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专题09阅读理解20篇Whenyou’regoingtoanewschoolorgoingtoaparty,meetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbechallenging.However,itdoesn’thavetobesohard.Tryafewofthesesimplesuggestions,andyou’llbeonyourwayquickly.ListenandAskQuestionsOtherpeopleliketoknowthey’reheardandthattheirideasarevalued.Bybeingagoodlistener,youletothersknowthatyouvaluewhattheyhavetosayandwhotheyare.Youcanletothersknowyou’repayingattentionbylookingattheireyesfromtimetotimewhilethey’respeaking,thenaskingaquestionortwoaboutwhatthey’resaying.Iftheconversationgoeswell,askthepersonforhisorherphonenumberoremail,thenmakeplanstohangout.GiveaComplimentIfyounoticesomethingyoulikeaboutsomeone,giveacompliment.Sharingitwithhimorherisagreatwaytostartaconversation.Whengivingacompliment,behonestandtrue.Evenifyoucomplimentsomethingverysmall,likethecolouroftheperson’sshoes,heorshewillbeverygladtohearit.Youmightevenreceiveacomplimentinreturn.KeepYourselffromTechnologyYoumaynotnoticewho’sinterestedinyouifyoukeepcheckingyouremailandtextmessages.Putawayyourphonefromtimetotimeandtakealookaround.Whoseemsfunnyorinteresting?Whichpersonintheroomhaveyounevertalkedto?Whopaysattentiontoyourideas?Rememberthesepeopleandspendalittletimegettingtoknowthesepeoplefacetoface.JoinaCluborTeamHavinganinterestincommonwithanotherpersongivesbothofyousomethingtotalkabout.Clubs,teamsandothergroupsalsoworktowardcommongoals,whichteachesyouhowtosolveproblemsandhelpsyoumakefriendswithothers.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six2.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarelisteningtootherpeople?A.JustlistentothethingsIlike. B.Lookattheireyesfromtimetotime.C.Asknoquestions. D.Knowtheirideasarevalued.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Compliment”meaninChinese?A.埋怨 B.评论 C.赞美 D.关注4.AccordingtothepartKeepYourselffromTechnology,whichpersonshouldyourememberinaparty?A.Thepersonwhopaysnoattentiontomyideas.B.ThepersonwhoIhavenevertalkedto.C.Thepersonwhoisnotinterestedinme.D.Thepersonwhoisalwaysserious.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Howtomakefriends B.WheretomeetpeopleC.Whentojoinagroup D.HowtojoinaclubIcan’trememberifIwas9or10yearsold,butIdorememberthatitwasthelastdayof4-Hcamp.Iwaslookinginthemirrorandcheckingmyfaceforbruises(瘀伤).Thedaybefore,forsomesillyreason,Ihadgotintoafightwithanotherboy.Itdidn’ttakelongforthebiggerboystopullusapartandcallitadraw,butintruth,Ihadlost.Myheadstillhurtfromacoupleoftheblowstheotherboyhadlanded.Wehadn’ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonlystaredcoldlyateachotherfromacrosstheroom.Still,IwasinagoodmoodthismorningbecauseIknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzasasatreatformybrother,meandourfriends.SoonIsawherwalkingupthesidewalktowardthestepsofourcabin(小屋).Shehadbeenbringingthesepizzastousevery4-Hcampforyearsnow.Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendsalltookthebigcutpieces.Shemadesure,though,tosavethelasttwopiecesforme.IthankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeatwhenIsawmyfightopponent(对手)standingofftothesidebyhimself.Atthatmoment,somethingmovedme.Iwalkedovertohimandgavehimoneofthepieces.Wetalked,laughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknowntomeatthetime,thepizzatastedbetterthaneverbefore.Icanseenowwhatmovedmyheart.Alittlemiracle(奇迹)wasworkinginsideofme—movingmetoforgive,togiveandtolove.AndIamsohappythatIfollowedmyheart.ScottishwriterHenryDrummondwrote:“Youwillfindasyoulookbackuponyourlifethatthemomentswhenyouhavetrulylivedarethemomentswhenyouhavedonethingsinthespiritoflove.”Mayyoureallylivethen.________________.Andmayyourpizzaalwaystastedelicious.6.Inthe4-Hcamp,whathappenedtothewriter?A.Hegothurtinafighting. B.Hedevelopedsurvivalskills.C.Hewentonafamilycampingtrip. D.Hewasn’twelcomedatthecamp.7.Whydidtheauthorsharehispizzawithhisopponent?A.Hedidn’tliketoeatpizza.B.Theopponentaskedhimforit.C.Hewantedtoshowhiscareforhim.D.Theopponentsaidsorrytohimforthefight.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Mayyoulivelong. B.Mayyouforgive,giveandlove.C.Mayyourfriendshiplastlong. D.Mayyousharefoodwithyourfriend.ItisAugust2040.PeopleinGardenCityarebuyingtheirholidays,homesandcarsontheInternet.Hereisthewebsite.9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anintroductionofpeople’slifeinthepast.B.Aflyingcarthatusessolarorwindpower.C.Howchildrenlearnaboutalienworldsfromthewebsite.D.PeopleinGardenCityarebuyingthingsfromtheinternetin2040.10.WhatisspecialabouttheFloatingSpaceHotel?A.Ithasawonderfulviewoftheearth.B.Itisworsethantheunderwaterhotel.C.Ithasashoppingcentrebutnocomputerhalls.D.There’sarobotcentreforchildrentolearnabout.11.WhyisthehouseonKennedyRoadsosmart?A.Becauseitisveryfashionable.B.Becauseitiscontrolledbycomputers.C.Becauseithasglassesallaroundit.D.Becausealltheroomsareverysmall.12.WhatmakestheHighFlyerV3parksoeasily?A.Windpower. B.Computers. C.Yourvoice. D.Itsfold-upwings.13.HowdidMr.HufeelwhenhedrivestheHighFlyerV3?A.Surprised. B.Uncomfortable. C.Pleased. D.Terrible.OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaleastronaut(宇航员)ofShenzhouXIII,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(舱外的)activities(EVAs).Exceptbodychallenges,femaleastronautshavespecialadvantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenarebetterincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities,accordingtoYangYuguang,headofSpaceTransportationCommittee.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenspecialadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandperformdifferentkindsoftasks,”PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,uselessoxygen(氧气),andthereforerequirelessfuel(燃料)togetintospace.Anastronautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabin(舱)ofspacecraftanduselessfuel,accordingtoCGIN.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.AspacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerpartareatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerbodies.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsaremoresuitableforspacetasks,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingthoughtfully.Mendobetterinshorter-term,goal-oriented(目标导向的)situationswhilewomenarebetterinlonger-termhabitation-type(居住类)situations,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’stakingpartinEVAsisanimportantpartofspacetasks,andweareseeinghistorythankstoWang’sbravery,accordingtoYang.14.WhatdoweknowaboutWang’sextravehicularactivities?A.Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B.Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.C.Thetaskwasplannedtoshowfemale’sadvantages.D.Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inParagraph5meaninthispassage?A.makesomethingbetter B.makesomethingworseC.makesomethingcolourful D.makesomethingcolourless16.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A.Femaleshavebettercommunicationskills.B.Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoresmart.C.Femalescanbeusedtothelifeinspacemorequickly.D.Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.17.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B.Thedifficultyoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.C.Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D.Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.Dorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Itwasnotlongbeforetheycametoawiderriver.“Whatcanwedonow?”Dorothycried.“Thereisn’tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”“There’snoproblem,”theScarecrowsaid.“TheTinWoodmanwillbuildaraft(木筏).”AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,whichsheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningthesmallraftwasready.DorothysatinthemiddlewithToto.Thelionstoodatoneendandnearlymadetheboatsink(沉没)becausehewassobigandheavy.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanstoodattheotherend.Theybothhadlongpoles(杆子)thattheyusedtopushtheraftthroughthewater.Atfirstallwentwell,butthentheriverbecamedeep,butthepolescouldn’tnottouchthebottom.TheTinWoodmansaid,“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus.”“Andthenwewon’tmeettheWizard,andIwon’tgetanywisdom,”theScarecrowsaid.“AndIwon’tgetaheart,”theTinWoodmansaid.“AndIwon’tgetanycourage,”theLionsaid.“AndI’llnevergethometoKansas,”Dorothysaid.“Wemustdosomething.”TheScarecrowwasabletopushtherafttotheriverbank.Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff.BeforetheScarecrowcouldgetoff,however,theboatmovedawayfromtheriverbankandcarriedtheScarecrowdowntheriver.Dorothysaid,“Perhapswe’llmeettheraftfurtherdowntheriver.ThemostimportantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourwaytotheCityofEmeralds.”TheLionandtheTinWoodmanagreed,andtheysetoffalongtheriverbank.ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver.Therewasnosignoftheraft.18.WhatprobablyhappenedtoDorothyandherfriendsbeforethispassage?A.TheymettheWizard. B.Theymetdangerinaforest.C.Theirdreamcametrue. D.TheWickedWitchhelpedthem.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.TheTinWoodmanwantedtogetsomewisdom.B.TheLionhelpedtopushtherafttotheriverbank.C.Dorothydidn’twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.D.ItwasdangerousforDorothyandherfriendstostayfarawayfromtheland.20.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Dorothyandherfriendsgotofftheraft.②TheTinWoodmanbegantobuildaraft.③Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnutstoeat.④TheScarecrowwascarrieddowntheriverwiththeraft.A.②③①④ B.③②④① C.②④③① D.③④②①21.Whatkindofnovelcanyouinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Romanticfictions. B.Sciencefictions.C.Growing-upnovels. D.Travelnovels.Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisiswhatTobyMcCartneyhasalreadydone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(颗粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(沥青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有弹性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracks(裂缝)andpotholes(路面的坑洼),”McCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmelt(熔化)downandformasealinthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”22.Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis________.A.fasterthanexpected B.betterthanotherpollutionC.aseriousproblem D.mostlyunknown23.Compared(比较)withnormalroads,theplasticroad________.a.isnoteasytobreakb.isafraidofhotweatherc.ismorestretchyd.costsmoremoneyA.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd24.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.B.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.D.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.Jazzynewsignsinsubwaystationshavebeencatchingtheeyesofcommuters(通勤者)inWashington,D.C.Insteadofrushingtogetonatrain,peoplestoptoreadpoemswrittenbykids.Thelightedposters,called“MetroMuse”,appearedat10trainstopsinthebusycity.Ondisplay:12thoughtfulcompositionstocelebratekids’creativityandtopromotereading.WriterLaurieStroblasbegantheDistrictLinesPoetryProjectin1994,hopingtogivebusriderssomethingbettertolookatthanadsorgraffiti.Shehadbeenleadingpoetryworkshopsinpublicschools,sosheaskedherstudentstolendahand.“Theresponse(反应)wasunbelievable,”saysStroblas.Later,shedecidedtotransferherideastothebusesandpickednewpoemswiththeadviceof150students.OrganizationsdonatedenoughmoneytokeepMetroMuseinsubwaystationsallwinter.Inspring,anewcropofpoemssprouted(萌芽)oncitybuses.Whatwerethepoemsabout?Snowfalling,thearrivalofanewyear,love,fear,andpeace.CindyRosales,asixthgradestudentatOysterElementarySchool,wasinspired(激励)byherfavoritetypeofmusic:“Kindnessisthejazz,”shewrote.“Bringthebigjazzin.Thebigwholejazz.”Likemostpoets,thekidshadmixedfeelingsaboutlettingthepublicreadtheirprivatethoughts.“Iwouldfeelgladthatsomeonereadmypoem,”onegirlsaid.“ButIwouldfeelsadiftheymissedtheirtrain.”25.Wherearethepoemsposted?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheschoolgrounds.C.Subwaystationsandtrains. D.Subwaystationsandbuses.26.Whataresomeofthetopicsofthepoems?A.Love,fear,andpeace. B.Death,anger,andwar.C.Schooltests,andfighting. D.Hope,fear,andrain.27.TheDistrictLinesPoetryProjectwas_______.A.startedin1995 B.setupbyLaurieStroblasC.orderedtobeginbythePresident D.firstfortheparentsandnowforthekids28.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.ThePoetryPizza B.TheMetroMuseC.Herecomesthebus D.KidsFirst—PoetrySecondAmericanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplayaconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.29.Childrenspend________adayinschool.A.fivehours B.eighthours C.sixhours D.fourhours30.“Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes”means________.A.televisionmakesthingshappeninhomesB.wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.C.wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.D.wecanfindthemeasily31.Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis________forchildrenonTV.A.abadprogram B.anuninterestingfilmC.agame D.ananimalCaptainNemotookmetothediningroom.Wesatatatableinthemiddleoftheroomandateadeliciouslunch.Hetoldmethatallthefoodcamefromthesea.“Ilovethesea,”hesaid.“ItgivesmeeverythingthatIneed.Evenmyclothescomefromthesea.Itisaplaceofperfectpeace.Therearenogovernments,notaxes,andnowars.Here,Iamtrulyfree!Iwillneverreturntotheland.“Hetookmetoseethelibrarywhichhadthousandsofbooksinmanylanguages.Thenheshowedmetheartgallery.Ithadmanypaintingsbyfamousartists.Thenextroomwasamuseumwithallkindsoftreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseensuchagoodmuseum.CaptainNemowasveryproudofhiscollectionandveryproudoftheNautilus(鹦鹉螺号).Hetoldmethathehaddiscoveredawaytomakeelectricity(电)usingsaltandmercury(水银).ThiselectricitygavetheNautilusallthepoweritneededtomovethroughthewater.Hugepumpsfilledandemptied(排空)tanksofairandwatertomaketheNautilussinkorrise.Afterwegottotheengineroom,CaptainNemoshowedmetheengineandexplainedhowitworked.TheNautiluswasseventymeterslongandeightmeterswide.Ithadacylindrical(圆柱形的)shapewithpointsoneachendandweighed1,500tons.“It’sawonderfulship!”Iexclaimed(惊叫).“Iloveitasifitweremychild,”hereplied.“Howdidyoubuilditinsecret?”Iasked.“Allthepartsweremadeindifferentcountries.IuseddifferentnameseachtimeIplacedanorder.Itookallthepartstoadesertisland,andmyworkmenputthemtogether.Then,weburnedourworkshops.”“Itmusthavecostafortune!(大笔的钱)”Iexclaimed.“Millionsofdollars,”hereplied.“However,Ihavebillions!”—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea32.WhatdoesCaptainNemothinkofhislifeatsea?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Meaningless. D.Busy.33.Whichcanreplace(替换)thewordsink?A.godown B.goup C.goaround D.goback34.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a.Wehadadeliciousdinnertogether.b.CaptainNemoshowed“me”howtheengineworkedc.“I”wasamazedatthecostofbuildingtheship.d.“I”sawthousandsofbooksindifferentlanguages.e.CaptainNemotold“me”anewwaytomakeelectricity.A.a-d-e-c-b B.a-b-d-e-c C.a-b-c-e-d D.a-d-e-b-c35.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.CaptainNemowouldshow“me”aroundhisworkshopsB.CaptainusedhisnametoplaceordersindifferentcountriesC.CaptaindevotedalmostallhismoneytobuildingNautilusD.Nautiluscouldrisetothesurfacebyfillingtanksofairandemptyingwater36.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyfirsttouraroundNautilus.B.WhatNautiluslookedlike.C.AprivateconversationwithCaptainNemo.D.CaptainNemo’scollections.OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaletaikonautofShenzhouXIIImission,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(舱外的)activities(EVAs).Despite(即使)physicalchallenges,femaleastronautshaveunique(独一无二的)advantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenaresuperior(更好的)incommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities,accordingtoYangYuguang,vicechairofSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandperformawidervarietyoftasks,”PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,consumelessoxygen(氧气),andthereforerequiredlessfuel(燃料)togetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel,accordingtoCGIN.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.Atailor-madespacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb(下肢)areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsaremoresuitableforspacemissions,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingcomprehensively(全面地).Mentendtoexcelinshorter-term,goal-oriented(目标导向的)situationswhilewomenarebetterinlonger-termhabitation-type(居住类)circumstances,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’sparticipationinEVAsisanintegral(不可缺少的)partofspacemissions,andwearewitnessinghistorythankstoWang’sbravery,accordingtoYang.37.WhatdoweknowaboutWang’sextravehicularactivities?A.Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B.Themissionwasplannedtoshowgenderequality.C.Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.D.Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninthispassage?A.makesomethingbetter B.makesomethingworseC.makesomethingcolourful D.makesomethingcolourless39.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A.Femaleshavebettercommunicationskills.B.Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.C.Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoreflexible.D.Femalescanadapttospacemorequickly.40.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B.Theimportanceoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.C.Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D.Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.Thatmorning,wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.Butwho?WewenttoSirHenry’shotel.HolmesaskedDr.Mortimerifanyonewithablackbeard(胡须)livedinornearBaskervilleHall.“Yes,”saidDr.Mortimer,“Barrymore.”“Wemustsendatelegram(电报)tocheckwhetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall,”saidHolmes.SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall.“OK”,saidHolmes.“Butyoumustn’tgoalone.Watsoncangowithyou.”SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10:30trainonSaturday.Holmesthoughtdeeplyonthewayhome:thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles’sdeath,thestrangeletter,themissingbootandtheblack-beardedman.Hesatinhisroomallafternoon,smokingandthinking.Justbeforedinner,atelegramarrived.Itsaid,“BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall.”“Thatbecomesadeadend,Watson.Wewillhavetolookforanotherwaytogoforward.”Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhodrovethemanwiththeblackbeard.“Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme”,hesaid.“I’veneverhadacomplaint.Icameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!”“No,no,”saidHolmes.“Instead,I’llgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeaboutthemaninyourcabthismorning.Hewatchedthishouseat10:00andthentoldyoutofollowthetwogentlemen.”Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered,“ThemansaidhewasadetectiveandthatIshouldn’ttellanyoneabouthim.”“It’sserious,myfriend,andyoumaybeintroubleifyourefusetoanswer.”“Hisname,”saidthedriver,“wasSherlockHolmes.”I’dneverseenHolmesmoresurprised.Thenhelaughed.“Hescoredagainstmethattime,Watson.”Thedrivertolduseverythingheknew.Holmesgavehimthemoneyandsenthimaway.“Thisisadangerousenemy,Watson.”41.Theunderlinedphrase“deadend”inthepassagemeans________.A.HolmeswantedtogiveupsolvingthecaseB.theroadinfrontofBaskervilleHallwasclosedC.thecabdriverdidn’tfindhiswayandturnedroundD.theydidn’tknowwhothemanwithablackbeardwas42.Whichofthefollowingaboutthecabdriveristrue?A.Hewasasdangerousastheblack-beardedman.B.Hereceivedacomplaintfromtheblack-beardedman.C.Hedidn’tknowwhyHolmesaskedforhimatthebeginning.D.Hedidn’ttellHolmesanythingabouttheblack-beardedman.43.Whodid“he”refertointhesentence“Hescoredagainstmethattime.”A.thecabdriver B.themaninthecabC.SirHenry D.Watson44.Therightorderofthesentencesis________.a.Holmesreceivedthetelegram.b.ThecabdrivercametoseeHolmes.c.WatsonwasaskedtogowithSirHenry.d.Holmeswassurprisedandthenlaughed.e.WatsonandSirHenrytookthe10:30train.A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-e-a-b-d C.a-b-c-d-e D.a-c-e-b-d45.Whichofthefollowingisnotneededinthisexperiment?A.Cup. B.Flashlight. C.Spoon. D.Milk.46.Therightorderoftheexperimentis________.①Addsomemilktowaterandstir.
②Fillglasshalfwaywithwaterinthedark.③Shinelightonglassfromallanglesagain.
④Shinelightonglassfromallangles.A.②③①④ B.①③②④ C.②④①③ D.①④②③47.WhichstatementoftheexperimentisNOTtrue?A.Theexperimentmustbedoneinadarkenedplace.B.Anykindofmilkcanbeusedinthisexperiment.C.Thelightlooksbluewhenyoulookatthesideoftheglassoppositethelight.D.Themilkintheexperimentislikethedustandairpollutionintheatmosphere.Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative(消极的)ideasmaystopus.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignore(忽略)thoseideas
andgoahead.DoWhatWeCanControlOnethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan—eatinghealthily,exercising,readingandgettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelpus
achievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveonintherightdirection.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan’tcontrol.TakeCalculated(预料到的)RisksSuccessdoesn’tcomewithoutrisks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingof
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