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专题02短文综合填空15篇阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalotofgarbageeveryday.Thegarbagehas____1____byover2,000tonssincelastyear.Themain____2____/ˈriːzn/forthatistakeout(外卖)food.To____3____thisproblem,Beijingpassedarulelastyear.According____4____therule,takeoutfoodcompanies(公司),hotels,andrestaurantsdon’t____5____/ˈɒfə/plasticboxesandbagsforfreeanymore.Eleme,MeituanandBaidu,thethreeofChina’stakeoutfoodcompanies,receiveabout60millionorderseveryday.Ifeachorder____6____(produce)oneplasticbagandtwoplasticboxes,theusedboxeswouldbe2,400kilometers____7____inaline.Andifweputtheplasticbagstogethertheywouldcover1.2millionsquaremeters—even____8____(big)than168soccerfields.However,thegovernmentmightneedmore____9____(method)tomaketheruleeffective.Butifcustomersasktakeoutfoodcompaniestouseplasticbags,whatshouldthecompaniesdo?Soitisnecessaryto____10____people’seatinghabits,too.Afterall,weonlyhaveoneearth.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WinterOlympicsisalso__11__(call)theWhiteOlympics.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC国际奥委会)handedthe2022OlympiceventstoBeijing__12__July31,2015.TheIOCsawitasawise__13__[tʃɔɪs].Beijingwillbethefirstcitytohostbothsummer__14__winterGamesintheworldafterithostedthe2008summerOlympics.ThousandsofChinesepeople,__15__(especial)teenagers,areinterestedinwintersportsbecausetheycangetalotoffunfromit.Peopleallthinkthat__16__(host)the2022OlympicWinterGameswill__17__[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]

moreyoungpeopletojoininiceandsnowsports.TheBird’sNestStadiumandtheWaterCubewillagainwelcomethesportsloversfromhomeand__18__.WebelievethatChinesepeoplewillshow__19__excellentOlympicstotheworld.Wearesurethatpeopleallovertheworldwillenjoy__20__(they)duringtheGames.Let’slookforwardtoit!阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。It’snotusualthatyoucanfeelthewarmthinanicytrainstation.Afterall,it’stheplacewherepeoplewalk__21__(quick)fromoneendtotheotherfortheirtrainswithimpatience.However,justthere,__22__acoldFridaymorning,Isawsomethingthatmovedmetotears.WhenI__23__(walk)tothehallofthestation,Isawayoungwomanputsomethingnexttoasleeping__24__[ˈhəʊmləs]man.Sheputitdownsilentlyandleftinahurry.Iwondered__25__shehadputsomemoneythere.Instead,itwasasandwich__26__(lie)ontheman’sbag.Isuddenlyrealizedthatasandwichwasprobablywhatthemanneededmost.Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmanytimeswhenIwas__27__(help)byothers.Ialsothoughtaboutalltheotherlittleactsof__28__[ˈkaɪndnəs]thathappenedeverydayandwentunnoticed.Eventhesmallestthingcanmakeabig__29__[ˈdɪfrəns].Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougettoseethe__30__(move)moments!阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheairinCaliforniaispollutedbysoot(煤烟).Theofficialsworrythattheairis____31____topeople’shealth.Expertshavecomeupwithaplantostoptheairpollution.Thenewplanhasstrictlimits(限制)onhowmuchsootcanbeletintotheair.The____32____/ˈdeɪlɪ/limitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf.Thenewplanwouldaffect____33____/ˈɪndəstri/,aswellaspeoplewhousewoodstovesandfireplaces.Thecountywillrecordtheairqualityeveryday.Peoplewouldbeaskedtostop____34____(burn)woodwhenthelevelsarehigh.Theywouldchangeto____35____kindofspecialfireplace.Thiskindoffireplaceburnsverylittlewoodanddoesnotpollutetheairsomuch.Theofficialswill____36____/ˈpʌnɪʃ/familieswhodon’tfollowthelaw.Someareasdonothavemany____37____(factory).Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad,____38____theywouldstillhavetocontrolthepollution.Theexpertshopethatthenewplanwillhelpmaketheair____39____(clean)thanbefore.Beforetheplan_____40_____(become)alaw,thepublicwillhave90daystogiveadvice.Thenitwillbeputintoeffect.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标和所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgot___41___/ˈtaɪəd/ofseeinglitternearbythatIrealizedIshoulddosomething.Ilive___42___aforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas___43___muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Ithendecidedtocleanuptheforest.Imademy___44___(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblack___45___/ˈrʌbɪʃ/bagwithme.TenminutesafterIstartedtopickuplitter,mybagwas___46___!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Igototheforestfour___47___(time)amonthtopickuplitter.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,Ilook___48___/θru:/allthelitterthatI’ve___49___(collect).Ifanyofitisrecyclable,I’llkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledumplitter,butIwillkeeponpickingitupuntiltheystop____50____(do)so.IknowIamjustdoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2018__51__Iwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.ThoughIdidn’t__52__/maind/whereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncetookcare__53__mydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwas__54__(surprise)tofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialso__55__(find)howimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithterrible__56__(ill).IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalking__57__othervolunteersintheshop.Theywere__58__/'helpfl/andfriendly.I__59__(real)improvedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthe__60__/'fju:tʃə(r)/.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(经济),theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)has____61____(become)aserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareall___62___[ˈhʌŋɡri]forthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalf____63____yearonevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan’trememberwhattheirparentslook____64____.Whentheyhavetroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthem____65____[ɪˈnʌf]care.Theleft-behindchildrenare____66____farawayfromtheirparentsthattheirstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandmorethanfour____67____(five)ofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotect____68____,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandsoon.To____69____[solv]theproblemsofthechildren,weneedthegovernment,____70____(family)andschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.阅读下面短文,根据语境,音标或单词等提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整,行文连贯.Doyouwanttotravelonyourown?Being____71____exchangestudentisaninterestingway.Exchangestudentscanliveinaforeigncountryandlearn____72____(it)language.____73____modernstudentsaremore____74____(connect)totheworldthaneverbefore,exchangeprogramsarestillpopular____75____peoplewhowanttoexperiencethebenefitsof____76____[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]education,no____77____[ˈmætə(r)]ashostfamilies,educatorsorexchangestudentsthemselves.Exchangestudentscantake____78____(course)theyliketoimprovetheirunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Thatwillbeachanceto____79____(cover)notonlythesecrettolearning____80____[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]butalsothejoyoflearninginajourney.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthe____81____/ˈpɪ:pl/arewhatscientistscall“amusics”.Peoplewhoareamusicsarebornwithoutthe____82____(able)toenjoymusicalnotes.Asaresult,songssoundlike____83____toanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetal____84____(hit)eachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbe____85____

(comfortable)orevenpainfulbecauseofthebackgroundmusicplayedthere.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscan____86____socialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecently____87____/dɪˈskʌvə(r)d/thatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythis____88____(usually)condition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsare____89____fromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Itisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblem____90____(understand)commonspeech.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inorderto____91____[sɒlv]thepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedouttheone-childpolicybefore.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlysee____92____(it)advantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,thetwo-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.____93____(one)ofall,thetwo-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,____94____['meɪbi:]theparentsareonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlychild.Besidethelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchild____95____upandtheygetolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifeistoo____96____.Theirchildandhiswifehaveto____97____careoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwo____98____(child),theycansharetheburdenoflookingaftertheirparents.Itwouldbemuch____99____(good).Second,thetwo-childpolicycanguarantee(保证)the_____100_____['nʌmbə]ofChinesepopulation.Allinall,theone-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andthetwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcanhelptodealwiththeproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.阅读下面短文,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写完整、正确。TheairinCaliforniaispollutedbysoot(煤烟).Theofficialsworrythattheairis____101____(harm)tothepeoplethere.Expertshavecomeupwithaplantostoptheairpollution.Thenewplanhasstrictlimits(限制)onhowmuchsootcanbeletintotheair.The____102____/ˈdeili/limitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf.Thenewplanwouldaffect____103____/ˈɪndəstri/,aswellaspeople____104____usewoodstovesandfireplaces.Thecountywillrecordtheairqualityeveryday.Peoplewouldbeaskedtostop____105____(burn)woodwhenthelevelsarehigh.Theywouldchangeto____106____kindofspecialfireplace.Thiskindoffireplaceburnsverylittlewoodanddoesnotpollutetheairsomuch.Theofficialswill____107____/ˈpʌnɪʃ/familieswhodon’tfollowthelaw.Someareasdonothavemanyfactories.Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad,____108____theywouldstillhavetocontrolthepollution.Theexpertshopethatthenewplanwillhelpmaketheair____109____(clean)thanbefore.Beforetheplan____110____(become)alaw,thepublicwillhave90daystogiveadvice.Thenitwillbeputintoeffect.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。Abambooweaver,PanYunfeng,inHangzhouhasamazedpeopleaftershortvideosofhimturningthickbamboo___111___thinpieces.Thevideoswereuploadedon___112___/ˈsəʊʃl/mediaplatformsincludingTikTok.Hemakespot____113____(brush),baskets,umbrellasandevenbathtubsoutofbambooonTikTok.Hestarted____114____(learn)bambooweavingatanearlyageandbegantopublishhisworksin2019.Withover4.5millionfollowersonDouyin,Panhaspromoted(推广)thetraditionalart____115____(simple)usinghisownbarehands.Carryinga___116___/ˈhɪstri/of2,000years,bambooweavingarthasbecomeimportantinChinesetraditionalculture.In2008,itwasofficially____117____(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.“Bambooweavinghasbecome___118___importantpartofmylife.Iwilldomybesttoprotect___119___passontheart,”Pansaid.Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhas____120____/ˈəʊpənd/awindowforforeignpeopletobetterunderstandChineseculture.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Myfavoritepartofsummeristhefreedomitgivesyoutocontrolyourownschedule.So,It’sthe___121___/’pɜ:fɪkt/timetopickupanewhobby!It’sagreatwaytohavefunandgain___122___/,sætɪs’fækʃn/.Hereissomethingyoucando.ReadingReadingisoneofthemostfulfilling___123___(hobby)youcanpickup.Notonly___124___interesting,butitcanmakeyouknowledgeableaswell.Ifyoudon’tenjoyreading,itmightbepossiblethatyoujusthaven’t___125___(find)therightbookyet.LearntocodeCodingisanotherskillthatcanbeveryusefulwhen___126___(look)forjobs.Youcanlearntocreate___127___youtakeaninterestinlikeawebsiteoranapp.StartablogoravideochannelIrunmyownblogandithasallowedmetogrowmoreconfidentandconnect___128___agroupofreaders.Iplanonstartingmyvideochannelanduploadsomefunnyvideos.VolunteeringAgreatwayto___129___yourfreetimeintogooduseisvolunteering.Someideasarevolunteeringattheanimalhospitalandthelocallibrary.Youcouldalsohelp_____130_____/kəutʃ/ayouthsportsteam,ortutoryoungerstudentsinschoolsubjects.阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。MillionsofpeopleunderlockdowninChinanowshareacommonroutine:Afitnesssessionwiththeirnewstar_____131_____/ˈpɜːrsən(ə)l/trainerLiuGenghong.Therecentlylittle-knownTaiwan-bornsinger,_____132_____(act)andtrainerhasturnedintoaviralsensation(爆红)overthepastweeks,ashisfitnesslivestreams(直播)_____133_____/ə'trækt/audiencesfromacrossthecountry.ManyofthemhavebeenlockedindoorsforweeksaspartofthegovernmentresponsetostampoutincreasingCOVID-19cases._____134_____ofhismost-watchedfitnessroutinesissettoHerbalistManual(《本草纲目》)fromJayChou’sStillFantasyalbum.Inhislivestreams,Liuandhiswifeappearhappy,energetic,_____135_____(friend),andsuperfit.They_____136_____/eksəsaīz/anddancetoup-beatsongswhile_____137_____(explain)theirmoves.ThoughLiu’sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoften_____138_____intense(剧烈的)forhisaudiencetofollow.Liu’slivestreamshavebeensopopularduringthelockdownthattheyhave_____139_____(break)Douyin’slivestreamingrecordfor2022sofar.Liu’sfollowershavealsoincreased______140______5millionto33millioninjust10weeks.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。PeoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandWesterncountries.Itisnot____141____(know)whenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.ItisbelievedthatitbeganinEnglandin____142____earlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardswhentheycouldn’twishsomebodyahappybirthdayin____143____[ˈpɜ:sn].In1840,thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecame____144____(easy),cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentof____145____[ˈkʌlə]printingprocessesinthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasethe____146____(sell)ofbirthdaycards.Todaycardsareoften____147____(give)withapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishesfacetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingtousee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcards____148____theyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyandeasytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?Probably____149____.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon’tusee-cardsveryoften.Ifyourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatat_____150_____[li:st]onepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?

专题02短文综合填空15篇参考答案1.increased##grown

2.reason

3.solve

4.to

5.offer

6.produces

7.long

8.bigger

9.methods

10.change【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖食品塑料袋给环境造成的污染问题,以及政府对此问题采取的措施。最后呼吁大家保护环境,改变饮食习惯,爱护地球。1.句意:自从去年以来,垃圾已经增长了2000多吨。根据“sincelastyear”可知,此处应该用现在完成时,结构为have/hasdone;由“Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalotofgarbageeveryday.”可知垃圾污染问题很严重,故应该是增长了2000多吨,increase/grow符合语境。故填increased/grown。2.句意:主要的原因是外卖食品。根据音标“/ˈriːzn/”可知,应填reason“原因”,表示外卖食品是造成垃圾污染的主要原因。故填reason。3.句意:为了解决这个问题,北京去年颁布了一项法令。根据“Beijingpassedarulelastyear.”可知,是为了解决这个问题。故填solve。4.句意:根据规定,外卖公司、酒店和饭店不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。根据“According...therule,”可知,此处缺少介词to,accordingto“根据,按照”。故填to。5.句意:根据规定,外卖公司、酒店和饭店不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。此处缺少动原形,根据音标“/ˈɒfə/”,可知应填offer“提供”。故填offer。6.句意:如果每一个订单都产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒子,使用过的塑料盒排成一排就会有2400千米长。根据主语“eachorder”可知,谓语动词应该用单数。故填produces。7.句意:如果每一个订单都产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒子,使用过的塑料盒排成一排就会有2400千米长。根据“inaline”可知,应该指的是长度。故填long。8.句意:如果我们把这些塑料放在一起,他们会覆盖120万平方米,甚至比168个足球场还要大。根据“than”可知,此处缺少形容词比较级。故填bigger。9.句意:然而,政府可能需要更多的方法去让这一法令有效。method“方法”是可数名词,此处用“more”修饰,应该变复数。故填methods。10.句意:所以,改变人们的饮食习惯也是很有必要的。根据“people’seatinghabits,”可知,应该是改变饮食习惯。故填change。11.called

12.on

13.choice

14.and

15.especially

16.hosting

17.encourage

18.abroad

19.an

20.themselves【分析】文章介绍了有关冬奥会举办城市——北京的一些情况,包括人们对此的期待以及对在北京举办冬奥会的评价等。11.句意:冬奥会也被称为白色奥运会。空格前有is,此处的动词应用过去分词,构成一般现在时的被动结构,故填called。12.句意:2015年7月31日,国际奥委会将2022年奥运会项目移交给北京。结合“July31,2015”可知,具体的某一天前用介词on,故填on。13.句意:国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。空格前awise以及音标可知,此空应填单数名词choice“选择”,故填choice。14.句意:北京将成为2008年夏季奥运会后世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。结合“bothsummer...winterGames”可知,此处是both...and...“两者都”结构,故填and。15.句意:成千上万的中国人,特别是青少年,对冬季运动感兴趣。此处是强调“特别是”青少年,应用副词形式,故填especially。16.句意:人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。空处在句中作主语,应用动名词形式,故填hosting。17.句意:人们都认为举办2022年冬季奥运会将鼓励更多的年轻人参加冰雪运动。根据will以及音标提示可知,此空应填动词原形encourage“鼓励”,故填encourage。18.句意:鸟巢和水立方将再次欢迎来自国内外的体育爱好者。homeandabroad“国内外”,固定搭配,故填abroad。19.句意:我们相信,中国人民将向世界展示一届精彩的奥运会。此处是泛指“一届精彩的奥运会”,应用不定冠词修饰,excellent是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填an。20.句意:我们相信全世界的人都会在奥运会期间玩得很开心。此处表达的是“玩得开心”,用enjoyoneself表示,故填themselves。21.quickly

22.on

23.walked

24.homeless

25.if##whether

26.lying

27.helped

28.kindness

29.difference

30.moving【分析】本文讲述了作者在冰冷的火车站看见一位年轻的妇女把一个三明治放在一个睡觉的流浪汉旁边的包上,作者原以为她放的是钱。作者突然意识到一个三明治可能是这个男人最需要的东西。作者忍不住想起其他一些善意的行为。从中我们可知,即使是最小的事情也会带来很大的影响。21.句意:毕竟,在这里人们急匆匆地从一头走到另一头去赶火车。此处在句中修饰动词walk,用副词形式,故填quickly。22.句意:然而,就在那里,在一个寒冷的周五早上,我看到了一些让我感动得流泪的东西。根据“acoldFridaymorning”可知,用在具体的某一天早上用时间介词on,故填on。23.句意:当我走到车站大厅时,我看到一个年轻女人在一个睡觉的流浪汉旁边放了一些东西。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填walked。24.句意:当我走到车站大厅时,我看到一个年轻女人在一个睡觉的流浪汉旁边放了一些东西。根据“[ˈhəʊmləs]”可知,此处是homeless,表示“无家可归的”,故填homeless。25.句意:我想知道她是否在那儿放了一些钱。根据“Iwondered...shehadputsomemoneythere.”可知,此处用if/whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,故填if/whether。26.句意:相反,这名男子的包上平躺着一个三明治。根据“itwasasandwich...ontheman’sbag.”可知,主语和动作之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故填lying。27.句意:我不禁想起了很多次别人帮助我的时候。根据“Icouldn’thelpthinkingofmanytimeswhenIwas...byothers.”可知,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态表示,此处填过去分词,故填helped。28.句意:我还想到了其他那些每天发生却没有被注意到的小善举。根据“[ˈkaɪndnəs]”可知,此处是kindness,意为“善意,善举”,故填kindness。29.句意:即使是最小的事情也能造成很大的影响。根据“[ˈdɪfrəns]”可知,此处是difference,意为“区别”,故填difference。30.句意:当你能看到那些感人的时刻,这是一份多么大的礼物啊!此处作定语修饰moments,用形容词moving,意为“感人的”,故填moving。31.harmful

32.daily

33.industry

34.burning

35.a##another

36.punish

37.factories

38.but

39.cleaner

40.becomes【分析】文章讲述了加州的空气被煤烟污染,官员们担心这对人有害,专家们提出了一个阻止空气污染的计划。31.句意:官员们担心空气对人们的健康有害。根据“TheairinCaliforniaispollutedbysoot(煤烟).”可知,空气被污染,对人有害,beharmfulto...表示“对……有害”,其中harmful作表语,符合语境,故填harmful。32.句意:空气污染的日限值将减半。根据音标提示可知,此处是形容词daily“日常的,每天的”,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填daily。33.句意:新计划将影响工业,以及使用木炉和壁炉的人。根据音标提示可知,此处是industry“工业”,是不可数名词,作宾语,故填industry。34.句意:当污染水平高时,人们会被要求停止燃烧木材。根据“whenthelevelsarehigh”可推测,此处指的是“停止燃烧木材”,stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”,所以burn加ing,故填burning。35.句意:他们会换成(另外)一种特殊的壁炉。跟“specialfireplace”可知,此处指的是“一种”或“另一种”,英语表达为a/anotherkindof,故填a/another。36.句意:官员们将惩罚不遵守法律的家庭。根据音标提示可知,此处是punish“惩罚”,will后接动词原形,故填punish。37.句意:一些区域没有很多工厂。factory表示“工厂”,many“许多”修饰可数名词复数,因此factory变为复数factories,故填factories。38.句意:他们的污染问题不算太严重,但他们仍必须控制污染。空格前后的内容是转折关系,应用转折连词but连接,故填but。39.句意:专家们希望新计划将有助于使空气比以前更清洁。形容词clean表示“干净的”,根据than可知,应加er变为比较级形式,故填cleaner。40.句意:在该计划成为法律之前,公众将有90天的时间提供建议。本句话属于时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句要用一般现在时,从句主语是单数名词plan,谓语动词become“成为”需加s,故填becomes。41.tired

42.near

43.so

44.first

45.rubbish

46.full

47.times

48.through

49.collected

50.doing【分析】本文通过讲述我去森林里捡垃圾的故事,告诫大家要保护环境。41.句意:但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时,我意识到我应该做些什么。根据音标提示“/ˈtaɪəd/”,可知英文表达是tired,意为“疲倦的、厌倦的”,形容词,gettiredofdoingsth.“厌倦做某事”,故填tired。42.句意:我住在美国俄亥俄州的森林附近。根据下文“Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.”我三分钟就能走到那里。可知我应是住在俄亥俄州的森林附近,near“在……附近”,符合题意,故填near。43.句意:但是有一天那里的垃圾太多了,我变得很不高兴。根据“Butonedaytherewas…muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.”可知,这里考查固定搭配:so…that…“如此……以至于……”,so常和many/much/little/few连用,为固定用法,故填so。44.句意:那天下午,我第一次去打扫森林。根据“Imademy…(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.”结合下文语境,可知那天下午我是第一次去打扫森林,因此应用one的序数词first“第一”,故填first。45.句意:我带了一个黑色的大垃圾袋。根据音标提示“/ˈrʌbɪʃ/”,可知英文表达是rubbish“垃圾”,rubbishbag“垃圾袋”,故填rubbish。46.句意:我开始捡垃圾十分钟后,我的袋子就满了!根据下文“Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.”里面有罐子、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。可知是我开始捡垃圾十分钟后袋子就满了,full“满的”,形容词,符合题意,故填full。47.句意:从那以后,我每个月去森林捡四次垃圾。time“次数”,可数名词,前面由four修饰,用复数,故填times。48.句意:每次出行后,我都会仔细查看我收集的垃圾。根据音标提示“/θru:/”,可知英文表达是through,lookthrough“仔细查看”,故填through。49.句意:每次出行后,我都会仔细查看我收集的垃圾。根据“Ilook…/θru:/allthelitterthatI’ve…(collect).”collect“收集、收藏”,动词,由前面的助动词have,结合语境,可知此处应用现在完成时态,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,故填collected。50.句意:我不明白人们为什么要乱扔垃圾,但我会继续捡,直到他们不再这样做。根据“butIwillkeeponpickingitupuntiltheystop…(do)so.”可知本句考查固定搭配stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”,因此这里应用do的ing形式,故填doing。51.because

52.mind

53.of

54.surprised

55.found

56.illness

57.with##to

58.helpful

59.really

60.future【分析】本文讲述了作者做志愿者的经历,作者从其中学到了许多,并相信将来一天会有用的。51.句意:我在2018做一名志愿者,因为我想做一些事情去帮助其他人。结合下文“Iwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.”可知,我想做一些事情去帮助其他人,是我做志愿者的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。52.句意:尽管我不介意在哪里当志愿者,但我很高兴SueRyder的一家商店答应了。根据音标提示可知,英文表达是mind,意为“介意”,助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填mind。53.句意:SueRyder是一个慈善机构,我非常喜欢它,因为SueRyder的志愿者曾经在医院照顾过我爸爸。takecareof照顾,固定短语。故填of。54.句意:在店里做志愿者帮助我了解了店里的工作,我很惊讶地发现我是多么喜欢这份工作。系动词was后接形容词作表语,主语指人,使用surprised,表示“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。55.句意:我也发现公众多么重要。整段描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词find使用其过去式found。故填found。56.句意:用这种方法,SueRyder筹钱来关注得了重病的人。形容词terrible后接名词。故填illness。57.句意:志愿者的另一个乐趣,就是和店里的其他志愿者聊天。talkwith/tosb.与某人交谈,固定短语。故填with/to。58.句意:他们是乐于主人和善良的。根据音标提示可知,英文表达是helpful,意为“乐于助人的”,此处使用形容词作表语。故填helpful。59.句意:通过志愿者,我真地提升了我的团队合作技能。分析句子可知,此空修饰动词improved,应使用副词;real真的,形容词,其副词形式为:really真地。故填really。60.句意:我确定在未来他们会有用的。根据音标提示可知,英文表达的是futurel,意为“未来”,inthefuture在未来,固定短语。故填future。61.become

62.hungry

63.a

64.like

65.enough

66.so

67.fifths

68.themselves

69.solve

70.families【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了留守儿童面临的诸多问题,呼吁政府、家庭和学校一起解决这些问题。61.句意:随着经济的发展,留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。根据“has”可知,此句时态是现在完成时,此空需要一个过去分词,结合英文提示,become符合句意。故填become。62.句意:最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱。根据音标提示,hungry符合句意。故填hungry。63.句意:他们中的许多人半年甚至几年才能接到父母的电话或信。根据“half...year”可知,是半年甚至几年才能接到父母的电话或信,而year是辅音音素开头,因此a符合句意。故填a。64.句意:所以有些孩子不记得他们的父母长什么样。根据上句可知,孩子好几年收不到父母的电话,因此有些孩子不记得他们的父母长什么样,因此like符合句意。故填like。65.句意:当他们有困难的时候,他们没有人可以倾诉,没有人给他们足够的关心。根据音标提示可知,enough符合句意。故填enough。66.句意:留守儿童是如此远离他们的父母以至于他们的学习是第二个最大的问题。根据固定搭配“soadj.that句子”可知,so符合句意。故填so。67.句意:其中10%的人是普通人,超过五分之四的人是穷人。根据“tenpercentofthemarecommon”可知,此句应该是说超过五分之四的人是穷人;再者根据分数的表达可知,当分子大于1时,分母序数词用复数形式,结合英文提示,fifths符合句意。故填fifths。68.句意:留守儿童还有很多其他的问题,比如没有保护自己的能力,不健康的生活方式,花太多的时间玩电脑游戏等等。根据“havingnoability”可知,是没有能力保护他们自己,因此themselves符合句意。故填themselves。69.句意:为了解决孩子们的问题,我们需要政府,家庭和学校一起努力。根据音标提示可知,是为了解决问题,因此solve符合句意。故填solve。70.句意:为了解决孩子们的问题,我们需要政府,家庭和学校一起努力。根据“schools”可知,此空需要名词复数,结合英文提示,families符合句意。故填families。71.an

72.its

73.The

74.connected

75.with

76.international

77.matter

78.courses

79.discover

80.knowledge【分析】短文主要讲了作为一名交换生去外国生活且学习其语言,这将是一个发现学习知识秘诀的机会。71.句意:作为交换生是一种有趣的方式。空处修饰单数名词student,且表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且exchange以元音音素开头,使用冠词an,故填an。72.句意:交换生可以在外国生活并学习其语言。空处修饰其后的名词language,应使用形容词性物主代词its“它的”,故填its。73.句意:现代学生与世界的联系比以往任何时候都要紧密。空处修饰modernstudents,特指现代的学生,使用定冠词the,故填The。74.句意:现代学生与世界的联系比以往任何时候都要紧密。由下文的totheworld可知,现代的学生比起以前与世界联系更深,使用短语beconnectedto“与……联系”,故填connected。75.句意:交换项目在那些想要体验国际教育的人中是受欢迎的。由上文的arepopular可知,使用短语bepopularwith“在……中受欢迎”,故填with。76.句意:交换项目在那些想要体验国际教育的人中是受欢迎的。根据音标提示可知,此处是international“国际的”,修饰后面的名词education,故填international。77.句意:不管是寄宿家庭、教育者还是交换生他们自己。根据音标提示可知,此处是matter“事情”,此处是短语nomatter“不管……”,故填matter。78.句意:交换生可以参加他们喜欢的课程,以提高他们对不同文化的理解。此处是泛指他们喜欢的课程,名词course应用复数形式,故填courses。79.句意:这将是一个机会,不仅可以发现学习知识的秘密,还可以在旅途中发现学习的乐趣。由上文的achanceto可知,此处指发现学习知识的秘诀,使用动词discover,空格前有to,此处动词用原形,故填discover。80.句意:这将是一个机会,不仅可以发现学习知识的秘密,还可以在旅途中发现学习的乐趣。根据音标提示可知,此处是knowledge“知识”,是不可数名词,故填knowledge。81.people

82.ability

83.noise

84.hitting

85.uncomfortable

86.cause

87.discovered

88.unusual

89.different

90.understanding【分析】很多人都喜欢音乐,但是你听说过“音盲”吗?他们指的是天生就没有识别、重复或记忆音符的能力的人。短文给我们介绍了关于“音盲”的一些事实。81.句意:大约4%的人被科学家称为“音盲”。根据音标“/ˈpɪ:pl/”可知,是people,在句中作主语,故填people。82.句意:音盲天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。根据“Peoplewhoareamusicsarebornwithoutthe…toenjoymusicalnotes.”可知,此处在介词后作宾语,用名词形式,故填ability。83.句意:因此,音乐听起来就像噪音。根据后文描述可知,声音像金属碰撞,所以像噪音,故填noise。84.句意:许多音乐把音乐的声音比作金属碰撞的声音。根据“Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetal…eachother.”可知,此处在句中作定语修饰pieces,用现在分词形式,故填hitting。85.句意:仅仅是去餐馆或购物中心都会让人不舒服,甚至会因为那里播放的背景音乐而感到痛苦。根据“orevenpainful”可知,是不舒服的感觉,在句中作表语,故填uncomfortable。86

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