专题19 期末模拟必刷卷01

期末模拟必刷卷01一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—WhatwastheendingofnovelTheTimeCapsule?—Itwassoamazingandwent________myimagination.A．against B．above C．through D．beyond2．Superstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheiractionsbecausetheyhaveagreat________onteenagers.A．change B．influence C．progress D．energy3．Wehavemade________ahabittowearmaskswheneverwegotopublicplaces.A．this B．that C．it D．one4．—TanDundoesn’tuseanymusicalinstrumentsinhismusicWater.—That’sreallyamazing!Heisso________.A．creative B．generous C．energetic D．serious5．—Theskyisoverspreadwithheavysmog.Howterrible!—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．unless C．since D．as6．—TianwenlreachedMarslastMarch!Ourdreamofexploringtheredplanethascometrue!—________,ChinahasbecomethesixthcountrytoreachMarsinhistory.A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Certainly7．JaneAusten,thewriterofPrideandPrejudice,wrotemanystoriesoflove.However,she______singleallherlife.A．remained B．reminded C．realized D．required8．Ithoughtthejobwouldbesuccessful,butit________tobeamess!A．lookedout B．turnedout C．putout D．foundout9．Wearetalkingabout________librariesinuniversitiesofNanjingshouldbeopentothepublic.A．what B．which C．whether D．where10．－Whowillbethewinnerofthespeechcontest?－Noonecanknowtheresultuntilit____________tomorrowmorning.A．willannounce B．willbeannouncedC．isannounced D．announces11．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarelativeclause?A．Itisaromanticfilmthatisnotsuitableforallages.B．Afriendtoldmethathewouldbeseparatedfromhisfamily.C．MaxpractisedsohardthathewonthefirstprizeinthematchD．WouldyoutellmehowwecangettoNanjingCultureandArtCenter?12．Accordingtoresearchers,Internetaddictsspendatleast30to40hoursonlineaweek.Theylosecontroloftimetheyspendonline.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘addicts’mean?A．somethingthatisverypopularB．somethingthatisverycharmingC．someonewhoiscrazyaboutsomethingD．someonewhoiscuriousaboutsomething13．—Canyoutellme________,Alex?—Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize.A．ifyoudidsowell B．whydidyoudosowellC．howdidyoudosowell D．howyoudidsowell14．—HowdoyoufindthefilmTheBattleatLukeChangjin?—________.Iwanttowatchitagain.A．Soundsgreat B．Ihavenoidea C．Hardtosay D．Fantasticindeed15．—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty.Youknow,theexamisaroundthecorner.—Really?A．Asyoulike. B．Helpyourself. C．Don’tmentionit. D．Whatapity!二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NatureisthegreatestteacherinnurseryschoolsofScandinavia.AllacrossScandinaviasmallchildrenarerunningwild!Youcan____16____themrunningthroughgrassland,withdirtontheirfacesandsmallbagsontheirbacks.Youcanalsofindthemplayinginsmallriversor____17____trees.InNorthernEuropeancountries,naturenurseryschoolsarebecomingbetterbecauseresearchshowsthatthese“nature”childrenarebetterinmanywaysthanthechildreninnormalnurseryschools.____18____therearedifferentthemesindifferentschool,naturenurseryschoolsaremostoftenbuiltinaforest.Aforestgivestheperfectchanceforachildto____19____ahealthybody.Theforestalsooffersmanylearningchances.Childrencanrunaroundasmuchastheywantandshoutasloudlyastheycan.Childrencanusetheir____20____tothefull,climbing,carryingandjumping.____21____theforestisfilledwithplaythings:astickcanbeahorsetorideorbeusedtodirecttraffic.Imaginationcanrunwildthroughthetrees.Forthesechildren,theworldisfullof____22____:rabbitsandmonkeys,wildflowersinspring,greenplantsinsummerandfallingleavesinautumn.Whatbetterwaycouldtherebetolearnaboutanimals,plantsandthe____23____oftheseasons?Whatbetterwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldandprotecttheenvironment?Mostoften,suchnurseryschoolsare“____24____”.Theybuyenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Ingivingchildrenachancetodevelopameaningfulandfriendly____25____withthenaturalworld,itmustbeadailypracticeforthemtotouchtheearth,tohearbirdsongandgettoknowanimalsandplants.16．A．find B．keep C．count D．prevent17．A．cuttingdown B．calmingdownC．climbingup D．makingup18．A．Although B．When C．Unless D．Until19．A．protect B．provide C．develop D．describe20．A．bodies B．brains C．feet D．neck21．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However22．A．colors B．power C．life D．problems23．A．calendar B．change C．appearance D．balance24．A．white B．black C．red D．green25．A．distance B．relationship C．competition D．ability三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“READBYDESIGNDAY.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.READBYDESIGNSummerReadingProgramEvansPublicLibraryinvitesyoutotakepartinourSummerReadingProgram!Youcancomeforthespecialprogramand/orreadbookstoreceiveprizes!SpecialPrograms:Saturday,June5at10am

SummerReadingKickoffFacePaintingatCityParkingLotSaturday,Prizesforevery5booksReadallsummer!June12at10amTheArtofCakeDecorating

Learnallaboutcakeart!Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!Saturday,June26at10amTheArtofpaperfoldingLearnallaboutcreatingbeautifulpaperfolding!ForquestionsormoreinformationpleasecontactEvansPublicLibrary215South5thStreetVandalia(618)283—282426．Thepassagemaybeaposterof________.A．ameetingnotice B．anewsreportC．afashiondesign D．areadingactivity27．IfyougotoEvansPublicLibraryonJune19,youcanlearn________.A．howtodecoratecakes B．howtomakeballoonartC．howtopaintfaces D．howtocreatebeautifulpaperfolding28．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．receiveprizes B．catchreaders’attentionC．contactEvansPublicLibrary D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peoplealloverthewordlikemusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlyacombination（结合体）ofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflects（反映）life.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstilllive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatewiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.Britainhasproducedpopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusic,suchascomputerizeddrummachinesandotherelectronicinstruments.People’smusicalinterestsdifferfrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal.Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentoclassicalmusic,itpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Musicattractsourhearts.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicofinspiration.29．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Severaltypesofmusic. B．Differentmusicaltastes.C．Theimportanceofmusic. D．Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.30．Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byexplainingreasons.C．Bydescribingcourses. D．Byexpressingopinions.31．Whydoesthewriterlikepopmusic?A．Becauseitisamodernmusicalstyle.B．Becauseitbringshimcheerfulmemories.C．Becauseitisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.D．Becauseitpresentstohismindpicturesofdarkdays.CFlowliketheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross.”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸气)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.32．Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach________.A．theocean B．theforest C．thedesert D．theriver33．Thelittlestream____________beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B．wasworriedaboutherselfC．knewwellaboutthedesert D．wasconfidentaboutherself34．Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shefailedmanytimes B．shewasafraidofthebreezeC．shewasn’tabletofly D．shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas35．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.DDavidMooretaughtscienceattheCitySchool.Heneededsomeexpensivebooks,soheboughtthem.Heputthebooksinhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenhewenttoothershopstobuysomethingelse.Atsixhecamebacktothecar.Onedoorwasopenandthebookswerenotthere.Daviddrovehome.Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolicestation.OnFridaypeoplereadthisinthenewspaper:BooksWantedHaveyougotanyoldbooks?Ibuyoldandmodernbooks.OpenalldayonSaturday.

DavidMoore.26FryRoad.DavidstayedathomeonSaturday.Thefirstmancameateight.Davidtookhimtothekitchen.Athalfpastnineanothermanarrived.Hehadabagunderhisarm.“Mr.Moore?”themanasked.“That’sright,”Davidsaid.“CanIhelpyou?”“I’vegotsomegoodbooks.Youbuybooks,don’tyou?”“Yes.Bringthemin.Letmehavealook.”Soonthebookswereonthediningtable.“Comeinnow,”Davidcalled,“andbringthelist.”Apolicemancameintothedining-room.Hereadthenamesonthebooksandthenamesonthelistinhishand.Theywerethesame.“Comewithme,sir!”thepolicemansaidtotheman.36．Mr.Moorewasa________.A．bookseller B．student C．teacher D．shopkeeper37．ThefirstmantoDavid’swasa________.A．policeman B．thief C．driver D．cook38．Fromthestory,weknowthesecondman________.A．isoneofDavid’sfriends B．wantstoreturnthebookstoDavidC．wantstoshowthebookstoDavid D．hasreadthenewspaper39．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoDavid?a.Helefthiscarinaquietstreet.

b.Hewenttothepolicestation.c.Hewrotealettertoanewspaper.

d.Heboughtsomedearbooks.e.Heboughtsomethingelseatothershops.A．a-b-c-d-e B．e-d-c-a-b C．d–a-e-c-b D．c-d-e-a-b40．Davidprobably(可能)boughtthebookson________.A．Friday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇迹)intheworld.We’reproudofit.42．I________(高度地)recommendthenovelswrittenbyMoYantoyou.43．Playingtoomanyonlinegamesisjusta________(浪费)oftime.44．The________(人口)onEarthisincreasingquickly.NowtheEarthisbecomingmorecrowded.45．Theparents’meetingwas________(取消)becauseoftheCOVID-19.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Thepoliceare________(certain)abouthowthemurdererkilledthemanandtheyareworkingonit.47．Themansatdownandstartedtogeteven________(mad)aboutthelittleboy’squestioning.48．Althoughmygrandfatherisinhis________(eighty),hestillworksasavolunteerinthesociety.49．—Canwetalkabouttheproblem________(peace)?—OK.I’mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.50．Nanjingisanancientcityofcultureandwellworth________(visit).C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。since

isbasedupon

who

playstheleadrole

recommendA:Haveyoueverreadanydetectivestories?B:Yes.AndmyfavouriteisDetectiveConan.ItisacomicstorythatiswrittenbyaJapanesewritercalledGoshoAoyama.GoshoAoyamaisagreatwriter____51____hascreatedmanycomiccharacters.A:Yes.IhavereadsomeofhisworksandIlikeConan,too.Conanhasbeenafamousdetective____52____the1990s.ButIliketheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesbetter.Itisadetectivenovelwhichislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.B:Ihaven’treadthebook.ButIhavewatchedafilmthat____53____thenovel.A:DoyoumeanthefilminwhichBenedictCumberbatch____54____?B:Yeah.IthinkthisisthebestBritishfilmthatwasshowninChinain2021.A:Well,I____55____youtowatchtheTVseriesthatisalsofullofamazingscenes.YoumayknowmoreaboutthedetectiveintheTVseries.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Haveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeoplehavenothadthepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWaters,theownerofChezPanisseRestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatMartinLutherKingJuniorMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.Watersworkedwiththeschool’sprincipal（校长）,NeilSmith,tocreateacookingandgardeningprogrammeatschool.Watersbelieveintheimportanceofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Shealsobelievesthatthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenfood,healthandtheenvironment.Shewantedtoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandinpreparingthefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatWatersbegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Teachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteershelpedherturnaparkingareaintoagarden.Atthesametime,renovation（整修）wasbeguntoturnanoldcafeteria（自助餐厅）intoakitchenwherestudentscouldpreparefoodsandsharemealswiththeirteachers.In1995,thefirstcropswereplanted.Everyyearsincethen,newcropsareevaluated（评价）tomakesurethattheyarebestsuitedfortheenvironmentantheneedsoftheschool.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtothetimetheyspendinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnthowtogrowandharvest.Theyhaveleantaboutthelifecyclesofvariousplants.AliceWatersdreamsthatonedaytherewillbeagardenineveryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.ASchoolyardGardenAliceWaters____56____acookingandgardeningprogrammeatschool.Shethinksit’s

____57____forpeopletoknowwheretheirfoodisfrom.She____58____muchtimeandpatiencetoit.____59____Tohelpchildrengetthe____60____fromgardeningandpreparingthefood.

Toteachchildrenthatthereisa____61____betweenahealthybodyandahealthyenvironment.ProjectAparkingareawasturnedintoagardenwiththe____62____ofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers.Acafeteriawasturnedintoakitchen.In1995,theyplantedthefirstcrops.Everyyeartheychoosesuitablecropsfortheenvironmentandthe____63____oftheschool.Studentsshowedagreat____64____ingardening.HopeEachschoolwill____65____agardenandstudentswilleattheproducefromthegarden.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(负担)byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Threemonthshavep____66____sincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlyl____67____thanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYufromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesarem____68____fromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(节奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorec____69____todoexperiments(实验)andlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchb____70____waytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangMingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimet____71____partinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’sprobablynotagoodthing.“Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints.Examspushmetostudyh____72____,”Zhangsaid.Shealsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened(减轻),self-discipline(自律)isofgreati____73____.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisf____74____early.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetor_____75_____,youmightfallbehindyourpeers(同龄人),”hesaid.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．学校英语俱乐部开展主题为“ThepersonIadmiremost”的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据学校网站上的竞赛启事，用英语写一篇作文。EnglishwritingcompetitionTitle:ThepersonIadmiremostYourarticleshouldinclude:WhothepersonisWhatpersonalinformationyouknowabouthim/herWhyyouadmirehim/her(atleast2reasons)Theclosingdate:10February2022Formoreinformation,pleasevisitYourarticleshouldbesenttomorewritings@163.com注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。ThepersonIadmiremostEveryonehasaheroinhisheart._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末模拟必刷卷01参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——小说《时光隧道》的结局如何？——它太不可思议了，超出了我的想象。考查介词。against违反；above在……上面；through通过；beyond超出。根据“Itwassoamazing”可知，它太不可思议了，因此超出了我的想象，故选D。2．B【详解】句意：超级明星们应该更多关注他们的行为，因为他们的行为对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；influence影响；progress进步；energy能量。根据“Superstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheiractions”可知，要注意他们自己的行为，因为这些行为会对青少年产生影响。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：我们已经养成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“made...ahabittowearmasks”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，代替不定式towearmasks，结构：动词+it+名词+todo。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——谭盾在他的作品《水》中没有使用任何乐器。——真的很神奇！他很有创造力。考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造性的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；serious严肃的，严重的。由上句“TanDundoesn’tuseanymusicalinstrumentsinhismusicWater.”可知，此句是说谭盾有创造性，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——天空笼罩上了一层浓厚的烟雾。太恐怖了！——环境不会变得更好，如果我们行动起来保护环境。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；as当……的时候。根据“Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter”可知环境不会变得更好，除非我们行动起来保护环境，因此应用连词unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——天问1号去年三月到达火星！我们探索红色星球的梦想成真了！——正是如此，中国成为历史上第六个到达火星的国家。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；exactly确实，正是如此；certainly当然。根据“TianwenlreachedMarslastMarch!Ourdreamofexploringtheredplanethascometrue”以及“ChinahasbecomethesixthcountrytoreachMarsinhistory.”可知此处表示同意对方的看法，选项C符合语境。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀写了很多爱情故事。然而，她一生都是单身。A.remained保持;仍然是；B.reminded提醒；C.realized意识到；D.required要求。根据上文JaneAusten,thewriterofPrideandPrejudice,wrotemanystoriesoflove.可知下文是他一生保持单身。根据题意，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：我原本以为这项工作会成功，但没想到结果一团糟！考查动词短语。lookedout朝外看；turnedout结果是；putout扑灭；foundout查明，弄清楚。根据“Ithoughtthejobwouldbesuccessful”和“amess”可知原以为工作是成功，但结果是一团糟。turnouttobe表示“结果是……”。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：我们正在讨论南京高校图书馆是否应该向公众开放。考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“Wearetalkingabout...”可知，此处是讨论是否向公众开放高校图书馆，所以用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——谁将是这次演讲比赛的冠军？——直到明天早上宣布了结果才会知道。考查被动语态。it（result）是announce这一动作的对象，该用被动语态。虽然由时间状语tomorrowmorning，但在时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？考查定语从句。选线A中“Itisaromanticfilm”句式结构完整，that引导定语从句，修饰名词film；选项B中“Afriendtoldmethat...”that引导宾语从句，作动词told的宾语；选项C中“Maxpractisedsohardthat...”是so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项D中“Wouldyoutellmehow...”how引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，所以A项含有定语从句。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：据研究人员称，网瘾患者每周至少上网30到40个小时。他们无法控制上网的时间。划线单词‘addicts’是什么意思？考查单词词义。somethingthatisverypopular“非常受欢迎的事物”；somethingthatisverycharming“非常迷人的东西”；someonewhoiscrazyaboutsomething对某事着迷的人；someonewhoiscuriousaboutsomething对某事好奇的人。根据“spendatleast30to40hoursonlineaweek...Theylosecontroloftimetheyspendonline.”可知，他们无法控制上网时间，而且每周上网时间很长，说明他们是痴迷于网络的人，划线部分单词“addicts”与“someonewhoiscrazyaboutsomething”意思相同。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗，亚历克斯？——没有老师的帮助，我是不可能得奖的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize”可知上文询问怎么做得这么好，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《卢克长今之战》怎么样？——真的很棒。我想再看一遍。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来很棒；Ihavenoidea我不知道；Hardtosay很难说；Fantasticindeed真的很棒。根据“Iwanttowatchitagain.”可知，觉得这部电影很棒，想要再看一遍。故选D。15．D【详解】句意：----恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。你知道，考试就要到了。-----真的吗？真遗憾！A.Asyoulike.随你的便，按照你喜欢的去做；B.Helpyourself.请随意，请随便吃；C.Don’tmentionit.没关系，别客气；D.Whatapity!真遗憾！根据上文“恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。”可知是“真遗憾！”选D。16．A

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在自然幼儿园里的孩子比普通幼儿园的孩子更优秀，大自然是幼儿园最伟大的老师。16．句意：你可以发现它们在草地上奔跑，脸上沾满泥土，背上背着小包。find发现，找到；keep保持；count数数；prevent阻止。根据“Youcanalsofindthemplayinginsmallrivers”可知，此处是指可以发现。故选A。17．句意：你还可以发现他们在小河中玩耍或爬树。cuttingdown砍倒（树木）；calmingdown冷静下来；climbingup向上爬；makingup编造，化妆。根据“trees”可知，此处是指爬树。故选C。18．句意：尽管不同的学校有不同的主题，但自然幼儿园通常建在森林里。Although尽管；When当……的时候；Unless除非；Until直到。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系。故选A。19．句意：森林为孩子提供了养成健康身体的绝佳机会。protect保护；provide提供；develop发展，培养；describe描述。根据“to...ahealthybody.”可知，森林为孩子们提供了养成健康身体的绝佳机会。故选C。20．句意：孩子们可以充分利用自己的身体，攀爬、搬运和跳跃。bodies身体；brains大脑；feet脚；neck脖子。根据“climbing,carryingandjumping.”可知，是使用身体。故选A。21．句意：此外，森林里到处都是玩具：棍子可以是一匹马，也可以用来指挥交通。Instead反而，代替；Moreover此外；Otherwise而且；However然而。根据“theforestisfilledwithplaythings:”可知，此外，森林里到处都是玩具。故选B。22．句意：对这些孩子来说，世界充满了生命：兔子和猴子，春天的野花，夏天的植物，秋天的落叶。colors颜色；power权力；life生命；problems问题。根据“rabbitsandmonkeys,wildflowersinspring,greenplantsinsummerandfallingleavesinautumn.”可知，此处是指对于孩子们来说，世界上充满了生命。故选C。23．句意：还有什么更好的方法来了解动物、计划和季节的变化？calendar日历；change变化；appearance外貌；balance平衡。根据“the...oftheseasons”可知，是季节的变化。故选B。24．句意：大多数情况下，这样的幼儿园是“绿色”的。white白色；black黑色；red红色；green绿色。根据“Theybuyenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.”可知，是绿色环保的。故选D。25．句意：为了让孩子们有机会与自然世界建立有意义和友好的关系，他们必须每天接触地球，听鸟鸣，了解动物和植物。distance距离；relationship关系；competition竞争；ability能力。根据“todevelopameaningfulandfriendly...withthenaturalworld”可知，此处是指和自然世界建立有意义和友好的关系。developarelationshipwith“和……建立联系”，是固定短语。故选B。26．D

27．B

28．B【导语】本文是一个阅读活动的广告。26．细节理解题。根据“SummerReadingProgram”可知，这是一个阅读活动。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!”可知，可以学会怎样制作一个气球艺术品。故选B。28．推理判断题。广告中加入文字和图片是为了吸引眼球。故选B。29．C

30．A

31．B【导语】本文作者主要介绍了音乐的重要性、音乐的种类和自己喜欢的音乐类型。29．段落大意题。根据首句“Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?”和后文内容可知，音乐随处可见，没有音乐的生活是无法想象的，第一段主要谈论了音乐的重要性。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic…Folkmusic…Classicalmusic…Rap…”可知，第二段通过列举不同种类的音乐来说明“音乐反映生活”这一主题。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.”可知，作者喜欢流行音乐的原因是流行音乐给他带来了愉快的回忆。故选B。32．A

33．D

34．D

35．C【导语】本文是一个寓言，讲述的是一条小溪在穿越沙漠时遇到了困难，然后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，最后成功穿过了沙漠。通过这个故事告诉人们，当你想渡过生活中的困难时，你也应该改变自己的方式，这样才能走向成功。32．细节理解题。根据“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”可知，这条小溪想流向大洋。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”可知，因为小溪战胜过很多困难，所以很自信地认为自己这次也可以穿越过沙漠。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知，当沙漠建议小溪改变形态时，小溪拒绝了，因为小溪不想放弃自己本来的样子。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.”可知，如果人们想渡过生活中的困难时，也应该改变自己的方式，这样才能成功。故选C。36．C

37．A

38．D

39．C

40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了DavidMoore在城市学校教科学。他买了一些昂贵的书放在车里被偷。DavidMoore报了警，并且设计和警察抓住了偷书贼，找回了书。36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“DavidMooretaughtscienceattheCitySchool”可知，Mr.Moore是一位老师。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstmancameateight.Davidtookhimtothekitchen.”和后面的“Soonthebookswereonthediningtable.‘Comeinnow,’Davidcalled,‘andbringthelist.’Apolicemancameintothedining-room.”可知，第一个到他家的人是警察，躲在了厨房里。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“OnFridaypeoplereadthisinthenewspaper:BooksWanted:Haveyougotanyoldbooks?Ibuyoldandmodernbooks.”和第二个人的问题“I’vegotsomegoodbooks.Youbuybooks,don’tyou?”可知，这个人是看到了报纸上的消息才来卖书的。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Heneededsomeexpensivebooks,soheboughtthem.Heputthebooksinhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenhewenttoothershopstobuysomethingelse.”和“Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolicestation.”可知，DavidMoore先买了比较贵的书，把车停在一个街上，然后去买别的东西，那天晚上给报社写信，第二天去的警察局。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolicestation.OnFridaypeoplereadthisinthenewspaper:”可知当天晚上给报纸写信；第二天去的警察局；周五人们看到了报纸，所以可推知他是在周三买的书。故选B。41．wonders【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。我们为此感到自豪。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词；oneof后面跟可数名词复数wonders。故填wonders。42．highly【详解】句意：我向你强烈推荐莫言写的小说。根据中文提示可知，副词修饰动词，highly“高度地”符合句意；故填highly。43．w