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期末模拟必刷卷02第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1.—________areyoudressingupinthenicebluedressfor,Kate?—Wewillhaveawelcomepartysoon,youknow,Mum.A.Why B.Which C.What D.Who2.Sofar,thescientistandhisteamhavestillfailedtogetany________intheresearchthroughsuchalongtimeofhardwork.A.suggestions B.achievements C.instructions D.introductions3.Teenagersareeasilyinfluencedbytheiridols,________thestarsneedtobehaveproperlyanytime.A.though B.so C.because D.unless4.It’ssurelynotagoodideatogivetheexercises________theabilitiesofmostofthestudents.A.against B.among C.beyond D.above5.Wenever________thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsGameswillbeagreatsuccess.A.believe B.expect C.doubt D.suggest6.Thetabletennismatchbetweenthetwonewplayers________tobemoreexcitingthanwehadthought.A.putout B.turnedout C.brokeout D.stayedout7.What________mostisthatoneshouldneverloseheartwhenexperiencingfailure.A.cares B.minds C.matters D.seems8.—Doyouhavetomove,Adam?Anyway,acheapflatlikethiscannotbeeasilyfound.—I’mafraidI________,orI’llbedrivenmadbythenoisearound.A.need B.can C.could D.must9.ZhongNanshanoncesaidinhisspeechthatathirdvaccine(疫苗)________theCOVID-19moreeffectively(有效地).A.hasprevented B.willprevent C.prevents D.wouldprevent10.Joggingischeapandevencosts________.However,itprovesagreatwaytostayhealthy.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything11.—Haveyoutalkedtoparentsaboutyourproblemofstress,Sera?—________ever.Neitherofthemhastimeformebecauseoftheirbusywork.A.Hardly B.Simply C.Almost D.Certainly12.—InthisEnglishcontest,ourschool’swonderfulshowwasthoughthighlyof.—________.Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme.A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.NeverputalltheeggsintoonebasketC.Practicemakesperfect D.Everydoghasitsday13.—Couldyoutellmewhat________,Beth?—Sure.Successandjoy.A.doesorangerepresent B.orangerepresentedC.didorangerepresent D.orangerepresents14.—So,wecangettoenjoythenewworksfromtheworld-famousmusicians?—________.That’swhyIwastooexcitedtosleeplastnight.A.I’mafraidnot B.Yousaidit C.Gotit D.Ofcoursenot二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Manypeoplesayvolleyballiseasy.“Ifyoucan____15____itintheair,youcanplayvolleyball.”Iusedtobeoneofthosepeople.____16____,recentlyIrealizedhowsillyIwas.Mystartinvolleyballwashard.____17____practicingwithmymother,IwasfullofconfidencethatIcouldjoinmyschoolteamandplaywellasa“bookworm”!Unluckily,mydreamwasbrokenthenextday.ItturnedoutthatthoughIhad“skills”,Iwasunabletoworkwithotherplayers.Ialsocouldn’tdealwithballscomingfromdifferent____18____.Iwassad.Isn’tvolleyballjustaboutskills?Ibeganseveralweeksoftrainingwiththeteam.Then,wehadourfirstmatchagainstParkSchool.Mostofmyteammateshadno____19____incompetitions.LookingattheParkSchoolplayers,fullofenergy,Icouldalreadyseeourfailure.Theballwentup.One“thump(锤击)”,asecond“thump”,andIjumpedwithashout.Itflew____20____thenet.Itotallyenjoyedmyselfinthegame,____21____inharmony(和谐)withmyteammates.Thesoundsofrunningfeet,loudshoutsandcheersfilleduswithwarmth.Duringourbreak,everyonewasoutofbreathand____22____,talkingaboutournicehits.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatplayingintheschoolteam____23____workingtogetherwithothers.Iunderstoodhow____24____isakindofbeautyinitself.Volleyballhelpedmemakefriends,learnnewthings,andfindmytrueselfwithinagroup.15.A.catch B.hit C.leave D.take16.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.However17.A.Since B.Before C.Until D.After18.A.directions B.collections C.conditions D.situations19.A.time B.exercise C.experience D.patience20.A.under B.over C.with D.inside21.A.keeping B.looking C.singing D.thinking22.A.excited B.relaxed C.worried D.stressed23.A.explained B.advised C.meant D.introduced24.A.happiness B.success C.confidence D.teamwork三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)ALookingforwardtohavingfuninthefollowingwinter?Cometobevolunteers!WinterCampOfferyouachancetoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.Date:January22—February10,Mondays&FridaysTime:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.FarmVolunteerWearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:duckfeeding,horsetrainingandtreepainting.Date:January23—February12,SundaysTime:9:00a.m.—3:00p.m.BadmintonClubBadmintonvolunteersteachkidsbasicskillsofplayingbadminton,andhaveachancetoplayitwiththefamousbadmintonplayer.Date:January20—February13,WednesdaysTime:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.TheNewViewHelpopenkids’eyestothenewestachievementsintechnology.Thisprogramincludestripstolocalmuseums.Date:January20—February10,TuesdaysTime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Tobecomeamemberofourvolunteers,youmustbethestudentswhowillgraduatefromjuniormiddlesschoolthisyear,andapplyforitbeforeJune23rd.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailusatdlice@163.com.25.Whatwillyouchooseifyou’refreeonlyonTuesdayeveryweek?A.WinterCamp. B.TheNewView. C.FarmVolunteer. D.BadmintonClub.26.Howcanyoucontactusformoreinformation?A.Byphone. B.ByWeChat. C.Bye-mail. D.Byletter.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.VolunteersshouldfeedducksinFarmVolunteer.B.Thestudentsaregladtoplayfootballwithplayers.C.VolunteersinBadmintonClubcanrestonWednesdays.D.ThestudentsmustapplyforthejobbeforeFebruary18th.BOnceuponatime,ahippo(河马)livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested(筑巢)inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvythathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everyday,hewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewasluckytobesuchagoodswimmer.Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.Unluckily,hipposcan’tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered(康复).28.Thehippowasfilledwithenvybecausethebirdcould________.A.flyhigh B.singwell C.buildanest D.liveinthetree29.Thehippointhisstory________.A.washappyallthetime B.didnotrespecthisfriendsC.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothing D.realizedhismistakeatlast30.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.A.Thehippothatwishedtosing B.ThetreethatwasknockedoverC.Thebirdthatwishedtoswim D.TheanimalsthatwereinhighspiritsC“Iwassoamazedbytheliveclassgivenbythreeastronauts(宇航员)inthespacestation,”saidWong,astudentfromMacao(澳门).Wongwasamongthearound170primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinMacaotoattendthefirstliveclassfromChina’sspacestationlastThursday,givenbyShenzhou-13crewmembers.“Canyouastronautswatchtelevisionprogrammesfromaroundtheworld?”“Canwesendyouemailsandcanyoureceivethem?”WongwhorepresentedMacaostudentsraisedaseriesofquestionsthroughvideoconnection.WhenWongwasaskedwhyheraisedthesequestions,hesaidhewasverycurious▲Duringtheone-hourclass,studentslearnedaboutthelivingandworkingenvironmentofthespacestation.“Ilearnedalotaboutthespacebecausewerarelytouchthetopicatschool,”Wongsaid.“Thephysicsphenomena(现象)inspacearealsoveryinteresting.”Woo,anotherstudent,saidshewasmostinterestedinthewater“ball”experiment(实验).“Ididn’tknowbubblescouldstayinsidewater‘balls’inspace.”Afterhearingaboutthebadinfluenceofthespaceenvironmentonhumanbodies,allthestudentsexpressedthattheastronauts’devotionisworthlearningbyusall.31.Whichpartofanewspapercanyouseethispassagein?A.Sports. B.Film. C.Science. D.Culture.32.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinParagraph3?A.whentheastronautscanfinishtheirtasksandgobacktotheearth.B.whetherastronautscanwatchprogrammesandcommunicatewithusinspace.C.ifastronautshavehadtheexperienceofgivingaliveclassinthespacestationbefore.D.howastronautsgotothespacestationanddotheexperimentstostudyphysicsphenomena.33.Whatistrueaboutthepassage?A.TheliveclassfromChina’sspacestationisoftenorganized.B.Woousedtoknowbubblescouldstayinsidewater‘balls’inspace.C.Wongfindsitraretotouchthetopicofspacewhenstudyingatschool.D.TheliveclassfromChina’sspacestationlastsforoneandahalfhours.DAllpeoplewillmeetwithmountainsintheirlives.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentsmovedustothesmallvillageinatown.Thistownwasbuiltatthefootofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismountain,Isawsomestairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?Couldthisbethewaytothetop?Withthesequestions,Istartedclimbingupthosemysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed,butstilltherewasnothinginsight.Itwasgettingdark,andIwasn’tevenclosetothetop.Idecidedtohurrybackhomeandtryagainthenextday.Ididn’ttellanyoneaboutwhatIfoundthatnight.IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountainwelivedon.Couldtherebeahandsomeprince,treasureormonstersupthere?Ah...suchchildhoodfantasies(幻想)!Thosewerethedayswhenwedared(敢)todream.Wedaredtodocrazythings.Webelieved!I’mallgrownupnow,andlifehasshownmeabeatingattimes.Ididliveonamountaininatownasdescribed,butIcreatedthischildhoodfantasytomakemydayssomuchmorefunasakid.Thisstoryislikelifetoday.Youmightask,“Whatwasatthetopofthatmountain?”Iaskyou,“Whatwouldyouhavewantedtofind?”Dreamaboutwhat’satthetopofyourmountain.Whatdoyouwantoutoflife?Tomorrowisanotherday,andstill,youmustclimb.Whateveryoudo,nevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan’t.”34.Theauthorregardsmountainsinthearticleas_________.A.people’sdreams B.children’sfantasiesC.treasuresinthewoods D.difficultiesinreallife35.FromPara3&4,wecanknowthewriteris_________.A.patient B.curious C.humorous D.honest36.Accordingtothearticle,wecanlearnthat________.A.therewasnothingonthemountainB.thewritermadeupachildhoodstoryC.therewasamonsteronthetopofthemountainD.thewriterfinallyreached,thetopofthemountain37.Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto________.A.encouragepeopletofollowtheirdreamsB.shareherchildhoodmemorieswithreadersC.explaintheadvantagesofclimbingmountainsD.showchildrenthewaysofclimbingmountains第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用
(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.38.Don’ttrusthim.Itisclearthatheis_________(撒谎)again.39.Thankyousomuchforyour_________(建议).Ithinktheyareusefultome.40.Somepeoplethinkthatcartoonshavea________(持久的)influenceonchildren,whileothersdisagree.41.Manyforeigncountriesspeak_________(高度地)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend’swordsdrovemeeven________(mad).43.Thoughbasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto________(success)inNBA.44.Whatarelaxingmomentitistodrinkacupofcoffee________(peace)onafineafternoon.45.ZhangYimou,the71-year-old________(direct),presentedtheworldadifferentChinaineightminutesin2008.五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)46.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?47.Mr.Kingtolduseverything________(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.48.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________(accept)Lily’sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?49.Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI________(make)oneup.50.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You________(pay)backsoonerorlater.51.It’sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan________(come)upwithwaystosolveit.52.Wouldyoupleaseconsider________(vote)formyteam?53.—Haveyougotallyourmoneyback?—Notyet.We________(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.Luckily,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practisingforaspeechisessential.Afterthetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractise,practise,practise.Themoretimestheypractisethespeech,themorecomfortabletheywilldiscussthetopic.Usingobjectssuchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypractisecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbewatchedmanytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.
Anotherwayofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantthemtosucceed.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgiveconfidencetothepresentersbehindthepodium(讲台).Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience’sgoodwillhelpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鸣),itispossibletoovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.____54____ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearPractice※Practicingisessential.※Speakersmust____55____practisingafterthetaskofwritingisfinished.※Objectslikemirrorsandvideorecordingsmaybeuseful.Forexample,videoisof____56____asitcanbewatchedagainandagain.Positiveenergyfromtheaudience※Speakersare____57____tobesuccessfulbytheaudience.※Asmallnodorasmilecangivespeakersconfidence,andmakethespeechmuchbetter.Conclusion※Inaword,withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy,itis____58____tobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)59.《如果国宝会说话》这部纪录片非常值得一看。ThedocumentarycalledEveryTreasureTellsaStory______________________.60.我们都纳闷他是怎样取得这么大的进步的。Weallwonder______________________.61.通过艰苦卓绝的努力,中国政府已成功防范新冠病毒。Throughhardwork,theChinesegovernmenthas______________________novelcorona-virus.62.和他人和谐相处使你更容易获得成功。______________________foryoutoachievesuccess.63.许多他的同龄人已经结婚多年了,他还依然单身。Manypeople______________________formanyyears,butheisstillsingle.64.我们都认为这个小女孩很有编故事的天赋。Weallthinkthatthegirl______________________stories.八、书面表达(本大题共20分)65.人生绚丽多彩,在三年的磨砺中,你们都变得越来越优秀,学习更加勤奋,与人相处更加和谐,深切关心社会生态。在面对即将翻去的一页里,你们一定有不少收获和感触。请为校广播台写一篇以Tobeabetterself为题的英文演讲稿,和学弟学妹们分享你的经验,教他们如何做更好的自己,成就精彩人生。1.Howdoyouimproveyourstudy?①manageyourtime…②goover…③…2.Howdoyouimprovetherelationshipwithothers?①trytocommunicatewith…②shareyourfeelings…③…3.Whatwillyoudoforourenvironmentoroursociety?①takepartin…②…注意事项:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;(2)包含表格中所有信息;并适当发挥;(3)词数100左右,演讲稿的格式已给出,不计入总词数;(4)不得使用真实姓名,校名和地名等。TobeabetterselfIamveryproudthatIhavegrownupduringthepastthreeyears.Asateenager,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期末模拟必刷卷02参考答案1.C【详解】句意:——你为什么要穿这件漂亮的蓝裙子,凯特?——我们很快就会有一个欢迎派对,你知道的,妈妈。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;Which哪个;What什么;Who谁。根据“Wewillhaveawelcomepartysoon,youknow,Mum.”可知,此处解释了原因,what...for表示原因。故选C。2.B【详解】句意:到目前为止,经过这么长时间的努力,这位科学家和他的团队在研究中仍未取得任何成果。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议;achievements成就;instructions指导;introductions介绍。根据“throughsuchalongtimeofhardwork”可知,经过这么长时间的努力,仍然没有成就。故选B。3.B【详解】句意:青少年很容易受到偶像的影响,所以明星们需要在任何时候都要举止得体。考查连词辨析。though尽管;so所以;because因为;unless除非。根据“thestarsneedtobehaveproperlyanytime”可知,前后两句是前因后果的关系,so符合句意。故选B。4.C【详解】句意:做超出大多数学生能力的练习肯定不是一个好主意。考查介词辨析。against反对;among在……之内;beyond超过;above在……上面。根据后文“theabilitiesofmostofthestudents”可知此处讲的是超出大多数学生的能力,选项C符合题意。故选C。5.C【详解】句意:我们从未怀疑2022年北京冬奥会将是一次巨大的成功。本题考查动词辨析。believe相信;expect期待;doubt怀疑;suggest建议。根据后半句“the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsGameswillbeagreatsuccess”可知,北京冬奥会将是一个巨大的成功,这件事是毋容置疑的。doubt怀疑,符合语境。故选C。6.B【详解】句意:在这两个新手间展开的乒乓球比赛比我们想得要更激动人心。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;turnedout结果是;brokeout爆发;stayedout待在外面。根据句意可知,这场比赛的结果比我们的预期要更精彩,turnedout结果是,符合题意。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:最要紧的是一个人在经历失败时永远不要失去信心。考查动词辨析。cares关心;minds介意;matters要紧;seems似乎。“Whatmattersmost”意为“最要紧的是”,符合语境,因此此处应用“matters”。故选C。8.D【详解】句意:——Adam,你必须搬走吗?无论如何,像这样便宜的公寓不可能轻易地找到。——恐怕我必须搬走了,否则,我就要被周围这些噪音给逼疯了。考查情态动词must的用法。need需要;can可以;could可以;must必须。根据“orI’llbedrivenmadbythenoisearound”可知,周围的噪音是必须搬走的原因,因此应用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选D。9.D【详解】句意:钟南山曾在演讲中表示,第三种疫苗将更有效地预防COVID-19。考查过去将来时。hasprevented现在完成时;willprevent一般将来时;prevents一般现在时的第三人称单数;wouldprevent过去将来时。根据句意可知,此处表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态,因此时态应用过去将来时,其结构为:should/would+动词原形;故选D。10.B【详解】句意:慢跑很便宜,甚至不花钱。然而,它被证明是保持健康的好方法。考查代词辨析。everything一切;nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Joggingischeapandeven”可知,慢跑很便宜,even表示进一步说明便宜,所以应是不花钱,空处应填表示否定意义的代词,故选B。11.A【详解】句意:——-塞拉,你和父母谈过你的压力问题吗?——-几乎不。他们因为工作很忙,都没有时间陪我。考查副词。Hardly几乎不;Simply仅仅;Almost几乎;Certainly当然。根据“Neitherofthemhastimeformebecauseoftheirbusywork”可知,她的父母很忙,没有时间陪她,因此她几乎没有和父母谈论她的压力问题,hardlyever“几乎不”,故选A。12.C【详解】句意:——在这次英语比赛中,我们学校的精彩表演受到了高度评价。——熟能生巧。所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目。考查习语。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行;Neverputalltheeggsintoonebasket不要孤注一掷;Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Everydoghasitsday时来运转。根据“Alltheboysandgirlshaddevotedthemselvestotheprogramme.”可知,所有的男孩和女孩都致力于这个节目,因此表示他们进行了大量练习,节目才会很精彩,C项的“熟能生巧”符合意思,故选C。13.D【详解】句意:——贝丝,你能告诉我橙色代表什么吗?——当然可以。成功和快乐。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。设空所在句是what引导的宾语从句,作tell的宾语,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合语境可知,宾语从句部分询问的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时,故选D。14.B【详解】句意:——所以,我们可以欣赏世界著名音乐家的新作品了?——你说对了。这就是我昨晚兴奋得睡不着的原因。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行;Yousaidit你算说对了;Gotit明白了;Ofcoursenot当然不会。根据“That’swhyIwastooexcitedtosleeplastnight.”可知,兴奋的睡不着觉说明是可以去欣赏世界著名音乐家的新作品了,B项符合语境,故选B。15.B
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.A
23.C
24.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作的重要性。15.句意:如果你能在空中击中球,你就可以打排球。catch抓住;hit击中;leave离开;take拿走。根据“youcanplayvolleyball”并结合常识可知,打排球需要在空中击中球,hit“击中”符合语境,故选B。16.句意:然而,我最近意识到我是多么的傻。Moreover而且;Anyway无论如何;Otherwise否则;However然而。根据下文作者的经历证实自己没有注重和队友的合作而失败可知,此处表示转折关系,however“然而”符合语境,故选D。17.句意:在和妈妈一起努力练习之后,我信心满满地认为自己能加入学校球队并且作为一个“书呆子”打得很好。Since自从;Before在……以前;Until直到……为止;After在……之后。根据“Iwasfullofconfidencethat…”可知,作者自信能够加入校队是在和妈妈练习之后,After“在……之后”符合语境,故选D。18.句意:我也无法处理来自不同方向的球。directions方向;collections集合;conditions条件;situations情况。根据“Ialsocouldn’tdealwithballscomingfromdifferent…”可知,此处指来自不同方向的球,directions“方向”符合语境,故选A。19.句意:我的大多数队友在比赛方面都没有经验。time时间;exercise练习;experience经验;patience耐心。根据“LookingattheParkSchoolplayers,fullofenergy,Icouldalreadyseeourfailure.”可知,此处指没有比赛经验,experience“经验”符合语境,故选C。20.句意:它飞过球网。under在……下面;over在……上方;with和……一起;inside在里面。根据“Theballwentup.…Ijumpedwithashout.”和“Itotallyenjoyedmyselfinthegame”可推知,此处指球越过了网,flyover“飞过”,故选B。21.句意:我在比赛中打得很开心,与队友保持和谐的状态。keeping保持;looking看;singing唱歌;thinking思考。keepinharmonywithsb“与某人保持和谐”,此处指作者与队友保持和谐的状态,故选A。22.句意:在我们休息的时候,大家都上气不接下气,很激动,讨论着我们完美的击球。excited激动的;relaxed放松的;worried着急的;stressed有压力的。根据“everyonewasoutofbreath”和“talkingaboutournicehits”可知,此处指大家都很激动,excited“激动的”符合语境,故选A。23.句意:那一刻,我意识到在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作。explained解释;advised建议;meant意味着;introduced介绍。根据本文主题可知,在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作,meant“意味着”符合语境,故选C。24.句意:我明白了团队合作本身就是一种美。happiness幸福;success成功;confidence自信;teamwork合作。本文主题是讲合作的重要性,根据“Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatplayingintheschoolteam…workingtogetherwithothers.”可知,此处指团队合作本身就是一种美,teamwork“合作”符合语境,故选D。25.B
26.C
27.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者工作。25.细节理解题。根据“Date:January20—February10,Tuesdays”可知TheNewView是在周二工作。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailusatdlice@163.com.”可知想要了解更多消息,可以发邮件。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“Wearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:duckfeeding”可知在农场需要喂鸭子。故选A。28.B
29.D
30.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一头希望会唱歌的河马的故事。28.细节理解题。由第二段句子“Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvythathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.”可知,河马羡慕鸟会唱歌,故选B。29.推理判断题。由最后一段句子“Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.”可知,河马最终意识到了他的错误,故选D。30.标题判断题。本文主要讲述了一头希望会唱歌的河马的故事,故选A。31.C
32.B
33.C【导语】本文主要介绍由三位宇航员在太空站给澳门一个学校的学生们上的关于太空知识的现场直播课。31.推理判断题。根据文中的“astronauts”,“spacestation”,“Shenzhou-13crewmembers”等词可知,我们可能会在报纸的“科学”版块读到本文。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第三段中Wong提出的问题“Canyouastronautswatchtelevisionprogrammesfromaroundtheworld?”和“Canwesendyouemailsandcanyoureceivethem?”可知,这些问题表明Wong对宇航员在太空中能否收看电视节目以及能否与地球上的我们沟通感到很好奇。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ilearnedalotaboutthespacebecausewerarelytouchthetopicatschool”可知,Wong发现他们在学校里很少能接触到关于太空的话题,选项C“Wong发现在学校学习时很少触及太空的话题”表述正确。故选C。34.D
35.B
36.B
37.A【导语】本文作者通过攀登高峰比喻对待人生的态度。34.推理判断题。根据“Allpeoplewillmeetwithmountainsintheirlives.”以及下文的描述可知,所有人在生活中都会遇到大山,可猜测此处山指代现实生活中遇到的困难。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据“Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?Couldthisbethewaytothetop”以及“Withthesequestions,Istartedclimbingupthosemysterioussteps”可知作者很好奇那些阶梯通向哪里,所以作者开始爬,由此可见作者充满了好奇心。故选B。36.细节理解题。根据“butIcreatedthischildhoodfantasytomakemydayssomuchmorefunasakid”可知作者编造了这个童年故事。故选B。37.主旨大意题。根据“Whateveryoudo,nevergiveuponyourdream”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是无论做什么,都不要放弃自己的梦想。故选A。38.lying【详解】句意:不要相信他。很明显,他又在撒谎了。lie“撒谎”,is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填lying。39.suggestions【详解】句意:非常感谢您的建议。我认为它们对我很有用。“建议”suggestion/advice,suggestion是可数名词,advice是不可数名词;根据“they”可知,此处用可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。40.lasting【详解】句意:有些人认为卡通对孩子有持久的影响,而其他人不同意。“持久的”lasting,形容词作定语。故填lasting。41.highly【详解】句意:许多国家都高度评价中国的高铁技术。highly“高度地”,副词修饰动词speak,故填highly。42.madder【详解】句意:我试图冷静下来,但我朋友的话让我更加生气。drivesbmad“使某人生气、使某人发疯”,固定搭配,even“甚至”,用来修饰形容词的比较级,mad的比较级为madder“更生气的”,故填madder。43.succeed【详解】句意:虽然篮球运动员都很高,但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高。空前有不定式符号to,所以空处应填动词原形,success是名词,其动词为succeed。故填succeed。44.peacefully【详解】句意:在一个晴朗的下午安静地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的时刻。此处修饰动词drink用副词peacefully“安静地,平和地”。故填peacefully。45.director【详解】句意:张艺谋,这位71岁的导演,在2008年的8分钟里向世界展示了一个不同的中国。根据“ZhangYimou”可知,此处是“71岁的导演”,direct“导演”,是动词,此处用名词,director“导演”,是名词。故填director。46.wasreplying【详解】句意:——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗,先生?——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以,有什么事吗?reply回复;根据下文“It’sdone”,结合对方的描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow”,可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”,需用过去进行时;主语I是第一人称,系动词需用was,故填wasreplying。47.weighs【详解】句意:金先生告诉我们,由于重力的原因,地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重,动词;分析句子可知本句是宾语从句;从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时,主语everything表单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。48.haveaccepted【详解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗?——我很想去,但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗?根据答语“I’dloveto,butI...”及提示词汇可知,我愿意,但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but,但是,表转折,说明今晚不能去的理由,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语I是第一人称,助动词使用have,accept的过去分词为accepted。故填haveaccepted。49.made【详解】句意:我记不起我想给她讲的童话故事了,所以我编了一个。根据前句“Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,”的一般过去时态和并列连词so提示可知,后句也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填made。50.willbepaid【详解】句意:幸福是通过努力获得的。所以继续努力吧。你迟早会得到回报的。根据“soonerorlater.”可知,此句用一般将来时,主语与动词pay之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构,故填willbepaid。51.tocome【详解】句意:与其想出解决问题的办法,不如阻止问题的发生。根据“topreventaproblemfromhappening”可知,此处than后也用动词不定式,短语comeupwith…“想出……”,这里用动词不定式,故填tocome。52.voting【详解】句意:请你考虑投我的队一票好吗?considerdoingsth表示“考虑做什么”,固定短语;vote投票,动词;其动名词是voting。故填voting。53.areexpecting【详解】句意:——你把钱都拿回来了吗?——还没有。我们正在等待客户服务中心的回复。结合语境可知,此处表达的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时的结构,主语是复数人称,be动词用are,故填areexpecting。54.Ways##Methods##Strategies
55.keep
56.help
57.expected
58.unnecessary【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何克服演讲恐惧的方法。54.根据“Luckily,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.”可知,本文主要介绍了如何克服演讲恐惧的方法,故填Ways/Methods/Strategies.55.根据“Afterthetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractise,practise,practise.”可知,当演讲稿写完之后,演讲者需坚持练习,故填keep.56.根据“Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbewatchedmanytimes”可知,录像对于演讲者是有帮助的,故填help.57.根据“Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantthemtosucceed.”可知,观众是期望演讲者能够成功的,故填expected,58.根据“Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.”可知,经过适当的练习及和观众共鸣,演讲者没有必要害怕,故填un
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