,alightwindtooktheballoonsfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldcry