专题22 期末模拟必刷卷04

期末模拟必刷卷04第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择

在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1．Theoldladyoftensat________thewindow,expectinghissontobebackfromthewar.A．by B．through C．across D．past2．Look,________haslefthishatbehind!Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody3．—TheweatherinWuhanwillclearuptomorrow!Let’sgosightseeing!—Soundsgreat.ButI________forWuxitonight.Whatapity!A．left B．wouldleave C．haveleft D．amleaving4．—Thisskirtisreallyfashionable.Whatcolordoyouprefer,redorblack?—Theredone.Ialwayslike________colorwhenchoosingclothes.A．brighter B．darker C．brightest D．darkest5．—________niceexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa6．Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe________withourwisdomandpatience.A．handedout B．putout C．foundout D．workedout7．—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.—Soundsgood.Let’sgoandeatthere.A．can B．must C．should D．need8．Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions9．ThefilmTheBattle（战役）atLakeChangjin________theyoungwithachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod.A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected10．—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—________therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”(双减)policy?—Well,wedohave________homeworkthanbeforebutwehavelesstimetostaywithourparentsaswell.A．little B．more C．less D．fewer12．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Yes,Sir.Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened13．—Hownicetheschoolartshowis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditthenextyear.—Ofcourse.Itisthetraditionalpartofourschoolartfestival.A．when B．where C．how D．if14．—Chinasentanothersatellite(卫星)intospace!Whatgoodnews!—Yes.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．nopain,nogain B．amissisasgoodasamileC．itneverrainsbutitpours D．neverputalltheeggsinonebasket二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Oneday,amanwaspaintingtheboatastheownerwanted.Suddenly,he____15____therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit.Whenfinishingpainting,themanreceivedhismoneyandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthemanandgavehimacheque(支票),muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas____16____.“You’vealreadypaidme,sir”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingthe____17____intheboat.”“Ah!Butit’snotworthpayingmesomuchmoneyforsomethingso____18____!”themansaid.“Mydearfriend,”theownersaid,“Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I____19____tomentionthehole.Whentheboat____20____,mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattheboatwasbroken.Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas____21____.ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturning____22____fromfishing.”“Then,I____23____theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?Yousavedthelifeofmychildren!”Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”wemeetinourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig_____24_____inthefuture.15．A．felt B．sensed C．heard D．noticed16．A．happy B．surprised C．grateful D．embarrassed17．A．hole B．picture C．chair D．fence18．A．huge B．great C．small D．terrible19．A．remembered B．forgotC．regretted D．stopped20．A．sailed B．dried C．found D．landed21．A．hopeless B．moved C．relaxed D．angry22．A．tiredly B．carefully C．safely D．excitedly23．A．damaged B．carried C．examined D．operated24．A．achievement B．progressC．advantage D．difference三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AScientistshavecalculated(计算)thatalmost2,000nearbystars—andhundredsofpossibleEarth-likeplanetsaroundthosestars—havehadaclearviewofEarthduringhumancivilization(人类文明时期).Ifanyofthoseplanetshavelife,someoneouttherecouldfindthatthere’slifebackherebasedonoxygeninouratmosphere(大气),orbyradiowavesfromhumansources.Onewayhumanslookforplanetsisbywatchingthempassinfrontofthestartheyareorbiting(环绕),whichdims(使变暗淡)thestarslightslightly.LisaKaltenegger,directoroftheCarlSaganInstituteatCornellUniversity(康奈尔大学卡尔·萨根研究所)andJacquelineFahertyoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywiselyturnedthataround,lookingtoseewhatstarsystemscouldwatchEarthasitpassesinfrontofthesun.Theylookedatthe331,312starswithin326lightyearsofEarth—onelight-yearis9.5trillionkilometers.Theangle(角度)toseeEarthpassinfrontofthesunissosmallthatonly1,715ofthosestarscouldseeourplanetatsomepointinthelast5,000years,including313thatcannolongerseeusbecausewe’vemovedoutofview.Another319starswillbeabletoseeEarthinthenext5,000years,includingafewstarsystemswherescientistshavealreadyfoundEarth-likeplanets.ThecloseststaronKaltenegger’slistisWolf359,whichis7.9lightyearsaway.Ithasbeenabletoseeussincethemid1970s.25．AccordingtoParagraph4,weknowlightyearsareunitsof________.A．time B．area C．length D．weight26．Ifscientistsfindradiowavesfromhumansourcesonanotherplanet,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．theplanetisnearus B．theplanethaslifeonitC．theplanettravelsaroundEarth D．theplanethasagoodangletoseeEarth27．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．EarthistheonlyplanetforhumanstoliveonB．lifeoneveryplanetcanhaveaclearviewofEarthC．1715starscouldseeEarthbecausetheyaretheclosestD．Earth’spassinginfrontofthesunwilldimthesunlightBDoyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblogandcomments（评论）aboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.Gina’Space

8:32a.m.11thFebruary2020UpcyclingNowadays,wearemorewastefulthanever.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly—buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle.Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Imadea“new”hatformybrother.Itusedtobemydad’ssweater.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry.CommentsTerry-B

9:08a.m.11thFebruary2020Whydon’tyougiveyourolderclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon’twearanymore.Icanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.Gina

9:28a.m.11thFebruary2020Goodpoint!I’mtalkingabouttheclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoilrich,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Bety99

10:18a.m.1lthFebruary2020I’vemadedogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby.28．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tmatchwith“upcycling”?A．Makingdogtoysoutofsocks.B．Givingthefoodtothoseinneed.C．Changinganoldsweaterintoanewhat.D．Throwingawaytheclotheswedon’tneed.29．Accordingtothepassage,Gina________Terry-B’sopinion.A．agreeswith B．disagreeswith C．recommends D．doubts30．What’stheMAINpurposeofthisblogarticle?A．Tointroducehowtomakehatsandtoys.B．Tocallonmorepeopletolivegreen.C．TomakemorefriendsontheInternet.D．Towarnpeoplenottomakemorewaste.CItisdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovetowardsthehouse.“Let’swaithere,”Holmessays.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon’tseeyou.”Ihidebehindawall.IcanseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then,Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashed(小屋)intheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.IhurrybacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor(荒野).“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes.“Thisisveryserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then,wehearsomething.Aterribleanimalappears.Itisahugeblackhound(猎犬).Thereisfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyesareglowing(发红光).ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfireourguns.Wehititbutthehounddoesn’tstop.ItjumpsonSirHenryandpusheshimtotheground.Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindheisalive.Iputmyhandonthehound’sglowingfaceandfindmyownfingersglowinthedark.“Phosphorous(含磷的),”Isay.WewalktowardsMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedon’tfindhim,butwefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntiedher.WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries,“ThankGod!”“Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton,”saysHolmes.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．SirHenryandthehound. B．SirHenry’sfootsteps.C．Mr.Stapletonandthehound. D．Mr.Stapleton’sfootsteps.32．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Holmeskillsthehoundwithhisgun.②Mr.Stapletontieshiswifeinthebedroom.③SirHenrycomesoutofthehousetothepath.④Mr.Stapletonopensthesheddoorandlocksitagain.⑤Mrs.Stapletonissaved.⑥ThehugehoundrunsafterSirHenry.⑦WesearchMerripitHouseforMr.Stapleton.A．④②③⑥①⑦⑤ B．④③⑥①②⑦⑤C．②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D．②④③⑥①⑦⑤33．Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennextinthenovel?A．Mr.StapletonwilltellHolmeswhathehasdone.B．SirHenrywillbeindangerafterreturninghome.C．Mrs.StapletonwilltakeustosearchforStapleton.D．HolmeswilltalkabouttheBaskervillecaseatonce.DToFriendorNottoFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebeenpopular,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehindbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizehowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twanttorefusetheirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignores(忽视)theirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.34．FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A．parentsfeelsecureabouttheprivacyonlineB．socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC．parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD．socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate35．Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause________.A．theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents B．theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsC．theirparentswillfallbehindintechnology D．theirparentsmakebadcommentsonthem36．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．parents’friendrequests B．socialnetworks C．privacyonline D．thegenerationgap37．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers D．researchers第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用

(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.38．Anumberof________(喜欢动物的人)lettersfromthelocalsocietyagainstrarebirdshuntingandtigerkillingaretakennoticeofbythepublic.39．Somepeopleseemtobe________(天生的)shy,whileothersarereallyoutgoingfromveryfirst.40．________(无论何时)anexamistaken,someonealwaysfeelsnervoustilltheend.41．Oneofthesuspectswasfound________(说谎)whenansweringthedetective’ssecondquestion.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Howthosepeopledeeplyinfluencedbywarswishtolive________(peace)!43．Actorsandactressesaresuretohavespecial________(feel)whentheywinawards.44．Anydecisionthatcanmakethetaskdoneisconsideredtobe________(value).45．Parentsare________(encourage)nottoworrytoomuchabout“theDoubleReductionPolicy”（双减政策）.五、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46．He________(appear)relaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.47．Althoughlotshavebeenachievedinscience,somethingstill________(remain)unknowntous.48．WeareamazedatthepieceofmusicWater,sincenomusicalinstruments________(use)init.49．Sofar,sixChineseastronauts(宇航员)________(enter)ourownspacestationsuccessfully.50．Theengineerinsistedthathewouldn’tleaveuntilalltheproblems________(solve).51．Youneverknowhowmuchdifficultypeoplehave________(discover)ausefulmethodtodealwithcancer.52．PresidentXisaysinhisnewyearaddress2022thatChinesepeople________(walk)proudlyontheroadto“theGreatRejuvenationoftheChineseNation”(中华民族伟大复兴).53．—Whydidn’tyoureplytomytextmessage?—I________(practice)mypronunciationsofsomewordsinthestudy.六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren—butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Seeingthethousandsofrosesthatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart.Whatisessential(基本的)isinvisible(看不见的)totheeye.”Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adultscan’tseewhat’sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderandthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.WhyisTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?___54___SupportingdetailsAtimelesstaleTheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall___55___.Thebooktalksaboutchildhoodandgrowingup.Thepilotforgetshewasonceachildashegrowsup.Afterastaywiththelittleprinceinthedesert,hefindsthe___56___partofhimself.LifelessonsOneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Ittakestimetotamesomeone.Whatreallymatterstotheprinceishisrosebecausehehas“wasted”timeonher.Whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.Adultsmistakethepilot’spictureforahatbecausetheycan’tlook___57___thesurface.Whatmattersiswhat’sinside.Afterlearningthetruth,theprincedecidestoreturntohisplanet.Anopen-endedstoryItallowsthereaderandthepilotto___58___theirendingsofthebook.七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)59．玛丽的妈妈经常鼓励她参加歌唱比赛的选拔。Mary’smotheroften____________thesingingcompetition.60．因为长的很像，小时候她经常被误认成她妹妹。She________heryoungersisteratanearlyagebecausetheylookalike.61．据说有些外国人自从看了《舌尖上的中国》就爱上了中国美食。It’ssaidthatsomeforeigners________ChinesefoodsincetheywatchedABiteofChina.62．谢天谢地！大火终于灭了！你知道这场火持续了多久吗？ThankGod!Thefirewasputoutfinally!Doyouknow____________?63．和他人和谐相处使你更容易获得成功。______________________foryoutoachievesuccess.64．这位年轻医生所做的研究如此有价值，以至于它已经吸引了全社会的关注。Theresearchbytheyoungdoctoris______________________________________ofthewholesociety.八、书面表达(本大题共20分)65．公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。学校英语组准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演讲稿。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHealthylifestyle（1）健康饮食；（2）适当锻炼；（3）充足睡眠。Mental(心理)health（1）积极乐观；（2）与人为善；（3）……（至少一点）Hope……（至少一点）注意事项：（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末模拟必刷卷04参考答案1．A【详解】句意：老太太经常坐在窗边，期待着儿子从战场上回来。考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；through穿过；across横过；past经过。根据“sat...thewindow”及常识可知，此处指坐在窗边，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：看，有人把他的帽子落下了！我们把它放在学校的失物招领处吧。考查不定代词。nobody没人；somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Let’sputitinthelostandfoundofourschool.”可知，是捡到了帽子，所以应是有人落下了帽子，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——武汉的天气明天会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚要去无锡。真遗憾！考查一般现在时表将来。根据“forWuxitonight”可知，此处指今晚将要去无锡，leave“离开”应用一般现在时表示有计划即将要发生的动作。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：——这条裙子真的很时尚。你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是黑色？——红色的那个。我在选择衣服时总是喜欢鲜艳的颜色。考查形容词比较级以及形容词辨析。brighter更鲜艳的；darker更黑的；brighest最鲜艳的；darkest最黑的。根据“Theredone”可知是喜欢鲜艳的颜色，排除BD；且此处表示与其他颜色相比更喜欢鲜艳的颜色，用形容词的比较级。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——参加《Callmebyfire》的录制是一次多么美妙的经历啊!——是的。虽然他们不再年轻，但他们在自己的领域里努力工作。考查感叹句。根据“wonderfulexperience”可知，此处表达一次美好的经历，experience表示“经历”，可数名词，故是本句符合感叹句“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数＋（主谓）！”的结构，nice以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：不要害怕我们在生活中遇到的问题。所有这些都可以用我们的智慧和耐心来解决。考查动词短语。handedout分发；putout扑灭；foundout查明；workedout解决。根据“Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe...withourwisdomandpatience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解决生活中遇到的问题。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——看！有那么多人在餐馆前面排队。那里的食物一定很好吃。——听起来不错。我们去那里吃吧。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Therearesomanypeoplequeuinginfrontoftherestaurant”可知，看到有许多人在排队，可推断食物一定好吃，用must表示肯定推测，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：我们都知道，年轻人对这个世界更加开放和好奇，他们所看到的和所做的事情都给他们留下了深刻的印象。考查名词辨析。positions位置；conditions状况；impressions印象；expressions表情。根据“thethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep...onthem”可知他们看到和所做的事情会给他们留下印象，leavea...impressiononsb.“给某人留下一个……的印象”。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》为年轻人提供了一个去了解那段艰难时期的历史的机会。考查动词辨析。prevented预防，阻止；provided提供；presented展示；protected保护。providesbwithsth表示“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，此处指“提供一个机会”。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样？——嗯，我们的作业比以前少了，但是我们和父母待在一起的时间也少了。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“the‘doublereduction’policy”以及“than”可知，空处用比较级，结合常识可知，“双减”政策让作业更少，且homework是不可数名词，用less。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据回答“Iwaswalkingwhenabikesuddenlyknockedmedownfrombehind.”可知，这是回答怎么发生的，所以是how引导的宾语从句。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——学校的艺术展真好看！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校艺术节的传统部分。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么；if是否。根据“Iwonder...ourschoolwillholditthenextyear”以及“Ofcourse”可知此处应问明年“是否”还有艺术展，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：——中国又向太空发射了一颗卫星！多么好的消息啊！——是的。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；neverputalltheeggsinonebasket不要将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.”可知，尽力注意细节是为了不会有一丝一毫的误差，B项符合语境。故选B。15．D

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．B

21．A

22．C

23．C

24．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事。这个故事说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。15．句意：突然，他注意到船身上有个洞，决定把它修好。felt感觉；sensed意识到；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboat”可知他注意到了船上有一个洞。故选D。16．句意：油漆工很惊讶。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；grateful感激的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas”可知油漆工很惊讶，因为船的主人又来给他钱。故选B。17．句意：这是用来修补船上的洞的。hole洞；picture图片；chair椅子；fence篱笆。根据“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit”可知是修补船上的小洞。故选A。18．句意：但为这么小的东西花这么多钱不值得。huge巨大的；great好的；small小的；terrible糟糕的。根据“it’snotworthpayingmesomuchmoneyforsomethingso”可知油漆工觉得把洞补上只是一件小事，所以为它付这么多钱是不值得的。故选C。19．句意：当我让你给船喷漆时，我忘了提那个洞。remembered记得；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；stopped停止。根据“tomentionthehole”可知船主忘了给油漆工说那个洞的事情。故选B。20．句意：船干了，我的孩子们带着它去钓鱼。sailed航行；dried变干；found发现；landed登陆。根据“mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip”可知是船上的油漆干了之后，他的孩子开船去钓鱼。故选B。21．句意：所以当我回来发现他们已经开走船时，我绝望了。hopeless没有希望的；moved感动的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“SowhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas”可知船主以为船上还有洞，所以当看到他的孩子把船开走之后，他很绝望。故选A。22．句意：想象一下当我看到他们从钓鱼中安全归来时我的喜悦。tiredly劳累地；carefully认真地；safely安全地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturning...fromfishing”可知看到孩子安全回来，他很兴奋。故选C。23．句意：我检查了船，发现你把洞修好了！damaged破坏；carried携带；examined检查；operated操作。根据“theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole”可知船主检查了船之后发现是油漆工把洞修好了。故选C。24．句意：因为一个小小的举动将在未来产生巨大的影响。achievement成就；progress进步；advantage优势；difference不同。makeabigdifference“产生巨大的影响”。故选D。25．C

26．B

27．D【导语】本文主要介绍了有多少颗星星能够“看到”地球。25．细节理解题。根据“Theylookedatthe331,312starswithin326lightyearsofEarth—onelight-yearis9.5trillionkilometers.”他们观察了距离地球326光年内的331312颗恒星，一光年是9.5万亿公里。可知，光年是长度单位。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Ifanyofthoseplanetshavelife,someoneouttherecouldfindthatthere’slifebackherebasedonoxygeninouratmosphere,orbyradiowavesfromhumansources.”可知，如果科学家在另一个星球上发现人类的无线电波，那表明那个星球上可能有生命存在。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Onewayhumanslookforplanetsisbywatchingthempassinfrontofthestartheyareorbiting,whichdimsthestarslightslightly.”人类寻找行星的一种方式是看着它们从它们所环绕的恒星前面经过，这会使恒星的光线稍微变暗。可推知，当地球这颗行星经过它所围绕的恒星，即太阳的前面时，太阳光会变暗淡。故选D。28．D

29．A

30．B【导语】本文介绍了吉娜对绿色生活的看法——再利用旧衣物，以及两位网友对这篇博客的回复。28．细节理解题。根据“Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.”可知，再生利用就是指利用旧衣物来制作新的东西。选项D“Throwingawaytheclotheswedon’tneed.”扔掉我们不需要的衣物，不符合再生利用的理念。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Goodpoint!”可知，吉娜对Terry-B的想法是支持的，她的评价为“好点子”。故选A。30．主旨大意题。文章摘录了吉娜对于“再生利用”的看法以及推广，和部分网友对于绿色生活的评论。文章旨在呼吁更多人能够过上绿色生活，加入到环保的队伍中来。选项B“Tocallonmorepeopletolivegreen.”呼吁更多人进行绿色生活，符合题意。故选B。31．B

32．B

33．C【导语】本文讲述了福尔摩斯Lestrade和“我”杀死猎犬，救了SirHenry的故事。31．词义猜测题。根据文中句子“Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.”突然，我们听到脚步声。他们靠得更近了，我们看到亨利爵士在雾中向我们走来。可知，句子中的“They”指的是亨利爵士的脚步声。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashedintheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminute,helocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.”可知，Stapleton在院子里打开了小屋门，不久他又锁上了门，回到家里。对应的是序号④和③；根据“ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.”猎犬追赶亨利爵士。对应的是序号⑥；根据文中“Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.”福尔摩斯瞄准他的枪，射杀猎犬的5次。巨型猎犬死了。可知对应的是序号①；根据文中“WewalktowardMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedon'tfindhim,butwefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.”我们走向Merripit房子寻找Stapleton。在房子里我们找不到他，但我们发现Stapleton太太绑在卧室。可知序号②“Mr.Stapleton绑他的妻子在卧室里”在前。然后是序号⑦“我们搜索Merripit房子Stapleton先生。发现Mr.Stapleton绑他的妻子在卧室里。”最后是序号⑤“Stapleton夫人被救了。”所以，按照文章故事的先后顺序应是④③⑥①②⑦⑤。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton”现在我们有证据了，我们需要Stapleton。可推知，Stapleton太太将带福尔摩斯他们去寻找Stapleton。故选C。34．C

35．B

36．A

37．C【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子要不要在社交网站上加父母为好友。34．细节理解题。根据“moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizehowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.”可知越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们的生活中有多么重要。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“ifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.”可知如果你加父母为好友，那么你就会有一种被关注的感觉，所以青少年会拒绝加父母为好友。故选B。36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子要不要在社交网站上加父母为好友。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed”以及本文内容可知，本文主要讨论了青少年要不要加父母为好友，由此可知这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选C。38．animal-lovers’【详解】句意：公众注意到一些来自当地社会的动物爱好者的信件，反对捕杀珍稀鸟类和老虎。“喜欢动物的人”animal-lover，被Anumberof修饰应用复数名词，且空处作定语修饰名词letters，应用复数名词的所有格形式，故填animal-lovers’。39．born【详解】句意：有些人似乎天生内向，而另一些人从一开始就很外向。beborn+adj.“天生……”，bebornshy“天生内向”。故填born。40．Whenever【详解】句意：无论何时参加考试，有人总是会感到紧张直到考试结束。根据汉语提示可知此处应用连词“whenever”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写“Whenever”。故填Whenever。41．lying【详解】句意：其中一个嫌疑人在回答侦探的第二个问题时被发现在撒谎。根据汉语提示可知“说谎”译为“lie”，此处应用“findsbdoingsth”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，因此用“lie”的现在分词形式“lying”，作宾语补足语。故填lying。42．peacefully【详解】句意：那些被战争深深影响的人们多么希望能和平地生活！此空修饰动词“live”，因此应用“peace”的副词形式“peacefully”，表示和平地生活。故填peacefully。43．feelings【详解】句意：男演员和女演员在获奖时一